汉翻英答案

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何兆熊版综合教程第六册课后答案(选词填空-汉翻英)(精)

Unit 111111III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word orphrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.1.The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the service standards should close.2. When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be", he was faced with an agonizing dilemma.3. The young mother smiled approvingly at her son who asked to play outdoors.4. The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5. We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6. It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7. It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8. The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.Unit3331.She thought she was too homely to get a date.2. I could hear the note of appeal in her voice as she asked me to talk things over again.3. In this decade of politics, many more women have become magistrates.4. I hope that we can settle this issue amicably.5. This is a far from solemn book -- it is a rich mix of pleasures and information, and is full of surprises.6. We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had vanished into thin air.7. He twisted and turned, trying to free himself from the rope.8. I tried to excuse myself for missing her party but made the attempts very clumsily.U 5551.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affecthumans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.2.The most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million light years away.3."Want some wine?" she asked. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.4.The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans became obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.5.Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death, into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.6.The employment department has undergone several metamorphoses over the past few years.7.Respect is never given freely; every shred of it has to be earned and you earn it by how well you treat others.8.The professor argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.Uu 6666666661. Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.2. Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.3.When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.4. Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forges between science and liberalism.5.Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.6. Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.7.In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8. His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.Unit 7777771.When his prospective employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn't hire him.2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male and female,strength and compassion, severity and mercy.3.Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public.4.Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.5.Our government cannot keep doling out money to those who are fastidious about the jobs offered to them.6.He was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people.7.Many studies have shown that "restrained eaters" will eventually binge and relapse.8.He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme.Unit 8888888881.This figure is five times the original estimate.2.They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.3.Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three British hostages.4.Translation must always be a process of approximation and compromise.5.There's a sizzling summer of soccer ahead -- we're kicking it off with a series of cracking quizzes.6.Turning that vision into a reality is not easy.7.I don't envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise and marketing.8.Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.Unit 101. Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain.2. There are two main problems which afflict people's hearing.3. Having begun my life in a children's home, I have the greatest empathy with the little ones.4. Some people need to confront a traumatic past, others find it better to leave it alone.5.A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment in their working lives.6.He's large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an impassive countenance.7.From the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on an incessant drumbeat of protest.8.I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief.Unit 12. The new economic plan seeks to achieve a more equitable distribution of wealth.2.A number of enlightened landowners have recently set an example by making land available at less than normal market value.3. The consensus amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.4. It is useless trying to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.5. A great number of industries have to sack managers to reduce their huge administrative costs.6. Sadly, the main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men, not women.7. He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money.8. To make a sound diplomat is to first believe that bureaucratic delays are inevitable. Unit131.The Minister was alleged to have made disparaging remarks about the rest of theCabinet.2. The CEO was censured for his indecisiveness during the period of economic crisis.3. The actual damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the bloodsupply.4.The Earth is thought to be around 4,600 million years old, an almost inconceivabletime-span.5. Harvard is one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.6. It was a Puritan who tried effectively to renounce the ancient customs of his country.7. Lloyd's results were carefully scrutinized as a guide to what to expect from the otherbanks.8. We often get complimentary remarks regarding the cleanliness of our patio.Unit15II. 1.conform 2. adapt 3. adapt 4. conform1. neglecting2. neglect3. ignoring4. ignore1.zest2. interest3. zest4. interests1. strain2. strain3. stress4. stressIII.1．Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.2．It did not require a great deal of perception to realize that the interview was over when the interviewers had absent-minded.3． A new machine may save animals from the agony of drug tests.4．He has published a great number of poems, but most anonymously.5．He has made a long-term investment, so he might expect to incur light losses in the first few years.6．When a book gets translated, all those linguistics subtleties get lost.7．It is your prerogative to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one. 8．The proposal is a thinly disguised effort to revive the price controls of the 1990s.Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%).BlackmailThe Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her – did not yield easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.克罗伊敦公爵夫人——依仗着三个半世纪祖传下来的狂傲天性——并没有轻易就范。

法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）

法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities whileprocedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is undera duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

高考英语翻译训练-汉译英(整句)100题(含参考答案)

高考英语翻译训练-汉译英(整句)100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我认为你在上司面前卖弄知识并不明智，因为你可能会冒犯到她。

