高中省略句详解
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③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
1四.在、限制定性语定语从从句句中中，的作省宾语略的关系代词
whom/who，which，that可省略
i.e. ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省 略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第 一个that可以省略，其余的不省略。
i.e. He said (that) the text was very important
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或 几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
省
① 简单句中的省略
略 ②并列句中的省略
的 ③状语从句中的省略
类 ④定语从句中省略
型 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
1.省略主语。 i.e. (I) Beg your pardon . (It) Sounds like a good idea .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避 免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1.省略共同的主语。
i.e. Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
angry .
4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则省略 谓语及后续部分。
i.e. I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
5.省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。
i.e. He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
1三.在、wh状en语,w从hile句,w中he的ne省ver略,till /until, if ,
unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为 it时，则省略从句主语和be动词。
depend on . ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可以用 in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
i.e. ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
4.省略宾语或表语。
i.e. ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . ②----Who has an English dictionary? ----I have . ③----I am an English teacher . ----I am ,too .
i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
and that we should learn it by heart .
2.由which，when，where，how和why引导 的宾语从句，可省略从句的句子，只 保留引导词。
i.e. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成 分。
i.e. His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 i.e. (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? (Is) Anybody here ?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
i.e. (Are you) Hungry ? (I want) orange juice, please.
1四.在、限制定性语定语从从句句中中，的作省宾语略的关系代词
whom/who，which，that可省略
i.e. ①He is the man (whom/ who/ that) you can safely
mother .
五、在名词性从句中的省略
1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省 略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第 一个that可以省略，其余的不省略。
i.e. He said (that) the text was very important
什么叫省略？
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或 几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
省
① 简单句中的省略
略 ②并列句中的省略
的 ③状语从句中的省略
类 ④定语从句中省略
型 ⑤名词性从句中的省略
⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so，not等时的省略
一、简单句的省略
1.省略主语。 i.e. (I) Beg your pardon . (It) Sounds like a good idea .
二、在由and或but连接的并列句中， 为避 免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1.省略共同的主语。
i.e. Tom picked up a book on the floor and (Tom) handed
it to his teacher .
2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则 省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
angry .
4.若主语不同，但谓语及后续部分相同，则省略 谓语及后续部分。
i.e. I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
5.省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。
i.e. He was late because he had overslept and (because he
had) missed the train .
1三.在、wh状en语,w从hile句,w中he的ne省ver略,till /until, if ,
unless, as soon as , as if/ though ,than, as, whether 等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有 be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为 it时，则省略从句主语和be动词。
depend on . ②The book (which/that) you bought is good .
2.the way 作先行词在定语从句中作状语，可以用 in which/that 引导，也可以省略不用。
i.e. ①I don’t like the way (in which/that) you talk to your
4.省略宾语或表语。
i.e. ①----Where has Mr. Smith gone ? ----Sorry ,I don’t know (where he has gone) . ②----Who has an English dictionary? ----I have . ③----I am an English teacher . ----I am ,too .
i.e.
①Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning . ②His opinion ,whether (it is) right or wrong ,would be considered . ③I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) possible . ④If (it is) necessary, I will go . ⑤Don’t speak until/till (you are) spoken to . ⑥Fewer people came than (they were) expected . ⑦Please do the work as (you are) told to . ⑧I will not go to the meeting unless (I am) invited .
and that we should learn it by heart .
2.由which，when，where，how和why引导 的宾语从句，可省略从句的句子，只 保留引导词。
i.e. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework .
3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成 分。
i.e. His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
2.虚拟条件句常省略if，并将were， had，should提前构成部分倒装。
i.e.
①Should there be a flood (=if there should be a flood ), what should we do ?
②Had he taken my advice (=if he had taken my advice ), he would be a college student now .
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 i.e. (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? (Is) Anybody here ?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.省略主语和谓语，或谓语的一部分。
i.e. (Are you) Hungry ? (I want) orange juice, please.