闵行区二模英语卷及答案
2024年上海市闵行区名校中考二模英语试题含答案
2024年上海市闵行区名校中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held2、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of __________.A．humor B．time C．art3、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A．where B．what C．why D．when4、— ________do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?— Hardly ever.A．How long B．How oftenC．How many D．How much5、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /6、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but7、— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because8、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．can’t9、—I’m sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. —.A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you10、---The film Coco is very Interesting, isn't it?---Yes. But I don't think_____ likes watching itA．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you know Miley Cyrus? She is a very famous and popular 1 and actress. Miley was born on November 23, 1992 in Franklin, Tennessee, America. Her birth name is Destiny Hope, because her parents wanted her to achieve great things in the future. She 2 on a big farm in Franklin until she was eight years old. In 2001, she andher family 3 to Toronto, Canada because her father 4 a job there. He 5 being a country music singer. He is also an actor and was on Dancing with the Stars. When Miley was nine years old, her dad 6 her to see the musical Mama Mia! Miley held her arm and 7 him, “This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress.”When Miley first heard about the 8 Hannah Montana, she wanted to play the role of Lilly, Hannah’s best friend. So she sent a letter to Disney in the hope of getting the 9 to have the role. Miley kept trying, and finally she got the lead role in the movie because of her singing and acting 10 .She acted so well that everyone loved her very much. From then on, she acted in a lot of films and sang many songs. 1．A．writer B．singer C．teacher D．doctor2．A．made up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up3．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rode4．A．caught B．built C．broke D．found5．A．is famous for B．is late for C．is ready for D．is good for6．A．took B．wished C．asked D．advised7．A．believed B．refused C．missed D．told8．A．photo B．movie C．music D．article9．A．trade B．hope C．courage D．chance10．A．hobbies B．lessons C．abilities D．projectsⅢ. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。
上海市闵行区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力)
上海市闵行区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers.B．Co-workers.C．Driver and passenger.2. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A．Yesterday.B．Today.C．Tomorrow.3.A．In an Italian library.B．In a local bookstore.C．At an art gallery.D．At a travel agency.4. What are speakers talking about?A．They are talking about a test soon.B．They are talking about an exam tomorrowC．They are talking about a math test.5. What is the man considering doing?A．Joining a research team.B．Starting his own business.C．Attending more interviews.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man usually do?A．He exercises at the gym.B．He talks to friends.C．He plays games a lot.2. How should the man do a crossword puzzle according to the woman?A．Twice a day.B．Step by step.C．As fast as possible.3. What was the study about?A．Playing games.B．Counting numbers.C．Learning languages.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022闵行区英语二模
闸北区2022学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇与语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):（共26分）( ) 31. It's ________pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at the concert. A) a B)an C)the D)/( ) 32. ________ the help of the dog, people lost in snow found their way home.A) In B) Under C) With D) By( ) 33. I'm sorry that I can't pass you any salt because there is_________ in the bottle.A) little B)few C) a little D) a few( ) 34. Mum couldn't find any help and had to do the housework_________.A) she B) her C) hers D) herself( ) 35. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from________.A) other B) the other C) others D) another( ) 36. I enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but ________of my parents likes it.A) either B) both C) none D) neitherA) to B)for C)as D) except( ) 38. Do you know nearly ________of our body is water?A) three-quarter B) three quarters C) three fourth D) three fourths( ) 39. I ________do e-shopping at home than go to the department store.A) would rather B) would like C) had better D) prefer( ) 40.I’11________photo taking after I retire. I think it is a good hobby.A) take away B) take off C) take out D) take up( ) 41. Stanford University is the second ________university in the world.A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest( ) 42. Linda doesn't swim as ________as Ken.A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly( ) 43. Water is much more precious than electricity, for the water for drinkingis__________.A) disappointed B) limited C) terrible D) various( ) 44. Because of the nuclear radiation (核辐射), many people ________Japanese food.A) stopped to eat B) began to eat C) stopped eating D) began eating( ) 45. Our class teacher often tells us ________dishonest men.A) don't be B) not being C) not to be D) not be( ) 46. By the end of 2022, all of China's public art galleries(画廊)________free to enter.A) have been B) had been C) will be D) would be( ) 47. The writer told us that he________ a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written( ) 48. Oliver still bought some goldfish ________he found it difficult to raise them. A) because B) since C) though D) until( ) 49. - Shall I tell Shirley the good news?-No, you________. I've told her already.A) can't B) shouldn't C) mustn't D) needn't( ) 50. My father seldom has sports in the early morning,________?A) has he B) hasn't he C) does he D) doesn't he( ) 51. What's your attitude to this idea? The underlined part means "________".A) advice B) opinion C) suggestion D) saying( ) 52. Dorothy followed the example of her father and went to the university. The underlined part means "________".A) moved behind B) went after C) listened carefully D) copied( ) 53. I wonder _________Eddie has gone to Singapore.A) how long B) how often C) when D) if( ) 54. Could you please tell me ________from your home?A) how far is your school B) how far your school isC) how far was your school D) how far your school was( ) 55. - Speak louder, please.- _________A) No, I can't. B) O.K. I will.C) That's all right. D) No, thank you.( ) 56. -It sounds interesting. Can I join you?A) It's very kind of you. B) The same to you.57. Humans have five___________: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. (sense)58. This building was ___________the History Museum of the state. (one)59. We can develop ___________reading ability through reading a page of English every day. (we)60. Kodak film is retired. It was one of the most ____________ colour films in the world. (succeed)61. You should think twice before you make a___________. (decide)62. It's important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves__________. (save)64. It's ___________a good idea to go group-buying, especially when prices go up like a rocket! (real)VII. Review the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海市闵行区2024届高考二模考试英语试卷(附答案)
上海市闵行区2024届高考二模考试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A fridge. B. An electric cooker. C. Laundry machines. D. Dishes.2. A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. D. $510.3. A. Flowers. B. A gardening tool. C. Cooking appliances. D. A cookbook.4. A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Encouraged.5. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their boss. D. Sarah.6. A. At a concert venue. B. At a movie theater.C. At a hotel reception.D. At a restaurant.7. A. Keep playing video games. B. Get more sleep.C. Buy a comfortable bed.D. Establish a regular bedtime.8. A. She is confused about the software program as well.B. She understands the software program completely.C. She doesn’t care about the software program.D. She has lost the software password.9. A. He wants more recognition for his volunteer work.B. He prefers to keep his volunteer work private.C. He regrets volunteering at the animal shelter.D. He wants to discuss his volunteer work further.10. A. The students were interested in sharing.B. The students were eager to learn knowledge.C. The students were amazed at the learning material.D. The students were respectful towards the teacher.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages andthe conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. On her shoulder. D. In her back.12. A. Over five years. B. About three months.C. Less than two weeks.D. A few months.13. A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith’s family.B. To hear an update on Mrs. Smith’s situation.C. To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.D. To discuss the company’s helping policies.