（offend）2．我们还没来得及讨论细节，时间就过去了。

（run out）（汉译英）3．规定每位小提琴手都必须演奏一首中国作品以弘扬中华文化。

（require）4．如果你需要任何帮助，请尽管联系我。

（not hesitate to do）（汉译英）5．如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。

(But)____________________6．按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室。

(As, drop)____________________7．被他的团队认可和接纳，他有了一种归属感。

（sense）8．四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。

(survey, distract)____________________9．考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少，我们不一定非得使用它。

（necessarily）10．我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。

(现在进行时被动语态) ___________________11．重要的是我们应该有一个对待学习的正确的态度。

(名词性从句)___________________12．如果您能雇用我我将不胜感激。

(employ, appreciate)___________________13．轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗？（effect）14．我梦想着有一天我能被我心仪的大学所录取。

(dream of)___________________15．我正在公交站等车，这时我发现一个男的正怒视着我。

(spot, glare at)___________________16．据说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。

工程英语中翻英作业参考答案

第一课（第9页）2.汉翻英1. 机械工业用于制造产品的材料，可以分为金属材料、聚合物、陶瓷和复合材料。

The materials used for manufacturing products can be divided into four categories: metallics, polymerics, ceramics and composites.2. 金属可以分为有色金属和黑色金属。

Metallics can be classified into non-ferrous and ferrous metallics.3. 塑料可以分为热固性塑料和热塑性塑料。

Plastics cab be grouped into thermosets(thermosetting plastics) and thermoplastics.4. 复合材料可以由两种或两种以上性质不同的材料组合，保留各自的特点，得到单一材料无法比拟的、优越的综合性能。

A composite consists of two more kinds of different materials, with each material keeping its own property, to get the superior synthetical (combined) performance which is unparalled (unmatched) by that of the individual material.5. 当其所处的工作环境变化时，智能材料能改变其性能、颜色和形状等。

An intelligent material can change its property, color, shape and so on when its working environment changes.第二课（第17页）2. 汉翻英1. 材料的特性可分为物理特性和化学特性两大类。

汉翻英

• 你能为这次聚会做些什么？ • What ca you do for the party? • 他想喝些水。 • He would like somo you often play football here? • 你经常在周末听音乐吗？ • Do you often listen to music on the weekend? • Lily经常在周末弹琵琶。 • Lily often plays the pipa on the weekend. • 吴一凡经常在周末看电视 • WuYifan often watches TV on the weeekend. • 你想吃什么？ • What would you like to eat?
汉翻英
• • • • • • • • • •
1 你认识杨老师吗? Do you know Mr Young? 他是我们的音乐老师. He is our music teacher. 他年轻吗？ Is he young? 我喜欢有趣的老师。 I like funny teachers. 谁是你的美术老师？ Who is your art teacher?
• 王老师将是我们新的语文老师。 • Miss Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. • 你认识她吗？ • Do you know her? • 你的爸爸是什么样子的？ • What's your father like? • 她会说英语和语文。 • She can speak English and Chinese. • 他在家非常有用。 • He is very helpful at home.
• 看我的图片。 • Look at my picture. • 你在星期二有什么课？ • What do you have on Tuesday? • 我在星期四有一节烹饪课 • I have a cooking class on Thursday. • 今天是星期几？ • What day is it today? • 你经常在公园里看书吗？ • Do you often read books in the park?

精编新CET段落翻译(汉译英)练习及参考答案

精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题每日一练，快速提高英语水平！第1篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。

许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。

现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。

人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。

伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。

于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。

这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。

许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

第2篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。

但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。

智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。

智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。

人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。

批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。

既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。

第3篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。

或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。

另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。

为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。

汉翻英

1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。

(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。

(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。

(logistics)More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

(concept)The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities. 5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。

(value) Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools. 6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。

(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。

(promote)Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development.8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。

