高中英语完形填空解题技巧(课堂PPT)
高中完形填空-解题技巧精品PPT课件
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D. coat
•
(必修一Unit1)
近义复现
• 33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. peaceful
•
(必修一Unit5)
• 2013年湖北高考
• He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
解题技巧
• 1. 原词重现 • 2. 近义复现 • 3. 过渡衔接 • 4. 逻辑推理 • 5. 常识背景 • 6. 词汇辨析与固定搭配
原词重现
武汉六中2015-2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考
Love can be seen here and there in our daily life, and love will be passed on from person to person. Here is the story about 41 . 41. A. a girl B. a journey C. a seat D. love
•
He looked around cautiously as he 37stole into
the room where grain was stored and was
quite 38nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
• 34. A. bag
B. stick C. pack
用法、复合句 • 4. 上下文理解 • 5. 背景知识与常识
高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件
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A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现,从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
第11页/共28页
4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现,从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等; 如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空(原文中有线索词提示)。
6.选项设计:同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 各个击破 再读全文,反复检查
第5页/共28页
三种主要解题技巧: 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
第6页/共28页
第18页/共28页
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
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Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页,共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页,共31页。
答题方法: 1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空 格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定 正确答案。
第六页,共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页,共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页,共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
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Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
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1
2
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文,统揽全局。首句主题 2. 逐句分析,前后推理。留心提示 3. 通盘理解,上下一致。作者思想 4. 复读全文,核对答案。第一感觉
3
完形填空解题技巧
4
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词 或反义词。例如:
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最 近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
2)The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
11
5.扎实基础,理清辨异
1) Soon I heard a _A_ like that of a door burst in
句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案 是C,意思是“记录”。
10
4.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
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2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
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a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配,辨析词义, 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项,往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多, 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗?
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做,硬着头皮做,还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力,但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的,命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息,留意暗送的 “秋波”,也就是:关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法【优质PPT】
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1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
2021/5/27
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练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco,these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2021/5/27
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利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
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• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2021/5/27
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Practice makes perfect.
2021/5/27
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2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
高中英语完形填空解题思路与技巧精品PPT课件
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Steps of Doing Cloze Test
1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破
3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
完形填空解题技巧
词汇手段 .1 逻辑手段 .2 文化常识 .3 前后搭配 .4
解题技巧之词汇手段
1. 词语同现 2. 词语复现
1. 词语同现
A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
【解析】文中提到badly,failure,与之相关 的应该是useless
2. 词语复现
• 词语复现:某一个词以原词或同义词等方 式在同一语篇中重复出现 ,以达到句子相 互衔接的目的。 原词复现:同一个词或者其同源词
同义词复现:例如ill与sick
• 词语同现:意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一 语篇中。
• 同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补 关系等, 如
• different与 same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡) 与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
【解析】与前段第一句中special classes的 special是原词复现。
• [例7] Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the
students… It is the student’s ________ to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
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A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句,结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C .turned in ★D .applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 .A. Because of
C . Apart from 26 . A. loved
C . pleased 2 7 . A. gradually
C . recently 2 8 . A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
高考英语完形填空解题技巧总结ppt课件
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wasted. 近距离复现
2. A. curious
B. confident
C. anxious D. calm 最新版整理ppt
8
Every summer, hundreds of
thousands of students travel to
干扰选项没那么具体
16. A. food B. flowers C. crops D. plants
最新版整理ppt
13
搭配方面 1. 固定搭配。
最新版整理ppt
14
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a
lot of A1 experience and a
when we grow up.
同词复现
10. A. write B. think C. behave D. learn
11. A. problems
B. mistakes
C. examples
D. things
12. A. defending
B. borrowing
C. learning
D. demanding
最新版整理ppt
12
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will
be more food available. Land for C16 , such as rice,
corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
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2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析:根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知,小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸,因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高三英语完型填空解题技巧PPT优秀课件
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7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
先小后大。有的句子太长,一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多, 这时要先完成小句再连接大句,因为小句缺词,句意不清,直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如:2004年高考卷二:_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.
