2020年广州市番禺区九年级一模英语试卷(含答案和解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空(含解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5The Winter Olympics are a major international sports event that occurs every four years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. ___41___ However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. ___42___ A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. _____43_____The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.___44___ The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.___45___In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.A．At the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.B．Despite the weather, more than 10,000 people showed up.C．At last, the IOC decided to hold the Winter Olympics in 1916.D．Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix. E．The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winte r carnival”.2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(原卷版)
2020番禺区一模英语试题语法选择I used to have___1___ interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused ___2___ with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is___3___ of "buts. For example, the trip was nice, but the drive was ___4___ long.I didn't realize ___5___ her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy ___6___she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted ___7___me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty ___8___ me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. ___9___ , I did forget her.Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people ___10___ find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it ___11___ into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ___12___.Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about ___13___lives in a positive way. By___14___ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you ___15___have a beautiful life.1. A. / B. a C. an D. the2. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays3. A. full B. fill C. fully D. filled4. A. much B. even C. still D. too5. A. which B. what C. that D. how6. A. if B. after C. unless D. until7. A. with B. at C. on D. in8. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. was surprising9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest10. A. when B. why C. who D. which11. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming12. A. badly B. worse C. worst D. the worst13. A. they B. theirs C. their D. themselves14. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing15. A. can B. must C. should D. have to完形填空One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the___16___of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to ___17___the bus."That's a very_____18_____car." He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks," and then ___19___ cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.After a while, I said to ___20___,"Ask him if he needs help." I was sure that he would say "yes" "Do you need any help? "l asked. He answered in two ___21___ but meaningful words "And you?" I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words___22___ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I___23___my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.This homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. No matter how much you ___24___, no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have, no matter how your life are filled with___25___even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16. A. words B. sounds C. actions D. looks17. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop18. A. nice B. old C. common D. cheap19. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began20.A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 21. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 22. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believed 23. A. went out B. found out C. took out D. worked out24. A. eat B. have C. use D. think25. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems阅读阅读理解AMy daughter, 15, has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade, and has been in high honor and gifted classes. My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long. He would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around. At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do everything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. He even had to respect his sister because she was of a high level. So he wanted to stop. However, my husband told my son, "If I can do this at the age of 40, so can you." And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem. If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.26. Before Tom learned karate,__________.A. he didn't have a good sense of colourB. his parents tried many ways to change himC. he studied very hard to please his parentsD. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise27. What does the underlined word "reward" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Worth.B. Praise.C. Punishment.D. Prize.28. Why didn't Tom like his karate class at first?A. It was too tiring for him.B. He had no interest in sports.C. He didn't get much freedom.D. His father didn't attend the class.29. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?A. He has learned to respect himself.B. He has known how to obey the rules.C. He has been closer to his family.D. He has become a high honor student.30. Through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents_________.A. the ways of teaching children to learn to respect othersB. the importance of karate in improving children's characterC. never to give up asking their children to attend the martial arts classesD. to communicate with others on how to educate children.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.31. Which of the following does the author most probably like?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Driving a car on the street.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports centre.32. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2?A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortage around the world.C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.33. What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Resource-hungry sports.B. Outdoors sports.C. Environment-friendly sports.D. Indoors sports.34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by friends35. The author writes the passage to__________.