汉翻英答案
何兆熊版综合教程第六册课后答案(选词填空-汉翻英)(精)
Unit 111111III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word orphrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.1.The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able to reach the service standards should close.2. When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be", he was faced with an agonizing dilemma.3. The young mother smiled approvingly at her son who asked to play outdoors.4. The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with a large majority.5. We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6. It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability to criticism.7. It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.8. The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.Unit3331.She thought she was too homely to get a date.2. I could hear the note of appeal in her voice as she asked me to talk things over again.3. In this decade of politics, many more women have become magistrates.4. I hope that we can settle this issue amicably.5. This is a far from solemn book -- it is a rich mix of pleasures and information, and is full of surprises.6. We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had vanished into thin air.7. He twisted and turned, trying to free himself from the rope.8. I tried to excuse myself for missing her party but made the attempts very clumsily.U 5551.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affecthumans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.2.The most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million light years away.3."Want some wine?" she asked. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.4.The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans became obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power.5.Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death, into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.6.The employment department has undergone several metamorphoses over the past few years.7.Respect is never given freely; every shred of it has to be earned and you earn it by how well you treat others.8.The professor argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.Uu 6666666661. Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.2. Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.3.When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.4. Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forges between science and liberalism.5.Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.6. Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.7.In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8. His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.Unit 7777771.When his prospective employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn't hire him.2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male and female,strength and compassion, severity and mercy.3.Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public.4.Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.5.Our government cannot keep doling out money to those who are fastidious about the jobs offered to them.6.He was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people.7.Many studies have shown that "restrained eaters" will eventually binge and relapse.8.He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme.Unit 8888888881.This figure is five times the original estimate.2.They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.3.Britain is intensifying its efforts to secure the release of three British hostages.4.Translation must always be a process of approximation and compromise.5.There's a sizzling summer of soccer ahead -- we're kicking it off with a series of cracking quizzes.6.Turning that vision into a reality is not easy.7.I don't envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on merchandise and marketing.8.Surely it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.Unit 101. Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain.2. There are two main problems which afflict people's hearing.3. Having begun my life in a children's home, I have the greatest empathy with the little ones.4. Some people need to confront a traumatic past, others find it better to leave it alone.5.A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment in their working lives.6.He's large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an impassive countenance.7.From the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on an incessant drumbeat of protest.8.I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief.Unit 12. The new economic plan seeks to achieve a more equitable distribution of wealth.2.A number of enlightened landowners have recently set an example by making land available at less than normal market value.3. The consensus amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.4. It is useless trying to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.5. A great number of industries have to sack managers to reduce their huge administrative costs.6. Sadly, the main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men, not women.7. He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money.8. To make a sound diplomat is to first believe that bureaucratic delays are inevitable. Unit131.The Minister was alleged to have made disparaging remarks about the rest of theCabinet.2. The CEO was censured for his indecisiveness during the period of economic crisis.3. The actual damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the bloodsupply.4.The Earth is thought to be around 4,600 million years old, an almost inconceivabletime-span.5. Harvard is one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.6. It was a Puritan who tried effectively to renounce the ancient customs of his country.7. Lloyd's results were carefully scrutinized as a guide to what to expect from the otherbanks.8. We often get complimentary remarks regarding the cleanliness of our patio.Unit15II. 1.conform 2. adapt 3. adapt 4. conform1. neglecting2. neglect3. ignoring4. ignore1.zest2. interest3. zest4. interests1. strain2. strain3. stress4. stressIII.1．Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.2．It did not require a great deal of perception to realize that the interview was over when the interviewers had absent-minded.3． A new machine may save animals from the agony of drug tests.4．He has published a great number of poems, but most anonymously.5．He has made a long-term investment, so he might expect to incur light losses in the first few years.6．When a book gets translated, all those linguistics subtleties get lost.7．It is your prerogative to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one. 8．The proposal is a thinly disguised effort to revive the price controls of the 1990s.Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%).BlackmailThe Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her – did not yield easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.克罗伊敦公爵夫人——依仗着三个半世纪祖传下来的狂傲天性——并没有轻易就范。
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities whileprocedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is undera duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。
高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
高考英语翻译训练-汉译英(整句)100题(含参考答案)
高考英语翻译训练-汉译英(整句)100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我认为你在上司面前卖弄知识并不明智，因为你可能会冒犯到她。
（offend）2．我们还没来得及讨论细节，时间就过去了。
（run out）（汉译英）3．规定每位小提琴手都必须演奏一首中国作品以弘扬中华文化。