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14. A. Improving artistic theory. B. Putting forward flow theory.C. Holding attractive activities.D. Studying business matters.15. A. To promote the painters’ spirit. B. To discover the exception to the theory.C. To study the way to get the flow state.D. To discover the best flow quality.16. A. When they consider nothing seems to matter.B. When they began to learn new skills.C. When they work in different professions.D. When they are engaged in their pursuits.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It was stolen. B. It was involved in an accident.C. It ran out of gas.D. It was parked illegally and pulled away.18. A. It’s only for loading purposes. B. It’s reserved for motorcycles.C. It’s free for anyone to park there.D. It’s for library use only.19. A. The parking services office. B. The main entrance of the library.C. The vehicle storage facility.D. The campus gymnasium.20. A. $10 B. $50 C. $75 D. $85II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page-turner. “(21)________ not being a trained musician, I’ve learned to read music to assist Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but (22)________(act) as the group’s official page-turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score. In this way, the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it (23)________. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.Being a page-turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music (24)________ go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 pages of turns, including back turns for repeat passages.(25)________ matters is onstage communication. Each pianist has their own style of “nodding”(26)________( indicate) a page turn that they need to practise with their page-turner.But like all performances, there are moments (27)________ things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”(28)________ most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“Sometimes my husband is not an attentive page-turner. He’s interested in the music,(29)________(feel) every note, but I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ ” she laughed. “But Robert is(30)________ (qualified) page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.contrastB.instructedC.concentratingD.potentialE. touchingF.playedG.betterH.specializedI.spotJ.followK.tracingUnfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party, make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we 31 conversations, researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of 31 individualsaged 21 and 33. During the experiment, participants listened to 72 minutes of an audiobook (有声读物), which the pair used as a replacement for 32 on someone talking, while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment, the participants were asked to focus on 2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man. The rest of the time, they were told to focus on four background songs, which were similarly 33 for 2 minutes at a time. This 34 in voices aimed to assess participants’ ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment, all the participants wore 35 caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains. This 36 of electrical activity was the key. It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently these individuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when 37 to do so. The finding revealed that the participants could 38 turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task, the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills, such as the capacity to 39 whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same. Notably, those with lower musical scores demonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks, suggesting a(n) 40 link between musical ability and attention management skills.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In Favour of Simple WritingDo you edit text messages carefully before sending them? If so, you may be the kind of person who takes pride in 41 even the simplest message. If you do not, you may see yourself as a go-getter, one who values excitement and speed over42 : get it done decently now rather than perfectly later.People are constantly receiving messages, from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert. What to read, what to skim (略读) and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day. A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of 43 , even in informal lines. The authors also present well-established 44 that have long been prized in guides to writing.Take “less is more”. Most books on writing well advocate the advice to 45 needless words. The authors, however, have 46 the idea. In an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey, cutting the count from 127 to 49 words almost 47 the response rate.Keeping messages to a 48 idea—or as few as absolutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read, remembered and acted on. 49 the number of the available options has thesame effect, too. A link in an email, 50 , attracted 50% more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a second additional link.Syntax(句法) and 51 matter, too. It is more 52 to adopt short and active sentences, with common words familiar to everyone. From Facebook posts to online-travel reviews, even brief, informal pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer, too. That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as 53 as possible and hope for the best. But from essays to text messages organizing dinner plans, devoting time to the needs of readers has provable 54 . If you are so busy that you write an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignore and delete, then you might as well have not 55 it at all.41.A. conveying B. understanding C. crafting D. sending42.A. care B. quantity C. simplicity D. technology43.A. reader B. poster C. learner D. writer44.A. structures B. principles C. aims D. alternatives45.A. remove B. ignore C. reconsider D. interpret46.A. conveyed B. translated C. tested D. shaped47.A. lowered B. affected C. doubled D. maintained48.A. basic B. positive C. definite D. single49.A. Recording B. Reducing C. Counting D. Estimating50.A. in comparison B. after all C. for instance D. in particular51.A. word-choice B. pattern-design C. target-setting D. platform-selection52.A. difficult B. suitable C. challenging D. common53.A. carefully B. often C. politely D. quickly54.A. outcomes B. points C. figures D. benefits55.A. received B. written C. read D. answeredSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Growing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t know what it was like to live in a safe, stable home. His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see—but only just a little.By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an orphanage (孤儿院). Unfortunately, as is the case with far too many little ones, his life only got worse there. Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting. He’d often be late for meals. If the food wasn’t already gone by the time he arrived, other kids would steal from him.Then, a chain effec t began when some special folks visited the orphanage. They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conv ersation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.Today, Vadim is on longer the boy subject to fate. He is a father to his own kids, and his life couldn’t be more different or better. Over the years, he’s discovered a gift for expressing himself through art. This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that representedwhat it looked and felt like for him to havegone from “darkness to light.”The result? A truly remarkable paintingthat features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leavingbehind his old home, including the winecontainer his parents stuffed him into. His newdirection includes a beautiful forest full of fallleaves and bright light, showing the hope he issaid to have found in the inspiring story.56. According to the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.A. abusivelyB. forgivinglyC. thoughtfullyD. strictly57. Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage?A. Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair.B. Because other children would take his meal without permission.C. Because he couldn’t use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor.D. Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally.58. The phrase “a chain effec t ” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. an effective treatment for Vadim’s disabilityB. a series of positive changes occurring in Vadim’s lifeC. a sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figureD. a helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation59. What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting?A. He admires the beauty and harmony of nature.B. He leads a miserable life with his own kids.C. He excels in delicate painting techniques.D. He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness.(B)The Role of Crowdfunding in Business GrowthCrowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs(创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.Types of Crowdfunding●Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.●Equity(股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.●Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign●Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.●Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.●Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).●Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.●Fulfill promise s: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.60. According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding?A. Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.B. Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.C. Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.D. Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.61. The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.A. carefulnessB. perseveranceC. franknessD. optimism62. The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan toraise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.A. prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity CrowdfundingB. draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real informationC. realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failureD. compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts(C)Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm (算法) to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In today’s rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked frominstant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location”, says Haller.“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret, and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”63.In a search and rescue operation, ________.A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hoursB. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC. weather conditions are a determining factorD. changing currents present a challenge64. The main significance of the new algorithm is ________.A. accurately predicting weather conditions during rescue operationsB. dependence on satellite technology to locate distressed individuals at seaC. cost-effective, efficient tracking of objects and individuals in coastal watersD. predicting the exact time and location of ocean accidents65. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________.A. the collection of dataB. the testing of the algorithmC. the identification of the TRAPsD. the cooperation of two research teams66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at SeaB. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving LivesC. Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue OperationsD. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have FallenSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Such media doesn’t just entertain.B. You can easily pick out the differences among your siblings.C. As we journey through adulthood, it’s crucial to reflect on its impact.D. Media exposure during childhood impacts each child in distinct ways.E. Additionally, media have proven to have long-term effects on individuals.F. However, our mental and physical states may not be adequately equipped to handle it.Childhood Media Shaping FuturesMuch of the media we consume during our formative years shapes us into the people we are today. Reflect on a particular piece of media from our childhood—perhaps it’s the TV show we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits to our grandmother’s house. 67 It shapes our dreams and fears and even drives us to future careers.68 Older children may have had a lot more restrictions, like TV shows, movies, and social media access. And because of these, they were able to be a child for longer compared to their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Children who have older siblings tend to show more mature tendencies and can appear to “grow up quicker” than other children their age.While they might have been restricted from social media accounts until a certain age, once given access, they tend to be more prepared. The media exposure of our generation has undoubtedly led to an increased maturation at younger ages. 69 9Simply looking back at previous generations and the rate of consumption and processing of information that we experience every day, the effects of such are only beginning.As soon-to-be or current adults, we are already facing issues such as depression, anxiety, and delays in certain learning and social skills, just to name a few. Are we “more mature?” or are we overexposed and at risk for exceptional mental, physical, and emotional consequences?In conclusion, childhood media consumption significantly influences our lives. 70 Striking a balance between media exposure and mental well-being is essential for our growth in today’s media-rich world.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have You Got Success Amnesia?Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done? Or have you drawn a blank when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved? If so, you have suffered success amnesia. Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of success amnesia. It signals that there might be a gap between how others view your achievements and how you see them.People who have success amnesia often have a strong track record at work or get it sorted for family members. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge and own their results. They don’t hold their achievements in their memory bank.This particular type of memory loss robs them of the satisfaction and pleasure that can follow in achieving a goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increase the chance of success. Why not try some practical methods?Ask for feedback about the impact you’ve had and then listen carefully. Watch out for anything that you begin to tell yourself “It wasn’t that big a deal.” Try to absorb what you hear. You can also look back over the past 6 or 12 months, capture every success you can think of, whether large or small, and write them down clearly. Purposefully acknowledging and admitting your achievements can help to bring them into more realistic focus. Besides, be mindful that you have a tendency to forget or minimize your achievements. A sticky note on your laptop screen might help: my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear to me.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这种新产品防水耐高温，卖得很好。
2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷及答案解析
2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Could you do me________favor and send my son to school today？（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. At the age of eight，Susan made up_________mind to become a doctor.（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it________ .（）A. forB. withC. offD. around4. The officer answered the questions one after _______during the conference.（）A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. With the help of the new skill，the boy can run__________ than before.（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6. The fruit salad tasted so_________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.（）A. awfulB. wellC. badD. delicious7. — __________will Kitty come back from the United States of America？—In about a week.（）A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How soon8. Grade 9 students ________make good use of time because it's limited and precious.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need9. New energy cars_________by electricity，so they're environmentally friendly.（）A. are drivenB. driveC. were drivenD. drove10. Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.（）A. goB. to goC. wentD. going11. Alice has a good temper.She always avoids__________with other students.（）A. to argueB. argueC. arguesD. arguing12. The party will be held tomorrow，_________nobody knows the exact time for sure.（）A. andB. orC. butD. so13. ________all the passengers are here，why don't we set off at once？（）A. WhenB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless14. Many young people do business on WeChat in their free time，？（）A. aren't theyB. are theyC. don't theyD. do they15. _________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle ona Saturday morning.He thinks these word puzzles are fun，but he also does themfor another （1）______ .He knows that brain games，like crosswords，helpbuild his "mental muscles".The term "mental muscles" describes your brain's ability to finish（2）______tasks.Like the muscles in your body，your brain's "muscles" need exercise.While your brain works all the time，that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.（3）______ ，sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play.It is believed that brain games，like crossword puzzles，make your brain work while playing.They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time.For example，when doing a Sudoku puzzle，you focus on organization.Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles，mahjong（麻将）and chess.They can help you to（4）______ patterns（图案），solve problems and memorize information. Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do.For example，crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid（方格）with words.A crossword clue might be "a fruit with yellow skin."Your answer must fit in the grid.The word for this clue has six boxes.To fill in those boxes，you need to answer the clue with the word "banana".Other words in the puzzle share some of the sameletters.Because of this，answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues.Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.（5）______ ，filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory.When choosing a game，choose something that will improve a skill you are working on.It should challenge you.If it does not，it will not make your brain work hard enough.But a puzzle that is too hard isn't any fun.So（6）______ something that is fun for you，and enjoy building your brain.16. A. reason B. behaviour C. section D. experiment17. A. amazing B. extra C. certain D. familiar18. A. In all B. So far C. In return D. In addition19. A. recognize B. discover C. manage D. print20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Also D. Still21. A. talk about B. pick out C. wait for D. throw away三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）ABASE Events for this WeekFor the week of November 14-18MONDAY，NOVEMBER 1410：00pmActivity：RENISON STUDYHALLDo you need somewhere quiet to study，or are you hoping to ask someonefor study tips and strategies Join the study hall where a Peer Leader will be present to answer any questions，or simply for a quiet study space with Renison staff nearby. Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.To Attend：Meet in the Dunker Family Lounge.TUESDAY，NOVEMBER 158：00pm - 10：00 pmActivity：COFFEE HOUSEWhether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing，or would liketo sit back and relax after a stressful school week，you are welcome to join us for a night full of live performances and a relaxing atmosphere.To Attend：Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.NESDAY，NOVEMBER 165：00pmActivity：MUSICJAMDo you have an instrument you like to play Perhaps you sing or have afavourite song you would like to share with othersJoin Chaplain Rev.Scott McLeod and peers for an exciting musical jam session.Students of all abilities （and non-abilities）are welcome to join!To Attend：Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.FRIDAY，NOVEMBER 1812：00pm - 1：00pmActivity：PEER HEALTHEDUCATIONDrop by the peer health education booth to learn about the importance of maintaining physical health and ways to include healthy habits in your everyday life.22. Students will attend ______ if they would like to enjoy the music at night.A. Renison Study HallB. Coffee HouseC. Music JamD. Peel Health Education23. The underlined word " strategies" in"Renison Study Hall"part probably means " ______ ".A. plansB. inventionsC. toolsD. manners24. The underlined word " they " in " Renison Study Hall " part refers to " ______ ".A. Renison staff nearbyB. the BASE EventsC. Peer LeadersD. teachers of university25. Students can attend Peel Health Education on ______ .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Friday26. Which of the following shows how a base event is introduced？______A. detail→place→time→activityB. time→activity→detail→placeC. place→time→activity→detailD. activity→detail→place→time27. The main purpose of this article is to ______ .A. ask the college students to meet their Peer LeadersB. remind the college students of organizing different activities on timeC. introduce BASE Events for the week of November 14-18 to the studentsD. learn about the important ways to keep healthy habits in daily life四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）28. Paddling（划浆）a dragon boat is no piece of cake.Besides the key timerequired to be part of a team，it's a full-body exercise.When I joined a team，they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler.There's so much to remember：correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization（同步，同时性）are necessary for a team's success.Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival.However，because of the pandemic（疫情），last year's races were put off from June to October.For the first time，Taipci's dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday. Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October，but we had no idea how different they would be.A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on theriver.With about 40 teams participating，I didn't expect our team to go very far.This was the first competition for most of us.And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.Simply getting to the race's starting point for our first group was a challenge.The big waves threatened to flip（翻转）us over.Paddling against wave was tough，but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly，advanced to the second round.The next day，there was no shortage of accidents.Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren't able to finish their races.In our final race that day，we narrowly advanced to the following day's semifinals.We faced strong competitors in the semifinals，including a semiprofessional team.Being held back by their boat's waves was highly frustrating.However，in dragon boat racing，no one ever stops paddling，no matter what!So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team.We trailed the other boats，but we didn't lose hope.In the final push，filled with both excitement and exhaustion，we persisted and advanced to the finals!Although we had expectations，never did we imagine we'd make it into the top three.How come？Let me tell you!To win a dragon boat race，you need three things：________，_______and__________ .(1) Paddling a dragon boat is easy，isn't it？______(2) According to the team mates，how long did it take to become a good paddler？______(3) Why were the races put off last year？______(4) How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round？______(5) What do you think of the writer's semifinal race______(6) What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraphTo win a dragon boat race，you need three things：______ ______ ，and ______ .五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）29.On the last day of last September，my sister sent me a message：The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So，if you want to listen，today is the last（1）______ .For 20 years，a caller could（2）______ 1196，choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced（合成的）version of my father's voice.Dad has been（3）______ for 19 years，and the weather app would take the place of it soon.Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination.He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer.I remembered following him to the recording room（4）______ .(1)(2)(3)(4)30.He would sit there for a whole day，reading thousands of words with headphones on.The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was（1）______ his voice.It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）though he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large（2）______ with many parts.In the end，Dad was too weak to go to the recording room.Then the sound engineer came to my parents' house to（3）______ the last parts.（4）______ ，I called the number for the last time.A well-spoken robot，speaking in my father's voice，made me ache.It was another goodbye，so long after the last goodbye.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）31. Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place，breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape.But enjoying nature comes at a price.People may make nature messy if they aren't （1）c ______ .There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.In 1990，the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.☆Plan （2）a ______ .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，plan what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.Check the area's rules for use.☆Hike and camp on surfaces that don't damage easily.Grass is easily damaged.Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.☆Deal with waste （3）p ______ .Never leave garbage behind.Don't abandon your food wrappers，cans or leftovers.Take out what you take in.☆Leave what you find.Take home any camping or hiking gear，but leave behind that cool rock or flower.☆Reduce campfire （4）d ______ .Build your fire only in an appropriate location.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Sometimes building campfires isn't allowed.Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy.☆Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife，so you don't （5）d ______ any animals.Getting too close could be fatal.Protect your food so animals can't get into it，and don't feed the animals anything.☆Be kind to other visitors.Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large （6）g ______ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.These seven principles can help （7）e ______ share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）32. the new idea，the twins，in the magazine article，are fond of（连词成句）______八、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）33. The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers．（改为被动语态）A group of teachers will____________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government．九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）34. The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ______ were slightly injured.（fireman）35. Next Saturday will be my younger brother's ______ birthday.（twelve）36. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat.He learned it all by ______ .（he）37. The scenery is so ______ that lots of tourists come here for a visit.（attract）38. We' ll call a meeting and ______ how we can work with other members.（discussion）39. Kitty has a large ______ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them.（collect）40. The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ______ as possible.（gentle）41. Is it possible that paper books will ______ in the future with the development of e-products？（appear）十、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42. The medical team has already finished the research paper.（改成否定句）The medical team ______ ______ the research paper yet.43. Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ do baby pandas weigh on average44. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？（改为简单句）Can you tell me ______ ______ get to the nearest post office45. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.（保持句意不变）It has been a long time since the mother ______ ______ her son in Paris.46. "What will life be like in 100 years' time？"He asked Jane.（改为间接引语）He asked Jane ______ life ______ be like in 100 years' time.十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）47. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My views on robots entering the classroom".（以"我对机器人进入课堂的看法"为题，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题(含听力)
2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题（含听力）一、听力选择题1. What did the speakers think of the lecture?A．Fun.B．Boring.C．Informative.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．A birthday celebration.B．A fancy restaurant.C．A holiday plan.3. What does the woman think of teaching?A．It’s boring.B．It’s interesting.C．It’s difficult.4. What is Mary doing?A．Writing a report.B．Calling the police.C．Reading a newspaper.5. What did Miss Shirley do this morning?A．She had a meeting.B．She took a Chinese class.C．She gave an English lesson.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What makes the woman crazy?A．The life choices.B．Her naughty kids.C．The boring family life.2. What will the woman study in university?A．French.B．Business.C．Art.3. What does the man worry about?A．The woman’s age.B．The woman’s concentration.C．The woman’s economic condition.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020-2021学年闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”4. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.5. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men6. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all,the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending arover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.12. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.13. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.14. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.15. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届上海市闵行区初三二模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届上海市闵行区初三二模英语试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)()6.A)Skating.B)Cycling.C)Swimming.D)Boating.()7.A)In a museum.B)In a cinema.C)In a library.D)In a restaurant. ()8.A)By car.B)By plane.C)By train.D)By ship.()9.A)The weather in Australia.B)The study trip in Australia.C)The activities in Australia.D)The friends in Australia.()10.A)The1,500-metre race isn't a good sport for Alex.B)Alex is afraid of running the1,500-metre race.C)Practice helps Alex to achieve much progress.D)Alex never dreams to be a professional runner.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) ()11.Steve&Kate's Camp has offered summer camps since1989.()12.Kids and parents must choose adventures through activities together.()13.Every single one of the summer camps is open from8a.m.to6p.m.()14.Three meals,including snacks,are provided in the camp every day.()15.Steve&Kate's Camp is inviting parents to send kids to their summer camp.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats ___1___ resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more ___2___ may lose nutrients.Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance ___3___ (taste) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers ___4___ (raise) in space.Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory ___5___ peppers took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there. After growing for four months, the peppers ___6___ (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the astronauts also completed a sensory assessment. They rated the flavor, color, appearance, and taste of the produce to see ___7___ the labor over their greens proved fruitful as a supplement to prepackaged space food.Fresh greens, like peppers, provide a great source of key nutrients, which are essential to human bodies. Fresh greens also have psychological benefits. They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正常) on missions ___8___ all the conditions are distinctively different from the earth. Fresh greens make a long-duration mission ___9___ (bearable) by providing a taste of home.Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the sustainability of space exploration. They ____10____, one day, provide a food source for long-term habitation of Mars and other planets.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.On TikTok, “Self-care” has 28.2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often ___11___many people’s shopping lists.On the ___12___, it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and taking care of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care____13____ without awareness of your specific needs and consistent (一致的) evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which ___14___ everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So, don’t allow what others suggest to ____15____ your internal voice,” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a person if it’s consistent with their goals and values.”Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. “Their ___16___ often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concern and thus actually worsen one’s mental health,” she says.Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of ___17___, says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful,” she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to ____18____ an eating disorder.Lena Suarez-Angelino, a(n) ____19____ clinical social worker, has recommended creating a list of activities that make you feel better but don’t ____20____ you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.三、完形填空What will you do when you are hungry? Of course, anyone would go and grab something to eat. And then, what determines the ___21___ of food you take in? You may not be right if your answer is the degree of hunger. The conventional concept that ____22____ is the key factor is open to challenge. In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number of factors besides our ____23____ need for energy. Some of the factors include our eating ____24____ and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown that ____25____ eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption. Even simple ____26____ clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term ____27____ also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them — ____28____ , how much they remembered eating.This difference suggests that the recall of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our ___29___ than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes ______30______our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two ______31______ occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake’s ______32______said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling ______33______ when they thought they’d consumed ahigher-calories shake.What does this mean to our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to cheat ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benifit of focusing on our food, avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against ______34______ while we are eating. By ______35______ mindful eating techniques, you have the opportunity to change your current eating habits by becoming more self-aware and in tune to your body’s hunger cues.21．A．quality B．amount C．nutrient D．