2018高中英语一轮复习(译林版)语法专题 第一部分
2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修10 Units 3-4
Units 3－4A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．After all things had been discussed，the meeting was (结束) with the applause.2．His parents' (反应) to the news was surprisingly calm.3．Science has made great progress in the (预防) of many diseases.4．It's a (致命的) poison and if he drank it，he'd probably die.5．It is very (体贴的) of you to give us some books to read to kill the time during the long journey.6．He was one of 30 (申请者) for the manager's job.7．I ask you not to get (涉及) in this kind of matter.It' s none of your business.8．If you (怀疑) a gas leak，don't strike a match or even turn on an electric light.9．It is difficult to (评估) the effects of the new tax system for the moment.10．The teacher made a (要求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.【答案】 1.concluded 2.reaction 3.prevention 4.deadly 5.considerate 6.applicants7.involved 8．suspect9.assess10.requestB．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Until he in it did he realize that it wasa ．(trap)12．It is really fun to take a and in the sunlight.(bath)【导学号：36742151】13．of the fact that the old man had lost ，he sent for a doctor immediately.(unconscious)14．Your is reasonable，but it must be put into practice.(theory)15．When he had the medical ，he had his lungs carefully.(inspect) 【答案】11.was trapped；trap12.bath；bathe 13．Conscious; consciousness 14.theory; theoretically15.inspection；inspectedA．补全下列短语1．burst on the scene 突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join with (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to．.. 因……而失去某人10．be related to 与……有关11．have a hatred for 对……憎恨12．in the first place 首先13．have difficulty in doing 做……有困难14．subscribe to 同意；订阅15．be faced with 面临16．act as 充当17．warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事。
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 1 Unit 1 精品
praised by my teacher before my classmates. When I was young，I was very shy.I didn’t dare to speak in
How time flies ！ It has been half a year since we were there.Whenever we 6._l_o_o_k_b_a_c_k__o_n_(回顾) the time we spent together， we feel happy with what we did and miss the lovely children.
30.graduation n._毕__业__ 31.poet n._诗__人__ 32.generation n._一__代__，__一__代__人_ 33.select vt._选__择__，__挑__选__
_se_l_e_c_ti_o_n_ n.可选之物，所选之物；选择，挑选 position n._作__品__；__成__分__
13._r_u_n_ vt. 管理；操作 14._h_o_s_t n. 主持人；主人，东道主
_h_o_s_te_s_s n. 女主人 15._c_h_a_r_g_e vt. 使承担责任；收费
n. 负责，掌管
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16.literature n. _文__学_
_li_t_er_a_r_y_ adj. 文学的 17.challenging adj. _具__有__挑__战__性__的_ 18.encouragement n. _鼓__励__ 19.extra adj. _额__外__的__，__外__加__的__ 20.academic adj. _学__业__的__，__学__术__的__
2018版高考英语牛津译林教大一轮复习课件第1部分 模块2 Unit 3 精品
3．其他 ①__li_v_e_/r_e_a_li_z_e__ one's dream实现某人的梦想 ②___f_a_ll___ill生病 ③____in____ connection with 与……相联系 ④get in touch ___w_i_th___ 与……取得联系 ⑤a great deal___o_f____ 很多，大量 ⑥rather ___th_a_n___ 而不是 ⑦be in control____o_f___...掌管，控制……
开心词场→核心单词串记 Inspired by curiosity ， the outgoing explorer is always
optimistic ， brave and scientific.He has made many explorations.Fortunately，they are applied to many fields，such as voyage.
6．Listening to his _i_n_s_p_ir_in_g_ speech，we were __in_s_p_i_re_d_ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also __in_s_p_i_ra_t_io_n___.
mummy’remains a riddle to this day. 但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。 3．...it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut. ……他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位 宇航员的身份。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块八 Unit 3 精品
up 6.experimented with 7.made a reservation 8.upwards of
②scholarship奖学金 ④relationship关系 ⑥championship冠军
②abnormal adj.不正常的 ④abstract adj.抽象的 ⑥absorb v.吸收 ⑧abuse v.滥用，虐待
❹-ture结尾常用词 ①adventure冒险 ②nature自然 ③temperature温度 ④mixture混合物 ⑤architecture建筑学 ⑥structure结构，构造 ❺由cloth想到的 ①cloth [U]布料，织物 ②clothes [pl.]衣服，服装 ③clothing [集合名词](尤指某种)服装
3.动词-ing短语作状语 ____________ the Forbidden City，they went to the Summer Palace. 参观完紫禁城，他们又去了颐和园。
答案 1.where it was 2.fixing his eyes 3.Having visited
【联想·积累】 动词-ing形式用法快捷键 (1)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示必然的结果，前面可加thus； 动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just 修饰。 (2)动词-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的 动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是 动词-ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语，可以相 当于相应的定语从句。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块五 Unit 1 精品
off till the next week.
