对英语四六级有用的 英语翻译

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英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译

英语四六级--翻译Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报,恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶,一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National seenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in GuilinUnit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum(the Forbidden City)秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni(皇帝)登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendshipUnit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构:金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构:金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metalUnit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

英语四六级翻译常用词汇-中国历史文化

英语四六级翻译常用词汇-中国历史文化

英语四六级翻译:历史文化词汇中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties地名:特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陝西 Shaanxi四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《书经》 The Books of History《易经》 I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;TheThree-Word Chant《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔 Shaanxi opera武术 martial art功夫 kung fu武术门派 styles or schools of martial art习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日 traditional holidays春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / theTomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day。

英语四六级翻译大全

英语四六级翻译大全

1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。

在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。

因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇

2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇

2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇2016年英语四六级翻译常用词汇以下四六英语翻译真题特色词汇是小编特地为大家整理的,希望对各位考生们的词汇水平有所帮助!1.名胜古迹长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama2.科技词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派:phenomenala. 显著的考:acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派:mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta. 智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派:navigatev. 导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala. 空间的例:threedimensional space三纬空间3.节日词汇春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong4.中国特色京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot5.古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures6.古代发明中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing7.菜系食品山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot<div class='pages'<ul id='page_slice'<div class='n_p'。

20个英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译

20个英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译
15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.今天或者不到五十年后,计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。
13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.当然,对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉,尽管我们拒绝接受。而且,为了表示我们的感谢,如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话,我们会尽全力教育他们,并把他们培养成为真正的男人。
4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话,你有可能被告上法庭,而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。

中国历史文化常用词汇英译(英语四六级翻译必背)

中国历史文化常用词汇英译(英语四六级翻译必背)

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor;monarch皇帝,君主rein 统治royal 皇家的Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后prime minister丞相,宰相ethnic minority少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions西域cradle of civilization文明的摇篮the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法the Opium War 鸦片战争the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争Lunar calendar阴历Fengshui;geomantic omen风水calligraphy书法copybook 字帖Chinese character 汉字pictographic characters象形文字Mandarin (中国)普通话dialect 方言Chinese traditional painting 国画ink-wash painting 水墨画landscape painting 山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion 阁,亭writing brush 毛笔ink 墨Xuan paper宣纸ink stone 砚台 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图mural painting 壁画clay figure泥人folk art 民间艺术craftsman 工匠Beijing Opera 京剧facial make-up 脸谱costume 服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk 相声clapper talk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppet show木偶剧shadow play 皮影戏zither古筝Tai Chi太极the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift-money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞stilt walking踩高跷dragon boat race赛龙舟kite flying 放风筝Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜soybean milk 豆浆deep-fried dough sticks油条steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls花卷steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭hand-stretched noodles拉面hot pot火锅tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面wood-cut block print 木刻版画papercutting, paper-cuts 剪纸Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年画cloisonne 景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhou embroidery苏绣batik 蜡染pattern 图案decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍Tang-style costume 唐装feature 特色unique to China 中国特有的characteristic 特点the Imperial Palace故宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同the Temple of Heaven 天坛The Summer Palace颐和园the Great Wall 长城drum tower鼓楼the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 黄帝陵scenery, landscape 风景place of interests名胜tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光,游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

英语四六级100句翻译

英语四六级100句翻译

1.中国有14.04亿人,是世界上人口最多的国家。

China is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion.2.中国国土面积约960万平方公里,陆地面积位居世界第二位。

Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3.7 million square miles), it is the world's second-largest state by land area.3.中国下辖22个省,5个自治区和4个直辖市以及香港和澳门特别行政区,对台湾拥有主权。

It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan.4.中国在华北平原肥沃的黄河盆地成为了世界上最早的文明古国之一。

China emerged as one of the world's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain.5.自那时起,中国历经多次领土扩张,分裂和重新统一。

Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times.6.自从1978年实行经济改革以来,中国的经济增速一直位居世界前列。

大学英语四六级英语翻译语言知识整理

大学英语四六级英语翻译语言知识整理

大学英语四六级汉译英韩中元⊙编著语言知识整理册一、主语选择1.formerly agricultural society 从前的农业社会2.the 12th month of the lunar calendar 腊月3.The happiness new-year celebration pervades the streets. 街头充满了过年的气氛4.seek relief from previous year’s weariness with entertainment 借着各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳5.new year scrolls 春联6.rhythmic words give encouragement 优美的词句提供了勉励7.Long distance never separate close friends. 相知无远近,万里尚为邻。

