高中英语完形填空解题技巧(课堂PPT)
高中完形填空-解题技巧精品PPT课件
D. coat
•
(必修一Unit1)
近义复现
• 33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. peaceful
•
（必修一Unit5）
• 2013年湖北高考
• He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
解题技巧
• 1. 原词重现 • 2. 近义复现 • 3. 过渡衔接 • 4. 逻辑推理 • 5. 常识背景 • 6. 词汇辨析与固定搭配
原词重现
武汉六中2015-2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考
Love can be seen here and there in our daily life, and love will be passed on from person to person. Here is the story about 41 . 41. A. a girl B. a journey C. a seat D. love
•
He looked around cautiously as he 37stole into
the room where grain was stored and was
quite 38nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
• 34. A. bag
B. stick C. pack
用法、复合句 • 4. 上下文理解 • 5. 背景知识与常识
高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件
A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现，从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
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4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等； 如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。
6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 各个击破 再读全文，反复检查
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三种主要解题技巧： 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
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Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
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英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题 2. 逐句分析，前后推理。留心提示 3. 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 4. 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉
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完形填空解题技巧
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1.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词 或反义词。例如：
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最 近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
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5.扎实基础，理清辨异
1) Soon I heard a ＿A＿ like that of a door burst in
句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案 是C，意思是“记录”。
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4.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法【优质PPT】
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
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练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco，these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
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利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
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• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
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Practice makes perfect.
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2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
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6) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)
would have lost a new friend and
missed all the fun we would have
together.(2003 北京 春季 53题）
A.before B.if
C. while
D. as
3). As my father,____worked three
jobs,once told me, …（2003 北京 54题）
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2
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题 2. 逐句分析，前后推理。留心提示 3. 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 4. 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉
3
完形填空解题技巧
4
1.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词 或反义词。例如：
before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题） A graduation B movement
C separation D vacation
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2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、 比较关系以及对比关系等。
was___ and at the same time
feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小
题）
A helpless
B lazy
C anxious
D tired
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4). My main responsibility(职责）
were clearing tables and washing
38.A.flat B. open C. cut
D. fixed
39. A. hoping
B. thinking
C. pretending D. continuing
40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
1）When Ed first phoned and ___
we play, I laughed quietly,figuring
on an easy victory.(NMET20B. mentioned
C.persuaded D. suggested
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2). I realized that____ I had done that, I
42. A. Chatted with B. looked at
C. laughed at
D. talk about
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(二) A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children,
people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案 是C，意思是“记录”。
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4.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
A.he B. that C. who D.whoever
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完形填空解题技巧小结:
1.看清上下文，找准定位词 2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 4.扎实基础，理清辨异 5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 6.利用语法知识选出正确选项
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一显身手
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１) The world's population is becoming __7__.
案应选表示转折的连词but.
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2). A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts
are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However
be forgotten or returned?
① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
② A. and
B. or C. then D. but
4) … and then both ended up from
the same high school, just three weeks
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mr John asked＿＿＿＿＿questions anadnd she didn’t scold us either.
C. Yet
D. Sometimes
3) They try to find a solution by trial and error.
__, when all of these methods fail，the
person with a problem has to start
analysing.
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最 近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
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5.扎实基础，理清辨异
1) Soon I heard a ＿A＿ like that of a door burst in
A. Furthermore B. Instead
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
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3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动
词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同
时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项 B，C，D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音， 而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
2).‘‘ Give me a hand,’’ he shouted_D_
he got near the boat.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to… 故答案为C
2) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up
these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题）
A.fell
B. sat
y
D. knelt
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3) It was 4 o’clock when the front
doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was
____tea at the time.
A.cooking
B. making
B.C.burning
D. serving
4)And video cameras can be used to＿＿
few people stayed up late at night. Only
the new people stayed up or ___ class.
(NMET2000春）
A. attended
B. took
C. missed
D. studied
文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上 文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复 现现象。
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
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3) ① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman?
Should the extra change received at the store
A. by B. for C. as DD. after
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3) I climbed the stairs slowly,
carrying a big suitcase,my father
following with two more.By the