6.________ these donations，people in earthquake-hit areas can have some food and water.
❷get短语集合 ①get across 讲清楚，使明白 ②get around 到处走动；传播 ③get away 逃脱 ④get through 接通(电话)；完成 ⑤get down to 开始认真做 ⑥get over克服；恢复
❸“in＋名词”短语家族 ①in need 需要；在困境中 ②in detail 详细地 ③in ruins 沦为废墟 ④in rags 衣衫褴褛 ⑤in tears 眼泪汪汪 ⑥in trouble处于困难中
7.He went to the rescue of the drowning child ________ his personal safety.
8.He tried several jobs，and he ________ as a lawyer. 答案 1.get through 2.end up 3.keep pace with 4.are based
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the
washroom，but I didn’t believe her explanation. 她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的 解释。 2.I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我不能真正原谅她。 3.If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问 题在于你而不在于她。
赢在高考2018高中英语译林版一轮参考课件：1-1 正确使用基本句型 精品
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句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 此句式的句型特点为:谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动 作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名 词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完 整意思。 I know her very well.我非常了解她。 She stopped writing.她停下笔。
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句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。其 中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情 况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。 She gave her mother a present. 她给了她母亲一件礼物。
Part 1 多样句式,构造完美框架
一、正确使用基本句型
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句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) 此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是:句子的谓语动 词能表达完整的意思,这类动词称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、 介词短语、状语从句等。 She runs in the park.她在公园里跑。 Tom walks to school every day.汤姆每天步行上学。
His father bought him a bike. 他父亲给他买了辆自行车。
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句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完 整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来补充说明宾语,这样才能使意思 完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块四 Unit 1 精品
【联想·积累】
❶“欺骗”词汇集合 ①fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 ②cheat vt.欺骗，作弊 ③deceive vt.欺骗，行骗 ④lie to sb 向某人说谎，骗某人
❷“建议”高频词集锦 ①advise建议；忠告 ②suggest 建议，提议 ③recommend建议；推荐 ④propose建议，提议 ❸“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词 ①appealing吸引人的 ②attractive吸引人的，有魅力的 ③charming迷人的，可爱的 ④eye-catching引人注目的 ⑤absorbing吸引人的 ⑥fascinating吸引人的，迷人的
答案 ①购买，采购 采购；购买的东西 ②成倍增加，迅 速增加；乘，乘以；繁殖 ③清白的，无罪的；无恶意的； 纯真的 ④(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 ⑤运动 (为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动) ⑥座右铭；格 言，箴言 ⑦理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ⑧出版社，出 版机构；出版人，发行人
2.常考词汇 ①purchase vt.________ n.________ ②multiply vi.&vt.________ ③innocent adj.________ ④welfare n.________ ⑤campaign n.________ ⑥motto n.________ ⑦comprehension n.________ ⑧publisher n.________
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His ________(determine) look told us that he could do it well. 2.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were
________(poison) she would not have picked them for dinner. 3.Often this earliest form of ________(advertise)involved a newly
2018版高考英语牛津译林教大一轮复习课件第1部分 模块1 Unit 1 精品
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Because a college community(群体) differs form the family，
many students __w__il_l _s_tr_u_g_g_le___ (struggle) to find a sense of belonging.(2016·北京，阅读D) 2．We are all well _p_r_e_p_a_r_ed_ (prepare) for the coming NMET. 3．He returned to the supermarket and __e_x_c_h_a_n_g_ed__(exchange)
very happy and excited. 2．Nurses __d_e_v_o_t_e_ themselves ___t_o____ the care of the sick. 3．One of the first things Maxime _u_s_ed__to___ do with ShellyAnn
❷“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语随手包
①inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ②remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 ⑤accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ⑥warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ⑦cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病 ⑧convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块七 Unit 1 精品
efforts. 5.Their inventions have ________ the development of electrical
engineering.
________.(translate)
6.The party tonight is so formal that it is not ________(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.
7.The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the ________ (distribute) of aid.
