英语人体器官
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid? 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth) chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus? 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏)Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压:Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病:Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病:Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎:Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病:Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病:Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病:Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病:Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Vasodilator 血管扩张剂(phlebectasis 静脉扩张,arteriectasis 动脉扩张)Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loop diuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂)inotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂;adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers)?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
人体器官英语
cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)wink(抛眉眼,使眼色)She winked at me. cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internal organs内脏stomach胃liver 肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine 大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道mouth 嘴tongue 舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth) chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔。
人体器官英语词汇
人体器官英语词汇由多种组织构成的能行使一(特)定功能的结构单位叫做器官。
器官的组织结构特点跟它的功能相适应。
接下来为大家整理了人体器官英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!人体器官英语词汇一:head头throat喉咙,咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨,头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint肩关节shoulder blade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain脑人体器官英语词汇二:respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internal organs内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏large intestine大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠small intestine小肠。
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza,flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies,itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a。
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔阂internal organs内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus 肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道cell(细胞) chromosome(染色体) gene (基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官) blood vessel (血管)artery(动脉) vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑逝世亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,感冒,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感insanity 精力病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 养分不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 风行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经虚弱 paralysis 麻木peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破感冒 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病心力弱竭:Heart failure 心力弱竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力弱竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力弱竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力弱竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 压缩功效不全性心力弱竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功效不全性心力弱竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力弱竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功效障碍心律掉常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律掉常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时光Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时光Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach文氏)Sick sinussyndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)分解征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速分解征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前压缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 杂乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴随房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房发抖c.