华厦建设汉英词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column柱列 colonnade 拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 vailsla oy美国美科 "met-coil, usa"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 management contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 construction stage工程竣工阶段 completion stage台钻 bench drill冲击钻 churn drill手电钻 electric portable drill砂轮切割机 abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 angle polishing machine电动套丝机 electric threading machine电动卷扬机 electric winch电动试压泵 motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 valve pressure test device阀门试压机 valve pressure test devicetdc(f)风管加工流水线 tdc(f)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 plasma cutting machinetdc(f)法兰条成型机 tdc(f) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 forming machine for flange clamptdc(f)风管加工成型机 tdc(f) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 submerged pump电动弯管机 electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 copper pipe bender液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 electric clipper液压铆钉钳 hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯 trunking electric saw开孔器 tapper电动空压机 electric air compressor 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压手推车 hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 chain block道（垫）木 sleeper转速表 tachometer电流钳型表 clip-style ammeter压力表 pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 oxygen gauge乙炔表 acetylene gauge对讲机 walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 construction unit安装单位 installation unit。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑专业词汇
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung" 斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面&nbsgabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图。
华厦建设汉英词汇
计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES 地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MA TERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesivesmaterials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮W ATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDW ARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMA TION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WA TER SUPPL Y & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEV ATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units散热器convectors & radiators独立加热器unit heaters通风单元unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道ducts管道工程辅助设备duct accessories气流调节器dampers管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇air handling fans空气幕护设备air curtain units空气入口与出口air outlets & inletsHV AC控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes配线设备wiring devices发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机motors generators变压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps特殊系统special systems通讯COMMUNICA TIONS电子记录板electronic scoreboards通讯线路communications circuits广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制CONTROLS电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统electrical energy management systems控制仪表control instrumentation。
中英文建筑术语翻译1
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(1)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality of Building Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings待续。
建筑工程汉英词汇
一、总平面General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择The Selection of Mill Site厂址调查Site Investigation(1) 自然条件Natural Conditions1)气象Meteorology气象局Weather Bureau当地市政机关local municipal authorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudy day晴天fine day雾天fogy day太阳辐射强度solar radiation intensity扩散强度diffusion intensity日照小时sunshine hour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰wind rose平均或最大风速mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly,winter,summer 主导风向（冬季、夏季）prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压wind pressure风荷载wind load台风typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒wind velocity; maximum m./sec.雨：Rain降雨量rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall （最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度rainfall intensity降雨日数number of raining days年总降雨量annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨rainstorm; storm雨量公式formula of rainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天number of raining day…days per year 雨季：自…月开始至raining season starts from…to…,the …月止，其余月份为干季other months are dry season雷击时间thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(to be classified into 12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均）temperature (yearly, monthly, highest,lowest, mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）mean temperature(coldest month, hottestmonth, yearly, monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温mean highest temperature最低平均气温mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温absolute lowest temperature湿球wet bulb temperature干球dry bulb temperature封冻（期、日期）frost(period, data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone采暖heating不采暖区region without heating采暖室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for （冬、夏）ventilation (Winter, Summer)大气压atmospheric pressure气压（绝对、平均）air pressure(absolute, mean)蒸发量volume of vaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大，absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)水文：hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥flooding河流改道change of course支流river branch上（下）游up(down)stream河床river bed河床的冲刷scouring of river bands河道变迁shifting of river channel水位（最高、最低）water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位highest flood(or tide)level洪水期flood stage地面水surface water地下水ground water地下水位underground water level 流量flow rate; discharge流速current velocity动水位dynamic water level静水位static water level分布范围scope of distribution2)地形；地势Topography; Land Forms地理geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测site inspection地貌topographic features平原plain山区mountain森林forest河流river河岸bank, shore3)地质Geology工程地理engineering geology区域地质regional geology成因genesis地质年代geological age地质构造geological structure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geological exploration天然地面natural ground人工填土hand filled earth地震烈度seismic intensityX级地震seismic intensity of grade X 防地震earthquake proof抗震设计earthquake resistant design 加速度acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤soil; earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozen earth冰冻线frost line冰冻深度frost depth粘土层clay stratification砂质粘土sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层cobble stratification砂砾层gravel sand stratification碎石层broken stone stratification岩石层rock stratification淤泥层silt stratification粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silt流砂shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩soil slip滑坡slippage, landslip陷落carving断层fault地表earth surface古墓ancient tomb, old tomb枯井dry well试坑；探坑test pit密度density渗透seepage孔隙比void ratio干燥的dry湿的wet饱和的saturated可塑的plastic天然含水率natural moisture content(2) 基础资料Basic Data规划planning; scheme施工条件constructional conditions工作班制（一班，二班，三班）working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班day shift夜班night shift定额rating; quantum职工总人数total workers单身及眷属总人数total amount of single persons and families 电源power supply用电量power consumption（设备）容量或功率capacity备用电源reserve power supply供电电压supply voltage, power line voltage 水源water resource水质water quality用水量water consumption排水量drainage; discharge capacity水的试验water test给排水water supply & sewerage污水soil water; sewage生活用水domestic water生产用水production water supply工业用水industrial water supply动力供应power supply蒸汽消耗量steam consumption原料raw material材料material燃料fuel废料wastes产品product产量productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别classification of production生产流程production process生产能力productivity(3) 其他others区域经济社会情况regional economical & social situation 附近居民点nearby residential area人口population职业occupation规划planning, scheme市政建设规划city planning部门department当地居民local people土地征购价land price青苗赔偿费fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费fee for removal of house预留地land for future extension；reserved land 规模scale, scope选厂报告report of mill site selection厂址调查site investigation指标index调查investigation研究research; study分析analysis结论conclusion优点advantage缺点disadvantage协作cooperation2、总平面布置General Layout坐标coordinate纵坐标ordinate横坐标abscissa基准点datum mark工厂区industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区welfare quarter住宅区residential district商业中心shopping center公用事业、市政设施public utilizes市政工程public work公共场所public space方位orientation方向direction东，南，西，北East, South, West, North技术经济指标technical & economical index建筑面积Building area占地面积area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积，有效面积usable area建筑体积volume of buildings展开面积total floor area厂区占地面积area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数ratio of utilization结构面积structural area交通面积traffic area道路长度length of road围墙长度length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积area of road & place露天堆场open storage堆场面积area of storage yard建筑物名称表list of buildings回车场turnaround停车场parking place道路road路面层pavement; road crust路基road bed空地open space人行道side walk; walk path; bypath车行道traffic lane特快车道expressway road快车道speedway慢车道cruising way隧道tunnel界线border