高考英语含有with的短语结构整理

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高中英语常用句型结构精讲：with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构

高中英语高频结构：with的复合结构句型：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构“With+ 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。

常见形式有：1. with+宾语+形容词（强调宾语的特性或状态）①She often sleeps with the windows open.她常开着窗睡觉。

②You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。

③With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

2.with+宾语+副词①He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

②He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他穿着衣服躺在床上。

③With John away, we've got more room.随着约翰离开,我们有更多的空间。

3. with+宾语+名词①He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

②He left home，with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。

4.with+宾语+介词短语①She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

②He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

③The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

With的复合结构

With的复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。

.一、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、动词不定式。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

with复合结构的位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中。

1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语He came out ,with __________________________________.He was asleep with _____________________________________.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it 'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

With ___________________________, we start to work.He watched the scene, with ________________________________.3.With + 名词+ 副词With ___________________________.we've got more room.The naughty boy stood before the teacher with ________________________________.4. With + 宾语+ 过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with ____________________________.He lay in bed with___________________________________.5. With + 宾语+ 现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on ,it's time to buy warm clothes.He fell asleep,with____________________________________.With ______________________________, they formed a line.6.with + 宾语+ to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)In the afternoon, with _______________________________, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with的七种复合结构

with的七种复合结构以with的七种复合结构为标题，写一篇文章一、with的复合结构介绍with是一个常见的英语连接词，用于引出一种复合结构，可以在句子中引出不同的状语从句、名词从句、分词短语等。

本文将介绍with的七种复合结构及其用法。

二、with + 名词从句1. 表示伴随关系例如：With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.（随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。

）2. 表示条件关系例如：With your help, I can finish the task on time.（在你的帮助下，我能按时完成任务。

）三、with + 分词短语1. 表示伴随关系例如：With his hands trembling, he opened the letter.（他的手颤抖着，他打开了那封信。

）2. 表示方式关系例如：He spoke with a smile on his face.（他脸上带着微笑说话。

）四、with + 副词从句1. 表示条件关系例如：She can't go out with you unless her parents agree.（除非她的父母同意，否则她不能和你出去。

）2. 表示让步关系例如：With all his efforts, he still failed the exam.（尽管他努力了，但他还是考试不及格。

）五、with + 现在分词1. 表示原因关系例如：He was late for the meeting with his car breaking down.（由于他的车出故障，他迟到了会议。

）2. 表示方式关系例如：She walked into the room with a book in her hand.（她手里拿着一本书走进了房间。

with复合8种句型及造句

with复合结构经典句型1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语）2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（伴随情况）3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴随情况）4、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

（原因状语）5、with + 名词(或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。

（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。

（原因状语）扩展资料1.With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

（伴随情况）2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

with复合结构在高考中的用法

高中英语掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。

如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。

With的复合结构超全

night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without
anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no
one helping them.
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the
wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing

with 的复合结构和独立主格结构

1. with+宾语+形容词。

比如:。

The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 那男孩儿穿着一件衬衫，颈部敞开，露出光光的胸膛. Don't talk with your mouth full。

嘴里有食物时不要讲话.2. with+宾语+副词。

比如： She followed the guide with her head down. 她低着头，跟在导游之后。

What a lonely world it will be with you away. 你不在，多没劲儿呀！3. with+宾语+过去分词。

比如： He was listening to the music with his eyes half closed。

他眼睛半闭着听音乐. She sat with her head bent。

她低着头坐着。

4。

with+宾语+现在分词。

比如：With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes。

冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了. He soon fell asleep with the light still burning。

他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着. 5. with+宾语+介词短语。

比如：He was asleep with his head on his arms。

他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。

The young lady came in, with her two- year—old son in her arms. 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。

6。

with+宾语+动词不定式。

比如：With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film。

下午无事可做，我就去看了场电影。

Sorry, I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash。

with…的结构

with…的结构
1. with+名词：介绍使用某个工具或物品时需要用到的名词。

例如：with a knife（用刀）、with a pen（用笔）。

2. with+形容词：描述某种情况下需要用到的形容词。

例如：with pleasure（高兴地）、with difficulty（困难地）。

3. with+动词-ing形式：表示伴随动作或状态的动词。

例如：with singing（伴随着唱歌）、with laughing（伴随着笑）。

4. with+介词短语：表示某种状况下需要使用的介词短语。

例如：with the help of（在某人的帮助下）、with regard to（关于）。

5. with+从句：描述某个情况下需要用到的从句。

例如：with the hope that（带着希望）、with the understanding that（在理解的情况下）。

6. with+副词：描述某种情况下需要使用的副词。

例如：with care （小心地）、with ease（轻松地）。

- 1 -。

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。

At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。

with的8种复合结构用法例句

with的8种复合结构用法例句1 with+名词/代词例句：I'll go to Beijing with my parents.2 with+形容词例句：He was happy with the result.3 with+不及物动词例句：He filled out the form with care.4 with+介词例句：This essay won't convince anyone with its weak arguments.5 with+副词例句：He jumped quickly with joy.6 with+状语从句例句：I left the room with a strong feeling of regret.7 with+宾语从句例句：She had a feeling that something was wrong with the situation.8 with+状语动词例句：She played with enthusiasm.with复合结构十分常见，它和其他的复合结构有着很多共同特点，同时又有着其独特性。