房室接壤区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室接壤区性期前压缩AV junctional escape beats 房室接壤区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室接壤区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室接壤区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激分解征(WPW分解征)d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前压缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加快性心室自立节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室发抖Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯分解征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝逝世sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝逝世Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压:Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primaryhypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯压缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先芥蒂:Congenital heart disease 先本性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先本性血汗管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭小Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭小Coarctation of the aorta 自动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩大Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房距离缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室距离缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格分解征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完整性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房距离缺损心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anoma ly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功效掉调或断裂Aortic valve disease 自动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 自动脉弓分解征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭小Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣封闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣封闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣封闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏分解征Aortic stenosis 自动脉瓣狭小Aortic incompetence 自动脉瓣封闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性自动脉瓣封闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭小Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣封闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭小Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣封闭不全冠芥蒂:Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳固型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳固心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功效不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acutecoronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉分解征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗逝世Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗逝世Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功效掉调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏决裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗逝世后分解征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠芥蒂(隐性冠芥蒂)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝逝世沾染性心内膜炎:Infective endocarditis (IE) 沾染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性沾染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性沾染性心内膜炎心肌疾病:Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室距离肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)扩大型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律掉常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病:Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病:Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性四周动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺分解征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 自动脉夹层其它疾病:Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌毁伤后分解征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性血汗管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩大剂(phlebectasis 静脉扩大, arteriectasis 动脉扩大)Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loop diuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂)inotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂;adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体高兴剂;phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶克制剂)Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管重要素转换酶克制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers) ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管重要素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律掉常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶克制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操纵interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 血汗管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔距离心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安顿术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Hearttransplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新颖血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 竖立竖直实验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干逝世亡Brain death 