高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
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A．doB．haveC．will doD．did
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：虽然被告知这个音乐会取消了，很多歌迷依旧聚集在场馆外面，等待歌手的到来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。
考点：考查连词
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
本题为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：However frequently the textbook play is performed。
A．If everB．If so
C．If possibleD．If not
8．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
—, why do you alwHale Waihona Puke Baiduys do that?
A．So whatB．If soC．If anyD．Even so
9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.
A．UnlessB．ThoughC．WhenD．Whether
A．wateredB．watering
C．being wateredD．to water
5．The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.
A．findB．finding
C．to findD．found
6．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．OtherwiseB．If not
C．But for thatD．If so
11．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A．to leaveB．leavingC．leaveD．left
12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
【详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。
19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.
A．spokenB．being spoken toC．spoken toD．speaking to
20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?
---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A如果曾经B如果这样的话C如果可能的话D如果不是这样，所以B正确。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
25．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
10．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
2．However frequently, the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.
A．performedB．performing
C．to be performedD．being performed
A．they were asked；should appear；
B．being asked；can have appeared；
C．asked；must have appeared；
D．asked；could have appeared；
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏ ｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。
C．handledD．handling
18．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
A．If possibleB．If necessary
C．If soD．If real
16．—What’s your dream?
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.
A．hope toB．hope soC．hope notD．hope for
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed
13．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A．not to be doneB．not do it
C．not toD．do not to
4．The flowers he bought will die unlessevery day.
17．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A．being handledB．to handle
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
23．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to acceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
24．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．treatedB．treating
C．is treatedD．to be treated
21．They finished their work earlier than ______.
A．expectedB．expecting
C．to be expectedD．being expected
22．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
7．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：虽然被告知这个音乐会取消了，很多歌迷依旧聚集在场馆外面，等待歌手的到来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。
考点：考查连词
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
本题为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：However frequently the textbook play is performed。
A．If everB．If so
C．If possibleD．If not
8．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
—, why do you alwHale Waihona Puke Baiduys do that?
A．So whatB．If soC．If anyD．Even so
9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.
A．UnlessB．ThoughC．WhenD．Whether
A．wateredB．watering
C．being wateredD．to water
5．The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.
A．findB．finding
C．to findD．found
6．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．OtherwiseB．If not
C．But for thatD．If so
11．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A．to leaveB．leavingC．leaveD．left
12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
【详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。
19．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.
A．spokenB．being spoken toC．spoken toD．speaking to
20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?
---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A如果曾经B如果这样的话C如果可能的话D如果不是这样，所以B正确。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
25．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
10．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
2．However frequently, the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.
A．performedB．performing
C．to be performedD．being performed
A．they were asked；should appear；
B．being asked；can have appeared；
C．asked；must have appeared；
D．asked；could have appeared；
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏ ｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。
C．handledD．handling
18．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
A．If possibleB．If necessary
C．If soD．If real
16．—What’s your dream?
—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.
A．hope toB．hope soC．hope notD．hope for
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed
13．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A．not to be doneB．not do it
C．not toD．do not to
4．The flowers he bought will die unlessevery day.
17．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A．being handledB．to handle
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
23．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to acceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
24．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．treatedB．treating
C．is treatedD．to be treated
21．They finished their work earlier than ______.
A．expectedB．expecting
C．to be expectedD．being expected
22．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
7．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?