商务英语阅读课后习题答案-chapter

Chapter 1二、短语翻译。

英翻汉Sluggish economy 萧条的经济Full employment 充分就业Trade deficit 贸易赤字in-depth analysis 深入的分析Industrialized countries 工业化free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定international specialization国际专业化product differentiation 产品差别trade surplus 贸易盈余determinative factor 决定性因素三、汉翻英经济双赢economic win-win 关税壁垒tariff barrier收入不平等wage inequality 劳动生产率labor productivity解雇工人lay off works 生产要素factor of production双边协议bilateral deal 回归分析regression analysis市场准入market access 世界经济复world economic recovery四. Translation1. The monitoring system will finally substitute the US Government’s cap on cigar imports from Cuba.2. The quarrel between Mexico and the US will be no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement.3. An economic cooperation business forum, which will discusshow to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference.4. Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or business cycle.5. Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.6. There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman last month.7. The opposition is exerting pressure on the US government to change the policy towards textile imports.8. Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, the emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology.9. In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners.10. According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China’s import and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion.五、完形填空1.manufacturingpetitive3.deficit4.budget5.expanding6.recovery7.revival8.emerging9.innovation 10.propertyChapter2二、consumer-goods 消费品discount retailers折扣零售商brand equity 品牌资产价值advertising budget 广告预算real-time sales data 实时销售数据sales promotion促销profit margin 盈利scanner data扫描数据三、汉翻英价格溢价price premium 基线销售base-line sales减价price reductions 广告支出advertising spending营销组合marketing mix 销量溢价quantity premium产品数量（种类）product-line variety 美元分配allocation of dollars四. 翻译1. The government has allocated $ 0.1billion to the development and utilization of renewable energy in the rural areas.2. We should not develop the Western region at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance toeconomic development and environment protection.3. As a big responsible nation, China will strictly be abide by the WTO rules and honor its commitments.4. The rapid growth in China’s grain production can be ascribed to the fact that the Chinese government has implemented a series of reform policy and measures in the rural areas, such as raising the prices of grain purchased by the state.5. In the globalization era, not all countries play on the level playground. Some developing countries have to adhere to some marketing principles, or even accede to the requests of some governments.6. Over the past year, the global investment demand was on the wane; the major world currencies suffered swift turbulence and some emerging markets underwent severe financial crisis.7. Networks fundamentally alter the nature of competition and level the playing field, especially for smaller business regardless of the barriers like time and distance.8. Through micro credit projects, with the credit available on demand, farmers are able to pay back both the principle and interest in time.9. China’s vigorous economic development is indicative of the fact that China has become one of the countries that enjoy the highesteconomic growth speed in the world.10. With the reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks, when some qualified commercial banks seek listing in the stock market, others certainly will follow suit.五、完形填空1.blame2.damaged3.short-term4.building5.profiability6.arm7.boosts8.orientation9.moreover 10.loweringChapter3二. Privileged minority 享有特权的少数人Gas station加油站Marketing research 市场调查Professional competence 专业技能A sales point 卖点Product design 产品设计Potential consumer潜在顾客Business disaster 商业灾难三、汉翻英日常生活daily life 广告活动advertising campaigns物理特征physical characteristic 视觉想象visual imagination国媒体national media 销售增长sales increase销售渠道distribution system产品到导向型的广告product-orientated advertising四. 翻译1. Experts have attributed the main cause of the company’s poor performance to its poor HR functions, especially the appointmentof the senior management.2. British Airways intends to create a more flexible and modern corporate culture through the relocation3. Rumors about redundancy make the company at its worst in terms of morale ever since its foundation.4. After financial scandals, many companies can only resort to charity activities to improve their corporate image.5. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.6. As a sleeping partner of the enterprise, he is entitled to share the profits, but is deprived of participating in its management.7. After watching this interview, she realizes how difficult it is to be a venture capitalist. For one thing, you need to have the money; for another, you need to have the insight to pick the right(promising) start-ups.8. T o enter a specific market, in addition to acquiring sufficient knowledge about our target customers, we also need to know about the local policies and abide by them.9. With the efforts of these university students, it was brought to light that this world-famous multinational had established some sweat factories in China.10. In a time when customers change constantly and rapidly intheir needs, only companies who are quick to respond can survive and succeed in the end.