2014年秋季 五年级 英语 第一讲

2014年秋季五年级英语第一讲<单词，词组>

Bear Forest There House Soup Just right Room Hard Soft Afraid

In front of Her Help！Beside Between Really Then Find Their Be tired

<重点句型>

There is a house.

What a beautiful house! This soup is too cold/hot. This bed is too hard/soft. This bed is just right. Who are you?

I’m hungry.

You can have some cakes. Where are the cakes, Tina?

They are in the fridge.

Here are the cakes.

<语法知识>

方位词

1.between 在。。。之间（两者中间）

2.beside 在。。。旁边

3.in front of 在。。。前边

4.under 在。。。下面

5.behind 在。。。后面

there be 结构

1.there be 结构表示“某时。某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is，there are

2.和have/has的区别

Have/has 的主体是有生命特征的，there be是没有的。

3.there be句型中主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词是is，主语是复数，be动词是are。

如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词来决定，称为“就近一致”原则如：There is a desk and two pens.

There are two pens and a desk.

4.there be 的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。改为一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前，其

他不变，结尾变问号。

如：There is a bear.

否定句：There is not a bear.

一般疑问句：Is there a bear?

5.some 和any 在there be 句中的使用

some用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

6.and和or 在there be 句中的用法

and用于肯定句中，or 用于否定句和疑问句中。

<自主练习>

一、选择题：

1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.

A．a B.an C.some

2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.

A a B.an C.five

3.There are _____ new books for you.

A．a B.an C.two

4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.

A．a B.an C.some

5.There is________cap on the desk.

A．One B.an C.three

6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.

A．a B.an C.two 二.把下例句子改成疑问句:

There are five birds singing in the tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________ There is an armchair in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ There’s a sofa and two tables in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ There are two books and a pen on the desk.

疑问句:______________________________________

三.把下例句子改成否定句:

1. There are two bowls on the table.

否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.)

否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden.

否定句:___________________________________________ There is an apple tree in the garden.

否定句:____________________________________________

四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)

1. There are not any cats in my family.

=_________________________________________

2. There is not any milk in the bottle.

=_________________________________________

3. There are no teachers in the school.

=_________________________________________

五．根据句意及首字母填空

1. There are some (书) in my schoolbag.

2..I can see two (熊) in the zoo.

3. My schoolbag is (在。。。之间)the two books.

4.The monkeys live in the big (森林).

5. There is a (房子) beside the cinema.

6. —I’m hungry.—You can h a cake..

7. Today is my birthday. I’m very h .

8. It is t hot now.

9. There is s milk in the glass.

10. The big tree in f of our school.