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCDo you like making paper planes? If you like origami (折纸), we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. All it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. And paper planes can be fun to fly around the houses or outside the yard.No one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo da Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.In some Asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paper planes aerogami.Since paper planes flow (流动) through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics （空气动力学）In fact, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) （美国航天航空局）once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttle!If you are wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper planes would simply float in astraight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!The Wright brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper planes to gain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.So just how far can a paper plane fly? On February 28, 2012, former college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. He threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!36. The author thinks making paper planes__________.A. is difficult activity for childrenB. has its value to flightC.shows that the Asians are cleverD. is one of the most important discoveries37. Why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space?A. To perform a special task.B. To observe how it would fly.C. To help astronauts.D. To find some pleasure.38. What might make you want to know about a paper plane in outer space?A. It would fly as we expect.B. It would not move at all.C. It would hit another object.D. It would float in an unusual way.39. Which of the following is true?A. Leonardo da Vinci created the first paper plane.B. NASA once flew a paper plane in a space shuttle.C. The Wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.D. Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches.40. What is the best title for the passage?A.The paper plane's influence on flight.B. The history of making paper planes.C. The invention of planes.D. The art of making paper planes. (D)41. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Reporters.42. According to the passage, we can know that_________.A. applications should be emailed to kidspress@B. applicants who fail to meet the deadline will be considered as wellC. applicants only need to fill in an application to apply for the postD. decisions will be announced in November43. What can be learned from the passage?A. The address of the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is 557 Broadway, New York.B. You must be at least 10 years old by September 25, 2020.C. Kid reporters will be chosen by school teachers.D. You can't send your completed entry until November 1, 2020.44. The selection of Kid Reporters will not be based onA. previous experienceB. interviewing skillsC. attention to detailD. writing ability45. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A poster.B. A websiteC. A textbook.D. A storybook.阅读填空Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in GlobalHandwashing Day. _____46_____.Well, research shows that not enough people often wash theirhands with soap. Experts believe that leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is "the most beautiful invention in public health"_____47_____Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy at school.______48______This is partly because there aren't enough resources in poorer countries, butit's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood—but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day.______49______ Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands.______50______写作单词拼写51. We are going to the school l _________ to borrow some books.52. This is a s _________between us, so please don't tell it to anyone else.53. Jack wants to i ___________ a kind of new car that can fly in the sky.54. Students get q __________ at once when the teacher stands in the front of the classroom.55. I haven't seen Mary for years, I can't i _________ what she looks like now.56. She s________ watches TV and she always reads books at night.完成句子57. 在昨天的比赛中，珍妮跑得不如露西快。
广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷(含答案)
2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷笔试部分（满分110,时间120分钟）语法选择。
（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glasshouse, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 ,and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve thisproblem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take2.A. hope B.hopes3.A.cup B. cups4.A. he B. his5.A. seem B. seemed C. taking D. takenC. hopefulD. hopefully C. a cup D.one cupC. himD. himself C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7 A which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10 A can B. must C. should D. may11A such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13 A a B. an C. the D./14 A make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are writtenD. were writtenI was thinking of our spring house cleaning . "John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow , John, you have no school. You can help me , OK? ""OK . "John said.The next day John and his mom clean the 161 . They cleaned until everything was tidy . Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's 17 and shouted, "That old chair has got to go . We will buy Grandpa a new one ."It was 18 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old ."John, let's take the chair outside. "Mom said . As they were trying to 19 the chair , Grandpa came in. He blocked their way . "Oh , no! You can't take my chair .""Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one . "John's mom said . "No , I don't want a new one . "Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place . John's mom gave up and left the room . Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us throw away the chair ? "John asked. "It's so old .""You don't 20 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me . It was so longago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 21 she is near ."二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分）It's amazing , John thought, how Grandpa could 22 things from the past . In the present, he forgot almost everything ."And the night your father was born , I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms , I was never happier."A smile now flashed （闪现）across his old face. "I think I'm going to understand . "John said 23;"Many years later, "Grandpa's voice broke , "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill .I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth .""I'm 24 , Grandpa. "John looked at Grandpa and said , "This is not just any old chair . You've gone through a lot together."That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 25 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day , they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair .16. A . garden? B. house C. yard D. pool17. A. chair? B. bed18. A. difficult B. true19. A. clean? B. repair20. A . believe B. agree C. understand D. leave21. A . realize B. feel C. hope D. notice22. A. know? B. prefer C. remember D. use23. A . nervously B. bravely24. A . bored B. worried25. A. child B. dad C. teacher D. friend .三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题7(附答案)