五、完形填空1.sincere2.privileged3.led4.constitutes5.intellectual6.resort7.instead8.reduce9.clients 10.divertChapter4三. Phrase Translation1. 人口流动2. 供应商网络3.标准零配件4. 特殊制造技术3.互补经济体 6.反日情绪7. 外方合作人, 外国附属公司8.上市企业并购mergers and acquisition海外扩overseas expansion全球化战略globalization strategy保护主义措施protectionist measures市场准入access to market知识产权intellectual property right贸易伙伴trading partners资本投入capital investment四. 翻译1. Vendors now offer systems that work only with their hardware, but they are trying to make their equipment integrate with other’s hardware.2. Agricultural exports, by contrast, respond immediately, growing at an annual rate of 17.7 percent in 1980 and 1981.3. This book takes a strategic view of business and develops the ability to take a multidisciplinary approach to managing a business and resolving problems and issues.4. Thanks to the recession and 9/11, Mayor Michael Bloomberg must contend with a whopping budget deficit projected to 60 billion.5. Dispose of batteries properly. Do not throw them into fire or expose to high temperature.6. In the future, in addition to syndicating our groups’ efforts, we will ally with foreign companies to leverage advantages and enhance global competitiveness.7. We are certain that in due course of time, the economic reforms will have brought about results and benefits that will go beyond China’s boundaries.8. One of the major banks has lowered its interest rate and the other bank is expected to follow suit.9. During these quarterly meetings, it’s the boss’s responsibility to respond to each manager’s plan.10. We will put in place a new order of the socialist market economy through completing the market system and rectifying and regulating the market behavior.五、完形填空1. ambivalent,2.integration3. hindered4. from5. by.6. shortage,7. options8. acquisitions9. strategy 10. allianceChapte r 5三、汉翻英上市公司对…随时留意, 小心提防会计师事务所国外子公司经济规划的持观望态度(财务)调帐报告业绩评定指标/方法Generally accepted accounting principles revenue recognitionIncome statement earnings per share Managing director credit-rating agenciesFinance chiefs/executives institutionalinvestors四. 翻译1. Escal ating costs have almost wiped out the company’s profits from last year.2. This area is studded with bars all vying for customer attention. But it’s not easy to pin down what exactly it is that pleases customers the most.3. The project team decided to adhere to its original plan despite the appalling weather.4. At the press conference, the PR manager reiterated that the company’s operation has returned to normal. However, many private shareholders remain skeptical about such claims.5. The new labor law, which took effect last year, is likely to raise the labor cost of a considered number of enterprises6. The less senior employees are reluctant to express their views or make any suggestions because they don’t think their ideas will really be put into practice.7. Local relief organizations have also embarked on fund-raising campaigns so as to provide more financial support for the earthquake victims.8. Up to 30 companies submitted their request for price rises, but most of them didn’t stand a chance of getting approval from theregulatory agency.9. The decision-makers seem to have already given up on the reform program though its initiators are still trying hard to elicit support from other stakeholders.10. The new model, which has just been released onto the market recently, is being touted as the most energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly product of its kind.五、完形填空1. toll2.leveraged3. grips4. shaping5.counterpart6. joint7.potential8. with9.light 10. transparent 11. responses 12. onChapter 8三、汉翻英公司未来愿景消减成本利用资源投资组合untapped niches 尚未被竞争者发现的市场机会convenience stores 便利店market segments 市场细分premium brand 高端品牌实施战略execute strategy竞争优势competitive advantage实证研究empirical studies核心品牌core brand分销系统distribution system控股公司 a holding company文化冲突culture clashes股东财富shareholders wealth四. 翻译1. The management believes that its existing manufacturing and marketing expertise can be leveraged with the new business.2. Jack Welch, General Electric chairman, was universally acclaimed as one of the most successful manager in the 20th century.3. The Japanese company is unanimous in its support of divestiture since the acquired business unit is destroying the corporate value.4. This study reveals several fault lines that companies frequently encounter as they execute their corporate strategy.5. Problems arose at the very outset when Anheuser Busch acquired Eagle Snacks.6. AT&T put up with losses in NCR almost from the start, butcontinued to subsidize it.7. Mattel expected to derive above-average profitability from the acquisition of The Learning Company.8. We must bear in mind that a corporate strategy must be constantly evaluated and divestiture decisions made before it is too late.9. AT&T realized that telecom equipment is not identical to computer technologies.10. We can’t view the fai lure of the acquisition strategy in isolation. It’s the result of a combination of several factors, rather than unidimensional.五、完形填空1.acquisitions .2.executing3.divestiture4.at5. on6.plunged7.that8.synergies9.core 10.premium。