（require）4．如果你需要任何帮助，请尽管联系我。
（not hesitate to do）（汉译英）5．如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。
(But)____________________6．按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室。
(As, drop)____________________7．被他的团队认可和接纳，他有了一种归属感。
（sense）8．四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。
(survey, distract)____________________9．考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少，我们不一定非得使用它。
（necessarily）10．我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。
(现在进行时被动语态) ___________________11．重要的是我们应该有一个对待学习的正确的态度。
(名词性从句)___________________12．如果您能雇用我我将不胜感激。
(employ, appreciate)___________________13．轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗？（effect）14．我梦想着有一天我能被我心仪的大学所录取。
(dream of)___________________15．我正在公交站等车，这时我发现一个男的正怒视着我。
(spot, glare at)___________________16．据说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。
工程英语中翻英作业参考答案
第一课（第9页）2.汉翻英1. 机械工业用于制造产品的材料，可以分为金属材料、聚合物、陶瓷和复合材料。
The materials used for manufacturing products can be divided into four categories: metallics, polymerics, ceramics and composites.2. 金属可以分为有色金属和黑色金属。
Metallics can be classified into non-ferrous and ferrous metallics.3. 塑料可以分为热固性塑料和热塑性塑料。
Plastics cab be grouped into thermosets(thermosetting plastics) and thermoplastics.4. 复合材料可以由两种或两种以上性质不同的材料组合，保留各自的特点，得到单一材料无法比拟的、优越的综合性能。
A composite consists of two more kinds of different materials, with each material keeping its own property, to get the superior synthetical (combined) performance which is unparalled (unmatched) by that of the individual material.5. 当其所处的工作环境变化时，智能材料能改变其性能、颜色和形状等。
An intelligent material can change its property, color, shape and so on when its working environment changes.第二课（第17页）2. 汉翻英1. 材料的特性可分为物理特性和化学特性两大类。
汉翻英
• 你能为这次聚会做些什么？ • What ca you do for the party? • 他想喝些水。 • He would like somo you often play football here? • 你经常在周末听音乐吗？ • Do you often listen to music on the weekend? • Lily经常在周末弹琵琶。 • Lily often plays the pipa on the weekend. • 吴一凡经常在周末看电视 • WuYifan often watches TV on the weeekend. • 你想吃什么？ • What would you like to eat?
汉翻英
• • • • • • • • • •
1 你认识杨老师吗? Do you know Mr Young? 他是我们的音乐老师. He is our music teacher. 他年轻吗？ Is he young? 我喜欢有趣的老师。 I like funny teachers. 谁是你的美术老师？ Who is your art teacher?
• 王老师将是我们新的语文老师。 • Miss Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. • 你认识她吗？ • Do you know her? • 你的爸爸是什么样子的？ • What's your father like? • 她会说英语和语文。 • She can speak English and Chinese. • 他在家非常有用。 • He is very helpful at home.
• 看我的图片。 • Look at my picture. • 你在星期二有什么课？ • What do you have on Tuesday? • 我在星期四有一节烹饪课 • I have a cooking class on Thursday. • 今天是星期几？ • What day is it today? • 你经常在公园里看书吗？ • Do you often read books in the park?
精编新CET段落翻译(汉译英)练习及参考答案
精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题每日一练，快速提高英语水平！第1篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。
许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。
现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。
人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。
伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。
于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。
这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。
许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。
第2篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。
但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。
智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。
智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。
人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。
批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。
既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。
第3篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。
或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。
另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。
为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。
汉翻英
1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。
(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。
(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。
(logistics)More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。
(concept)The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities. 5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。
(value) Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools. 6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。
(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。
(promote)Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development.8.我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。
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Language in Use
2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越 实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而 不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不 复返了。(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)
Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.
Language in Use
Unit 1
1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的 暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政 府的垮台。(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring
about)
Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.
Language in Use
Unit 2 1 一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让
我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美 好时光。(the moment; well up)
The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.
Language in Use
3 上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车
门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找, 可是哪儿也找不到。
(do the usual; do nothing but; fail to do) Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.
Language in Use
4 为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图 书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学 科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。
(matter; readily available to; if so)
Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.
Language in Use
3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在 课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。
(hope; the place where)
I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.
Language in Use
2 有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围的Байду номын сангаас反应各异，有 的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的 则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(diverge from;
approach; confuse over; tune out) When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.
Language in Use
Unit 3
1 这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应 先把它们切碎或斯掉，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。
(content of which; tear up; insted of)
These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.
It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.
Language in Use
4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。 可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到 解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out; click)
Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.
Language in Use
2 纸版的儿童图书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来 说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。 读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉 是很不同的。(have
advantage over; be different from) Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.
Language in Use
4 我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是 一辆红色的遥控车。我们大家只有羡慕的份，却不能也去买 一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买的，那时候 在我们看来香港和纽约一样遥不可及。(could only; as far
as) When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.