2.介词短语 ①________ all最重要的是 ②________ other words换句话说 ③________ general通常，一般情况下 ④________ truth 实际上，事实上 ⑤________the development of随着……的发展 答案 ①above ②in ③in ④in ⑤with
❸盘点“动词＋介词to”短语 ①adjust to 适应 ②belong to 属于 ③add to 增加 ④contribute to 导致，促成 ⑤lead to 导致 ⑥object to 反对
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1....but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________ n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The written word 牛津译林版选修8
①I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate. 我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。 ②To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology. 为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
(书刊等)仍在印行；发表 决心做某事 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 达到，符合(期望) 以……为背景
6． touch on 7． in tune 8． be intended to be/do sth. 9． come out 10．come to one's rescue
谈及，涉及 音调准确；演奏合调
(1)rescue sb.from...
从……营救某人
rescue sthme/go to sb.'s rescue
前来/去救某人
①A fireman rescued the two small children from the burning building.
3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. (get arrested 为“get＋done”的系表结构)
3.那确实是非常危险的，他 差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he
might
.
rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
[教材原句] My favourite character in‘The Attic’is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《阁楼》这部小说中， 我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧 色彩。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块二 Unit 2 精品
5.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，________(surround)by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016·江苏，阅读 D)
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Wish you were here.
如果你在这里就好了。 2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just
in case you fall into the water. 作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进 水里。
方的 n.官员
⑫________ vt.宣布，宣称；显示，预告→________ n.宣布， 宣告，通告 ⑬________ adj. 周 围 的 ， 附 近 的 →________ n. 环 境 →________ vt.包围；围绕，环绕 答案 ①supply ②view ③bury ④beauty ⑤wander ⑥harmony；harmonious ⑦arrange；arrangement ⑧protection；protect ⑨advance；advanced ⑩tiring；tired； tire ⑪officially；official ⑫announce；announcement ⑬surrounding；surroundings；surround
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块十 Units 1~2 精品
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词＋介词/副词 ①account ________说明，解释；占 ②turn ________ 变成 ③cater ________ 迎合，满足需要 答案 ①for ②into ③to
2.动词＋宾语＋介词 ①put pressure________ somebody (to do sth)促使，迫使某人(做 某事) ②put something ________ practice 实施，把……付诸实践 ③take advantage ________利用 答案 ①on ②into ③of
【联想·积累】 ❶-ic后缀形容词集锦 ①sympathy→sympathetic 同情的 ②enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的 ③energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ④drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的 ⑤science→scientific 科学的 ⑥romance→romantic 浪漫的
dangerous effects as ________ (convention) believed ， Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 4.He spoke about it quite ________ (hopeful).
【联想·积累】 ❶effect相关短语集合 ①have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响 ②come/go into effect生效 ③bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用
❷“除……之外”集萃 ①besides除……之外(还有) ②in addition to除……之外 ③except除……以外(没了) ④except for除……之外其他都…… ⑤apart/aside from 除了……之外(还) ⑥but for(表示不包括在内)除了……之外
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块十一 Units 1~4 精品
6.The Young Inspirations Mentoring program aims to equip the ________ (employ) with different skills.
7.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.
2.常考词汇 ①enterprising adj.________ ②refresh vt.________ ③conservative adj.________ ④self-educated adj.________ ⑤pocket-sized adj.________ ⑥amateur n.________ adj.________ ⑦ridiculous adj.________ ⑧surplus adj.________ n.________ ⑨shrink vi.& vt.________ ⑩dignity n.________
10.________ (actual) ， vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.
11.His ________(surprise) expression on his face gave him away in spite of his pretence.