2020年九年级英语学科综合测试题笔试部分（满分110分，时间120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was a very interesting story. I 1 thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.But one class was 2 of all.It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in 3 exam. I was sad and had lost myconfidence. I decided 4 to a class 5 can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room.6 he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note!“Who wants this? he'asked. Unsurprisingly,7 of us in the class held up ourhands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again,we put up our hands. The speaker kept_8_ , but said __9_ . Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same question for __1_0_ time.I didn't understand the speaker. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know11 to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. have all just told me how to become successful."“You He said to us 12 the note in his hand. "Theiote is worth twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, eventhough I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have yourworth.”Hearing those words, I 13 deeply. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed, but itdoesn't mean I 14 do well in the future. If I believe in __15__ I二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）will be successful!1. A. have B. had C. am having D. have had2. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone5. A. which B. who C. when D. where6. A. So B. Or C. But D. And7. A. both B. neither C. all D. none8. A. smile B. smiling C. smiled D. to smile9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10. A. three B. third C. thirdly D. the third11. A. what B. how C. why D. which12. A. to B. by C. with D. for13. A. move B. moved C. was moved D. has moved14. A. can't B. shouldn't C. should D. can15. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年3月九年级第一次模拟大联考(广东)-英语(全解全析)
2020届九年级第一次模拟大联考【广东卷】英语·全解全析一、听力理解A.听单句话1. C2.A3.A4.A5.BB.听对话6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. C11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. AC. 听独白16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. His teacher 27.Three 28. Playing basketball29. He always said, “It doesn’t matter. 30. April.二、单项填空31. D【解析】根据句意"在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done。
故选D。
32. D【解析】结合意思：你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022 是一般将来时，Winter Olympics与hole是被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态will be done。
故选D。
33. D【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazingit is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语。
is谓语动词。
故选D。
34.D 【解析】Achievements 成就；Agreements 协议，同意；Environments 环境；Inventions 发明；这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其他三个词都不合适。
故选D。
35.C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法选择(含解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法选择2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择Jim lived in a village in China. His father was ___1___ hard-working farmer. Lots of corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes ___2___ around his house.“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, ___3___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ____4____”“How do you make sure ___5___ they ca n grow tall and healthy?” Jim asked.“The vines grow strong ___6___ you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.When Jim was free, he managed ___7___ his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day ___8___ wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks ___9___ so that they would not fall over.“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon.“Most valuable t hings do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we ____10____ pay close attention to things ____11____ make our lives better.”“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make ____12____ lifemo re beautiful.”The rest of Jim’s work that day went by ____13____ quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked ____14____ were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. ____15____ amazing!Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．are planted 3．A．however B．but C．so D．or4．A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．has arrived 5．A．that B．who C．which D．what 6．A．before B．unless C．though D．if7．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help8．A．hitting B．hit C．to hit D．hits9．A．care B．more careful C．carefully D．most carefully 10．A．can B．may C．ought D．should 11．A．that B．what C．how D．who12．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 13．A．many B．more C．much D．lots of 14．A．for B．of C．at D．after 15．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! ___1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2___ sparkling stars can be seen, too.You can see even ___3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4___ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ___5___ look white are really red and blue.But scientists believe there are some ___6___ things in the sky that we never see. We___7___ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ___8___ black holes. You might find ___9___ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning_____10_____ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem _____11_____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops_____14_____ and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. _____15_____ wonderful place it is!1．A．In B．On C．At D．For 2．A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．two hundreds 3．A．much B．many C．more D．most 4．A．when B．which C．what D．that 5．A．which B．whether C．who D．what 6．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 7．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t 8．A．call B．called C．were called D．are called 9．A．this B．that C．one D．it 10．A．brighten B．brightly C．bright D．brightness11．A．be B．being C．to be D．been 12．A．But B．So C．And D．However 13．A．burns B．burning C．to burn D．burned 14．A．shining B．to shine C．shines D．shine 15．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择This was a very interesting story. I ___1___ thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But one class was ___2___ of all.It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in ___3___ exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided ___4___ to a class ___5___ can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. ___6___ he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note!“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisi ngly, ___7___ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we put up our hands. The speaker kept ___8___, but said ___9___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question for ____10____ time.I didn't understand the speaker. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know ____11____ to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. “You have all just told me how to be come successful.” He said to us ____12____ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.”Hearing those words, I ____13____ deeply. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed, but it doesn't mean I ____14____ do well in the future. If I believe in ____15____ I will be successful!1．A．have B．had C．am having D．have had2．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone5．A．which B．who C．when D．where6．A．So B．Or C．But D．And7．A．both B．neither C．all D．none8．A．smile B．smiling C．smiled D．to smile9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10．A．three B．third C．thirdly D．the third11．A．what B．how C．why D．which12．A．to B．by C．with D．for13．A．move B．moved C．was moved D．has moved14．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．can15．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself答案：2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在帮助父亲照料番茄的过程中，明白了一个道理：我们应该密切关注那些让我们的生活更好的事情。