variety 22．A．deliciousness B．hunger C．nutrition D．flavor23．A．occasional B．potential C．external D．biological 24．A．environment B．content C．time D．ability 25．A．habitual B．purposeful C．unfocused D．absorbed 26．A．optional B．visual C．hidden D．flexible 27．A．vacancy B．hunger C．supply D．memory 28．A．in other words B．as a whole C．by all means D．all in all 29．A．motive B．growth C．appetite D．health 30．A．advocate B．trick C．justify D．enhance 31．A．identical B．alternative C．dependent D．separate 32．A．label B．function C．usage D．material 33．A．wiser B．healthier C．happier D．fuller 34．A．distress B．waste C．distraction D．fullness 35．A．employing B．perceiving C．clarifying D．assuming四、阅读理解When I step out onto the deck, I definitely feel the Arctic chill. That’s not surprising. I’m a good hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle; in fact, you can’t get much farther north and still be in Sweden. This is Abisko Mountain Station, perhaps the crown jewel of the Swedish mountain lodges (小屋). I’m back for a second time to this remote, scenic spot.Last Autumn, a heavy snowstorm trapped me in my tent for days and eventually forced me to go to the station, a comfortable place. I discovered a different side to Abisko. People come here for many reasons – some to hike, some to climb, some to cross-country ski. But there’s yet another entirely different attraction here. Looking out from the deck of the train station, above a huge lake, in the upper sky of the North Pole, the Aurora, as we often refer to the northern light, mixed with green and red, was giving off ghostly light, rolling across the dark night sky.The Aurora may be old hat to those who live this far north, but for the rest of us it is an unforgettable experience. The lights here were so appealing to us we quickly forgot the discomfort of the cold.One of the attractions in Abisko is the Tornetrask. It’s a huge lake, which extends more than 70 kilometres long just north of the station, creates an unusual weather phenomenon thatkeeps the skies above the station clear even when fog or clouds blanket most of northern Sweden. The sky in this area is mostly clear all year around.Abisko has a lot to offer to make it an ideal place to view the Aurora. It is far from any city lights. The station operates a ski lift to the top of Nuolja Peak, more than 3,000 feet high. For the first time this year, a cafe at the top of the mountain has been turned into a viewing platform for the Northern Lights, called the Aurora Sky Station. Also, the station posts forecasts each night of expected Aurora activity, collected from scientific observations arriving via computer, so visitors may choose the best viewing time.36．What was the reason for the author’s first visit to the lodge?A．He went there in search of the Aurora.B．He needed equipment to keep him warm. C．He was forced there by the weather.D．He had to make his food supply there. 37．The phrase “old hat” in 3rd paragraph probably mean “________”.A．severe and struggling B．familiar and unexcitingC．strange and shocking D．mysterious and adventurous 38．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Abisko an ideal place to view the Aurora?A．There is a mountain viewing platform.B．Weather forecasts are available. C．There are no city lights nearby.D．There is a café shop there.39．The author’s overall opinion of Abisko is that ________.A．despite the severe weather, it’s an impressive placeB．people have overestimated its popularityC．it’s not as popular as it deserves to beD．the cold weather worsens the Aurora viewing experience there(You may read the questions first.)40．Which of the following can be put into the blank in the first paragraph?A．Do we need more experiments?B．Do you understand me?C．Do you believe the theory?D．Does it make sense?41．Suppose John is a person with fresh ideas and willing to check everything out to see what happens. Which type of learner is John?A．Type A Learner B．Type B LearnerC．Type C Learner D．Type D Learner42．Which of the following is NOT true about Type D learner?A．They are keen on making immediate conclusion.B．Their conclusion comes after data analysis.C．They outline a possible outcome before taking an activity.D．They prefer not to give out their viewpoints randomly.In recent years, a lot of “business thinking” books have been published, all of which search for new answers on how to run organizations effectively. Obliquity tells us that the most profitable companies are not the most aggressive in chasing profits. Wikinomics demonstrates new models of production based on community and collaboration. Peter Miller’s new book, Smart Swarm, however, challenge leaders to think differently. He studied creatures, like bees and ants and he found their habits, actions and instincts can be applied to business. Miller believes his book is the first time anyone has explained the science behind management theory. “The examples of how ant colonies (蚁群) or beehives (蜂窝) work are appealing models for organizations and systems that can be applied in a business context,” he says.So how exactly can bees help run organizations? “By the way they work independently before they work together,” Miller says. “Picture a huge beehive hanging on a tree, with about 5,000 bees competing for space. They know their population is getting too big, leaving them unsafe. They must all agree to find a new home. In today’s business environment, managers need to be able to make the right decisions under intense pressure. Yet, it is clear that some of the best-paid leaders in some of the biggest organizations can get it dramatically wrong. How is it that they can fail to make efficient business decisions when a large group of bees can make a critical decision about their hive in just a few seconds?”According to Miller, “swarm theory” can help managers in three simple steps: discover, test and evaluate. The bees first realize they have a problem. They then fly into the neighborhood to find potential new sites. They come back and perform a “dance” to get other bees to follow them. Eventually, the bees with the best dance attract the most votes – and adecision is made. Miller says. “The bee example tells you that you need to seek out diversity in your team. You need to have a way of gathering up quite different ideas so you can make sure you pick the right one.”Ants, in addition, can help businesses organize workflow and people. In an ant colony, there is no leader. Ants are self-organized, and respond to their environment and each other. One ant on its own could not raid (袭击) a kitchen cupboard, but one ant telling the next one that it’s worth following him to find food ends up creating a food chain. “In an ant colony, you get the right number going in and out searching for food, you get the right number taking care of the babies,” Miller says. “As a manager, this can tell you that your hierarchy (等级制度) is getting in the way of getting the work done.”43．Miller believes his book differs from other “business thinking” books because ________. A．it focuses on maximizing profits B．it supports the theory with evidence C．it corrects faults in similar books D．it justifies the previous theory44．In the second paragraph, the author indicates that the behavior of bees can show managers how to ________.A．make up for wrongly made decisions B．justify exactly what the real problem is C．draw the correct conclusions quickly D．keep the team safe under great pressure 45．According to the “swarm theory”, managers need to ________.A．regard decision-making as a cooperative processB．persuade others to follow your ways of thinkingC．accept different ideas and keep them balancedD．pick out a right person to make the final decision46．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Leadership skills can be developed through practical work.B．Employees work more efficiently when organized by leaders.C．Strengthened hierarchy is the guarantee of work efficiency.D．Employees should be allowed to make their own decisions.五、六选四Neuroscientists (神经科学家) now know that brain maturation (成熟) occurs far later than previously thought. Great changes in brain are still taking place during young adulthood,especially in the regions of decision making, reasoning, comparing risk and reward, etc. Indeed, some brain regions do not reach full maturity until the early 20s. ____47____ Maybe. But it’s not as simple as it seems for two reasons.1. Different brain regions mature along with different timetables. ____48____ The part of the brain that handles logical thinking is usually fully developed by 16, but those involved in self-discipline are still developing in young adulthood. This means they may not have the same level of emotional control, which can make them less responsible for their actions.2. ____49____ If it did, we wouldn’t have lived in a society that allows teenagers to drive before they can buy beer. Age boundaries are drawn mainly for political reasons, not scientific ones. It’s a pity that neuroscience won’t have much of an impact on politics although it is always correct.