3.其他 ①take pleasure ________以……为乐 ②be tired ________厌倦，讨厌 ③in response ________ 作为对……的回应 ④be economical ________the truth有所隐瞒 ⑤give sb the________使某人略占优势 ⑥as easy as________十分容易 答案 ①in ②of ③to ④with ⑤edge ⑥pie
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Units 3-4教师用书 牛津译林版选修10
Units 3－4Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．bid n．努力争取；招标vi. 出价；投标；试图2．slide n. 降低，衰退；滑动vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动3．trap vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n. 陷阱，圈套；困境4．suspect n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt. 怀疑(某人有罪)5．request vt.& n. 要求，请求6．appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7．smooth vt. 使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj. 光滑的，平坦的8．import vt.& n. 进口，输入9．bathe vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n. 洗澡10．prevent vt. 预防，防止→prevention n. 预防，防止11．conclude vi.&vt. (使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusion n. 结论；结束12．negotiate vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商→negotiation n. 谈判13．inspect vt. 检查；视察→inspection n. 检查；视察14．react vi. 反应，回应→reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应15．hate v. 讨厌，憎恨→hatred n. 仇恨16．die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的，去世的→death n. 死亡→deadly adj. 致命的；彻底的17．conscience n. 良知，良心→conscious adj. 有意识的，察觉到的→unconscious adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的18．assess vt. 评估；估算→assessment n. 评估，估算Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．involve vt.牵涉，涉及；(使)参加20．luggage n. 行李21．certificate n. 证书，证明22．abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的23．delete vt.删去，删除24．property n. 财产，财物；不动产25．cooperation n. 合作高频短语——会默写1．burst on the scene 突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join forces (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10．be faced with 面临精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断[教材原句] To conclude ，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块六 Unit 1 精品
2.常考词汇 ①previous adj.________ ②initial adj.________ n.________ ③attain vt.________ ④polish vt.________ ⑤comedy n.________ ⑥stand-up n.________ adj.________ ⑦visual adj.________ ⑧academy n.________ ⑨deep-breathing adj.________ ⑩official-looking adj.________
thanks.(invite) 4.With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，
students are not________(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college. 5.Ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social________(behave).
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词＋介词/副词 ①participate ________参加，参与 ②stand up ________支持，维护 ③come up ________想出，提出 ④pass ________去世，亡故 ⑤drive ________赶走；驱赶 ⑥take ________接纳；承担；呈现；雇用
⑦perform vt.&vi. 演 出 ， 表 演 ； 做 ， 履 行 ； 工 作 ， 运 转 →________n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n.演员 ⑧amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→________adj. 被 逗 乐 的 ， 觉 得 好 笑 的 →________adj. 引 人 发 笑 的 ， 有 趣 的 →________n.娱乐，消遣 ⑨participate vi.参加，参与→________n.参加，参与 ⑩instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→________n.教 导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明→_______n.教练；导师 答案 ①glare ②style ③saying ④positive ⑤guarantee ⑥empty－handed ⑦performance；performer ⑧amused； amusing；amusement ⑨participation ⑩instruction；instructor
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块六 Unit 2 精品
【联想·积累】
❶“支持，拥护”家族 ①advocate vt.提倡；拥护 ②back vt.支持 ③support vt.支持，帮助 ④in favour of支持，赞同
❷聚焦“时间”相关高频词 ①temporary adj.暂时/一时的 ②permanent adj.永久/永恒的 ③instant n.& adj.时刻；紧迫的；即刻的 ④interval n.间隔，间歇；每隔一定时间 ⑤punctual adj.守时的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.be/feel＋过去分词＋介词 ①be surrounded ________被……环绕 ②be accompanied ________伴随有，附有，带有 ③feel caught ________在……之间感到左右为难 答案 ①by ②by ③between
early age.(talent) 4.________ (direct) the teacher came in，everyone was quiet. 5.The soldiers showed ________ (admire) bravery. 6.Three films ________(adapt) from her novels were popular with
答案 ①outstanding ②accomplishment ③adapt；adaptation ④admirable ； admiration ⑤accompany ⑥prediction ； predictor ⑦assistant；assistance ⑧motivation；motivated
②wisdom n.智慧
③brilliant adj.卓越的
④gifted adj.有天赋的
2018高考译林版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修10 Units 1-2
Units 1－2Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．flexible adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的3．rent n. 租金v t. 租用，租借；出租4．privilege n. 荣幸；特权v t. 给予特权，特别优待5．clarify v t. 阐明，澄清；净化6．rob v t. 抢劫，盗取，掠夺7．tough adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的8．boom n. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声v i. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9．politician n. 从政者，政客→politics n. 政治，政治学→political adj. 政治的10．expense n. 费用，开销→expensive adj. 昂贵的11．create v t. 创造→creation n. 创造，创建→creativity n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的12．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应13．hope v．& n. 希望→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully ad v. 有望；抱有希望地14．retire v t.&v i.退休，(令)退职→retirement n. 退休15．elect v i.&v t.选举；选择(做某事)→election n. 选举16．sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持→sympathic adj. 同情的；赞同的17．convention n. 传统，常规，惯例→conventional adj. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的18．repay v t. 偿还；报答→repayment n. 偿还债务，分期偿还额Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．permanent adj.永久的，长久的20．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境21．controversial adj.有争议的，引起争论的22．collision n. 冲突，抵触；碰撞23．enterprise n. 经济活动；企业24．deposit n. 沉积物；存款v t. 使沉积；存钱25．ambulance n. 救护车高频短语——会默写。
2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修10 Units 1-2