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读单选(含解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读单选2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选He was there every morning, sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful auturnn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgo ing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. Bu t then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red auturnn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentl e voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.26．What puzzled the girl?A．The cause of the man’s sadness.B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.C．The man’s sitting still on the steps.D．The man’s not answering her greeting. 27．The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．continued B．improved C．increased D．disappeared 28．How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A．She was nervous about what would go on. B．She was proud of her daughter.C．She felt happy to see the changes of the man. D．She felt it strange to do so.29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A．It was a reminder of his painful days. B．It stood for the girl’s coldness.C．It was care and kindness from the girl. D．It showed his rich knowledge of trees.Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant. Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases (释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water runs to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This c auses the plant to look wilted (枯萎)！The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense system. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators (捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to cat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t lookmouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lots of time for the sensitive plant to refresh itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for its refreshment.It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plant s, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.30．What’s the main purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To introduce the cultures across the world.B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.31．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind 32．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to _________.A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals 33．In the writer’s view, _________.A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is funB．we should treat other living things kindlyC．body language doesn’t help us know each other betterD．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplantChicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made of mineral (矿物), but you may be surprised how strong they are.What you need*Four eggs*A bowl*A pen*Scissors or a knife*A piece of paper*Some booksWhat to do① Use the scissors or knife to break a hole in the small end of each egg. Emptyout what’s inside into the bowl. Wash and dry the shells.② Draw a fine line around the widest part of each egg. Break away the shellbetween the line and the hole slowly.③ put shells in a square at the four comers of the piece of paper, with the roundend of the egg on top.④ Place books gently onto the four egg shells one after another, and see howmany books you can add before the egg shells break down!What happenedThe strength of an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) or dome,which is one of the strongest shapes. The shape of the eggshell spreads pressureall over the whole egg rather than at one point. In fact, the shape of the egg hell isseen in many types of architecture, including doorways and large windows. Thestrong walls of the shell will support the weak point. At right conditions, the thineggshell can even hold up 20kg weight!34．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that eggshells are strong B．learn how to break eggshellsC．find out different kinds of eggshells D．test what eggshells are made of 35．Picture ________ is the right way to practice Step 3.A．B．C．D．36．From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.A．the material of eggshell is special B．it puts the pressure at one pointC．it spreads pressure to the whole egg D．the weak point supports the strong onesBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations （目的地）. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future. 37．What happens as children learn new things?A．Their brains make the maps more efficient.B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D．Many different roads lead to the most important places.38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Your brain. B．Something you see. C．Your skill. D．Something you learn. 39．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.40．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Making Decisions for Yourself. B．Developing Your Brain for the Future. C．Ways of Changing Your Brain. D．Changes Happening in Your Brain.2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选Peking Opera (Beijing Opera) is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.26．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the roles in Peking Opera B．the development of playsC．different forms of dramas D．the history of Peking Opera27．________ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.A．Wujing and Huadan B．Tongchui and JiaziC．Laosheng and Laodan D．Qingyi and Wuchou28．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi Hongsheng.B．Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles known as Xiaosheng.C．The Monkey King has a special position among Chinese Opera fans.D．Wusheng is the middle-aged or older general skilled in martial arts.Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.29．According to Dr. Qi Juntong, what makes this robot mainly different from the others?A．It has more functions. B．It is tall and has a special shape.C．It has more advanced cameras. D．It can work by itself once given the information.30．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A camera. B．A detector. C．A rescuer. D．A supply. 31．What can we learn about this robot from the passage?A．It is carried by the helicopter. B．It is a machine with a length of 10 metres. C．It weighs about 30 kilos. D．It hasn’t been put into production so far. 32．What is the passage mainly about?A．What the robot looks like. B．An introduction to a robot.C．How the robot is made. D．Information about earthquakes.When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how c ould what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have an y eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.33．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A．He could not catch a fish. B．His father was not patient with him. C．His father did not teach him fishing. D．He could not influence a fish as his father did. 34．What did the author’s father really mean?A．To read about fish. B．To learn fishing by oneself.C．To understand what fishermen think. D．To study fishing in many ways. 35．According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________.A．in deep water on sunny days B．in deep water on cloudy daysC．in shallow water under waterside trees D．in shallow water under direct sunlight 36．After entering the business world, the author found ________.A．it easy to think like a customer B．his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableC．his father’s fishing advice inspiring D．