大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)

一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。通过“助人”，既向别人提供了帮助，又体现了一种自尊。帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻烦恼。在帮助别人的同时，自己收获快乐，享受生活的乐趣。做到助人为乐，要积极行动起来，不能只说不做。要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth),

热情周到地为他人服务，哪怕是简单的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。

参考翻译：

Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.

翻译讲解：

1.体现了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。

2.摈弃私心杂念:“摈弃”可译为give up，也可用abandon或get rid of表达。“私心杂念”可理解为“自私”，因此可简单译为selfishness。

3.主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人:可译为initiatively give a hand to those that need help。

4.自寻烦恼:可译为ask for trouble。ask for有“自找”的意思。

二、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。

参考翻译：

Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been a heated topic in recent years. Global warming will redistribute global rainfall, make glacier and permafrost melt and sea level rise, which not only does harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, but

also threats human's food supply and living environment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for other regions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up, glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast of China, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agricultural revenue.

翻译讲解：

1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to the balance of natural ecosystem。

2.威胁:可直接译为threat，也可译为cause negative effect on。

3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that引导的从句来翻译。

4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for...

5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter。

6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue或increase agricultural income。其中revenue 和income都意为“收入，收益”。

三、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量，而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。因此我们要自觉保护环境，不断改善空气质量，努力提高人类生活水平。随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展，大量的有害物质被排放到空气中，使人们的健康受到威胁。因此，防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。植物能过滤掉(filter out)各种大气污染物和净化空气，森林尤为显著，所以绿化造林(afforestation)是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。

参考翻译：

Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents，health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants，especially woods，can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.

翻译讲解：

1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。

2.不断改善空气质量:可译为keep improving the air quality。

3.排放:可译为release或discharge。

4.使健康受到威胁:可译为threat one's health或endanger one's health。

5.防治大气污染:可译为prevent and deal with the air pollution。

6.过滤掉各种大气污染物和净化空气:可译为filter air pollutants out and purify the air。