line界限；边界boundary3、竖向布置Vertical Planning水准标点，标桩bench mark标高elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面profile of road室内地面标高elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高elevation of intersection of roads 等高线contour line零点线zero line土方earthwork土方工程量volume of earthwork挖方cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方filling; earth filling挖土高度height of cutting or filling土方平衡表volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土surplus earth缺土shortage of earth平整场地grading; leveling回填土earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填balance cuts & fills松土系数ratio of loose earth洼地depression填高地filled up ground边坡side slope斜坡slope坡向inclination土坡earth slope护坡slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡rubble mound乱石护坡rip-rap protection of slope堤；陂dike; bank; embankment坝dam堰weir4、管道综合Combination of Pipeline管道平面布置general layout of pipe line 架空elevated; overhead地下underground管道pipe line; conduit管径pipe size管道系统pipe system管道铺设pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道heating pipe line工艺管道process pipe line煤气管gas pipe line蒸汽管steam pipe氧气管oxygen pipe乙炔管acetylene pipe压缩空气compressed air pipe line油管oil pipe(line)电缆cable电缆沟cable trench暖气管沟（热力）heating trench室外管沟outdoor trench雨水明沟rainwater channel排洪沟tidal channel排水阴沟sewer阴沟sewer; under drain边沟side ditch; gully沟渠kennel; canal涵洞culvert明沟open channel, trench检查井inspection well5、绿化；风景设计Landscaping草坪lawn; sward; turf; sod树木tree灌木shrub乔木tree矮树丛bush花坛flower bed花园garden篱笆；栅栏；围栏fence园艺（学）gardening绿化地带green belt白松white pine落叶树deciduous tree铁叶树conifer, needle-leaved tree 阔叶树broadleaved tree杉木cedar6、铁路运输及其他Railway Transportation & others轨道railroad track标准standard rail窄轨narrow gauge rail轻便轨light rail专用线special siding道岔railroad switch道岔房railroad switch house转弯半径turning radius机车locomotive轨距track gauge火车站railway station终点站terminal station月台platform路基railroad bedding轨枕railroad sleeper; cross tie道碴ballast道钉rail spike; dog nailjunction rail隧道tunnel运输量transporting capacity水路运输waterway transportation航运vessel transportation桥bridge公路highway干道thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通traffic弯道turn交叉道crossroad船路waterway轮船steam boat小客车sedan公共汽车bus三轮汽车tricar载重汽车lorry heavy duty truck汽车automobile卡车truck运货车wagon无轨电车trolley bus手推小车，载重小滑车trolley港口port, harbour装卸loading & unloading电瓶车battery truck码头wharf二、结构structure1.荷载Load活荷载live load附加荷载imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载standard load计算荷载calculated load静荷载；恒载dead load动力荷载dynamic load集中荷载concentrated load分布荷载distributed load最大轮压maximum wheel load雪荷载snow load风荷载wind load风力wind force标准风压值standard wind pressure value20米高处the height of 20 m.屋面积灰荷载roofing ash load地面荷载ground load堆放荷载stack load特殊荷载special load2.地基与基础Foundation Soil & Foundation埋置深度embedded depth设备基础equipment foundation墙基础wall foundation柱基础column foundation(footing)浮筏基础raft foundation条形基础strip foundation单独基础isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚footing杯形基础cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础elongated foundation联合基础combine foundation冻结深度frozen depth倾斜obliquity阶梯形基础stepped foundation地坑pit地槽trench打桩piling木桩log pile; logged pile;timber pile板桩sheet pile钢筋混凝土桩R.C. pile支撑桩bearing pile摩擦桩friction pile砂桩sand pile试桩test pile桩群pile group加撑，斜撑bracing沉陷settlement; yielding不等沉陷unequal settlement坍塌slump坍陷collapse换土replaced earth回填土backfill老土original earth (native soil)素土夯实rammed earth级配砂砾石grading of gravel sand砂垫层sand cushion允许地耐力allowable soil bracing pressure承载力load bearing capacity土压力earth pressure坚硬hardness松软土loose earth分层夯实earth compacted layer by layer验槽to examine trench土墙soil sample穴opening墓grave; sepulcher井well人工地基artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基natural ground填高地filled up ground滑动slide; sliding摩擦friction挖槽dig foundation trench有侵蚀性erosion回填back filling地窖cellar地坑pit切割cut切面高度section depth变截面variable cross section重心center of gravity3.木结构Wood Structure一级（二级、三级）木材1st(2nd、3rd)grade timber木节；木疤knot; knag方木square timber圆木round timber半圆木half round timber木板board板条lath含水率water content干燥drying夹板clamping plate垫块bearing block立柱post企口板grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木sleeper plate; ledger凹槽groove凹刨槽fillister刨光；刨平planish搭接lapping拼接splice钻穿；钻孔drill hole钉牢nailed接头joint交错排序cross arrangement起拱线springing line起拱，反挠camber拱高springing height垂度sag扭曲warping弯曲bending开裂crack裂缝fissure; cleavage收缩shrinkage钢拉杆steel tension bar扒钉clincher; dog拉杆tension member钢兜“U”bar钢夹板steel clamping plate双螺栓double bolts屋架truss木屋架wood truss(wood frame)钢木屋架composite truss豪式屋架Howe truss半屋架semi-truss三角形屋架triangle truss梯形屋架trapezoid truss双柱屋架queen post truss单柱屋架king post truss下弦大料tie beam上弦人字木principas上弦top chord下弦bottom chord腹杆web member支撑，斜角撑strut; brace拉杆tension rod; sag rod风撑wind bracing吊杆hanger rod剪刀撑X-bracing人字撑herringbone bridging槽齿接合tooth joint舌榫接合tonguing舌槽接合（企口）tongue & groove joint紧密接触closely connected肢杆poling节间panel等节间equal panel节点荷载panel load脊檀ridge purlin连续檀continuous purlin简支檀simply supported purlin悬臂檀cantilever purlin顺纹抗拉强度tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木overhanging eave timber挑梁（檐口）outrigger; overhanging beam牛腿；支架bracket填板filler plate填塞filling连接connecting接合junction4.砖石结构Brick Construction; Masonry Construction砌体；砖工brickwork清水砖ganged brick砂浆找平mortar leveling勾缝pointing points; rejointing错缝broken joint砂浆勾缝mortar pointing毛石砌体rubble bond水平灰缝horizontal mortar joint竖向灰缝vertical mortar joint水平钢筋horizontal reinforcement竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement网状配筋砌体reinforced brick-work砖标号brick marking砂浆标号mortar marking砖墙brick wall独立砖墩，砖柱independent brick pier砖垛brick pier扶垛buttress砖拱brick arch砖平拱brick flat arch钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel加筋reinforcing每搁X皮砖at X course of brick新旧砌体拉结bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑masonry窗间墙pier竖向砖槽vertical frog of brick横向砖槽horizontal frog of brick拉结条tie strip ;connecting strip挑砖brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙plain brick wall砂浆强度strength of mortar用砂浆填实mortar filler墙身wall墙脚wall footing予埋木砖build-in wooden brick予留槽provided groove预留洞provided hole齿接toothing bond砍砖cutting brick脚手架scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装；吊装erection, lifting, hoisting稳定性stability安全系数safety factor操平leveling5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure捣制（现场）cast-in –site; cast- in –place就地浇注pour-in-place一次浇灌at one pouring分二次浇灌poured in two operations二次浇灌层final grouting预制pre-cast浇灌；灌注；灌筑pour现场浇注混凝土pour-in-place concrete灌注接缝pour joint养护(指混凝土) curing蒸汽养护steam curing; steaming试块test block保护层protected coating蜂窝；麻面honey-comb & ballast缺角rupture angle震荡器vibrator模板form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模form stripping活动模板adjustable shuttering施工缝build joint; construction joint装配式fabricated含钢率percentage of reinforcement弯起钢筋bent bar主力钢筋main reinforcement变形钢筋deformed bar无节钢筋plain bar附加钢筋additional reinforcement箍筋hoop reinforcement冷轧cold rolled冷拉cold drawn; cold stretched冷压cold pressed架立筋longitudinal tie rod构造筋structural reinforcement分配筋distribution reinforcement吊筋suspension bar双向钢筋two-way reinforcement镶入配件built-in fitting骨架framework钢筋网mesh reinforcement焊接网welding mesh弯勾；吊勾hook绑扎binding锚（定）锚栓anchor bolt伸入长度built-in length截断cut环向箍筋hooped reinforcement水平箍筋horizontal hooped reinforcement螺栓箍筋screw hooped reinforcement四肢箍double stirrups填充料filler粘度size填200≠砼grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete找平层leveling course压光finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelledas the work proceeds边做边夯实to ram as the filling proceeds用砼盖住cover up with concrete开口箍U-stirrups闭口箍closed stirrups错开放置stagger板缝加筋reinforcement at joints端部填实ends pack with灌浆grouting喷射灌浆gunite裂缝crack, fissure凿毛hack板slab主梁girder次梁beam圈梁girt; girth; gird过梁lintel连系梁tie beam无梁楼板girder less floor梁垫块beam cushion block简支梁simply supported beam边梁boundary beam连续梁continuous beam托架梁truss girder悬臂梁cantilever beam框架frame桁架truss弓形桁架cambered truss柱post; pillar; column壁wall柱帽column head (column capital)柱座column base预制构件precast element预制大型屋面板precast large roof slab薄腹梁T-beam; thin webbed girder天窗架monitor frame管沟盖板trench cover槽形板trough plate空心板hollow plate纵肋longitudinal rib垂直支撑vertical bracing; strut临时支撑shoring允许偏差tolerance deviation允许误差allowable error对头接触焊接butt weld搭接焊接end lap weld柱间支撑bridging between columns纵向支撑longitudinal bracing上弦（下弦）横向支撑cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱wind column基础梁foundation beam混凝土标号concrete grade钢号steel mark钢筋屈服极限yield point of reinforcement贴角焊fillet weld点焊spot weld焊接接头试验test of weld joint抗拉强度tensile strength冲击脆性notch brittleness冷弯度cold bending grade炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents6.钢结构Steel Structure钢号steel mark电焊electric welding焊接；焊缝（指钢板钢管等高热焊接）welding; welded焊条welding rod; electrode铆接rivet joint; riveted joint焊接缝（指铅皮锡焊）meams冲孔punch钻孔drill hole铆钉孔rivet hole普通螺栓common bolt精致螺栓turned bolt(finished bolt)花兰螺栓turnbuckle双螺帽double nuts埋头铆钉countersunk rivet半埋头铆钉countersunk & not chipped rivet人工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding焊缝厚度depth of weld焊缝长度length of weld工厂焊接shop-welded工地焊接field-welded将螺帽焊牢nut welded with满焊full weld斜杆diagonal member翼缘flange铣平milling平板式支座flat bearing滚轴式支座roller bearing切割cutting节点板gusset plate支撑板bearing plate拼接板splice plate加劲板stiffener plate垫板bearing plate安装螺栓assembling bolt安装接头assembling joint实腹式柱solid web column格架式柱lattice column芬克式屋架Fink truss华伦式屋架Warren truss普腊式屋架Pratt truss腹杆web member腹板web plate螺杆bolt rod加劲肋stiffener压杆compression member刚架rigid frame人字形刚架gable bent rigid member实腹式刚架solid web rigid frame格架式刚架lattice rigid frame上弦接头top chord joint下弦接头bottom chord joint檀钢檀条channel purlin檀条拉杆purlin rod吊杆sag rod檀托purlin hanger受压杆计算长度unsupport length of compression member 细长比slenderness ratio铆钉间距spacing of rivets翼缘宽度width of flange截面高度section depth重心center of gravity螺纹screw thread开尾销split pin结构形式structure type7.