8.linked and intertwined by mountains and rivers 山水相连9.build a splendid Asian civilization 铸就灿烂的亚洲文明10.The ancient Silk Road recorded/witnessed great chapters in the history of exchange between China and Europe in previous millennia. 古老的“丝绸之路”谱写了中欧往来千年的美好篇章11.march into a brand-new era of cooperation and mutual benefit 互利合作正在步入一个全新的阶段12.devote itself to building dynamic, stable and long-term cooperation in various fields 发展富有活力长期稳定的全面合作关系13.in a concerted effort 相互支持14.attain a brighter future 共创美好的未来15.Euro-Asian cooperation 亚欧合作16.quadrangle courtyard 四合院17.ancient family hierarchy 家庭成员的的长幼有序18.principal room 正房19.wing-room 厢房20.seniority 辈分21.boast 自夸22.entrant 参加者23.solemnity 庄严24.nobleness 高贵25.westernize 西化26.preserve their good traditional ways of living 生活方式保持着过去的优良传统27.cultural desert 文化沙漠28.diversified 多样化的29.rank among the top 名列前茅30.be attributed to造就,归因于31.cultural setting 文化氛围32.film-making 电影制作33.have an extensive influence among 在……之中有广泛影响34.art carnival 艺术嘉年华35.provide a broad stage for 提供广泛的平台36.exhibit one’s originality 展示某人的独特性37.get involved in the production of cultural and art works 参与艺术文化创作38.foster innovation and breakthrough for... 为……作出创新和贡献39.the prosperity of... ……的繁荣二、无主句的翻译1.numerous volumes of literature 浩如烟海的文化典籍2.approach...from different angles 从许多不同的视角来看……3.It’s necessary/essential/imperative/important to// There’s a necessity 必须……4.Chinese ancients 古人5.run one’s families 把自己的家治理好6.work for the country 替国家做事7.the union of a man and a woman 一男一女的结合8.the foundation of society 社会的基础9.be treated with solemnity 把……当作很庄重的事10.without the least rashness 一点也不马虎11.marriage arrangements 婚姻12.choose one’s spouse 选择对象13.match maker 媒人14.with the assent of 由……同意,征求……同意15.the adoption of the reform and opening up policy 改革开放16.witness tremendous changes which attracted worldwide attention 变化之大令世人瞩目17.stable social order 社会秩序稳定18.peaceful and contended life for its people 人民安居乐业19.present a scene of great prosperity 呈现出一篇繁华景象20.have many remnants of its colorful past for people to ponder over 有着不少色彩斑斓的过去可以留恋和回味21.ever-changing outlook 日新月异的面貌22.fill people with great admiration 令人折服23.exhibit glorious past 展示光辉岁月24.unfold its bright future 展现美的前景25.the rising sun 红日26.shine with boundless radiance and brilliant color 光芒四射,鲜艳夺目27.invite experts to advise them in feng shui principles 请人看风水28.seem to be superstitious 看似迷信29.somehow make sense 并非没有道理30.mar the harmony of nature 破坏大自然的和谐31.blend into nature 与大自然融为一体32.feel confined in cages 感觉被关在笼子里33.live in serene nature 生活在宁静的大自然里34.face the south 坐北朝南35.have warm sunshine in winter and cool breezes in summer 接受冬天的阳光和夏日的清风36.be comfortable for accommodation 住在里面很舒服37.One prospers in worries and hardships, while perishing in ease and comfort. 生于忧患,死于安乐。

英语翻译

英语翻译

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted t o…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇

干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节)Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。

(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的,不受……影响被认为是… be identified as…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知受……欢迎be popular with…be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… 对…感到厌倦be sick of…be used as…被用做… 习惯于… be used to…习惯于… get used to…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… 有利于…,有益于… be beneficial to… 对…视而不见turn a blind eye to… by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论与…意见不一致不同意… disagree with… 对…发表意见give an opinion on… 使自己适应于… adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果attribute…to…comment on…评论… 集中注意力于… concentrate on/upon…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… 因为…,由于… on account of… 除…之外in addition to… on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之假使…,万一… in case of… in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧负责…,主管… in charge of… in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反与…成对照in contrast with/to… under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价以…为代价at the cost of… 在…过程中,在…期间in the course of… in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上除…之外with the exception of… 面对…,不顾… in the face of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in favor of… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上为纪念…,向…表示敬意in honor of… at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定借助于…,用… by means of… by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在与…成比例in proportion to… 为了… for (the) purpose of… on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少由于… by reason of… 对于…,就…而论with/in regard to… 关于… with respect to… as a result结果,因此由于…的缘故as a result of… in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来不管…,不顾… in spite of… 依据…,按照… in terms of… on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说可以获得… have/gain access to…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于… 利用…,趁…之机take advantage of…充分利用…,妥善处理… make the best of…担任…,负责… take charge of…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施留意…,照看… keep an eye on…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心跟上…,与…同步keep/hold pace with… take place发生,进行代替… take the place of… make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响回答…,答复… reply to…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时说明… account for…allow for…考虑到… 靠…生活,以…为食live on/by…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… refer to…用做… serve as…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于… 奉献…,致力于… devote to…engage i n…从事于…,忙着… 坚持… insist on…盼望…,期待… look forward to…have something to do with…和…有点关系和…毫无关系have nothing to do with…be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为… 把…看做是…think of...as…富于…,富有… be abundant in…be accustomed to习惯于意识到… be aware of…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征由…组成be composed of…be concerned abou t…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于… 英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇安居工程housing project for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school(美); select school(英)国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received戒毒所drug rehabilitation center扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境face adverse conditions人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service menand women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system 优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system中高级口译高频考点-城市介绍中高级口译高频考点-城市介绍西湖西湖在杭州市区的西部,面积约6.03平方公里,其中,水面积5.2平方公里,湖岸周长15公里。