2.试填:以上下文线索为主要依据,寻找关键词、信息词,注意后线索。 3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.“看清上下文,找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词
有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. B__u_t in some places it
1)全国卷二(2004)Tracy Won—g —is a—w—e—ll-—k—no—wn _C__h_i_n_e_s_e_-_A__m__e_r_ic_a__n w__r_i_te__r._But her writing __36___ was
something she picked up by herself.
is very, very_____. √A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us
e_i_t_h_e_r_.
A√. no B. certain C. many D. more
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
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37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice,the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
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•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例10: _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分: 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分: 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分:2.常识性选择
例15: Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
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46. ed C.removed
B. disabled D. abandoned
同/近义词 (synonym)
51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
(synonym)
One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under
to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
toபைடு நூலகம்r
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传 广告等)
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送;传送;交付;运载
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,
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6) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)
would have lost a new friend and
missed all the fun we would have
together.(2003 北京 春季 53题)
A.before B.if
C. while
D. as
3). As my father,____worked three
jobs,once told me, …(2003 北京 54题)
1
2
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文,统揽全局。首句主题 2. 逐句分析,前后推理。留心提示 3. 通盘理解,上下一致。作者思想 4. 复读全文,核对答案。第一感觉
3
完形填空解题技巧
4
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词 或反义词。例如:
before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题) A graduation B movement
C separation D vacation
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2.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如 转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、 比较关系以及对比关系等。
was___ and at the same time
feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小
题)
A helpless
B lazy
C anxious
D tired
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4). My main responsibility(职责)
were clearing tables and washing
38.A.flat B. open C. cut
D. fixed
39. A. hoping
B. thinking
C. pretending D. continuing
40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
1)When Ed first phoned and ___
we play, I laughed quietly,figuring
on an easy victory.(NMET20B. mentioned
C.persuaded D. suggested
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2). I realized that____ I had done that, I
42. A. Chatted with B. looked at
C. laughed at
D. talk about
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(二) A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children,
people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案 是C,意思是“记录”。
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4.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
A.he B. that C. who D.whoever
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完形填空解题技巧小结:
1.看清上下文,找准定位词 2.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系 3.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配 4.扎实基础,理清辨异 5.了解生活常识,确定相关知识 6.利用语法知识选出正确选项
15
一显身手
16
1) The world's population is becoming __7__.
案应选表示转折的连词but.
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2). A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts
are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However
be forgotten or returned?
① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
② A. and
B. or C. then D. but
4) … and then both ended up from
the same high school, just three weeks
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mr John asked_____questions anadnd she didn’t scold us either.
C. Yet
D. Sometimes
3) They try to find a solution by trial and error.
__, when all of these methods fail,the
person with a problem has to start
analysing.
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最 近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
2)The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
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5.扎实基础,理清辨异
1) Soon I heard a _A_ like that of a door burst in
A. Furthermore B. Instead
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
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3.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动
词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同
时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项 B,C,D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音, 而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
2).‘‘ Give me a hand,’’ he shouted_D_
he got near the boat.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
解析:表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to… 故答案为C
2) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up
these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题)
A.fell
B. sat
y
D. knelt
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3) It was 4 o’clock when the front
doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was
____tea at the time.
A.cooking
B. making
B.C.burning
D. serving
4)And video cameras can be used to__
few people stayed up late at night. Only
the new people stayed up or ___ class.
(NMET2000春)
A. attended
B. took
C. missed
D. studied
文章中or连接的是并列成分,所以空格中的内容应与上 文went to class 构成相反的意义,该题属于反义词复 现现象。
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
5
3) ① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman?
Should the extra change received at the store
A. by B. for C. as DD. after
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3) I climbed the stairs slowly,
carrying a big suitcase,my father
following with two more.By the