特种结构Special Structure（1）水塔Water Tower水箱water tank支柱support水管water pipe修理平台platform for repairing进入孔manhole检查口inspection hole(2) 水池Reservoir; Water Storage Tank(3) 烟囱Chimney; Stack筒身chimney shaft里衬flue lining烟道chimney flue烟道口flue inlet出灰口clear-out door拉索tie rod(4) 筒仓Silo料斗hopper(5) 薄壳Shell圆柱形薄壳cylindrical shell双曲抛物面薄壳；扭壳hyperbolic parabolic shell双曲薄壳shell with double curvature折板结构folded plate structure悬索结构suspension cable structure沉箱caisson沉井open caisson(6) 吊车梁Crane Girder钢吊车梁steel crane girder钢筋混凝土吊车梁R.C.crane girder车挡stop掣动梁brake beam垫木cushion block轨顶标高top elevation of crane rail轮压wheel- pressure吊车修理平台platform for repairing crane三、建筑Architecture1.总项General Items计划任务书prospectus设计任务书design instruction设计阶段stage of design设计进度period of design设计范围scope of design初步设计primary design; preliminary sketch扩大初步设计enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计technical drawing施工图working drawing方案比较scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位designer建设单位client施工单位builder; contractor, constructor工艺technology; process扩建extension改建rebuild建造，施工construction冬季施工winter construction消防fire protection耐火等级fire resistance rating防火距离fire protection distance生产类别classification of production防爆explosion proof工业建筑industrial building民用建筑civil building标准建筑typical building建筑形式（风格）architectural style古典建筑classic architecture古代建筑ancient architecture近代建筑modern architecture现代建筑conteinporary architecture跨度span开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multispan开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type高温high temperature保温thermal insulation恒温恒湿constant temperature and constant humidity隔声sound insulation; deafen隔音材料sound insulator吸音sound absorption deafening消音noise elimination; noise reduction 防振aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮damp-proof防水water-proof防寒winter-proof防腐anti-corrosive防尘dust-proof防锈anti-rusting层高floor height造价cost自然通风natural ventilation天然采光natural lighting遮阳sun shade日照sun shine太阳辐射热solar radiation屋面排水roof drainage有组织排水organized drainage无组织排水unorganized drainage防雨rain protection内落水interior drainage外落水exterior drainage轻型结构light weight structure伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝seismic joint变断面variable cross-section立面处理treatment of elevation麻丝嵌缝caulk; caulked工地；现场field建筑规范building specification; build codes 建筑原理architectonics建筑布局architectural composition建筑处理architectural treatment2.建筑物与构筑物Buildings & structures (1)工厂Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间manufacturing shop辅助车间auxiliary shop生活间welfare units; welfare rooms机械加工间machine shop锻工车间blacksmith shop冲压车间press shop焊接车间welding shop热处理车间heat treatment shop机修车间machine repair shop铸造车间foundry金工车间smith shop木工车间carpenter shop附房（群房）annex(=annexe)电镀车间plating shop油漆车间painting shop装配车间fitting department; assembling department 包装车间packing department工作平台working platform皮带运输机栈桥conveyer gallery工具间tool room工作制度working system全年工作日annual working days维修工段maintenance (MTCE)栈桥trestle; trestle bridge仓库；货栈Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库general storage成品库storage of finished production 原料库storage of raw material材料库material storage化学品库chemicals storage易燃品库fuel storage汽油库gasoline storage零件库spare parts storage纸库paper warehouse汽车库garage电瓶车库battery truck garage危险品库dangerous material storage 机车车辆库depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚bicycle shed油罐oil tank(3) 动力设施Power Installation压缩空气站compressed air station煤气发生站gas generating station乙炔站acetylene station氧气站oxygen station锅炉房boiler house（4）给水排水工程Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑water-works structure水泵房water pump house二级泵房repumping house循环泵房recirculation pump house深井泵房tube well pump house污水泵房sewage pump house水处理站（浮水站）water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔cooling tower曝气塔aeration tower渗水井cesspool集水坑sump自流井artesian well化粪池septic tank(5) 行政建筑Administration Buildings办公楼office building办公室office厂长室director副厂长室vice-director经理室manager副经理室vice-manager秘书室secretary会计室accountant会议室meeting room; conference room会客室reception传达室lodge; gate chamber警卫室guard house门厅；穿堂；前厅entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊porch走廊corridor连系廊；长廊gallery楼梯间staircase电梯；升降机elevator; lift自动电梯escalator; moving staircase(6) 生活及福利区Living Quarters & Welfare俱乐部club礼堂auditorium; assembly hall电影馆cinema; cinema theater放映室projection room剧场theater舞台stage舞厅ball-room; dancing hall观众厅auditorium休息厅rest room; foyer座位seat游艺室recreation room; play room 吸烟室smoking room小卖部buffet, kiosk食堂；饭馆restaurant内部食堂ness room餐厅dining room咖啡馆café厨房kitchen备餐pantry餐室dining room酒吧；酒吧间bar; bar room炉灶cooling stove公寓apartment防室，地下室shelter邮局post office问询处inquiry office行李暂存处cloak room候车室waiting room火车站railway station住宅dwelling house; residence;domestic building宿舍living quarter; dormitory家属宿舍family living quarter集体宿舍collective dormitory职员宿舍staff quarter卧室bed room男厕所men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)女厕所women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)干厕waterless toilet; latrine盥洗室lavatory; toilet男浴室men’s bathroom女浴室women’s bathroom淋浴室showers公共浴室public bathroom男更衣室men’s locker(room); changing room女更衣室women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室living room衣帽间cloak room贮藏室storage图书室library藏书室stack room阅览室reading room资料室reference room; recordingroom商店shop; store合作社cooperative store(shop)营业厅selling area; selling space理发室barber shop百货商店department store学校school实验室laboratory医院hospital疗养院sanatorium休养所health building; convalescent hospital休养地health-resort医务所；诊所clinic手术室operation room病房ward药房pharmacy; dispensary隔离室isolated ward托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten哺乳室nursery room招待所boarding house(7) 总项目General Items围墙boundary wall篱笆fence主要入口main entrance大门gate广场esplanade; plaza; place; square喷水池fountain旗杆flag pole3.屋面Roofing(1)屋顶roof平顶flat ceiling平顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶suspended ceiling板条平顶lathed ceiling檐头平顶eaves ceiling弓形平顶cambered ceiling金属网粉刷平顶metal lath & plaster ceiling主龙骨main joist次龙骨sub-joist检查孔inspection hole屋脊ridge斜脊hip天沟valley gutter斜沟gutter檐沟；水落eaves gutter; rain-gutter坡度slope; inclination高跨比pitch分水线；分水岭watershed汛水flashing雨水斗roof drain水落斗leader head水斗lead head水落管down pipe; downspout汇水面积catchment area托勾gutter hock檐口eaves挑檐cantilever eaves飞檐overhanging eaves封檐板eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面shed roof双坡屋面gable roof四坡屋面hip roof挡风板wind shield(2) 坡屋面Pitched Roof瓦屋面tile roof白铁屋面galvanized iron sheet roof石棉水泥瓦屋面asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条lath of roof顺水条batten屋面板roof boarding油毡屋面asphalt felt roofing锯齿屋面saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子rafter檀子，桁条purlin通风气楼ventilator山墙博风板，山头封檐板barge board; verge board山墙突瓦（檐边）verge平屋面flat roof小石子crushed pebble保护层protective coating(course)防水层water-proof course找平层leveling course隔热层;保温层heat-insulation course隔气层vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽throating; drip4.墙及隔墙wall & partition板条墙wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断wooden partition轻质隔墙light weight material partition 玻璃隔断glazed partition空心砖隔墙hollow-tile partition钢丝网隔墙metal lath partition厕所隔断toilet partition淋浴隔断shower partition承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall密封墙air-tight wall外墙external wall内墙internal wall围护墙cladding填充墙filler wall窗间墙pier女儿墙;压檐墙parapet; parapet wall防火墙fire wall挡土墙retaining wall防潮层damp-proof course;d.p.c勒脚plinth雨蓬canopy遮阳板sun shield通风道air duct; ventilating duct垃圾道waste & rubbish chute散水apron; grade坡道ramp斜坡slope台阶entrance step阳台balcony压顶coping; capping牛腿bracket山墙gable wall地龙墙sleeper wall5.楼梯Stair楼梯间staircase室外楼梯exterior stairs室内楼梯interior stairs安全梯emergency exit ladder修理梯ladder for repairing防火梯fire escape staircase(ladder) 梯子ladder铁梯iron stirs; iron ladder垂直铁梯vertical iron ladder铁爬梯bent rung ladder上吊车梯crane ladder螺旋梯circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级step踏板thread(pedal)挡板riser踏步突边nosing栏杆（小）柱balusters栏杆（正个）balustrade; railing扶手handrail楼梯梁stair beam楼梯平台stair landing楼梯井stair well防滑条non-skid insertion电梯electric lift; elevator自动楼梯escalator楼梯地毯stair carpet楼梯扣地毯梗stair rod6.地面及楼面Ground & Floor面层covering; finish结合层bonding course; binding course 垫层base; cushion基层bedding木地层wooden floor搁栅joist木辘砖地wood block floor硬木地板hardwood floor企口地板grooved & tongued flooring油毡地linoleum flooring地面泛水inclination of ground水磨石嵌条dividing strip for terrazzo席纹地板parquet floor7.门、窗Door & Window门洞口door opening窗洞口window opening木门wood door铁门iron door钢门steel door太平门exit双面弹簧门double acting spring door自关门swing door推拉门sliding door扯门underhung door防火门fire door保温门thermal insulation door转门；旋门revolving door折门；摺门folding door; accordion door滑动门rolling door卷帘门rolling shutter door密闭门air-tight door玻璃门glazed door;casement door; sash door 夹板门plywood door实拼门matchboard door; ledged door 锒板门paneled door铅丝网门wire door; chain link door门扇door lead门樘door frame门樘侧料（樘子梃）jamb门竖梃stile槽口notch铲口；高低缝rabbet门心板panel杜头板jamb lining固定窗fixed window腰头窗；楣窗transom window; fanlight中悬翻窗center-hung window(center pivoted window) 百叶窗shutter; louver window百叶片louvers; louver固定百叶窗fixed louvers调整活动百叶窗adjustable louvers上悬窗top-hung window木窗wood window钢窗steel sash纱窗screen sash通风窗ventilating window气窗ventilator; air outlet window天窗skylight; monitor; roof-light锯齿形天窗saw- tooth skylight单层窗single window。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