大学英语英译汉第1次翻译作业答案

翻译课第一次作业参考答案：二、将下列关于翻译的英文定义翻译成汉语并写在作业本上。

主要是第2个定义。

第3个不一定要做在作业本上。

课堂上口头检查。

1) Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.（Nida&Taber,1969:12）(Nada, 1974)（1）当代美国翻译理论家奈达的定义是：翻译就是用接受语复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体——首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言。

（2）“所谓翻译，是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息”。

2) A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country of which the language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work. (Tytler)（1) 好的翻译应该是把原作的长处完全地移注到另一种语言，以使译入语所属国家的本地人能明白地领悟、强烈地感受，如同使用原作语言的人所领悟、所感受的一样。

（泰特勒，1790）（2) 好的翻译应该是把原作的优点完整地移注到另一种语言中，以使译入语所属国家的人能够像使用原作语言的人一样，清晰地领悟、强烈地感受。

何兆熊版综合教程第六册课后答案(选词填空,汉翻英)(精)

英汉互译试题及答案

英汉互译试题及答案1. The greatest wealth of many developing counties is the industry of its people. [单选题] *A. 许多发展中国家最大的财富就是民族工业。

B. 许多发展中国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。

(正确答案)C. 许多发展中国家最大的财富就是人民的工业。

D. 许多发展中国家最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。

2. Experts are sure about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. [单选题] *A.专家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。

(正确答案)B.专家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。

C.专家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。

D.专家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。

3. Mary isn't her enemy, in fact or in feeling. She is her friend. [单选题] *A.在事实上或感情上，玛丽不是她的敌人。

玛丽是她的朋友。

B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。

玛丽是她的朋友。

C.玛丽不是她的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是她的朋友。

D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，玛丽都不是她的敌人，而是她的朋友。

(正确答案)4. Ch ristopher’s preoccupation with business left him little time for his family. [单选题] *A. 克里斯多夫全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。

B. 克里斯多夫对事业的全神贯注留给他的家庭的时间就很少。

精选中翻英经典句

4000词汇课后翻译（汉译英）（答案）第一课：1，我一点儿也不同意你的观点。

(not…at all 根本不，一点也不)I don’t agree with you at all.2.neither…nor…既不…也不面对困难,我们既不应该屈服也不应该逃避。

Facing difficulties, we should neither give in nor run away.3. keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样我们应该使家园更美好。

We should make/keep our home more beautiful.4.not only…but also…不但…而且他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战.His job is not only to deal with of problems but(also)to meet unexpected challenges.5.not…until…直到…才直到昨天我们才注意到这件事.We did not notice this matter until yesterday.第二课1.so …that…如此…以至于…( 加从句)当地人说英语说得太快，我们根本听不懂。

The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.2. such (a) +adj.+n. that…如此…以至于…( 加从句)那是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两遍。

It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.3. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花时间/ 花时间做某事你们每周花多长时间从事体育活动?How long do you spend on sports every week?= How long do you spend playing sports every week?4. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的梦想。

英翻汉真题

英翻汉真题英译汉：The Olympic Game will be held in our country in four years time . [填空题]_________________________________(答案：4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将再我们国家举行。

)英译汉：As a great many people will be visiting the country ,the government will be building new hotels , an immense stadium , and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥林匹克标准游泳池。

)汉译英：丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。

[填空题]_________________________________(答案：Dan Robinson has been worried a week.)汉译英：上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信。

[填空题]_________________________________(答案：Last Tuesday, he received a letter from the local police.)汉译英：当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。

[填空题]_________________________________(答案：While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.)汉译英：小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。

[填空题]_________________________________(答案：The thieves In car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.)英译汉：People are not so honest as they once were. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：人们不在像以前那样诚实了。

新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英完整版)

新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长（mayor）的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将分配到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候，我告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗？”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。

(完整word版)大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)