脑逝世亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recoverytime(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时光Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时光Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反响Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)压缩期前向活动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internal organs内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus 肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道cell(细胞) chromosome(染色体) gene (基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官) blood vessel (血管)artery(动脉) vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach文氏)Sick sinussyndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴随房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房哆嗦c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室哆嗦Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压:Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primaryhypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病:Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病:Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acutecoronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎:Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病:Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病:Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病:Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病:Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂(phlebectasis 静脉扩张, arteriectasis 动脉扩张)Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loop diuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂)inotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂;adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers) ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操纵interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安顿术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Hearttransplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recoverytime(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collarbone颈骨rib 肋骨ﻫhip 髋部thigh 大腿ﻫankle 踝关节ﻫneck颈ﻫsho ulder肩膀chest胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨ﻫwrist腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼ﻫeyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear耳朵ﻫcheek 脸颊ﻫforehead额头mouth嘴tongue舌头teeth牙齿(复数:tooth)ﻫchin 下巴waist 腰ﻫlip 嘴唇ﻫfinger手指thumb 大拇指belly肚ﻫskeleton骨架,骨骼skull头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart心liver 肝ﻫkidney肾stomach胃ﻫlung 肺blood vessel血管vein 静脉artery动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm隔膜internalorgans内脏stomach胃liver 肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas 胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠smallintestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus 肛门kidney肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary 卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)ﻫgene(基因) tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)ﻫvein(静脉)cerebral(大脑得)ﻫcerebraldeath(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)ﻫeyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)ﻫ疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris心绞痛ﻫappendicitis阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis支气管炎ﻫcancer癌catarrh 卡她,粘膜炎ﻫchicken pox, varicella 水痘ﻫcholera霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉ﻫ(head)cold患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒ﻫgangrene 坏疽German measles,rubella风疹ﻫgout 痛风headache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂ﻫinterus, jaundice黄疸indigestion 消化不良ﻫinfluenza,flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾ﻫmalnutrition营养不良ﻫMalta fever 马耳她热,波状热measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛ﻫmiocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛ﻫneurasthenia 神经衰弱ﻫparalysis 麻痹ﻫperitonitis 腹膜炎ﻫpharyngitis咽炎ﻫphtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎ﻫpoliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病ﻫrheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病ﻫscabies, itch 疥疮ﻫscarletfever 猩红热ﻫs ciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化ﻫsepticemia,septicaemia 败血病ﻫsinusitis 窦炎ﻫsmallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热ﻫsyncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒ﻫtetanus 破伤风ﻫthrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)ﻫtyphus 斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives 荨麻疹ﻫwhooping c ough 百日咳ﻫyellow