液位计content gauge
芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY
美国美科"Met-coil, USA"
集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system
裙房annex
热源heat source
平面位置的空间space of planimetric position
工程竣工阶段Completion stage
台钻Bench drill
冲击钻Churn drill
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~
建筑专业词汇
建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct
建筑学architecture
修筑,建筑物building
房子house
摩天大楼skyscraper
公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑monument
质量合格证书certification of fitness
原材料raw material
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket
椭搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称symmetrically
建筑工程汉英词汇
建筑工程汉英词汇汇编目录一、总平面 (1)1. 厂址选择 (2)2.总平面布置 (6)3.竖向布置 (7)4.管道综合 (8)5.绿化 (8)6.铁路运输及其他 (9)二、结构 (10)1.荷载 (10)2.地基与基础 (10)3.木结构 (12)4.砖石结构 (13)5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构 (14)6.钢结构 (17)7.特种结构 (19)三、建筑 (20)1.总项 (20)2.建筑物与构筑物 (21)3.屋面 (25)4.墙及隔墙 (27)5.楼梯 (27)6.地面及楼面 (28)7.门窗 (28)8.装饰及附属设备 (30)9.卫生设备 (31)10.起重设备及运送机 (32)四、建筑材料 (32)1.木材 (32)2.金属 (33)3.砖瓦 (35)4.石材 (36)5.水泥及混凝土 (36)6.饰面及粉刷材料 (36)7.砂浆 (37)8.石棉 (37)9.沥青，卷材 (37)10.玻璃 (37)11.油漆 (38)12.填充材料 (38)13.其它 (38)五、制图 (39)1.图纸内容 (39)2.图纸名称 (40)3.线条 (41)4.几何图形 (42)5.度量衡单位 (42)6.表格 (43)六、给排水 (43)七、电气 (45)八、供气 (49)九、采暖通风 (50)一、总平面General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site厂址调查Site Investigation(1) 自然条件Natural Conditions1)气象 Meteorology气象局Weather Bureau当地市政机关local municipal authorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudy day晴天fine day雾天 fogy day太阳辐射强度solar radiation intensity扩散强度diffusion intensity日照小时 sunshine hour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰wind rose平均或最大风速mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly,winter,summer 主导风向（冬季、夏季） prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压wind pressure风荷载wind load台风 typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒wind velocity; maximum m./sec.雨：Rain降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall （最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度rainfall intensity降雨日数number of raining days年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨rainstorm; storm雨量公式formula of rainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天number of raining day…days per year 雨季：自…月开始至raining season starts from…to…,the …月止，其余月份为干季other months are dry season雷击时间 thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(to be classified into 12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均） temperature (yearly, monthly, highest,lowest, mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）mean temperature(coldest month, hottestmonth, yearly, monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温mean highest temperature最低平均气温mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温absolute lowest temperature湿球wet bulb temperature干球dry bulb temperature封冻（期、日期） frost(period, data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone采暖heating不采暖区 region without heating采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for （冬、夏）ventilation (Winter, Summer)大气压atmospheric pressure气压（绝对、平均）air pressure(absolute, mean)蒸发量volume of vaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大， absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)水文： hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥 flooding河流改道change of course支流river branch上（下）游up(down)stream河床river bed河床的冲刷scouring of river bands河道变迁shifting of river channel水位（最高、最低）water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位highest flood(or tide)level洪水期 flood stage地面水 surface water地下水 ground water地下水位 underground water level 流量flow rate; discharge流速current velocity动水位 dynamic water level静水位static water level分布范围scope of distribution2)地形；地势 Topography; Land Forms地理 geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测site inspection地貌 topographic features平原plain山区 mountain森林forest河流river河岸 bank, shore3)地质 Geology工程地理 engineering geology区域地质 regional geology成因genesis地质年代geological age地质构造geological structure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geological exploration天然地面natural ground人工填土 hand filled earth地震烈度seismic intensityX级地震seismic intensity of grade X 防地震 earthquake proof抗震设计 earthquake resistant design 加速度 acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤 soil; earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozen earth冰冻线frost line冰冻深度frost depth粘土层clay stratification砂质粘土 sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层 cobble stratification砂砾层gravel sand stratification碎石层broken stone stratification岩石层rock stratification淤泥层silt stratification粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silt流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩soil slip滑坡slippage, landslip陷落carving断层fault地表earth surface古墓ancient tomb, old tomb枯井dry well试坑；探坑test pit密度density渗透seepage孔隙比void ratio干燥的dry湿的wet饱和的saturated可塑的plastic天然含水率natural moisture content(2) 基础资料Basic Data规划planning; scheme施工条件constructional conditions工作班制（一班，二班，三班）working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班day shift夜班night shift定额rating; quantum职工总人数total workers单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families 电源 power supply用电量power consumption（设备）容量或功率capacity备用电源reserve power supply供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage 水源water resource水质water quality用水量water consumption排水量drainage; discharge capacity水的试验water test给排水 water supply & sewerage污水soil water; sewage生活用水domestic water生产用水 production water supply工业用水 industrial water supply动力供应 power supply蒸汽消耗量steam consumption原料raw material材料material燃料fuel废料wastes产品 product产量 productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别 classification of production生产流程 production process生产能力 productivity(3) 其他others区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation 附近居民点nearby residential area人口 population职业occupation规划 planning, scheme市政建设规划city planning部门department当地居民local people土地征购价land price青苗赔偿费fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house预留地land for future extension；reserved land 规模scale, scope选厂报告 report of mill site selection厂址调查site investigation指标index调查investigation研究 research; study分析analysis结论conclusion优点advantage缺点disadvantage协作 cooperation2、总平面布置General Layout坐标coordinate纵坐标ordinate横坐标abscissa基准点datum mark工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区welfare quarter住宅区residential district商业中心 shopping center公用事业、市政设施public utilizes市政工程public work公共场所 public space方位orientation方向direction东，南，西，北East, South, West, North技术经济指标technical & economical index建筑面积Building area占地面积area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积，有效面积usable area建筑体积volume of buildings展开面积total floor area厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数 ratio of utilization结构面积structural area交通面积traffic area道路长度length of road围墙长度 length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积area of road & place露天堆场open storage堆场面积area of storage yard建筑物名称表list of buildings回车场 turnaround停车场parking place道路road路面层pavement; road crust路基road bed空地open space人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath车行道traffic lane特快车道expressway road快车道speedway慢车道cruising way隧道 tunnel界线border line界限；边界 boundary3、竖向布置Vertical Planning水准标点，标桩bench mark标高elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面profile of road室内地面标高elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高elevation of intersection of roads 等高线contour line零点线zero line土方earthwork土方工程量volume of earthwork挖方cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方 filling; earth filling挖土高度height of cutting or filling土方平衡表volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土surplus earth缺土shortage of earth平整场地grading; leveling回填土 earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填balance cuts & fills松土系数ratio of loose earth洼地depression填高地 filled up ground边坡side slope斜坡slope坡向inclination土坡earth slope护坡slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡 rubble mound乱石护坡rip-rap protection of slope堤；陂dike; bank; embankment坝dam堰weir4、管道综合Combination of Pipeline管道平面布置general layout of pipe line 架空elevated; overhead地下 underground管道 pipe line; conduit管径pipe size管道系统pipe system管道铺设pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道heating pipe line工艺管道process pipe line煤气管gas pipe line蒸汽管steam pipe氧气管 oxygen pipe乙炔管 acetylene pipe压缩空气compressed air pipe line油管oil pipe(line)电缆cable电缆沟cable trench暖气管沟（热力）heating trench室外管沟 outdoor trench雨水明沟rainwater channel排洪沟tidal channel排水阴沟sewer阴沟 sewer; under drain边沟side ditch; gully沟渠kennel; canal涵洞culvert明沟open channel, trench检查井inspection well5、绿化；风景设计Landscaping草坪lawn; sward; turf; sod树木tree灌木shrub乔木tree矮树丛bush花坛flower bed花园garden篱笆；栅栏；围栏fence园艺（学）gardening绿化地带green belt白松white pine落叶树 deciduous tree铁叶树conifer, needle-leaved tree阔叶树broadleaved tree杉木cedar6、铁路运输及其他Railway Transportation & others轨道railroad track标准standard rail窄轨narrow gauge rail轻便轨light rail专用线special siding道岔railroad switch道岔房 railroad switch house转弯半径turning radius机车locomotive轨距track gauge火车站railway station终点站terminal station月台platform路基railroad bedding轨枕railroad sleeper; cross tie道碴ballast道钉 rail spike; dog nailjunction rail隧道 tunnel运输量transporting capacity水路运输waterway transportation航运vessel transportation桥bridge公路highway干道 thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道 city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通traffic弯道turn交叉道crossroad船路waterway轮船steam boat小客车sedan公共汽车bus三轮汽车tricar载重汽车lorry heavy duty truck汽车automobile卡车truck运货车 wagon无轨电车trolley bus手推小车，载重小滑车trolley港口 port, harbour装卸loading & unloading电瓶车battery truck码头wharf二、结构structure1.