每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and takerefuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e 1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middlelevel.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than onaccomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too littlediscipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our childrenrealism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedomfor them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve beenabroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to actupon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior andabilities are always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior arebuilt.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference ofthe self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as wehold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to helpthemChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learningability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negativeself-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious 3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributedvery little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. g II.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence 9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick tothe middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest willtake care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier agesin hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but willbe out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To mysurprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on 13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status 14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men 21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6.plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the successof science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. importantReading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have。

2014年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及答案

2014年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及答案2014年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及答案（英译汉）发表时间：2014-11-14 点击量：6816Part 1：English-Chinese Translation 第一部分：英译汉Passage 1 第一篇【参考译文】W ATERLOO, Belgium—The region around this Belgian cityis busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of themajor battles in European military history. But weaving a path through thepreparations is proving almost as tricky as making one’s way across the battlefield was back then, when the Duke ofWellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushedNapoleon.比利时滑铁卢——2015年，这座比利时小镇热闹非凡，人们正在紧锣密鼓地筹备滑铁卢战役200周年的纪念活动。

滑铁卢战役是欧洲军事史上重大战役之一。

在筹备现场迂回行进，其难度决不亚于在滑铁卢战场上奋勇前进。

当时，联军统帅威灵顿公爵击败了拿破仑。

A rambling though dilapidated farmsteadcalled Hougoumont, which was crucial to the battle’s outcome, is beingpainstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby, an underground visitorcenter is under construction, and roads and monuments throughout the rollingfarmland where once the sides fought are being refurbished. More than 6,000military buffs are expected to re-enact individual skirmishes.霍高蒙特决定了滑铁卢战役的结局。