fever黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure心力衰竭Congestive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sidedheart failure急性左心衰竭ﻫChroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractableheart failure 难治性心力衰竭ﻫSystolic insufficiencyheart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫDiastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫCongestiveheart failure充血性心力衰竭ﻫCardiacdysfunction 心功能障碍ﻫ心律失常:Arrhythmia(cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极ﻫa、窦房结Sinus node recoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间ﻫSinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓ﻫTachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia窦性心动过速ﻫSinus bradycardia窦性心动过缓ﻫSinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)ﻫsinoatrialbloc k窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏, Wenckebach文氏)Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia—tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓—心动过速综合征ﻫb、心房Atrial prematurebeats房性期前收缩ﻫAtrial tachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate固有心率Automatic atrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速ﻫReentrantatrialtachycardia 折返性房性心动过速ﻫChaoticatrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmalatrialtachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)伴有房室阻滞得阵发性房性心动过速ﻫMultifocal atrialtachycardia 多源性房性心动过速ﻫAtrial flutter 心房扑动Atrialfibrillation 心房颤动c、房室交界区性ﻫPremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩ﻫAVjunctional escapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm房室交界区性心律ﻫNonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速ﻫParoxysmal supraventricul artachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速ﻫAtrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速ﻫPreex citation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson—White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)ﻫd、心室ﻫPremature ventricular beats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律ﻫVentricular tachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ﻫTorsades depointes尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动ﻫVentricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block文氏阻滞ﻫAdame—Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征Intraventricular block室内传导阻滞ﻫRightbundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞ﻫLeftbundle branch block左束支传导阻滞ﻫLeft anterior fascicularblock 左前分支传导阻滞ﻫLeftposterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block双分支阻滞ﻫTrifascicular block 三分支阻滞ﻫ心脏骤停与猝死ﻫsudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死ﻫCardiac arrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectrical activity(PEA) 无脉性电活动ﻫ高血压:Hypertension高血压ﻫHypertensive urgencyes高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症ﻫSecondaryhypertension 继发性高血压ﻫPrimaryhypertension原发性高血压ﻫIsolated systolic hypertensi“Whitecoat" hypertension 白大衣性高血压ﻫ4on 单纯收缩期高血压ﻫArteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化ﻫ先心病:ﻫCongenital heartdisease先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病ﻫPulmonicstenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctationof the aorta 主动脉缩窄ﻫIdiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery单纯肺动脉扩张ﻫPrimary pulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压ﻫPersistentleft superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)ﻫIsolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septaldefect房间隔缺损Partialanomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流ﻫVentricular septal defect (VSD)室间隔缺损ﻫEisenmenger's syndrome 艾森门格综合征ﻫPatent ductu sarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭ﻫTetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症ﻫTrilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症pletetranspositionof the greatvessels 完全性大血管错位ﻫAtrial septal defect (ASD)房间隔缺损ﻫﻫ心脏瓣膜病:ﻫMultivalve heartdisease 多瓣膜疾病ﻫMitralvalvedisease 二尖瓣疾病ﻫPulmonic valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionor rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂ﻫAortic valve disease主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病rheumaticheart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumaticcarditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitral inpetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫChronic mitral insufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫMarfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征ﻫAortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic inpetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫTricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄ﻫTricuspid inpetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄ﻫPulmonary inpetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫ冠心病:ﻫAtherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病ﻫAnginapectoris 心绞痛ﻫStable angina pectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛ﻫVariant angina pectoris(Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛ﻫAngina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛ﻫAcutecoronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征ﻫMyocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死ﻫAcutemyocardial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionof papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Ruptureof papillary muscle乳头肌断裂ﻫRupture of theheart心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiacaneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome心肌梗死后综合征ﻫLatent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemiccardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死ﻫﻫ感染性心内膜炎:Infectiveendocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎ﻫNative valveendocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎ﻫProthetic valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis inintravenous drugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎ﻫSubacuteInfectiveendocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎ﻫﻫ心肌疾病:Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ﻫViral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎ﻫHypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病ﻫAsymmetricseptal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ﻫDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病ﻫEndemic cardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病ﻫMyocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Right ventricularcardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病ﻫUnclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)ﻫ心包疾病:Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎ﻫTuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎ﻫConst rictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎ﻫ血管疾病:ﻫPeripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aortaand its mainbranches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease 无脉病ﻫThromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection主动脉夹层ﻫ其它疾病:Syndrome XCardiogenicshock心原性休克ﻫPostpericardiostomysyndrome 心肌损伤后综合征ﻫPulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物ﻫVasodilator 血管扩张剂(phlebectasis静脉扩张,arteriectasis 动脉扩张)Diuretic 利尿剂(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂;loopdiuretic 袢利尿剂;potassium—sparing diuretics保钾利尿剂)ﻫinotropic agent 正性肌力药(digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂;adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;ﻫphosphodiesterase inhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)Angiotensin convertingenzymeinhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergicreceptor blocker (betablockers)ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channelblocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂ﻫAngiotension Ⅱantagonist (AngiotensionⅡreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂ﻫAlpha blockersα1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮ﻫAmiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG—CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药rebinant tissue typeplasminogenactivator ,rt—PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂ﻫ抗凝药操作ﻫinterventional therapy forcardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治疗ﻫHolterECGmonitoring动态心电图ﻫUltrasound angioplasty超声消融术ﻫDirectional coronaryatherectomy定向旋切术Highfrequency rotational atherectomy高频旋磨术ﻫLaser angioplasty 激光血管成形术ﻫCatheter ablation 心导管消融ﻫRadiofrequency catheter ablatio n经导管射频消融ﻫPercutaneousballoon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术ﻫPercutaneoustransluminal septial myocardialablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronarystent implantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术ﻫTransluminalExtraction catheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管ﻫArtificial ca rdiac pacing人工心脏起搏ﻫMultisite cardiacpacing 多部位心脏起搏ﻫBiatrialpacing 双心房起搏ﻫbiventricular pacing 双心室起搏ﻫbifocal pacing 双灶起搏ﻫHearttransplantation心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器ﻫThump