荷载Load活荷载live load附加荷载imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载standard load计算荷载calculated load静荷载；恒载dead load动力荷载 dynamic load集中荷载concentrated load分布荷载distributed load最大轮压maximum wheel load雪荷载snow load风荷载wind load风力wind force标准风压值standard wind pressure value20米高处the height of 20 m.屋面积灰荷载roofing ash load地面荷载 ground load堆放荷载stack load特殊荷载special load2.地基与基础 Foundation Soil & Foundation埋置深度embedded depth设备基础 equipment foundation墙基础 wall foundation柱基础 column foundation(footing)浮筏基础 raft foundation条形基础 strip foundation单独基础 isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚footing杯形基础 cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础 elongated foundation联合基础 combine foundation冻结深度frozen depth倾斜obliquity阶梯形基础 stepped foundation地坑pit地槽trench打桩piling木桩 log pile; logged pile;timber pile板桩sheet pile钢筋混凝土桩R.C. pile支撑桩bearing pile摩擦桩friction pile砂桩sand pile试桩test pile桩群pile group加撑，斜撑bracing沉陷settlement; yielding不等沉陷unequal settlement坍塌slump坍陷collapse换土replaced earth回填土backfill老土original earth (native soil)素土夯实rammed earth级配砂砾石grading of gravel sand砂垫层sand cushion允许地耐力allowable soil bracing pressure承载力load bearing capacity土压力earth pressure坚硬hardness松软土loose earth分层夯实earth compacted layer by layer验槽to examine trench土墙soil sample穴opening墓grave; sepulcher井well人工地基 artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基 natural ground填高地 filled up ground滑动slide; sliding摩擦friction挖槽 dig foundation trench有侵蚀性erosion回填back filling地窖cellar地坑pit切割cut切面高度section depth变截面variable cross section重心center of gravity3.木结构 Wood Structure一级（二级、三级）木材1st(2nd、3rd)grade timber木节；木疤knot; knag方木square timber圆木 round timber半圆木 half round timber木板board板条lath含水率water content干燥drying夹板clamping plate垫块bearing block立柱post企口板 grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木sleeper plate; ledger凹槽 groove凹刨槽 fillister刨光；刨平planish搭接lapping拼接splice钻穿；钻孔drill hole钉牢nailed接头joint交错排序cross arrangement起拱线springing line起拱，反挠camber拱高springing height垂度sag扭曲warping弯曲bending开裂crack裂缝fissure; cleavage收缩shrinkage钢拉杆steel tension bar扒钉 clincher; dog拉杆tension member钢兜“U”bar钢夹板steel clamping plate双螺栓 double bolts屋架truss木屋架 wood truss(wood frame)钢木屋架composite truss豪式屋架Howe truss半屋架semi-truss三角形屋架triangle truss梯形屋架trapezoid truss双柱屋架queen post truss单柱屋架king post truss下弦大料tie beam上弦人字木principas上弦top chord下弦bottom chord腹杆web member支撑，斜角撑 strut; brace拉杆tension rod; sag rod风撑wind bracing吊杆hanger rod剪刀撑X-bracing人字撑 herringbone bridging槽齿接合tooth joint舌榫接合 tonguing舌槽接合（企口） tongue & groove joint紧密接触 closely connected肢杆poling节间panel等节间equal panel节点荷载panel load脊檀ridge purlin连续檀 continuous purlin简支檀 simply supported purlin悬臂檀cantilever purlin顺纹抗拉强度tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木overhanging eave timber挑梁（檐口）outrigger; overhanging beam牛腿；支架bracket填板 filler plate填塞 filling连接connecting接合junction4.砖石结构 Brick Construction; Masonry Construction砌体；砖工brickwork清水砖ganged brick砂浆找平mortar leveling勾缝pointing points; rejointing错缝broken joint砂浆勾缝mortar pointing毛石砌体 rubble bond水平灰缝horizontal mortar joint竖向灰缝vertical mortar joint水平钢筋horizontal reinforcement竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement网状配筋砌体reinforced brick-work砖标号brick marking砂浆标号mortar marking砖墙brick wall独立砖墩，砖柱independent brick pier砖垛brick pier扶垛buttress砖拱brick arch砖平拱brick flat arch钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel加筋reinforcing每搁X皮砖at X course of brick新旧砌体拉结 bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑masonry窗间墙pier竖向砖槽vertical frog of brick横向砖槽horizontal frog of brick拉结条tie strip ;connecting strip挑砖brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙plain brick wall砂浆强度strength of mortar用砂浆填实mortar filler墙身wall墙脚wall footing予埋木砖 build-in wooden brick予留槽 provided groove预留洞provided hole齿接 toothing bond砍砖cutting brick脚手架scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装；吊装 erection, lifting, hoisting稳定性stability安全系数factor of safety操平leveling5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure捣制（现场）cast-in –site; cast- in –place就地浇注 pour-in-place一次浇灌 at one pouring分二次浇灌 poured in two operations二次浇灌层final grouting预制pre-cast浇灌；灌注；灌筑 pour现场浇注混凝土 pour-in-place concrete灌注接缝 pour joint养护(指混凝土) curing蒸汽养护steam curing; steaming试块test block保护层protected coating蜂窝；麻面 honey-comb & ballast缺角rupture angle震荡器vibrator模板form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模form stripping活动模板adjustable shuttering施工缝build joint; construction joint装配式fabricated含钢率percentage of reinforcement弯起钢筋bent bar主力钢筋main reinforcement变形钢筋deformed bar无节钢筋plain bar附加钢筋additional reinforcement箍筋 hoop reinforcement冷轧cold rolled冷拉cold drawn; cold stretched冷压cold pressed架立筋 longitudinal tie rod构造筋structural reinforcement分配筋distribution reinforcement吊筋suspension bar双向钢筋two-way reinforcement镶入配件built-in fitting骨架framework钢筋网mesh reinforcement焊接网welding mesh弯勾；吊勾 hook绑扎binding锚（定）锚栓anchor bolt伸入长度built-in length截断cut环向箍筋 hooped reinforcement水平箍筋 horizontal hooped reinforcement螺栓箍筋 screw hooped reinforcement四肢箍 double stirrups填充料 filler粘度size填200≠砼 grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete找平层leveling course压光finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光 to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelledas the work proceeds边做边夯实 to ram as the filling proceeds用砼盖住cover up with concrete开口箍U-stirrups闭口箍closed stirrups错开放置stagger板缝加筋reinforcement at joints端部填实ends pack with灌浆grouting喷射灌浆gunite裂缝crack, fissure凿毛hack板slab主梁girder次梁beam圈梁girt; girth; gird过梁lintel连系梁tie beam无梁楼板girder less floor梁垫块beam cushion block简支梁 simply supported beam边梁 boundary beam连续梁 continuous beam托架梁truss girder悬臂梁cantilever beam框架frame桁架truss弓形桁架cambered truss柱post; pillar; column壁wall柱帽column head (column capital)柱座column base预制构件 precast element预制大型屋面板 precast large roof slab薄腹梁T-beam; thin webbed girder天窗架monitor frame管沟盖板trench cover槽形板 trough plate空心板hollow plate纵肋longitudinal rib垂直支撑vertical bracing; strut临时支撑shoring允许偏差tolerance deviation允许误差allowable error对头接触焊接butt weld搭接焊接end lap weld柱间支撑bridging between columns纵向支撑longitudinal bracing上弦（下弦）横向支撑 cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱wind column基础梁 foundation beam混凝土标号concrete grade钢号steel mark钢筋屈服极限yield point of reinforcement贴角焊 fillet weld点焊spot weld焊接接头试验test of weld joint抗拉强度tensile strength冲击脆性notch brittleness冷弯度cold bending grade炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents6.钢结构Steel Structure钢号steel mark电焊electric welding焊接；焊缝（指钢板钢管等高热焊接）welding; welded焊条welding rod; electrode铆接rivet joint; riveted joint焊接缝（指铅皮锡焊）meams冲孔 punch钻孔drill hole铆钉孔rivet hole普通螺栓common bolt精致螺栓turned bolt(finished bolt)花兰螺栓 turnbuckle双螺帽 double nuts埋头铆钉 countersunk rivet半埋头铆钉 countersunk & not chipped rivet人工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding焊缝厚度depth of weld焊缝长度length of weld工厂焊接 shop-welded工地焊接field-welded将螺帽焊牢nut welded with满焊full weld斜杆diagonal member翼缘flange铣平 milling平板式支座flat bearing滚轴式支座roller bearing切割cutting节点板gusset plate支撑板bearing plate拼接板splice plate加劲板stiffener plate垫板bearing plate安装螺栓assembling bolt安装接头assembling joint实腹式柱solid web column格架式柱lattice column芬克式屋架Fink truss华伦式屋架Warren truss普腊式屋架Pratt truss腹杆web member腹板web plate螺杆bolt rod加劲肋stiffener压杆compression member刚架rigid frame人字形刚架gable bent rigid member实腹式刚架solid web rigid frame格架式刚架lattice rigid frame上弦接头top chord joint下弦接头bottom chord joint檀钢檀条channel purlin檀条拉杆purlin rod吊杆sag rod檀托purlin hanger受压杆计算长度 unsupport length of compression member 细长比slenderness ratio铆钉间距spacing of rivets翼缘宽度width of flange截面高度section depth重心center of gravity螺纹screw thread开尾销 split pin结构形式structure type7.特种结构Special Structure（1）水塔Water Tower水箱water tank支柱 support水管water pipe修理平台platform for repairing进入孔 manhole检查口inspection hole(2) 水池Reservoir; Water Storage Tank(3) 烟囱Chimney; Stack筒身chimney shaft里衬flue lining烟道chimney flue烟道口flue inlet出灰口 clear-out door拉索tie rod(4) 筒仓Silo料斗 hopper(5) 薄壳Shell圆柱形薄壳cylindrical shell双曲抛物面薄壳；扭壳 hyperbolic parabolic shell双曲薄壳 shell with double curvature折板结构folded plate structure边界edge beam悬索结构suspension cable structure沉箱caisson沉井open caisson(6) 吊车梁Crane Girder钢吊车梁steel crane girder钢筋混凝土吊车梁R.C.crane girder车挡stop掣动梁brake beam垫木cushion block轨顶标高top elevation of crane rail轮压wheel- pressure吊车修理平台platform for repairing crane三、建筑Architecture1.