____50____ It is pointless to try to determine the “right” age of maturation. The Dutch, for example, allow children to drink alcohol at the age of 16 but not to drive until they are 19. Even if I firmly believe legal decisions should refer to neuroscience seriously and it’s a good idea to lower the drinking age and raise the driving age, I recognize that the government might never accept it.A．Science has never had much influence on these decisions.B．There is no single age at which the teenage brain becomes an adult brain. C．However, neuroscience findings prove to be helpful in making a new boundary. D．Child growth pattens differ and how cultures understand child growth is so different. E．Some people think this knowledge can help us rethink where we draw legal boundaries between kids and adults.F．This discovery may well indicate that neuroscience can help us better understand the interrelationship among different ages.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.With the rise of urbanism (城市化), and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up abit of dirt.Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily unfocused. Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children withattention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺陷多动症) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of shaping and stretching materials like mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, known as sensorimotor (感觉运动) development, according to the scientists at the University of Palermo, Italy. This allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.Given the known psychological benefits, many day-care centers and schools are already encouraging greater contact with nature: outdoor lessons, regular nature walks and the construction of mud kitchens that encourage children to play in the dirt.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______七、汉译英（整句）52．考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。
2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题(含听力)(4)
2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题（含听力）(4)一、听力选择题1. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a hotel.B．In a museum.C．At home.2.A．Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B．Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C．He can’t understand why the woman is so angry.D．The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.3. Where are the speakers?A．On a bus.B．In a lift.C．In a company.4. What will James do tomorrow?A．Watch a TV program.B．Give a talk.C．Write a report.5. How many players will play the game?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What stimulated the woman’s interest in lighting?A．The lighting in a play.B．A light show at a rock concert.C．A fireworks display at an event.2. What does the woman say about her job?A．It’s simple to operate.B．It’s highly thought of by many people.C．It’s important for people to understand a play.3. What did the woman do at school?A．She acted on a dark stage.B．She made a lighting plan for a play.C．She assisted the teacher to write a play.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【2022年上海市初中二模英语卷】2022年上海市闵行区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷九年级英语及答案
2021-2022学年上海市闵行区九年级第二学期模拟练习英语学科（满分140分，练习时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)()6.A)Blue.B)Black.C)Green.D)White.()7.A)On Sunday.B)On Saturday.C)On Friday.D)On Thursday. ()8.A)Mr.Smith.B)Mrs.Smith.C)Sam.D)John.()9.A)Mother and son.B)Father and daughter.C)Doctor and patient.D)Teacher and student.()10.A)The woman drove too fast.B)The woman broke the traffic rule.C)The woman couldn’t see very well.D)The woman didn’t know the name of the street.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)()11.Harry loved his school so much and liked going to school.()12.Harry’s mother thought he should change because a lot of people didn’t like him. ()13.Harry told his mother that he was too old to change.()14.Harry’s mother asked him to go to school.()15.From the passage we know that Harry was a schoolboy.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)16.If the door feels cold,open the door.Then and find the closest door to outside.17.Go to the your family have picked,and wait for them to meet you.18.Stay under your window,so they can find you.19.Don’t be the firefighters,they will keep you safe.20.Remember the and they do help when there is a fire.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)()21.The opening ceremony of the2022Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing Feb4,2022and it was so fantastic.A)in B)at C)on D)by()22.He is my favourite basketball star and I like very much.A)he B)him C)his D)himself()23.There are mistakes in Mary’s project,so her teacher is pleased with her work.A)little B)few C)a little D)a few()24.India hasthe second population in the world.A)large B)larger C)largest D)the largest()25.Ben,is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen?It smells so!A)well B)badly C)pretty D)nice()26.—do you go to the theatre?—Once a month.A)How often B)How much C)How long D)How soon()27.You write the poem down.Our teacher will give us a copy.A)can’t B)mustn’t C)needn’t D)shouldn’t()28.My father the underground to work on weekdays.He is a green consumer.A)take B)takes C)took D)has taken()29.Jack and Rose each other and contacted for a long time.A)know B)knew C)have known D)had known()30.I would rather at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays.A)stay B)stays C)staying D)to stay()31.I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept the whole night.A)cry B)cried C)crying D)to cry()32.Don’t waste any water resources,you’ll run out of them in the near future.A)or B)so C)and D)but()33.my grandfather is over sixty,he is learning the new technology.A)If B)Although C)Unless D)Because()34.People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu,?A)do they B)don’t they C)have they D)haven’t they()35.excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!A)What B)How C)What a D)What anⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2019-2020学年上海市闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年上海市闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said4. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.CI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping orscrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.8. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.9. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.10. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.11. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.DHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a largefour-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.12. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．13. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．14. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe15. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in Danger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年闵行第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”8. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.9. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.10. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking WriterDThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasingexposure to extreme events.”12. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared14. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.15. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市闵行区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)
2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.A．in B．at C．on D．by2．He is my favourite basketball star and I like ________ very much.A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．There are ________ mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few4．India has the second ________ population in the world.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 5．Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________!A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice6．—________ do you go to the theatre?—Once a month.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon 7．You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A．can’t B．shouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t8．My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 9．Jack and Rose ________ each other and contacted for a long time.A．know B．knew C．have known D．had known10．I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．to stay11．I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night. A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry 12．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future.A．or B．so C．and D．but13．________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because 14．People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they 15．________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市闵行区2020年高三英语高考二模卷(解析版)
高三英语答案解析版
（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice.___10___chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in heaven.