短语测评汉翻英

必修一Unit 11.合计2.（使）平静下来3.不得不，必须4.关心，挂念遛狗5.经历，经受6.记下，放下，登记7.一连串的，一系列的，一套8.故意9.为了10.面对面的11.在黄昏时刻12.不再13.遭受，患病14.对什么厌烦15.将（东西）装箱，打包16.与什么相处，进展17.相爱，爱上18.参加，加入Unit219.因为，由于20.走进，上来，提出21.现在，目前22. 4.利用，使用23. 5.例如....像这种的24. 6.扮演一个角色，参与Unit325.自从，从...以后26.喜欢，喜爱27.关心，忧虑，惦念28.改变主意29.下决心，决定30.投降，屈服，让步31.照常32.在午夜Unit433.立刻，马上34.仿佛，好像35.结束，终结36.严重受损，破败不堪37.掘出，发现Unit 538.失业39.事实上40.在危险，受罚，忧虑等的处境41.求助于，致力于42.丧失勇气或信心43.当权，上台44.设立；建立45.被判处......（徒刑）必修2Unit 11.寻找2.属于3.作为报答，回报4.处于交战状态5.少于6.拆开7.看重，器重Unit 28.参与，参加9.代表，象征，表示10.也，又，还11.主管，看管12.陆续地，一个接一个地Unit 313.从......时起14.结果15.如此......以致于16.人类17.在某种程度上18.在......帮助下19.处理，安排，对付20.看守，监视Unit 421.灭亡，逐渐消失22.和平地，和睦地，安详地23.在危险中，垂危24.如释重负，松了口气25.突然笑起来，大声笑了出来26.保护......不受......（危害）27.注意28.形成，产生29.按照，根据......所说30.以致于，结果Unit 531.梦见，梦想，设想32.说实在地，实话说33.认为有（重要性、意义），附上，连接34.用现金，有现钱35.戏弄36.依赖，依靠37.熟悉，与......熟悉起来38.大约39.打碎，分裂，解体40.另外，也41.分类42.最重要，首先必修三Unit 11.发生2.纪念，追念3.穿上盛装，打扮，装饰4.搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑5.期待，期望，盼望6.日夜，昼夜，整天7.好像8.玩的开心9.出现，到场10.守信用，履行诺言11.屏息，屏气12.出发，动身，使爆炸13.使......想起Unit 214.应当，应该15.体重减轻，减肥16.受到从轻发落（做坏事）不受惩罚17.说谎18.赢回，重新获得19.谋生20.欠债21.暗中监视，侦查22.削减，删节23.不久以后24.增加体重Unit 325.抚养，培养，教育，提出26.前进（用于祈使句），可以，往下说27.偶然，无意中，不小心28.盯着看，凝视29.是......的原因，解释30.与此相反，正相反31.冒险32.衣衫褴褛33.关于，至于Unit 434.太阳系35.及时，终于36.二氧化碳37.下蛋38.产生，分娩39.轮到某人40.阻止，制止41.感到高兴，感到振奋42.既然43.突发，爆发44.密切注意，当心，提防Unit 545.首相；丞相46.与其，不愿47.定居，平静下来，专心于48.设法做49.看见，瞥见50.有......天赋51.在远处必修四Unit 11.人2.离开，启程，出发3.过着......的生活4.（想法，问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海5.蔑视，瞧不起6.查阅，参考，谈到7.碰巧，凑巧8.（偶然）遇见，碰见9.继续，坚持Unit 210.幸亏，由于，因为11.使......摆脱或除去12.对......感到满意13.宁愿，宁可14.逐渐增强，建立，开发15.导致，造成（后果）16.集中（注意力，精力等）于17.使......免受（影响，伤害等）；使......不含（有害物）Unit 318.直到现在19.对......满足20.穷的，缺少的21.挑出，辨别出22.切断，断绝23.在......担任主角；主演Unit 424.防御，保卫......以免受25.很可能......；有希望......26.总的来说，通常27.舒适，快活，自由自在28.丢脸29.背对Unit 530.以......而闻名31.难怪，不足为奇32.根据......模仿，仿造33.提前34.接近35.活跃起来必修五Unit 11.提出2.得出结论3.使显露；暴露4.将......和......联系或连接起来5.除......之外6.对......严格的7.讲得通；有意义Unit 28.由......组成9.把......分成10.挣脱（束缚），脱离11.为......带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在......名下12.省去，遗漏，不考虑13.代替14.（机器）损坏，破坏，Unit 315.拿起，接受，开始，继续16.（困境后）恢复；完全复原17.看不见......18.打扫，横扫19.(快速而悄声地）移动，溜进......20.加速Unit 421.集中；全神贯注于22.依靠，依赖23.因......职责或控告......24.为了（做）......25.在......前面Unit 526.（对伤患者的）急救27.生病28.触电，电休克29.榨出，挤出30.反复，多次31.在适当的位置，适当32.若干，许多33.找到34.区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用选修六Unit 11.巧合地2.大量3.（可是）另一方面4.活着的；本人5.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣Unit 26.童谣7.轻松；不紧张；从容8.用完9.由......构成10.尤其；特别11.测验；试验12.发出；放走Unit 313.由于......14.对......有瘾15.习惯于......16.对......作出决定17.想要（做）......18.不管；不顾19.冒险20.陷入；染上（坏习惯）21.处境危险；遭受危险Unit 422.发生；造成23.同意；赞成；订购24.大量的25.上升；增长；升起26.导致27.反对......28.即使29.继续30.大体上；基本上31.代表......一方；作为......代言人32.忍受；容忍33.只要34.等等Unit 535.全部焚毁36.前往37.匆匆看一遍38.由......到......不等。

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Language in Use
2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.
Language in Use
Unit 1
1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring
about)
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.
Language in Use
Unit 2 1 一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让
我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(the moment; well up)
The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.
Language in Use
3 上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车
门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找, 可是哪儿也找不到。
(do the usual; do nothing but; fail to do) Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.
Language in Use
4 为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。
(matter; readily available to; if so)
Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.
Language in Use
3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。
(hope; the place where)
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.
Language in Use
2 有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围的Байду номын сангаас反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(diverge from;
approach; confuse over; tune out) When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.
Language in Use
Unit 3
1 这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎或斯掉，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。
(content of which; tear up; insted of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.
It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.
Language in Use
4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out; click)
Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.
Language in Use
2 纸版的儿童图书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。(have
advantage over; be different from) Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.
Language in Use
4 我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车。我们大家只有羡慕的份，却不能也去买一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买的，那时候在我们看来香港和纽约一样遥不可及。(could only; as far
as) When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.