with复合结构通常用来说明各部分之间的关系，可以用来提供状态、情感或变化等信息。

with复合结构可以用来表达任何我们心目中想象的东西。

with作为复合结构时，有以下8种结构用法：1 与名词或代词形成的复合结构，例如：I'll go toBeijing with my parents（我将与父母一起去北京）;2 与形容词形成的复合结构，例如：He was happy with the result（他对结果很满意）;3 与不及物动词形成的复合结构，例如：He filled out the form with care（他仔细填写了该表格）;4 与介词形成的复合结构，例如：This essay won't convince anyone with its weak arguments（这篇文章因其弱小的论点而无法说服任何人）;5 与副词形成的复合结构，例如：He jumped quickly with joy（他高兴地跳跃）;6 与状语从句形成的复合结构，例如：I left the room with a strong feeling of regret（我强烈地后悔离开了房间）;7 与宾语从句形成的复合结构，例如：She had a feeling that something was wrong with the situation（她有一种感觉，觉得情况不太对劲）;8 与状语动词形成的复合结构，例如：She played with enthusiasm（她热情洋溢地玩耍）。

with的七种复合结构用法

with的七种复合结构用法为了满足您的需求，我将为您提供关于“with”的复合结构用法的详细解释和举例。

由于文字限制，我将尽可能提供尽量多的用法，但可能不足七种。

以下是关于“with”的复合结构用法：1. with + 名词 / 代词：表示伴随、附加或具有其中一种特征或属性。

下面是一些例子：- He walked with a limp. （他带着一种跛行的步态。

）- She was chatting with her friends. （她正在和她的朋友们聊天。

）2. with + 动名词：表示伴随、陪同或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He entered the room with a smile. （他微笑着走进房间。

）- She studied for the exam with great determination. （她带着极大的决心复习考试。

）3. with + 形容词：表示具有其中一种状态或特征。

下面是一些例子：- The room was full of people with excited expressions. （房间里满是表情激动的人们。

）- She looked at him with a puzzled expression. （她带着困惑的表情看着他。

）4. with + 现在分词：表示伴随、附带或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He opened the window with a loud bang. （他用一声巨响打开了窗户。

）- She cooked dinner with the radio playing in the background. （她煮晚饭的时候，收音机一直在播放。

）5. with + 过去分词：表示伴随、附带或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He walked into the room with his hands full of groceries. （他手里拿着一袋袋杂货走进房间。

高考英语 with复合结构新人教

5. with+宾语+介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
MOMODA POWERPOINT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.
三. with复合结构作状语表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。

『高考复习』英语 With的复合结构

复合结构,宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。

(或代词)+名词In the centre of London there is a tallwhite building with the name “Bush House”.1) They lived in Beijing with their son a soldier.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。

2) He died with his daughter yet a school-girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。

3) He lived a rich life, with his old father a beggar .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。

名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room ，with her nose red because of cold.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

(伴))嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

(伴)(或代词)+副词With the meal over ， we all went home.他睡着了，灯还亮着。

(伴)这个男孩低头站在那儿。

(伴)名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

With the boy to lead the way ，we will find the house easily tomorrow.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。

(原)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

(原)(或代词)+现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

With the boy leading the way ，we foundhe house easily.(原)(伴)(伴)(或代词)+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework) ，I went fishing withmy father.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花(伴)自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

with的复合结构和独立主格结构.docx

.1. with+ 宾语 +形容词。

比如： . The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his barechest.那男孩儿穿着一件衬衫，颈部敞开，露出光光的胸膛。

Don ’ttalk with your mouth full. 嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

2.with+ 宾语 + 副词。

比如： She followed the guide with her head down. 她低着头，跟在导游之后。

What a lonely world it will be with you away.你不在，多没劲儿呀！ 3.with+ 宾语 + 过去分词。

比如： He was listening to the music with his eyes half closed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。

She sat with her head bent.她低着头坐着。

4.with+ 宾语 + 现在分词。

比如：With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。

He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。

5.with+ 宾语 + 介词短语。

比如： He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。

The young lady came in, with her two- year-old son inher arms.那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。

6.with+ 宾语 + 动词不定式。

比如： With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film.下午无事可做，我就去看了场电影。

浅析含with的七种复合结构

all kinds of lights on.
解析：画线部分是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随
状语，其构成形式为：with+lights(名词作宾语)+on(副
with a steel fork his weapon.
状语，其构成形式为：with+fork（名词作宾语）+weapon
（名词）。
第二种 with +宾语（名词或代词）+介词短语
比较等级、
同根副词的用法等。
一、形容词与副词的误用
短文改错题在考查形容词与副词的误用时，设题
点一般是对词形相近但词义不同的副词；形容词和副
词不同的修饰对象，如命题者在命题时常用副词来修
饰名词等，或用形容词来修饰动词等。考生在做此类
试题的时候，应首先弄清楚：1.形容词作定语，用来修
饰代词、名词；形容词也可在系表结构中作系动词的
结构，表动作已经完成。
例 11：Tom had to go home by subway with his elec⁃
此结构中，动词不定式与宾语是动宾关系，表示
还没有发生的动作。
例 13：Tom couldn’t go to Shanghai with his dad
with many homework to finish.
例 1：Janie left the company in despair with her col⁃
leagues sad souls.
解析：画线部分是 with 复合结构，在句中作结果
状语，其构成形式为：with +colleagues(名词作宾语)+
souls(名词)。
晔

with的七种复合结构用法

with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。

这种结构表示“用某物做某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” （如：words，tools，hands，a knife，a hammer，tissues，mathematics，a pen，a pencil）的名词或动词不定式。

例如：He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。

My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。

二、with+复合主语。

这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”，with后跟人或事物名词，也可以跟代词。

例如：My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。

I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。

三、with+复合状语。

这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”（如：courage，honors，tears，patience，applause，a smile）的名词或动词不定式。

例如：He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。

She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。

四、with+复合表语。

这种结构表示“和……一起”，with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。

例如：The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。

The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。

五、with+复合宾语从句。

这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”，with后有从句，这个从句有时是否定的。

例如：He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。

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