version 捶击复律ﻫCough—version咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律ﻫDefibrillation心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ﻫVagusnerve迷走神经, Brainstem death 脑干死亡ﻫBraindeath 脑死亡ﻫMyocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液动力学Atrialnatriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素ﻫVasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity触发活动ﻫAfterdepolarization 后除极ﻫLateventricular potential 心室晚电位ﻫSinusnode recoverytime(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrialconduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间ﻫIntrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessoryatrioventricularpathways 房室旁路ﻫAtriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers结—室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers分支室纤维ﻫInsulinresistance 胰岛素抵抗ﻫVasodepressor response 血管减压反应ﻫPulsus tardus细迟脉ﻫMinimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度ﻫSystolic anterior motion(SAM)(二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动ﻫIntermittent claudication间歇性跛行。
人体器官英语单词
. 器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth) chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经.diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血.angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏)Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征)d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压:Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病:Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损。
人体器官英语单词
人体器官英语单词head 头hand 手toe 脚趾throat 喉咙, 咽喉thigh 大腿temple 太阳穴tooth 牙齿tongue舌头thumb大拇指forefinger 食指fist拳头foot脚arm手臂leg腿shoulder肩膀eye眼ear耳mouse嘴nose鼻子foot脚toe脚趾finger手指brain大脑liver肝lung肺heart心nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨,头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis testicles 睾丸urine 尿道ovary 卵巢vagina 阴道womb 子宫。
人体器官英语单词
器官组织throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 髋部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾eye 眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴tongue舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅,头骨brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)blood vessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebral death(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑) eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox,varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles,rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets,rachitis 佝偻病scabies,itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia,septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏,Wenckebach 文氏)Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia—tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b。
人体器官英语单词汇总
女性:卵巢,输卵管,子宫,阴道,外阴
Female: ovaries,uterine (fallopian) tubes, uterus, vagina,vulva
Mouth,tongue,teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,liver, gallbladder, pancreas,small and large intestines。
呼吸系统
Respiratory
鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管、肺
心血管系统
cardiovascular
心脏、血管。
Heart,blood vessels。
淋巴系统
Lymphatic
淋巴管和淋巴结,胸腺,脾脏
Lymph vessels and nodes,thymus,spleen
消化系统
Digestive
口,舌,牙齿、唾液腺、咽部、食道、胃、肝、胆囊、胰腺、小肠和大肠。
Nasal cavity,pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi,lungs
泌尿系统
Urinary
肾脏,输尿管,膀胱,尿道
Kidneys, ureters,urinary bladder,urethra
Reproductive
男性:阴囊、睾丸、附睾、输精管、精囊、前列腺.球尿道腺,尿道,阴茎
肌肉系统
Muscular
肌肉
Muscles
人体器官英语单词
精心整理器官组织throat 喉 collar bone 颈骨 rib 肋骨 hip 髋部 eyelid? 眼睑 eyelashes 睫毛 eyebrow 眉毛 ear 耳朵 cheek 脸颊forehead 额头 mouth 嘴 tongue 舌头teeth 牙齿(复数:tooth) stomach 胃 lung 肺blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃testicle睾丸scrotum 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道eye(眼睛)疾病Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病心力衰竭:Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏)Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病:Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病:Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎:Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病:Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers)?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker(CCB)钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达