it difficult to sell services to poor peopleImagine a vegetable garden that everyone can reach: one you don’t have to bend down to weed, that can follow the sun around in a small backyard and that won’t take up too much space. “Impossible!” you say think-again! A group of people living in suburb came up with a creative way to garden in small space.They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that when they just had conventional vegetable garden. To solve the problem, they added a movable vegetable patch (小块菜地). They turned an old hospital bed into a garden on wheels. The bed can be raised and lowered so everyone, including people in wheelchairs, can enjoy working in the garden. Their local greengrocer provided some containers, where they planted their vegetables. This perfect garden can be easily wheeled around to follow the sun!It is a great activity for Michelle, Marianne, Shelly, Jimmy and Ashley, who have a disability and are supported in their homes by people employed by the Department of Human Services. The garden is a joy to everyone and provides the vegetables for a lot of cheap and nutritious meals. “Our garden is coming along well,” says Michelle.“We’ve been eating lots of salad items lettuce, cucumbers, spring onions. Everyone loves them. Unfortunately, the strawberries were a failure. I think it was a bit too hot in the pots for them. We have plans for a potato crop next year, grown on newspapers and covered with straw and sheep manure. It is a very ‘no-dig’ way to grow them.”37．What does the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Traditional. B．Special. C．Real. D．Large.38．What is the most obvious advantage of the new garden?A．It can save energy. B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is quite cheap. D．It can be easily offered.39．Why may disabled people especially love the new garden?A．Because it offers a new career to them.B．Because it brings them a lot of pleasure.C．Because it encourages them to help other people.D．Because it helps them make some money.40．What can we learn from the passage?A．People need to get more fresh and cheap vegetables.B．It’s a joy for people to be in close touch with creative gardens.C．People want to make the best use of waste and old materials.D．It’s necessary for disabled people to eat vegetables planted by themselves.2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo(班卓琴)?” he asked.“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I wa s giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need. To my surprise and joy, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half an hour. While waiting for lunch he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.The next morning I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said. “I’m his wife, Mary.”“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at a show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Ca rl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.26．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know the author ______________.A．gave Carl some help B．refused Carl indirectlyC．was sure of Carl’s ability D．taught Carl in person27．How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?A．By following the best teacher. B．By working hard.C．By asking his wife to help him. D．By teaching himself28．The underlined word “obituary” in Paragraph 5 means a notice announces ________.A．a gift for somebody B．somebody is neededC．a piece of good news D．somebody has died29．In what order did the following events take place?a. Mary gave a plant to Carl’s banjo teacher.b. Carl began his banjo lessons with the banjo teacher.c. Carl was in hospital.d. Carl made surprising progress.e. The music store owner shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher.A．abcdc B．abdec C．bdcea D．bdeac30．Why did Carl want to learn the banjo?A．To be a banjo performer. B．To have his dream come true.C．To make his wife happy. D．To make best use of the six months.According to legend, tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shenong in 2737 B．C．. It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it, so that was what his servant did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing. and tea came into being.The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium (千年) B．C．The Han Dynasty (206 B．C．—220 A．D．) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A．D．).The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (729- -804 A．D．) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Jing writing, around 760 A．D, tea drinking was very popular. The book describes how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed. It also describes how tea was developed. The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.At this time in tea's history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience today. Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar (臼). Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink.31．From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that ______________.A．Shennong's servant first discovered tea leavesB．tea came into being only by accidentC．the emperor was angry at his servant's workD．the emperor won the battle after drinking tea32．What docs the underlined "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The water. B．The wild tea bush. C．The medicine. D．The teacake. 33．What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty?A．Keeping one pleased. B．Making one feel comfortable.C．Dealing with illness. D．Helping one stay relaxed.34．What can you find in Cha Jing?A．How to plant tea plants. B．How to make teacake.C．How to store the tea. D．How to tell different kinds of tea. 35．What's the best title for the passage?A．Away to prepare tea B．The person who discovered tea first C．The early history of tea D．The nature of teaA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costurnes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 36．In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________________.A．learn Beijing Opera in Beijing B．take an interest in ChinaC．make friends with Bruce Lee D．act the part of the Monkey King37．Why did Ghaffar buy books and CDs about Journey to the West?A．To learn the dialect. B．To teach the traditional art form.C．To translate song lyrics. D．To know more about the Monkey King. 38．It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ___________________.A．is successful in performing Beijing OperaB．has witen some books about Beijing OperaC．got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD．doesn't need any more members in his team39．Which of the following about Ghaffar is true?A．He felt ashamed to learn with teenagers.B．He performed 66 times in Malaysia.C．He first watched Beijing Opera in Jingju Theatre.D．He began his opera study from the most basic training.40．The passage is most probably from the part of ____________ in a newspaper. A．sports B．business C．culture D．education41．Who is asking for advice?A．Alex Rider. B．Johnny Hayes. C．Susie. D．Philip Galanes.42．One of Philip's suggestions is to ______________.A．read a book B．talk to a teacherC．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything43．Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.B．To show they shared similar experiences.C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game.D．To show they were good at the kickball game.44．Who may Philip be?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．An adult. 45．What is the “Q&A” about?A．Science Study. B．Teenage Problems. C．Sports World. D．Hobbies.答案：2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(原卷版)