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语--陈正康

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语--陈正康

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。

让路,对。

让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求,求爱go around/round 足够分配;流传go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into 研究,调查,进入go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查go through 经历,经受(困难等)absence from 缺席,离开have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。

有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用,趁。

之机make an agreement with与。

达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减,降低cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见;符合,与。

一致get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解get away 离开,走开,逃脱get by 混过;通过,经过get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入;收回,收获get out of 逃避;改掉get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成get together 集合,聚集give away 泄露,分送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理,接管lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯;与……交流keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿,贵在坚持,对于四级翻译更是如此,长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。

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16...从石油中制造蛋白质来为人类和牲畜提供食物,在某些国家已成为石油公司当前研究计划中的重要项目。
17....If you are interested in science,statistics,or engineering,which are based on mathematics,you will need to be an expert in this field.
4...后者忽视了向分散居住的社区提供充分的服务需要较高的花费,以及近郊居民上下班既费钱又费时间。
5...For the population as a whole,we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
11...男女婚姻角色的第二个变化是他们共同做决定,共同承担责任花些时间照管孩子,或者整天照管,或者根本不管。
12....Often however,the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them.Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
6...除市场体系外,另一种是由政府的某一机构对所有交易进行控制。该机构可颁发布告或条令来决定每一经济实体所生产,交换和消费的每种产品或服务的数量。
7....Aristotle,for example,whose natural science dominated western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.
9...在发展中国家,无限膨胀的人口对有限的食品,空间和自然资源造成了巨大的压力,因此,政府的当务之急就是控制生育,无论其后果如何。
10...That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school.
13...这些纪念品收集者趁警卫没看见时敲掉一些石屑。旁观的旅游者似乎对此行为采取容忍态度,因为几乎没有什么人报告或埋怨。
14....It finds it in those other plats which,having received theirs free from the sun,relinquish it at some point in their cycle either to other animals or to fungi.
1...Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive(认知的)areas such as attention and memory.
17...如果你有志于科学,统计学或工程学等以数学为基础的学科,那你在数学方面也应是一个专家。
18....The ancient Greek civilization knew of seven metals:gold,silver, copper, iron, tin, lead and mercury.
10...那已是我们进入宽容教育时期以前的事情了。在宽容时期,我们采取不逼迫孩子们在学校获得好成绩的态度。
11....A second difference in male and female roles in that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not.If they have children,the man may take care of them some of time,all of the time.or not at all.
15...判断力可谓在世界上分布最公平了,因为每个人都自认为拥有足够的判断力,就连那些对其他事情样样难得满足的人,通常也没有再增加一些判断力的愿望。
16....The creation of synthetic protein from petroleum to help feed mem and cattle is high on the list of current oil company research projects in some countries.
20....Air travel has become faster and faster,but sometimes there is a need for travelling slowly and even for stopping in mid-air.
空中飞行变得越来越快,但有时候也需要飞得很慢,甚至停在半空。
1...研究人员证实人们在动脑筋时,头脑里会产生生化变化,使头脑在注意力和记忆力这类认知领域中更加有效地活动
2...And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.
7....以亚里士多德为例,他的自然科学思想统治了西方二千年。亚里士多德认为,人类可以通过不言而喻的法则进行推理来了解现实世界。
8....He still has the Purple Heart awarded him after he was wounded, although he has had a difficult time keeping it. His girlfriends, explains the bachelor,have wanted to wear it.
3...我们常常相信别人的成功是由于某种特殊的奥秘或是由于某种机遇,但成功极少是如此神秘的。
4...The latter ignores the higher cost of providing fuul services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of journeys to work for the suburban resident.
古希腊文明社会使用过七种金属:金、银、铜、铁、锡、铅和水银。
19....Traditionally chemistry has evolved into four provinces:organic, inorganic, physical and analytical chemistry.
按照传统说法,化学已逐步发展成了四大分支:有机化学、无机化学、物理化学和分析化学
12...然而父母对子女的期望过高往往也使两代人产生隔阂。他们常常感到彼此之间很少有共同之处。
13....These souvenir collectors chip off pieces of stone when the guards are not looking.This activity seems to be tole rated by other tourists standing nearby,as few complaints are ever recorded.
8...他仍保存着受伤之后被授予的紫心勋章,虽然有一阵差一点留不住它。这位单身汉解释说,他的几位女朋友都曾想佩戴这枚勋章。
9....In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food,space and natural resources,it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birth rate,whatever the consequences maybe.
21.....The problem has been how to make use of the tremendous power which the earth receives from the sun every day.
2...习惯于多动脑筋而不是少动脑筋的人,在进入老年以后,要比一个从来不积极动脑子的人的认知能力更为健全。
3...Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break(机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious.
14...真菌从其他植物中获得能量,那些植物从太阳无偿获得自己的能量,然后在其能量循环的某一点上将能量转让给其他动物或真菌。
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