2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析((高清打印版)
.....................Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Don't touch that plate.It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A）/a:/B）/ʌ/C）/aʊ/D）/əʊ/解析：考察语音。
根据touch音标[tʌtʃ]，选B。
27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。
根据do sb.a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon.You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。
wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。
29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant,the famous basketball player,passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。
30.I think the government should focus more global climate change.A）by B）on C）for D）to解析：考察固定搭配，focus on集中注意力于…31.It was not as as I thought.After some practice,I could do it.A）hard B）harder C）hardest D）the hardest解析：考察adj原级。
2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题(含听力)(含答案解析)
2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________．．．二、听短对话选答案2．A．The gym.B．The lab.C．The reading room.D．The computer room.3．A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Snowy.D．Rainy.4．A．Five dollars.B．Ten dollars.C．Twenty dollars.D．Thirty dollars. 5．A．At the airport.B．In the market.C．At the bus station.D．In the shopping mall.6．A．Lily doesn’t like watching the TV talk show.B．Lily doesn’t want to take part in the coming party.C．Lily is watching a fashion show online.D．Lily wants to buy a dress for the coming party.三、听短文判断判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
7．Everything outside the flat was gray,rocky and lifeless.8．Collin thought his parents were too busy to plan anything special for his sister’s birthday. 9．Collin took a basketball and a bag full of Legos from the Earth to the Moon. 10．Things such as balloons and birthday candles could be bought on the Moon. 11．The passage is mainly about how people made a living on the Earth.四、听录音补全句子五、单项选择17．Could you do me________favor and send my son to school today?A．a B．an C．the D．/18．At the age of eight,Susan made up________mind to become a doctor.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 19．My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it________.A．for B．with C．off D．around 20．The officer answered the questions one after________during the conference.A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 21．With the help of the new skill,the boy can run________than before.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 22．The fruit salad tasted so________that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.A．awful B．well C．bad D．delicious 23．—________will Kitty come back from the United States of America?—In about a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon 24．Grade9students________make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.A．can B．may C．must D．need 25．New energy cars________by electricity,so they’re environmentally friendly.A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove 26．Not only children but also adults desire________to the amusement park for fun.A．go B．to go C．went D．going 27．Alice has a good temper.She always avoids________with other students.A．to argue B．argue C．argues D．arguing 28．The party will be held tomorrow,________nobody knows the exact time for sure.A．and B．or C．but D．so29．________all the passengers are here,why don’t we set off at once?A．When B．Since C．Although D．Unless 30．Many young people do business on TikTok in their free time,________?A．are they B．aren’t they C．do they D．don’t they 31．________amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an六、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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闵行区2014学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2015.4.22考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _________2. _________3._______4._______.5._______6._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D)Winter.8. A) Jack did. B) John did. C) Sam did. D) Nobody did.9. A)To New York. B) To Mr. Smith's homeC) To the train station. D)To the office.10. A) at 6:30a.m.. B) at 7:15a.m. C) at 7:00a.m.. D) at 6:45a.m..11. A) By bus. B) By plane. C) By train. D) By taxi.12. A) $$9. B) $$6. C) $$3. D) $$1.13. A) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Waiter and customer.14. A) They must be talking on a bus.B) The man is giving his seat to the woman.C) The man isn't kind and helpful.D) They are probably in a hotel.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分) ( ) 15. Pat brought his wife to England with him.( ) 16. Pat saved up quite a lot of money though he smoked.( ) 17. Pat's mother was ill and his wife went to Ireland to see her.( ) 18. Pat asked his friend to write a letter to his wife after two weeks.( ) 19. His friend wrote down what Par wanted to say in the letter.( ) 20. From the story we know the handwriting of Pat's friend was quite great.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词)：(10分)21. Joe and Helen Mills had two _______ _______ who didn't like to go to sleep.22. Their mother Helen always _______ _______ this to his husband.23. Joe was unable to help except _______ _______ as he came home very late.24. Joe thought he was a good singer , but really his voice was not_______ _______,25. He was very_______ _______ himself as he thought his idea worked.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.27. It is good to have some free talks with our family at ____supper.A) / B) a C) an D) the28. The story tells____ that love is the most expensive present in the world.A) we B) us C) our D) ours29. Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothing30. As a good writer, I need to collect more _____to keep the story interesting.A) markets B) materials C)mistakes D)matches31. Several young people died at the Bund _____the cold night of December 31,2014.A)in B)on C)at D)of32. Grace was very angry _____ her brother Jordon because he didn't give her the toy.A) from B) into C) for D)with33. --____times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?--Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man”is on.A) How many B) How soon C) How long D) How much34. People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, _______?A) are there B) are they C)aren't there D)aren't they35. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _____.A) nicely B)well C)delicious D)awful36. Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.A) popular B) more popular C)most popular D)the most popular37. ---Must we finish the work today?--No, you______. You may do it tomorrow.A) can't B) mustn't C) shouldn't D) needn't38. New ways of reading have been invented, ______we still like the oldones---books.A) and B)but C) so D)or39. The artist didn't stop improving his painting _____he got satisfied.A) unless B) because C) when D) until40. The APEC meeting _____ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.A) return B) have returned C) had returned D)returned41. We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard.A) will have B) are having C)would have D)were having42. I think a policeman's responsibility is ______our city a safe place.A) make B) makes C)making D)to make43. Please keep ____ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A) try B)tried C)trying D)to try44. ——Sorry, I'm late. There was something wrong with my bike.——_____________.A) Not at all. B) You're so careless.C) That's all right. D) That sounds interesting.45. ——Enjoy your holiday there and don't worry. I will take care of the pet for you.——_____________.A) Not at all B) That's very kind of you.C) I'm afraid not. D) I agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。