总项General Items计划任务书prospectus设计任务书design instruction设计阶段stage of design设计进度period of design设计范围scope of design初步设计primary design; preliminary sketch扩大初步设计 enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计technical drawing施工图working drawing方案比较 scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位designer建设单位client施工单位builder; contractor, constructor工艺 technology; process扩建extension改建rebuild建造，施工construction冬季施工winter construction消防fire protection耐火等级fire resistance rating防火距离fire protection distance生产类别classification of production防爆explosion proof工业建筑 industrial building民用建筑civil building标准建筑typical building建筑形式（风格）architectural style古典建筑classic architecture古代建筑ancient architecture近代建筑modern architecture现代建筑conteinporary architecture跨度span开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨 double span多跨 multispan开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type高温high temperature保温thermal insulation恒温恒湿 constant temperature and constant humidity隔声 sound insulation; deafen隔音材料 sound insulator吸音 sound absorption deafening消音noise elimination; noise reduction 防振aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮damp-proof防水water-proof防寒winter-proof防腐anti-corrosive防尘dust-proof防锈anti-rusting层高floor height造价cost自然通风natural ventilation天然采光natural lighting遮阳sun shade日照sun shine太阳辐射热solar radiation屋面排水roof drainage有组织排水organized drainage无组织排水 unorganized drainage防雨rain protection内落水interior drainage外落水exterior drainage轻型结构light weight structure伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝seismic joint变断面variable cross-section立面处理treatment of elevation麻丝嵌缝caulk; caulked工地；现场field建筑规范building specification; build codes 建筑原理architectonics建筑布局architectural composition建筑处理architectural treatment2.建筑物与构筑物Buildings & structures (1)工厂Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间 manufacturing shop辅助车间 auxiliary shop生活间welfare units; welfare rooms机械加工间machine shop锻工车间 blacksmith shop冲压车间 press shop焊接车间 welding shop热处理车间 heat treatment shop机修车间 machine repair shop铸造车间foundry金工车间 smith shop木工车间 carpenter shop附房（群房）annex(=annexe)电镀车间 plating shop油漆车间 painting shop装配车间 fitting department; assembling department 包装车间packing department工作平台working platform皮带运输机栈桥 conveyer gallery工具间tool room工作制度working system全年工作日 annual working days维修工段maintenance (MTCE)栈桥trestle; trestle bridge仓库；货栈 Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库general storage成品库 storage of finished production 原料库storage of raw material材料库material storage化学品库chemicals storage易燃品库fuel storage汽油库gasoline storage零件库spare parts storage纸库 paper warehouse汽车库garage电瓶车库battery truck garage危险品库dangerous material storage机车车辆库 depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚bicycle shed油罐oil tank(3) 动力设施Power Installation压缩空气站compressed air station煤气发生站gas generating station乙炔站 acetylene station氧气站 oxygen station锅炉房 boiler house（4）给水排水工程 Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑water-works structure水泵房 water pump house二级泵房 repumping house循环泵房 recirculation pump house深井泵房tube well pump house污水泵房 sewage pump house水处理站（浮水站）water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔cooling tower曝气塔aeration tower渗水井cesspool集水坑sump自流井artesian well化粪池septic tank(5) 行政建筑Administration Buildings办公楼office building办公室office厂长室director副厂长室vice-director经理室manager副经理室vice-manager秘书室secretary会计室 accountant会议室meeting room; conference room会客室reception传达室 lodge; gate chamber警卫室 guard house门厅；穿堂；前厅 entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊porch走廊corridor连系廊；长廊gallery楼梯间staircase电梯；升降机elevator; lift自动电梯escalator; moving staircase(6) 生活及福利区Living Quarters & Welfare俱乐部club礼堂auditorium; assembly hall电影馆cinema; cinema theater放映室projection room剧场theater舞台stage舞厅ball-room; dancing hall观众厅auditorium休息厅rest room; foyer座位seat游艺室recreation room; play room 吸烟室smoking room小卖部buffet, kiosk食堂；饭馆restaurant内部食堂ness room餐厅dining room咖啡馆café厨房kitchen备餐pantry餐室dining room酒吧；酒吧间bar; bar room炉灶cooling stove公寓apartment防室，地下室shelter邮局post office问询处 inquiry office行李暂存处cloak room候车室 waiting room火车站railway station住宅 dwelling house; residence;domestic building宿舍living quarter; dormitory家属宿舍family living quarter集体宿舍collective dormitory职员宿舍staff quarter卧室bed room男厕所men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)女厕所women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)干厕waterless toilet; latrine盥洗室lavatory; toilet男浴室men’s bathroom女浴室women’s bathroom淋浴室showers公共浴室public bathroom男更衣室men’s locker(room); changing room女更衣室women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室living room衣帽间cloak room贮藏室storage图书室library藏书室stack room阅览室reading room资料室reference room; recordingroom商店 shop; store合作社 cooperative store(shop)营业厅selling area; selling space理发室 barber shop百货商店department store学校 school实验室laboratory医院hospital疗养院sanatorium休养所health building; convalescent hospital休养地health-resort医务所；诊所clinic手术室operation room病房ward药房pharmacy; dispensary隔离室isolated ward托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten哺乳室nursery room招待所 boarding house(7) 总项目General Items围墙 boundary room篱笆fence主要入口main entrance大门gate广场esplanade; plaza; place; square喷水池 fountain旗杆flag pole3.屋面Roofing(1)屋顶roof平顶flat ceiling平顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶suspended ceiling板条平顶lathed ceiling檐头平顶eaves ceiling弓形平顶cambered ceiling金属网粉刷平顶metal lath & plaster ceiling主龙骨main joist次龙骨sub-joist检查孔inspection hole屋脊ridge斜脊hip天沟valley gutter斜沟gutter檐沟；水落eaves gutter; rain-gutter坡度slope; inclination高跨比pitch分水线；分水岭watershed汛水flashing雨水斗roof drain水落斗leader head水斗lead head水落管 down pipe; downspout汇水面积catchment area托勾gutter hock檐口eaves挑檐cantilever eaves飞檐overhanging eaves封檐板eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面shed roof双坡屋面gable roof四坡屋面hip roof挡风板wind shield(2) 坡屋面Pitched Roof瓦屋面tile roof白铁屋面galvanized iron sheet roof石棉水泥瓦屋面asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条lath of roof顺水条batten屋面板roof boarding油毡屋面asphalt felt roofing锯齿屋面saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子rafter檀子，桁条purlin通风气楼ventilator山墙博风板，山头封檐板barge board; verge board山墙突瓦（檐边）verge平屋面flat roof小石子crushed pebble保护层protective coating(course)防水层water-proof course找平层leveling course隔热层;保温层heat-insulation course隔气层vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽throating; drip4.墙及隔墙wall & partition板条墙 wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙 lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断 wooden partition轻质隔墙light weight material partition 玻璃隔断 glazed partition空心砖隔墙hollow-tile partition钢丝网隔墙 metal lath partition厕所隔断toilet partition淋浴隔断shower partition承重墙bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall密封墙air-tight wall外墙external wall内墙internal wall围护墙cladding填充墙 filler wall窗间墙pier女儿墙;压檐墙parapet; parapet wall防火墙fire wall挡土墙retaining wall防潮层 damp-proof course;d.p.c勒脚plinth鱼蓬 canopy遮阳板sun shield通风道air duct; ventilating duct垃圾道 waste & rubbish chute散水apron; grade坡道ramp斜坡slope台阶entrance step阳台balcony压顶coping; capping牛腿bracket山墙gable wall地龙墙sleeper wall5.楼梯Stair楼梯间staircase室外楼梯exterior stairs室内楼梯interior stairs安全梯emergency exit ladder修理梯ladder for repairing防火梯fire escape staircase(ladder)梯子ladder铁梯iron stirs; iron ladder垂直铁梯vertical iron ladder铁爬梯bent rung ladder上吊车梯crane ladder螺旋梯 circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级step踏板thread(pedal)挡板riser踏步突边nosing栏杆（小）柱balusters栏杆（正个）balustrade; railing扶手handrail楼梯梁stair beam楼梯平台stair landing楼梯井stair well防滑条 non-skid insertion电梯electric lift; elevator自动楼梯escalator楼梯地毯stair carpet楼梯扣地毯梗stair rod6.地面及楼面 Ground & Floor面层covering; finish结合层 bonding course; binding course 垫层base; cushion基层bedding木地层 wooden floor搁栅joist木辘砖地 wood block floor硬木地板 hardwood floor企口地板 grooved & tongued flooring油毡地linoleum flooring地面泛水 inclination of ground水磨石嵌条 dividing strip for terrazzo席纹地板parquet floor7.门、窗Door & Window门洞口 door opening窗洞口 window opening。
建设相关词汇英语
建设相关词汇英语建设是生产力发展的重要征兆，而现代化建设是推进国家经济、社会文明进程的重要途径。
因此，建设行业早已进入我们的生活，并涉及到众多的领域。
为了更好地与国际合作，我们需要一些能运用到建设行业领域的英语词汇。
本篇文档就为经常与建设相关领域打交道的读者介绍一些常见的建设相关词汇英语，分为以下几个方面。
建筑设计在建筑设计领域，以下是常用的建设相关词汇英语：•Architecture：建筑学•Architect：建筑师•Structural engineer：结构工程师•Blueprint：蓝图•Design：设计•Draftsman：绘图员•Floor plan：平面图•Elevation：标高•Section drawing：剖面图•Scale ：比例尺工程项目在工程项目领域，以下是常用的建设相关词汇英语：•Project management：项目管理•Construction management：建设管理•Contract：合同•Bid：投标•Procurement：采购•Budget：预算•Schedule：进度表•Supervision：监理•Quality control：质量控制材料和设备在材料和设备领域，以下是常用的建设相关词汇英语：•Material：材料•Equipment：设备•Steel：钢•Concrete：混凝土•Cement：水泥•Reinforcement：钢筋•Plumbing：管道•HVAC：暖通空调•Elevator：电梯建筑法律和行业规范在建筑法律和行业规范领域，以下是常用的建设相关词汇英语：•Building code：建筑法规•Zoning：分区•Permits：许可证•Inspection：检查•Liability：责任•Warranty：保修•Union：工会•Safety regulations：安全规定•Environmental regulations：环保法规建筑类型在建筑类型领域，以下是常用的建设相关词汇英语：•Residential building：住宅建筑•Commercial building：商业建筑•Public building：公共建筑•Industrial building：工业建筑•Sports facilities：体育设施•Infrastructure：基础设施•Roads and bridges：道路桥梁•Utility：公用事业建设行业领域是涉及众多领域的庞大系统，因此其中涉及的词汇也非常丰富。
英汉汉英建筑词汇