2024 年九年级英语学科综合测试题Ⅱ. 纸笔部分(共90分)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a young man who lived a hard life. He lost his job and his wife went away from ___1___. He had ___2___ much pressure that he didn’t see a bright future at all. He went into the forest alone. He met ___3___ old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story ___4___ the old man and asked, “Can you give me a reason ___5___ on?”“___6___ at that,” the old man said. “Do you see the fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“___7___ I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern ___8___ grew from the land,” the old man went on.“Although the bamboo seed ___9___ too, it still didn’t begin to grow. ____10____ I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small bamboo tree ____11____ out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ____12____ amazing it was!”“The little bamboo tree has been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough ____13____ in the fifth year. Without the root, it ____14____ not be so strong. So you know, all the time you are struggling, you are actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.The young man felt hopeful after hearing ____15____ the old man said to him. Then he left the forest and began a new life.Never lose hope when you are in trouble.1.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2.A. veryB. tooC. soD. such3.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.A. withB. forC. toD. of5.A. liveB. livesC. livedD. to live6.A. LookB. LooksC. To lookD. Looking7.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UnlessD. Though8.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly9.A. wateredB. watersC. was wateredD. were watered10.A. OrB. ButC. IfD. Because11.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come12.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an13.A. growingB. growC. grewD. to grow14.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must15.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市番禺区2020—2021学年第一学期期末九年级英语科试题(含答案解析)
番禺区2020学年第一学期九年级英语科期末测试题II．纸笔部分（共90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as 1 important part of learning.My student Jeremy was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which 2 children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class, because he was afraid of 3 mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But 4 changed until midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was 5 smart and pretty that everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy 6 to her as well.One day, students were doing math problems at the blackboard. Jeremy copied problems 7 . But he missed the fourth problem 8 was quite easy and began to cry.I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box which was9 pencils. “Look at these, Jeremy” she continued, “They are 10 . See how the erasers are worn (磨损的)? That’s because I make mistakes too. 11 I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. That’s what you must 12 to do, too.”She tapped him on the shoulder and 13 up. “Her,” she said, “I will leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you will remember 14 everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Jeremy smiled.The pencil became Jeremy’s prize. It made him 15 the meaning of making mistakes it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. other B. another C. the others D. others3. A. make B. makes C. making D. made4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. very B. quite C. so D. such6. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracted D. was attracted7. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless8. A. what B. that C. how D. why9. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with D. fill with10. A. my B. me C. I D. mine11. A. Until B. So C. Before D. When12. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned13. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. will stand14. A. which B. how C. what D. that15. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市番禺区2020年九年级英语学科综合测试题答案
书面表达评分标准： 1. 综合性评价原则 主要包括整体评分法和要素评分法。评分时，先根据内容、语言的准确
性和流畅性初步确定各项目的所属档次，然后以该档次的评分标准衡量，确 定或调整考生应得分 (详见“分项分档评分表”)。
错误也是全扣分）
57. too（0.5分） excited（0.5分） to （0.5分）say（0.5分） 58. How (1分) beautifully (1分) 59. How（0.5分） long（0.5分） it（0.5分）take（0.5分） 60. can（0.5分）be（0.5分）used（1分） 61. what（0.5分）time（0.5分） you（0.5分）got/arrived/reached（0.5分） 62. led (1分) to (1分) 或 resulted (1分) in (1分) 63. won’t（0.5分）go（0.5分）until（1分）
(1) 内容——指是否切题；是否包括所有内容要点； (2) 准确性——指词汇和句法的复杂性与多样化、语言结构的准确性、
语法的正确性、拼写和标点符号等； (3) 流畅性——指短文的结构、上下文的整体性、连贯性、用词造句的
流畅度、衔接、表达的得体性等。
考生写出自己的姓名、学校名等个人信息的，要扣 2 分。 2. 分项分档评分表(修改评分标准）
三、阅读 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （A）26-30 ABDCB （B）31-35 BADAC （C）36-40 ADADC （D）41-45 ACBDB 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46—C 47— A 48—E 49—D 50—B
2020-2021学年广东省中考一模英语试题(1)含答案解析
第二学期一模初三年级英语科目试卷（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?It’s all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the ___5___. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___.___7___ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to ___8___. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they ___9___ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually__12__ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. A. with B. in C. to D. at3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to10. A. in the front B. in frontC. in the front ofD. in front of11. A. that B. what C. where D. if12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes13. A. opposite with B.opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others15. A. but B. however C. either D. although二．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He __16__ me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. There was a big, __17__ smile on his face. For thenext few days I tried to __18__ his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had__19__ me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day I found out the truth. As I drove near to the school he was standing in the middle of the road __20__ his stop sign, I was in line behind four cars. After the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first car he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same __21__ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a businessman, gave a short wave back. Each of the following car of kids on their way to school responded heartily. Every morning I continued to watch the man with __22__. So far I haven’t seen anyone __23__ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) __24__ to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __25__ of the whole neighborhood.16. A. hit B. disagreed C. presented D. bored17. A. shy B. false C. funny D. bright18. A. research B. study C. realize D. explain19. A. praised B. respected C. mistaken D. remembered20. A. holding out B. handing in C. putting on D. setting up21. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting22. A. surprise B. interest C. doubt D. hope23. A. fail B. try C. wish D. manage24. A. offer B. promise C. mess D. difference25. A. habits B. expresion C. rules D. feelings三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）AOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey, lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can became more likely to sting in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!”he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion. Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike, trying to call the mini-bus centre, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hourduty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock. Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.26.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_______.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are getting very nearC. the air is filled with food smellD. the hottest season comes around27. Allen didn't know that if stung by wasps again, he would___________.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. lose his lifeD. became much weaker28. Allen failed at the first time when he tried to send his message to the mini-bus centerbecause__________.A. he was unable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty29. Which of the following is NOT true according the story?A. Allen drove to the fire station because he knew there was a rescue team there.B. Allen managed to make his request of help clear though he had difficulty talking bythen.C. The mini-bus centre did help in that they got the rescue team ready before Allenarrived.D. Allen shouldn’t have looked at the wasps when he helped Mrs. Carey.30. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, a Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race against DeathD. War against WaspsB"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The lowering of the waters’ PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts．”However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes．Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO2into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”31. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to___________.A. the lower water PH valueB. the warming atmosphereC. the higher level of CO2in the airD. the increasing use of oil fuels32. According to Dr Caldeira,__________ .A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thingB. more oil fuels will be used in the near futureC. scientists may predict climate changes with computer modelsD. the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious33. If the water's acidity level keeps rising,_________ .A. ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affectedB. the waters’ PH value will become higher and higherC. organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changesD. some disasters will occur more often than before34. What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?A.污染的B.酸的C.复杂的D.温暖的35. The purpose of this passage is to_________ .A. show people the findings of a research teamB. inform people of how acid the ocean is nowC. introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's researchD. warn people of the higher acidity level in the seaCJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J. C.,” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36. Owens got his other name when __________.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Games37．In the Big Ten meet, Owens _________.A. hurt himself in the backB. was weak but determined to winC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38．Owens received no telephone calls from the president because _________.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up39. Which of the following shows the correct order of James’ life?a. James worked part time to get the fee for schoolb. He was honored by the USc. He got success at the Olympic Gamesd. James set many records in Big Ten Gamese. He went to Cleveland with his familyf. Owens fell down and hurt his backA. a,e,f,d,b,cB. e,a,d,f,b,cC. a,e,d,f,c,bD. e,a,f,d,c,b40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A. They have made him famous in the USB. They have been changed for money to help him live onC. They have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. They have kept him busy with all kinds of jobsDItalian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)Prices starting from＄1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7—night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a localguide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun—filled farewell dinner—a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days, 25Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to ItalyDays2—3 Regina Palace, Stresa, ItalyDays4—10 Costa Victoria ( Costa cruises)Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, ItalyDay12 Leave for homePlease Note:A．The prices include entertainment service.B．The prices include three meals a day.C．The price is the highest in summer.D．Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.43. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need topay?A. $5997B.$6927C.$6297D. $659744．What does the underlined part “ the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?A．A famous hotel. B．A beautiful resort.C．A comfortable ship. D．A long—distance bus.45．Tourists will travel on their own in .A．Stresa B．Olympia C．Mykonos D．Verona四．阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年广东中考一模英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!" 1．A ．new B ．old C ．beautiful D ．modern 2．A ．came nearer B ．was over C ．went by D ．passed 3．A ．washingB ．seeingC ．sellingD ．buying试卷第2页，总10页………○………※在※※装※※订※※线※………○………4．A ．something else B ．anything else C ．else something D ．else anything 5．A ．what B ．how C ．why D ．where 6．A ．teachers' B ．children's C ．father's D ．mother's 7．A ．not B ．no C ．much D ．many 8．A ．happy B ．excited C ．sad D ．angry 9．A ．finding B ．buying C ．working D ．digging 10．A ．In B ．On C ．At D ．For 11．A ．book B ．story C ．note D ．newspaper 12．A ．one B ．it C ．some D ．any 13．A ．usually B ．sometimes C ．never D ．always 14．A ．prefer B ．would like C ．had better D ．would rather 15．A ．who B ．thoseC ．whatD ．thatA Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 16 ."Okay, girls," said Mrs. Turner. "I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 17 ." Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded."Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 18 ," said Mr. Turner. "We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this, 19 we don't have other choices.""But Dad," said Kala, "Kilauea has been an active volcano （火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I think we'll be 20 here.""But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee （保证）that a larger eruption （喷发）isn't coming up," said Mrs. Turner."Mom, this is our 21 . I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This won't go 22 for any of us," she said. "Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe."Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 , and we'll find things to love about our new home."The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 28 here," said Kala quietly."We all will," said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of you two," he said. "Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so important to your mom and me."Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was. 16．A．kitchen B．table C．picnic D．weather 17．A．trip B．meeting C．dinner D．celebration 18．A．moving B．traveling C．returning D．rushing 19．A．because B．so C．though D．but 20．A．happy B．safe C．brave D．relaxed 21．A．dream B．choice C．home D．island 22．A．early B．easily C．quickly D．successfully 23．A．unforgettable B．