健康英语词汇大全学习身体部位疾病和医疗术语的英文表达健康英语词汇大全:学习身体部位、疾病和医疗术语的英文表达一、人体器官与身体部位1. 头部部位- 头部:head- 额头:forehead- 眉毛:eyebrows- 眼睛:eyes- 鼻子:nose- 耳朵:ears- 嘴巴:mouth- 牙齿:teeth- 脸颊:cheeks- 下巴:chin- 头发:hair2. 上半身部位- 颈部:neck- 肩膀:shoulders - 胸部:chest- 肚子:stomach - 背部:back- 手臂:arms- 手肘:elbows - 手腕:wrists 3. 下半身部位- 臀部:hips- 腹部:abdomen - 腰:waist- 腿:legs- 大腿:thighs- 膝盖:knees- 小腿:calves- 脚:feet- 脚趾:toes二、常见疾病与症状1. 呼吸系统疾病- 感冒:common cold- 流感:influenza- 哮喘:asthma- 肺炎:pneumonia- 咳嗽:cough- 打喷嚏:sneeze- 喉咙痛:sore throat- 呼吸困难:shortness of breath 2. 循环系统疾病- 心脏病:heart disease- 高血压:high blood pressure - 心绞痛:angina- 中风:stroke- 心悸:palpitations- 静脉曲张:varicose veins- 动脉硬化:arteriosclerosis3. 消化系统疾病- 胃炎:gastritis- 胃溃疡:stomach ulcer- 胆囊炎:cholecystitis- 肝炎:hepatitis- 肠道感染:gastroenteritis- 腹泻:diarrhea- 便秘:constipation- 消化不良:indigestion4. 泌尿系统疾病- 肾炎:nephritis- 尿路感染:urinary tract infection - 膀胱炎:cystitis- 肾结石:kidney stones- 尿频:frequent urination- 排尿困难:difficulty urinating- 尿血:blood in urine5. 神经系统疾病- 头痛:headache- 失眠:insomnia- 疲劳:fatigue- 脑震荡:concussion- 癫痫:epilepsy- 多发性硬化症:multiple sclerosis - 帕金森氏症:Parkinson's disease- 阿尔茨海默病:Alzheimer's disease三、常见医疗术语1. 症状与描述- 疼痛:pain- 发烧:fever- 失眠:insomnia- 头晕:dizziness- 呕吐:vomiting- 咳嗽:coughing- 呼吸困难:difficulty breathing- 肿胀:swelling2. 医疗工具与设备- 医生:doctor- 护士:nurse- 医院:hospital- 诊所:clinic- 手术:surgery- 手术台:operating table- 注射器:syringe- 血压计:blood pressure monitor- 心电图机:electrocardiogram machine 3. 检查与诊断- 检查:examination- X光:X-ray- 血液检查:blood test- 尿液检查:urine test- 超声波:ultrasound- 病历:medical records- 诊断:diagnosis- 处方药:prescription medication四、学习健康英语词汇的方法1. 阅读英语医学文献和健康资讯,注意标记和整理相关术语。
英语身体部位词汇大全
finger ['fɪŋgə] 指头 thumb [θʌm] 大拇指 forefinger ['fɔ:fɪŋgə] 食指 middle finger ['mɪdəl fɪŋgə] 中指 third finger [θɜ:d fɪŋgə] 无名指 little finger ['lɪtəl fɪŋgə] 小指 nail [neɪl] 指甲 knuckle 指关节
stomach 胃 lung 肺 heart 心脏 spleen 脾 kidney 肾脏 pancreas 胰腺 liver 肝脏
penis 阴茎 testicle 睾丸 scroticles 阴囊 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 windpipe 气管 diaphragm 隔膜 organ 器官 gullet 食道 gall 胆囊 bladder 膀胱
chest [tʃest] 胸部 back [bæk] 背 waist [weɪst] 腰 hip [hɪp] 臀部 navel 肚脐 belly 腹部 abdomen 腹部 buttock 屁股
leg [leg] 腿 thigh [θaɪ] 大腿 shank [ʃæŋk] 小腿 calf 小腿肚 knee [ni:] 膝盖 kneecap 膝盖骨 ankle ['æŋkəl] 踝 foot [fʊt] 脚 instep 脚背 sole 脚底 arch 脚掌心
人体
Body
head [hed] 头
forehead 额头 hair [heə] 头发 face [feɪs] 脸 cheek [tʃi:k] 脸 [aɪ] 眼 eyeball ['aɪbɔ:l] 眼珠 eyelid ['aɪlɪd] 眼睑 eyelash ['aɪlæʃ] 眼睫毛 eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] 眉毛
英语人体器官
1.人体。
从头到脚,我想知道你的一切。
Cell 细胞Chromosome 染色体Gene 基因Tissue组织Organ 器官Blood vessel 血管Artery 动脉Vein 静脉2.面部Head 头Hair 头发Brain 大脑Cerebral 大脑的Cerebral death脑死亡Forehead 额头Wrinkles 皱纹Eyebrow 眉毛Eyelid 眼皮Eye 眼睛Wink 眨眼Double for the eyelid 双眼皮儿Eyelash 眼睫毛Nose 鼻子Breath 呼吸Nostril 鼻孔Cheek 脸颊Ear 耳朵Facial hair 胡须Mustache 八字胡Jaw 下巴Beard 胡子Sideburns 鬓角Oral 嘴的Lip 嘴唇Tongue 舌头Teeth 牙齿Gums 牙龈Dentures 假牙Wisdom teeth 智齿Molar 臼齿3.内部器官Tonsils 扁桃腺Throat 嗓子Heart 心脏Leaver 肝Lungs 肺Kidneys 肾脏Spleen脾脏Stomach 胃Digest 消化Alimentary organ 消化器官Small intestine 小肠Large intestine大肠Appendices 盲肠Anus 肛门Break wind 放屁4.上半身Neck 脖子Shoulder 肩膀Arm 胳膊album 胳膊肘Hand 手Fist 拳Palm 手掌Finger 手指Thumb 大拇指Index finger食指Middle finger 中指Ring finger 无名指Pinky finger 小拇指Nail 趾甲Chest 胸部Brest 乳房Bellybutton肚脐Stomach 肚子Potbelly 大肚子Hypodermic fat皮下脂肪ribs 肋骨Bust 胸Waist 腰Hips 臀Buttocks 屁股蛋Bone骨头Muscle 肌肉Carnal 肉体的5.生殖器官 reproductive organs Male 男性Phallic 男性生殖器Female 女性Virginor 女性生殖器Testicles 睾丸Womb 子宫Ovary 卵巢Oval 椭圆形的Period 月经PMS pre-menses syndrome经前综合症Miss in cycle月经不调Sterile 不孕的Impotence 阳萎Pregnancy 妊娠Embryo 胚胎Abortion 堕胎Miscarriage 流产Stillbirth 死产Embryo cloning 胚胎复制Crone 克隆人6.下半身Thigh 大腿Knee 膝盖Lap膝盖Ankle 脚踝Foot 脚Tope 脚趾Hill 脚后跟Achilles hill 唯一的弱点Achilles tendon阿基里斯腱7.补充Appearance 外表Complected 气色Dimple 酒窝Earlobe 耳垂Nerve 神经Pulse 脉搏Skeleton 骨骼Slaver 口水The disable 残障者(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。
人体器官英语单词
skeleton骨架,骨骼ﻫskull头颅,头骨ﻫbrain脑
intestines肠ﻫheart心
liver肝
kidney肾
stomach胃ﻫlung 肺
bloodvessel血管
vein静脉
artery动脉
capillary毛细血管
nerve神经
diaphragm隔膜
cerebral(大脑的)
cerebraldeath(脑死亡)
forehead(额头)ﻫwrinkles(皱纹)
eyebrow(眉毛)ﻫeyelid(眼皮,眼睑)
eye(眼睛)ﻫ
疾病
Disease疾病
anemia,anaemia贫血ﻫangina pectoris心绞痛ﻫappendicitis阑尾炎ﻫarthritis关节炎ﻫbronchitis支气管炎ﻫcancer癌ﻫcatarrh卡他,粘膜炎ﻫchicken pox,varicella水痘ﻫcholera 霍乱ﻫcold感冒,伤风,着凉ﻫ(head)cold患感冒
paralysis麻痹
perቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核ﻫpneumonia肺炎ﻫpoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets,rachitis佝偻病ﻫscabies,itch疥疮ﻫscarletfever猩红热
人体器官英语单词
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器官组织
英语学习人体器官配图
