非谓语动词专题讲练

非谓语动词

非谓语类题目的做题步骤:

1、分析句子结构，辨别“谓语和非谓语”

（1）___ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

（2）____many times, he still couldn't understand it.

A.Having been told

B.Told

C.He was told

2、找逻辑主语

非谓语仍然具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（分词作定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词，作状语时的逻辑主语就是全句的主语，作补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语）

Being unhappy, she phones her friend to go shopping.

Did you see the children playing football in the street?

Mike is a young teacher respected by all the students in our school.

3、分析时态和语态

确定逻辑主语后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主动还是被动关系。

举例分析：

( )1._____from life pressure,many people have to go all out to work until they are tired out

A suffering

B to suffer

C being suffered

D having suffered

选A。句中suffer from 的动作执行者和句子的主语many people是一致的，是主动关系，排除C，同时suffer 的动作以及主句的动作没有时间先后关系，排除D；同时更不是目的或将来，排除B。

( )2. The oranges are treated with wax and then stored in large boxes before___abroad.

A having shipped

B to be shipped

C being shipped

D shipping

选C。此题before在句中做介词，介词后只能加名词或动名词，而且这些桔子是被运出国，所以排除A,B,D.

( )3. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy___ housework as carring water and firewood.

A time-consumed

B timely-consumed

C time-consuming

D timely-consuming 选C。time-consuming是一个复合形容词，意为耗费时间的。句意为除了照顾孩子，她还要承担挑水、挑柴等耗时的家务。

( )4. We left the meeting, there obviously __ no point in staying.

A were

B being

C to be

D having

选B。非谓语的逻辑主语和句子的逻辑主语不一致，用带主语的分词短语，同时没有there have的结构。

( )5. All flights __ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A were canceled

B having canceled

C had been canceled

D having been canceled 选D。此题也属于非谓语的逻辑主语和句子的逻辑主语不一致，用带主语的分词短语。同时航班是被取消。

( )6. This is the material __ in he laboratory tomorrow morning.

A tested

B testing

C being tested

D to be tested

选D。从句中tomorrow morning可以看出，动作还没执行，选项中只有D项符合。

( )7. I went to the post office, only ___ it was closed.

A finding

B to find

C having found

D found

选B. Only to +find/ realize/discover表示令人意外的结果。

( )8. It is up __ parents to __ their children manners.

A for ，teach

B to ，teach

C for ，teaching

D to ，teaching

选B。Up to sb取决于某人。It's up to sb. to do sth.

( )9. Her last year's trousers are now outgrown and need __ a little.

A lengthened

B lengthening

C to be lengthening

D to lengthen

选B。need,want, require,deserve几个词用主动表被动。

( )10.--Herry doesn't seem like the same person.

--__ so much in the war has make him more thoughtful.

A. For him to see

B. His seeing

C. Having seen

D. To have seen

选B。动名词短语作主语，逻辑主语是有生命的，所以用名词或代词的所有格形式。