Units 1－2A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．The absence of this witness has (削弱) the case against the accused.2．We have to make a few (调整)to our original design.3．Any driver found drinking (超出)the limit will be charged.4．Heavy drinking can cause (永久的)damage to the brain.5．The Internet makes it possible for people to work at home，thus allowing them to have more (灵活的)working hours.6．They killed a policeman while (抢劫)a bank.7．Feeling much (同情)for the poor student whose parents are both disabled，we decided to offer more help to him/her this year.8．If you can't sell your house，why don't you think about (出租)it?【答案】 1.weakened 2.adjustments 3.beyond 4.permanent 5.flexible 6.robbing7.sympathy 8．rentingB．用所给词的适当形式填空9．Mo Yan，who has a mind，has many famous characters.(create)10．Wang Wei，a man，went to Shenzhen last year，to make a fortune there.(hope)11．With things being more ，he has to cut down on his own living ．(expense)12．After he two years ago，he has been enjoying his ．(retire)13．He to the Senate in the last last month.(elect)14．She feels quite to have such a ．(privilege)【导学号：36742147】【答案】9.creative；created10.hopeful；hoping11.expensive；expenses 12.retired; retirement 13．was elected; election14.privileged；privilegeA．补全下列短语1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 促使，迫使2．catch up on 补上，补做3．put sth.into practice 实施，把……付诸实践4．push for something 迫切要求，反复争取5．be on the move 迁移中，行进中6．turn into 变成7．make sense 是明智的，是有道理的8．cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9．at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10．on top of 除……之外，在……上面(方)11．at best 充其量，至多12．make the headlines 成为重要新闻13．one's flesh and blood 亲人14．word of mouth 口口相传15．raise awareness of 提高认识16．beyond doubt 毫无疑问17．account for 解释原因；占……比例18．take advantage of 利用19．in part 部分地。
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考点一动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1一般时的主动语态1．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother (drive) the young panda away.(2016·四川)答案drove解析考查时态。
文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用drive的过去式drove。
2．This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案goes解析此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去，由冒号后内容的时态可知这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
考向2被动语态1．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案was allowed解析考查时态和被动语态。
根据语境及allow sb.to do sth.这一用法可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
2．Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案be made解析根据句意筷子是被制造的。
此处为含有情态动词的被动语态might be done。
3．The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)答案is loved解析考查时态和被动语态。
大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
故填is loved。
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)考向1文中前后时态不一致1．It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even hadhave to wait outside.Myuncle tells me that...(2016·全国Ⅰ)解析根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。
2．I thoughtthink that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析考查一般现在时的用法。
我认为这是一个好主意。
根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。
3．However，my parents didn’t seem to think so.They always telltold me what to do and how to doit.(2016·全国Ⅲ)解析根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时态。
4．While theychatchatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of thefridge.(2016·浙江)解析根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
故chat改成chatted。
5．Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We getgot up early in the morning.Dadcleaned the house，and then went shopping.(2016·四川)解析由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned，went可知此处用一般过去时。
考向2谓语动词的结构形式错误1．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析studies与show之间为主动关系，所以删除been。
2．A woman saw him crying and tellingtold him to wait outside the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)解析句子的主语为A woman，谓语为saw，crying为宾补，and连接的是两个谓语，而不是两个宾补，所以telling改为told。
3．Tony was scared and begunbegan to cry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)解析was scared 与begun是由and连接的两个并列谓语，由was scared可知应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，begun是其过去分词，所以begun改为began。
考点二非谓语动词Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1作定语1．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案permitted解析因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。
因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
2．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something (eat)！(2016·四川) 答案to eat解析不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。
句意为：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！3．Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案living解析句中已有谓语动词arranges，故应考虑此处填非谓语动词。
由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
考向2作主语、宾语(补足语)或表语1．My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案introducing解析由句子结构可知，include后缺宾语，而include后需跟动名词作宾语。
2．It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)答案to reduce解析句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，该句结构为It takes＋时间＋to do sth.。
3．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案using解析介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
4．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (1) (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept (2) (ride)．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案(1)to stop(2)riding解析(1)refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
(2)keep后接动名词作宾语，意为“继续做某事”。
故填riding。
5．One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案being解析空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.-ing形式，因此应填being。
考向3作状语1．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案to create解析考查动词不定式作目的状语。
句中已有谓语combine，故此处应考虑填非谓语动词，combine various hardwoods and metal的目的是to create special designs，故填动词不定式。