英语学习---人体器官+配图人体器官1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head 头brain 脑skull 颅骨, 头盖骨[skʌl]hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴['templ]eyebrow 眉毛['aibrau]eyelash眼睫毛['ailæʃ]ophryon印堂['əufriɔn]eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子[nəuz]cheek 面颊[tʃi:k]dimple 酒涡[dimpl]mole 痣[məul]philtrum人中['fɪltrəm]lip 嘴唇mouth 口cavity口腔['kævəti]tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌['juːvuəl]tonsil 扁桃腺['tɔnsil]tongue 舌[tʌŋ]vocal cords声带['vəukəl] adj. 歌唱的;声音的,有声的[kɔ:d] decayed tooth 龋齿[di'keid] adj. 腐烂的;gum 牙龈[ɡʌm]palate 上牙膛['pælit]incisors 切齿, 门齿[ɪn'saɪzə]canine tooth 犬齿['keinain]premolars 前齿[priː'məʊlə]molars 后牙chin 下巴[tʃin]mustache 小胡子[mə'stɑ:ʃ, 'mʌstæʃ]beard 山羊胡[biəd]whiskers 络腮胡['hwiskəz]sidebums 鬓角[saɪd'bʌmz]Adams apple 喉['ædəmz]throat 喉咙, 咽喉[θrəʊt]breastbone 胸骨joint 关节rib 肋骨[rib]chest 胸部[tʃest]nipple 乳头['nipl]armpit 腋下['ɑ:mpit]armpit hair 腋毛abdomen 腹部[æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen]navel 肚脐['neivəl]waist 腰[weist]lumbar vertebrae腰椎['lʌmbə] n. 腰椎;腰神经;腰动脉['və:tibri:] n. [解剖] 椎骨;脊椎back 背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱blood vessel 血管['vesəl]vein 静脉[vein] n. 血管artery 动脉['ɑ:təri]capillary 毛细血管[kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]nerve 神经[nə:v]windpipe 气管['windpaip]heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜['daiəfræm]lung 肺[lʌŋ]kidney 肾脏['kidni]stomach 胃['stʌmək]gullet 食管['gʌlɪt]liver 肝脏['livə]gall bladder 胆囊[ɡɔ:l] n. 胆汁['blædə] n. 膀胱;囊状物,可充气的囊袋pancreas 胰腺['pænkriəs]spleen 脾[spli:n]duodenum 12指肠[,djuːə'diːnəm]small intestine 小肠[in'testin]large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠[blaind] [ɡʌt] n. 内脏;肠子vermiform appendix 阑尾['və:mifɔ:m] adj. 蠕虫状的[ə'pendiks] n. 附录;阑尾;附加物rectum 直肠['rektəm]anus 肛门['einəs]hip 臀部[hip]buttock 屁股['bʌtək]pelvis 骨盆['pelvis]private parts 阴部['praivit]cervical vertebra颈椎['sɜːvɪk(ə)l; sɜː'vaɪk(ə)l]adj.颈的['vɜːtɪbrə] n. [解剖] 椎骨;[解剖] 脊椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbow joint 肘关节['elbəu]hand 手arm 手臂palm 手掌[pɑ:m]finger 手指nail 指甲[neil]thumb 大拇指[θʌm]forefinger 食指['fɔːfɪŋgə]middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指ball 拇指腕掌half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节['nʌkl]back 手背wrist 手腕[rist]elbow 肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone 锁骨['kɒləbəʊn] shoulder 肩['ʃəuldə]shoulder blade 肩胛骨[bleid]shoulder joint 肩关节pit 胸口bladder 膀胱['blædə]penis 阴茎['pi:nis]testicles睾丸testicle ['testikl]scroticles 阴囊[sk'rɒtɪklz] urine 尿道['juərin] ovary 卵巢['əuvəri] womb 子宫[wu:m] vagina 阴道[və'dʒainə] bone 骨[[bəun]]skeleton 骨骼['skelitən]thigh 大腿[θai]kneecap 膝盖骨['ni:kæp]sinew 腱['sinju:]muscle 肌肉['mʌsl]knee 膝盖[ni:]leg 腿shank 小腿[ʃæŋk]calf 小腿肚[kɑ:f, kæf]foot 脚instep 脚背['instep]toes 脚趾toe [təu]ankle 脚踝['æŋkl]Achilless tendon 跟腱[ə'kili:z] ['tendən]heel 脚后跟[hi:l]sole 脚底[səul]arch 脚掌心[ɑ:tʃ] n. 弓形spinal marrow 脊髓['spainəl] adj. 脊髓的;脊柱的['mærəu] n. 髓,骨髓;精华internal organs 内脏[in'tə:nəl]adj. 内部的;内在的;国内的organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n. 器官;机构。
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1.人体。
从头到脚,我想知道你的一切。
Cell 细胞
Chromosome 染色体
Gene 基因
Tissue组织
Organ 器官
Blood vessel 血管
Artery 动脉
Vein 静脉
2.面部
Head 头
Hair 头发
Brain 大脑
Cerebral 大脑的
Cerebral death脑死亡
Forehead 额头
Wrinkles 皱纹
Eyebrow 眉毛
Eyelid 眼皮
Eye 眼睛
Wink 眨眼
Double for the eyelid 双眼皮儿Eyelash 眼睫毛
Nose 鼻子
Breath 呼吸
Nostril 鼻孔
Cheek 脸颊
Ear 耳朵
Facial hair 胡须Mustache 八字胡
Jaw 下巴
Beard 胡子
Sideburns 鬓角
Oral 嘴的
Lip 嘴唇
Tongue 舌头
Teeth 牙齿
Gums 牙龈
Dentures 假牙
Wisdom teeth 智齿
Molar 臼齿
3.内部器官
Tonsils 扁桃腺
Throat 嗓子
Heart 心脏
Leaver 肝
Lungs 肺
Kidneys 肾脏
Spleen脾脏
Stomach 胃
Digest 消化
Alimentary organ 消化器官Small intestine 小肠Large intestine大肠Appendices 盲肠
Anus 肛门
Break wind 放屁
4.上半身
Neck 脖子
Shoulder 肩膀
Arm 胳膊
album 胳膊肘
Hand 手
Fist 拳
Palm 手掌
Finger 手指
Thumb 大拇指
Index finger食指Middle finger 中指Ring finger 无名指Pinky finger 小拇指Nail 趾甲
Chest 胸部
Brest 乳房
Bellybutton肚脐Stomach 肚子
Potbelly 大肚子Hypodermic fat皮下脂肪ribs 肋骨
Bust 胸
Waist 腰
Hips 臀
Buttocks 屁股蛋
Bone骨头
Muscle 肌肉
Carnal 肉体的
5.生殖器官 reproductive organs Male 男性
Phallic 男性生殖器
Female 女性
Virginor 女性生殖器
Testicles 睾丸
Womb 子宫
Ovary 卵巢
Oval 椭圆形的
Period 月经
PMS pre-menses syndrome经前综合症Miss in cycle月经不调
Sterile 不孕的
Impotence 阳萎
Pregnancy 妊娠
Embryo 胚胎
Abortion 堕胎
Miscarriage 流产
Stillbirth 死产
Embryo cloning 胚胎复制
Crone 克隆人
6.下半身
Thigh 大腿
Knee 膝盖
Lap膝盖
Ankle 脚踝
Foot 脚
Tope 脚趾
Hill 脚后跟
Achilles hill 唯一的弱点
Achilles tendon阿基里斯腱
7.补充
Appearance 外表
Complected 气色
Dimple 酒窝
Earlobe 耳垂
Nerve 神经
Pulse 脉搏
Skeleton 骨骼
Slaver 口水
The disable 残障者
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