difficult C．important D．interesting 24．A．agreed B．shouted C．judged D．repeated 25．A．give back B．give up C．look for D．look up 26．A．problems B．sports C．memories D．reaons27．A．what B．why C．how D．whether试卷第4页，总10页…………○……※※答※※题※※…………○……28．A．sense B．stress C．respect D．miss 29．A．smiling B．arguing C．worrying D．doubting 30．A．explain B．wonder C．understand D．discuss二、阅读单选Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation--their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about "Mother Trees". These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest."We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message tothe forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.31．Trees can share resources with other ones by________.A．the help from animals B．underground fungi networksC．the communication with people D．neurons in the system of brains 32．"Mother Trees" are very important because they________.A．bring wealth to the scientists B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．get more from the complex “tree societies”D．seem more likely to be cut down by humans33．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________ .A．how trees grow old B．how "tree societies" workC．how young trees are saved D．how forestry industry develops 34．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Trees Are Rich in Resources B．Trees Are Good for Our Society C．Trees Are in Need of Protection D．Trees Are More Complex Than We Think Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered ofcoal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called t he“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because peo ple do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a试卷第6页，总10页way to make it work without sunlight ．Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans ．To solve that problem ，Crosby Menzies has crated a non ﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa ．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment ．35．This passage is mainly about ． A ．solar cookers B ．smoke pollution C ．solar power experts D ．breathing illnesses36．The “Sol ﹣4”is m ainly used to ． A ．shorten the time of cooking B ．reduce the cost of making cookersC ．raise money through donations to help African peopleD ．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke ．37．The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“ ” A ．cookersB ．mirrorsC ．peopleD ．experts38．Which of the following about the “Sol ﹣4”is TRUE ？ A ．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors ． B ．It can work in any weather condition now C ．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD ．It is more environment ﹣friendly than other cookers ． 39．From the passage ，we can infer that ． A ．the “Sol ﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B ．more African can use the solar cookers in the future C ．the “Sol ﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D ．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers ．My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: @ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: thelanguage of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ‘translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"40．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A．To give an example of a foreign language. B．To show an example of creative methods. C．To express worries about using Netspeak. D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 41．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.试卷第8页，总10页42．The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ________. A ．be fairly sure B ．be greatly surprised C ．think it a pityD ．find it interesting第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020年广东省中考英语一模考试题及答案
中考模拟试题英语试卷一、听力（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）(一) 你将听到五段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
（只读一遍）（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(二) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
（每小题1分）听下面一段材料，回答6～7题。
（只读一遍，每小题1分，共2分）6．When is Jack’s father’s birthday?A．This Sunday．B．This Thursday．C．This Saturday.7．What are they going to do for Jack’s father's birthday?A．They’re going to have a party．B．They’re going to have a picnic．C．They’re going to have a big dinner．听下面一段材料，回答第8～10题。
（只读一遍，每小题1分，共3分）8．What are the man and woman doing?A．They are talking on the phone．B．They are having their summer holiday.C．They are watching the weather report.9．What’s the weather like in Sanya now?A．Hot and dry．B．Hot and wet． C. Wet and cool．10．Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?A．In Guangdong． B. In Guangxi． C. In Hainan.听下面一段材料，回答第11～15小题。
2020年广州市番禺区初三综合练习(一)初中英语
2020年广州市番禺区初三综合练习（一）初中英语英语试卷一、听力〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：听力明白得〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时刻。
请依照各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1－2两个小题1. What is the woman doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Giving a lessonC. Asking the way2. What place is the woman going to?A. A school.B. A cinema.C. A shop听下面一段对话，回答第3－4两个小题3. When is the plane leaving?A. At 6:30 pm.B. at 8:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm4. Where is the woman leaving for?A. GermanyB. New YorkC. Canada听下面一段对话，回答第5－6两个小题5. Why does the man take the bus?A. Because it is ￥1 cheaper than taking a taxi.B. Because it is ￥15 cheaper than taking a taxi.C. Because it is ￥14 cheaper than taking a taxi.6. How does the man get to the bus stop?A. Walk across the road and turn left.B. Walk over the footbridge and turn right.C. Cross the road at the traffic lights.听下面一段对话，回答第7—9三个小题7. What is 〝Holiday Inn〞?A. A hotel.B. A restaurantC. A shop8. How many rooms do they need?A. 7B. 8C. 99. What kind of rooms do they need?A. Big roomsB. Quiet roomsC. Bright rooms.听下面一段独白，回答第10—12三个小题10. How many TV problems are there in the passage ?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five11. Why are more children getting fat ?A. Because of the foodB. Because of their homeworkC. Because of watching TV too much12. How can you make your life more interesting ?A. Watching TV lessB. Watching TV moreC. Stopping Watching TV听下面一段独白，回答第13—15小题13. What does the speaker probably do?A. A bus driverB. A guideC. A ticket collector.14. When were the houses around the lake built?A. 14 years ago.B. 40 years agoC. 400 years ago.15. Where will the visitors get on the bus?A. At the same place where they get off the bus.B. Nobody tells them where they will get on the bus.C. Outside the park.第二节：听取信息〔共5小题，5分；每题1分〕听下面一段独白。
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2020 年番禺区初三毕业班阶段性训练英语学科试题笔试部分（满分110 分，时间120 分钟）一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to5. A. in B. to C. up D. at6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking11. A. a B. the C. an D. /12. A. they B. it C. this D. she13. A. when B. why C. where D. what14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12.B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)
13．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what
14．A．be solvedB．be solvingC．solveD．solved
15．A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the16people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as17the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would18to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor19. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.