目录content建筑architecture土木工程civil engineering建筑知识building knowledge建筑工地building site建筑机械building machinery结构构件structural elements下部结构substructure上部结构superstructure混凝土工程concrete work钢筋reinforcement模板工程formwork砖石工程brickwork钢与金属结构工程steel-and metalwork木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbing and finishes alphabetical index of 建筑技术名词索引technical terms in construction建筑architecture房屋建筑structural architecture室内建筑interior architecture园林建筑landscape architecture环境建筑environmental architecture建筑物的一些类型some types of building住宅house home dwelling错层式住宅split-level house坡地住宅stepped hillside house半独立式住宅semi-detached home联列式住宅区terrace-house development别墅bungalow cottage公寓flat apartment单身公寓bachelor棚屋shack shanty shed hut娱乐中心recreation center室内游泳池indoor swimming pool多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises建筑师承担以下工作an architect renders the following services 设计design初步设计preliminary design施工设计final design草图sketch图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam质量管理supervision现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision预算师quantity surveyors预算师的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are概预算estimates确定工作量determination of quantities编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities组织投标request for tenders(quotations、bids)签订合同award of contracts结算accounting设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by 由建筑师承担的工作the architect方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design位置图key plan、block plan总体规划图master plan总图general layout详图设计detail design施工图working design详图detail drawing预留孔洞图recess drawing现场质量管理site supervision验收final approval进度表time schedule由结构工程是承担的工作the engineer静力计算static calculation模板图formwork drawing配筋图reinforcement drawing由预算师承担的工作the quantity surveyor工程量表bills of quantities组织投标calling for tenders合同contracts付款程序payment schedule由顾问承担的工作the consultant可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion专家意见expert’s survey expert’s report 建筑名词architectural terms未完工建筑unfinished building建筑系数coverage建筑占地面积covered area建筑体积cubage、cubical content居住面积living area商业面积commercial area住宅区residential area住宅区方案housing scheme住宅小区housing colony创建工程turn－key project工业区industrial area工业发展区industrial development建筑造价building costs分期付款progress payment末次付款final payment图纸drawing 、plan绘制图纸to prepare a drawing平面图plan局部平面图part plan索引图key plan布置图layout北立面图north elevation剖面图cross section 、transversal section纵剖图longitudinal section视图view全景图panoramic view轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view仰视图worm’s-eye view透视图perspective view图签caption of a drawing图名subject工程项目project图号drawing number比例scale日期date制图drawing by校对checked审核approved by修改revision更正correction详图及施工图detail & working drawing方案设计及地形测量图scheme designs & land surveyors drawings不按比例n.t.s(not to scale)吋的分尺寸通常用分数表示parts of an inch are usually given in fractions常用分数use these fractions避免用avoid绘图to draw制图to draught制图员draughtsman描图to trace做草图to sketch图例legend打斜线hatched涂黑smudged虚线（点线）dotted broken line虚线（划线）intermittent gestrichelt修改revision变更alteration检查、补充survey建议proposal设计的布置图proposed layout参考reference参考图reference drawing图注notes on drawings本图应与号图配合使用this drawing is to be read in conjunction with drg.no.所有尺寸均应现场测定all measures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决any queries to be clarified with the architect网格grid网格线grid line中心线、轴线centre line各种修改various revisions修正revised改变changed调整adjusted删除deleted变更altered由代替superseded by合并incorporated增加added引用introduced定位located绘图纸drawing papers描图纸tracing papers蓝图copies of drawings优质绘图纸cartridge paper or Bristol board房间a room壁炉fireplace烟囱chimney顶棚ceiling墙wall地面floor见详图see detail砖墙brick wall墙面砖wall tile凹圆踢脚coved skirting地面砖floor tile钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slae 顶棚板ceiling board壁纸wall paper抹会打底plaster rendering护墙板wall panel木踢脚板timber skirting木地板timber flooring抹会顶棚plaster ceiling墙角线条cornice抹灰墙面plastered wall建筑物a building层storey多层建筑multi-storey building建筑场地building site屋面roof屋面坡度roof pitch阁楼attic阳台balcony窗心墙parapet二层first floor底层ground floor地下室basement雨棚canopy上部结构super-structure栅栏fence下部结构sub-structure基础foundations下层地下室sub-basement上层super floor下层lower floor夹层mezzanine floor私人住宅a private home边界线boundary草坪llawn起居室living room书房study餐室dining room厨房kitchen备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry后院back yard厕所toilet 、wc走道passage门厅hall入口entrance覆盖面积covered area过道through－pass工作间workshop杂物间utility汽车棚carport室外起居平台outdoor living area游泳池swimming pool平台terrace工具间utensil room凹室alcove化妆室dressing room浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom阳台balcony凉廊loggia阁楼attic地窖cellar储藏室store room蒸汽浴室sauna管道间utility distribution酒吧间basement bar煤仓bunker办公楼层an office floor薄计室bookkeeping档案室filing秘书室secretary行政办公室administration打字室typist经理办公室manager’s office接待室reception门厅lobby电梯lifts交换台switchboard电传打字机室telex-room会议室conference room主要办公室main office办公小间office cubicles工地负责人办公室site supervisor’s office 茶点厨房teakitchen复印间printing room安全出口fire escape男厕所men’s toilet女厕所women’s toilet衣帽间cloar room样品储藏间store for samples办公室负责人office supervisor建筑设计部门architectural department工业建筑industrial building工厂factory、mill、works、plant汽车厂car factory造纸厂paper mill印刷厂printing works水泥厂cement plant厂房room、hangar吊车跨crane bay机器间machine room纺纱间spinning room锯齿形房屋结构sawtooth roof structure生产跨production bays将来扩建future extension已建existing拟建proposed预留future夹层mezzanine floor走道aisle货架stack提升叉车fork lift truck主体建筑main building辅助建筑附属建筑auxiliary building行政管理处administration厂部办公室head office门卫室gate keeper’s office原材料仓库raw material store石棉碾磨asbestos milling准备区preparation bays生产区production bays堆料区stacking bays成型工段moulding department卡车装车处lorry loading火车装车处railway loading模型堆场moulds stockyard烟囱chimney锅炉房boiler house蓄水池water reservoir电力、上下水等管线services for power、water etc 变电站substation沉淀池settling tanks废料回收hard waste recovery废料堆放场hard waste dump修理间workshops备品库accessories store食堂canteen卫生所sanitary building生活间welfare building修理间堆场workshop storage area成型产品moulded products仓库covered storage area堆场open storage area发货处dispatch control铁路专用线railway siding土木工程civil engineering土木工程civil engineering房屋及建筑house and building塔及多层建筑tower and multi-storey blocks各种结构structures of all kinds建设工程construction engineering桥梁及旱桥bridges and viaducts隧道及铁路tunnels and railway挡土墙retaining walls道路及机场roads and airfields结构理论theory of structures结构理论theory of structures解析几何analytic geometry投影几何sciagraphy数学mathematics计算尺slide rule结构分析structural analysis静力static forces结构设计structural design数学计算过程mathematical proceedings静定statically determined超静定statically undetermined分析analysis分配distribution分解decomposition决定determination方程式equation比例ratio几何geometry水平horizontal垂直vertical倾斜inclined空间space点point项term线line位置locality弦chord切线tangent平面plane面积area容积content volume圆circle正方形square矩形rectangle梯形trapezium三角形triangle等角symmetrically angled直角right angled斜角oblique锐角acute angled钝角obtuse angled等腰isosceles不等腰asosceles等边with equal sides不等边with unequal sides立方体cube圆柱体cylinder圆椎体cone棱柱体pyramid材料性能properties of material 尺寸size面积area断面面积sectional area重心center of gravity重量weight容重density比重specific gravity强度strength solidity柔性flexibility坚固性consistency抵抗矩section modulus惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration弹性模量modulus of elasticity静力名词static terms应力stress力矩moment弯矩bending moment剪力shearing force承压力bearing pressure强度strength荷载种类types of loads设计荷载design load允许荷载permissible load实际荷载actual load恒载dead load活荷载live load外加荷载imposed load风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load检修荷载repair load轮压wheel pressure重要外加荷载important imposed loads集中荷载point load、single load、concentrated load均布荷载uniformly distributed load线性荷载line load三角形荷载triangular load块状荷载block load递增荷载,在一定频率时增加的荷载swelling load，load increasing with a certain frequency附加荷载superimposed load力forces荷载重量load、weight平衡重counterweight平衡equilibrium压力pressure拉力tension吸力suction摩擦力friction冲击力impact扭力torsion粘结力bond剪力shear推力thrust压力compression纵向压力longitudinal compression力的作用application of force中心centrally偏心eccentrical纵向轴力longitudinal axial force跨度spans净宽clear width净空clearance跨度span有效高度effective height细长度slenderness全长overall length悬臂长度length of cantilever支座supports自由支座free supports嵌固长度length of restraint固端fixed end restraint拱座桥台abutment变形deformations弯曲bending flexion挠度deflection双向挠曲deflection in two directions伸展expansion dilatation收缩contraction膨胀swelling纵向弯曲buckling受弯压曲flexural稳定性stabilities抗倒塌稳定性stability against collapse抗倾覆稳定性stability against tilting抗滑移稳定性stability against sliding建筑知识building knowledge 组织关系organization scheme建筑物业主building owner、promoter、client建筑师architect土木工程师civil engineer预算师quantity surveyor总包main contractor分包subcontractors工长foreman技工qualified man 、skilled man 、journeyman普工unqualified man 、unskilled man建筑技术工人building craftsmen 、building artisans 瓦工bricklayer石工mason混凝土concrete worker钢筋工rod bender、rod fixer抹灰工plasterer木工carpenter白铁工sheetmetal worker、tin smith管工plumber电工electrician铁匠smith 、locksmith细木工joiner五金安装工ironmonger玻璃工glazier贴砖工tiler铺地工floor layer油漆工painter裱糊工paperhanger建筑工程building work挖土工程excavation work混凝土工程concrete work模板工程form work、shuttering work、boxing work 钢筋工程reinforcing work木工工程carpentry work白铁工程sheetmetal work屋面铺瓦工程roof tiling work防水工程water proofing work管道工程plumbing work隔热保温工程insulating work电气安装electrical installation锻铁工程blacksmith work抹灰工程plaster work、rendering work细木工程joinery work五金安装工程ironmongery work玻璃安装工程glazing work贴砖工程tiling work水磨石工程terrazzo work地面铺设工程floor laying work油漆工程painting work裱糊工程wallpapering work建筑材料building