五大简单句
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eg: 1) As is reported, a trade agreement was signed and a cultural exchange was arranged. 2) Not only is he himself interested in the subject but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 3)Dr. Fisher neither loves the environment, ) nor is he accustomed to the weather.
(’01春招 春招) 春招 A. Knocked C. Knocking B. To knock D. Knock
实际应用I 实际应用
5. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (’01上海) 上海) 上海 A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
二、表语 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后,可以用下面 表语跟在be动词和系动词之后, be动词和系动词之后
这些东西表示:1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 形容词; 这些东西表示: 名词; 代词; 数词; 形容词; 5. 分词;6. 动名词;7. 不定式;8. 副词;9. 介词短语; 分词; 动名词; 不定式; 副词; 介词短语; 10. 词组;11. 从句。如: 词组; 从句。 The masses are the real heroes. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. She was the first to learn about it. Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. All I could do was sending him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
Ex: Find out the predicate in each sentence.
1. The soup tastes good. 2. The boy is interested in playing PC games. 3. The boss made the workers work long hours. 4. He practises playing the piano every day. 5. They had finished the job when the boss came. 6. Record every word you hear. 7. He didn’t turn to me for help. *在英语简单句中,只能有而且(一般情况下) 在英语简单句中,只能有而且(一般情况下) 必须有一个谓语部分! 必须有一个谓语部分!
简单句的五种句型
4)SVOiOd 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 ) 主语+谓语+间接宾语 间接宾语+ eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle. 5) SVOC 主语+谓语+宾语+补语 主语+谓语+宾语+ eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep. *在阅读句子的时候,第一个任务就是要找到谓语! 在阅读句子的时候,第一个任务就是要找到谓语! 做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化; *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化;还有 及物动词与不及物动词的区别。 及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
I. Choose the best answers: :
1. ____ some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. (’00春季 ) 春季 A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
实际应用 I
2. He sent me an e-mail, ____ to get further information. (’00上海 上海) 上海 A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
三 、 宾语 宾语跟在及物动词后 , 有直接间接之 宾语跟在及物动词后, 可以用下面这些东西表示: 分,可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 动名词;5. 不定式; 名词; 代词; 数词; 动名词; 不定式; 6. 复合结构;7. 从句;8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类, 复合结构; 从句; 名词化的形容词及其他词类, 如: She died a heroic death. They didn’t promise him anything definite. How many do you want? We need two. Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. I’ll get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? He gave me a new pencil. He gave a new pencil to me.
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语 句子的主干成分:主语、谓语、宾语、 句子的次要成分:定语、状语、补语、 句子的次要成分:定语、状语、补语、
插入语、 插入语、同位语
句子成分的构成 一、主语
主语可以用以下这些表示: 主语可以用以下这些表示: 1. 名词;2. 代词; 3. 数词;4. 动名词;5. 不定式; 名词; 代词; 数词; 动名词; 不定式; 6. 词组或复合结构;7. 从句;8. 名词化的其他词类。eg: 词组或复合结构; 从句; 名词化的其他词类。 A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Smoking is very dangerous. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. “A” is an article.
实际应用I 实际应用
6. The manager, ____ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. (’03春招) (’03春招 春招) A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
并列句与复合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成 几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成 并列句.这样的连接词有: 并列句.这样的连接词有: 表示意义延伸的并列连词: 1) 表示意义延伸的并列连词: and, not only…but (also), neither…nor 表示选择概念的并列连词: 2) 表示选择概念的并列连词: or, either…or, 表示转折的并列连词: 3) 表示转折的并列连词: but, while, 表示原因的: 4) 表示原因的: for
五、状语 状语类似于副词,可以用下面这些东西表示 状语类似于副词,
1. 副词;2. 介词短语;3. 不定式;4. 分词;5. 形容词; 副词; 介词短语; 不定式; 分词; 形容词; 6. 词组;7. 复合结构;8. 从句,如: 词组; 复合结构; They were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story. They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. I said it in fun. They all rushed over, eager to help. They returned tired and hungry. He came up shouldering a spade. We completed the work five days ahead of time. (词组 词组) 词组 Seeing this, some students became very worried. (分词 分词) 分词 He entered the room, his nose red with cold. (复合结构 复合结构) 复合结构
复合句 并列句 简单句
SV SVP SVO SVOiOd SVOC
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; 几个简单句用分号或并列Hale Waihona Puke Baidu词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句 的复合句。 的复合句。
简单句的五种句型
1)SV 主语+谓语 ) 主语+ eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died. 2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语 主语+谓语+ eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist. 3) SVO 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+ eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.
英语的句子结构
S (subject)- 主语 (subject)- V (verbal phrase)- 谓语 phrase)-
P (predicative) - 表语 O (object)-宾语 (object)- Oi-间接宾语 Od-直接宾语 C (complement) -补语
英 语 的 句 子 结 构
*
几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和
从句的复合句。构成从属 从属关系的复杂句包括 从句的复合句。构成从属关系的复杂句包括 复合句
名词性分句(可以作主语、宾语、同位语、 名词性分句(可以作主语、宾语、同位语、 主语补语)、定语分句、状语分句。 )、定语分句 主语补语)、定语分句、状语分句。
实际应用I 实际应用
四、定语 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用, 定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用, 可以用下面这些东西表示: 可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. 形容词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 名词或名词所有格; 形容词; 代词; 数词; 名词或名词所有格; 5. 分词; 6. 不定式;7. 介词短语;8. 副词;9. 词组或合 分词; 不定式; 介词短语; 副词; 成词; 从句(即定语从句) 成词;10. 从句(即定语从句)。如: His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Party’s expectations. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. He is a man of good temper. I saw a bird which was eating a worm in the tree.
实际应用I 实际应用
3. _____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (’01春招 春招) 春招 A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having slept
实际应用I 实际应用
4. _____ at the door before entering, please.