materials石灰lime水泥cement石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of paris砂sand砾石gravel、stone砖brick空心砌块hollow block木材timber低碳钢、软钢mild steel瓦roofing tile油毡roofing felt钢筋reinforcing钢管steel pipe隔热保温材料insulation material油灰胶泥putty 、mastic面砖石板tile、slate涂料（指一般油漆）paint壁纸wallpaper标高levels基准标高datum elevation板面、梁面等无面层的结构面标高top of slab、top of beam、etc level lf structure without finish面层顶面，有面层的结构面标高top of finish、level of structure with finish 楼地面标高finished floor level二层楼板标高floor slab板底标高soffit顶面标高top level底面标高bottom level缝joins原浆勾缝jointed平缝butt joint凹缝open jointV型缝splayed joint伸缩缝expansion joint密封条sealing strip fugenband突出protruding projecting平齐flush bundig凹进recessed切口rebate rabbet榫槽groove直榫tongue企口连接tongued and grooved壁凹与孔洞recesses and openings洞口opening墙洞wall opening开通的open throughout楼板洞floor opening壁凹recess不开通的not open throughout凹口pocket洞孔mortice、mortise预留栏杆洞form mortices for balusters暗线槽conduit地沟duct沟槽channel墙槽wall conduit凹槽groove地槽floor duct直线与斜线straight and skew平的plane斜的skew直的straight锥形的tapered斜坡slope作出坡度laid to falls炉渣混凝土breeze concrete圆阴角coving圆阳角arris rounded倒角splay一个波段a corrugation波峰top of corrugation波谷valley of corrugation技术名词缩写some technical abbreviations 钢筋混凝土R.C. reinforced concrete预制混凝土P.C.C. precast concrete低碳钢M.S. mild steel镀锌铁皮G.I. galvanized iron铸铁C.I. cast iron石棉水泥A.C. asbestos cement交流电A.C. alternating current直流电D.C. direct current三相电three phase current总长O/A overall length中至中CC’S from center to center剖面通过SEC’THRO’ section through 概述general地点stand基址plot地产estate场地site吊装erection建筑物的吊装erection of a building机器安装installation of a machine厂房建成implementation of a plant拆毁damages倒塌collapse倾覆tilting裂缝crack发霉mould、fungus泛碱efflorescence蒙灰及烟熏dust and soot翘曲warp杂项sundries竣工wrought wrot锻造beim schmied细木做beim schreiner粗木作beim Zimmermann上梁宴请，封顶仪式topping-out ceremony roof wetting party 防护proof防水water proof防湿moisture proof防潮damp proof防蒸汽steam proof防水汽vapour proof气密air-tight防虫vermin proof隔声sound proof其他miscellaneous界限margin旁注marginal notes层ply二层two ply三层three-ply可移动的可拆卸的removable demountable格珊grating颗粒分级grading样板template gauge小间cubicle booth厕所间toilet cubicle出纳间teller’s booth电话间telephone box小册子pamphlet散叶leaflet说明书prospectus安装说明fixing instructions建筑工地building site工地测量survey of site工地抄平leveling of site基准横档sight rail龙门板batter board建筑用水准仪builder’s level经纬仪theodolite钉龙门板pegging of batter boards准线wire木桩peg建筑工作building operations现场管理site supervision工地设施site installations施工道路site road builder’road临时接水temporary water connection储仓筒仓storage bin、silo工地办公室site office工房barracks工地食堂site canteen工地试验室field laboratory工地清理site clean-up job clean-up 建筑机械building machinery落锤drop hammer履带式装载机crawler-loader铲shovel挖掘机excavator shovel动力铲power shovel起重臂boom jib戽斗bucket履带caterpillar track反铲backacting shovel挖泥机dredger抓斗grab grabbing bucket混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌厂concrete plant泵pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷浆机guniting machine压路机roller起重机cranes旋转塔式起重机rotating tower crane悬臂式起重机saddle jib crane动臂式起重机swing jib crane配重counter-weight起重机行走架crane-carrier起重滑车hoist block卷扬机hoist起重小车trolley脚手架scaffolding压缩机compressor混凝土振动器concrete vibrator风钻pneumatic drill风动锤pneumatic hammer电锤electric hammer抹灰机plastering machine发动机engine电动机motor结构构件structural elements 结构构件structural elements上部结构super-structre柱column楼梯stairs离心窗parapet楼板slab梁beam外墙external wall室外地面ground level防潮层DPC防潮层面DPC level墙基plinth地沟duct基础footing下部结构sub-structure地面、地形ground、terrain平地flat ground地面斜坡slope of ground自然地面natural ground自然土natural soil原土original soil填土filled soil堤坡embankment几种土壤some type of soil植物质vegetable matter腐根dead roots表土topsoil耕土gardening soil下层土subsoil石砾石stone、gravel漂石boulders粘土clay软质岩石soft rock硬质岩石hard rock含有漂石的一般土壤common ground interspersed挖土excavation土方工程earthworks清理场地的灌木、树丛、杂草及所有植物质clearance of site of shrubs、bushes、grass ＆all vegetable matter槽trench沟ditch槽为垂直边帮a trench has vertical sides沟为倾斜边坡a ditch has sloping sides挖出的土excavated material余土surplus material地面水surface water明沟channel挡土板planking地下水位level of ground water地下水ground water、subsoil water斜撑bracing横撑strutting排水water removal找平drainage基础foundation基础footing基座base墙基wall footing基础底板foundation slab设备基础machine base楼板floor slab带形基础strip foundation联系梁tim beam基础踏步stepping of foundation基础底面bottom of foundation打桩piling板桩sheet wall piling承台pile cap表面摩擦力skin friction桩pile桩足pile foot挡土墙retaining wall重力墙gravity wall坝dam土坝earth dam地沟ducts隧道tunel地下停车场underground parking地沟duct通行地沟accessible duct格珊或盖板grating or slabs明沟open floor duct暗线管暗地槽conduit半圆型地沟half-round floor槽groove基础处剖面section through foundation工作区working space外墙perimeter wall砂浆面层及凹圆踢脚screed with coved skirting夯实砾石层hardcore垫层blinding侧砌砖垫层brick soling laid on edge挖土工程说明some notes to excavations灌注混凝土前基槽的地面应经工程是验收the bottom of excavation shall be inspected and approved by the engineer before concrete is placed局部松软土壤均应清除，其洞坑应用规定的材料填平并夯实pockets of soft ground shall be removed and resulting voids filled with approved material and consolidated基槽的边帮应用挡土板及横撑妥善支牢，以防塌方sides of excavation shall be adequately supported by planking and strutting to prevent collapse回填土应分层铺设，每层厚度不超过200毫米并全部用规定的方法夯实filling shall be deposited in layers not exceeding 200mm thick and thoroughly compacted by approved means剩余的土方应当均匀平铺在指定的场地上或从现场运走surplus excavation material shall be deposited spread and leveled on site where directed or removed from the site柱columns砖或混凝土柱columns of brickwork or concrete支柱pillar垛墩pier壁垛buttress变截面taper型钢柱stanchion管tube外径outside φ管式脚手架tubelar scaffolding小柱mullion工字梁I－beam组合型钢柱columns of compound section 木柱columns of timber撑prop柱post杆pole墙walls外墙external wall内墙internal wall周边墙perimeter wall隔墙partition wall围护墙enclosure wall防火墙fire wall共用墙common wall承重墙load bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall女儿墙parapet wall花格墙screen wall装饰墙decorative wall围墙boundary wall梁beams单跨梁single span beam连续梁continuous beam简支梁sub-spended beam固端梁fixed-end beam下翻梁down-stand beam板梁flush beam strip上翻梁inverted beamT型梁T-beam小梁joist过梁lintol lintel斜腋tapered haunch圈梁perimeter beam装饰梁fascia beam托梁spandrel beam基础梁plinth beam连系梁tie beam板slabs缘或边edge or side板slab板底soffit简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板one-way slab双向板two-way slab肋型板ribbed slab肋形梁板结构slab and joist ribbed construction 井字形梁板groined slab伞型柱顶无梁楼板mushroom slab底面露明或做平open or smooth soffit悬臂板cantilever slab托座bracket框架frames框架framework转角joint框架结构frame structure结构框架structure frame骨架skeleton自由简支suspended固定restrained fixed填充墙infill填充砖墙fill-in brickwork构架lattice work墙板wall panel支撑brace屋顶类型roof types屋面坡度roof pitch双坡屋顶double pitch roof gable roof单坡屋顶single pitch roof平屋顶flat roof雨棚canopy锯齿形屋顶sawtooth roof拱圆顶dome cupola伞形屋顶mushroom roof锥形屋顶tent roof四坡屋顶hip roof壳体屋顶shell structure roofs楼梯与踏步stairs and steps踏步steps踏步平板tread踏步竖板riser防滑条reeding踏步突沿nosing楼梯间staircase栏杆railing扶手handrail休息平台landing梯段板waist slab平台板landing slab有平台及梁的悬挑楼梯suspended staircase with landing and beams螺旋楼梯spiral staircase屋顶构件roof members屋顶结构roof structure屋脊ridge山墙檐口verge山墙gable屋檐eaves挑檐roof overhang屋脊及天沟ridge and valley封檐板fascia board坡面hip封山板barge board桁架梁girder桁架梁的上下杆件总是平行的top and bottom members of a girder are always parallel屋架truss屋架的上下杆件是不平行的top and bottom members of a truss are not parallel 杂项various台座pedestal勒脚plinth基座base面砖墙裙half tiled wall踢脚板skirting坡道ramp平台装饰平台platform loading platform混凝土工程concrete work混凝土的种类types of concrete按制作区分differentiation by manufacture现浇混凝土cast-in-site concrete in site concrete预拌混凝土ready-mixed concrete预制混凝土precast concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete清水混凝土exposed concrete按所用材料区分by components used低标号混凝土lean concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete矿渣混凝土slag concrete卵石混凝土shingle concrete按用途区分by function大体积混凝土mass concrete炉渣混凝土breeze concrete基础用混凝土foundation concrete成分components细骨料fine aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate水泥cement水water水泥种类type of cement天然水泥natural of cement标准水泥standard specification cement、specification cement矿渣水泥slag cement坡特兰水泥Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement早强硅酸盐水泥high early strength Portland cement快硬硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening Portland cement铁波特兰水泥iron Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥blast furnace cement注：水泥应为硅酸盐水泥，正常凝固时间应符合规范要求notes：Cement shall be Portland cement normal setting to standard specification 水泥应储藏在防风雨的房屋内并置于垫高的、不透水的地面上storage of cement in a weather proof building on a raised impervious floor骨料aggregate颗粒级配grading细骨料fine aggregate纯净的天然河砂washed natural river sand由砾石磨成的砂粒sand derived from crushing gravel山砂pit sand砂应有西至粗均匀级配，最大粒径为5mm其中10－30％应通过52目筛，通过100目筛者不得超过10％notes：sand shall be evenly graded from fine to coarse particles to maximum3／16″(5mm) of which 10-30% should pass through a sieve of 52 meshes per square inch and not over 10% should pass through a sieve of 100 meshes per s.i.砂应为坚实的砂粒颗粒，不得含有灰尘、泥土、动植物和其他有机物sand shall be gritty，hard particles free from dust、clay、animal、vegetable or other organic mater粗骨料coarse aggregate石料stone砾石gravel毛石rubble石屑chips扁砾石shingles卵石pebbles注：粗骨料应为坚实、耐久、清洁的石料，其粒径级配有3／16吋至2吋notes：coarse aggregate shall be hard 、sound 、durable and clean stone in graduations forms 3／16″to2″所有史料不得含有砂、灰尘、盐类、石灰、沥青、泥土或其他有害物质all stone shall be free from sand、dust、salt、lime、bitumen、slay、or other deleterious matter混凝土搅拌mixing of concrete配料batching体积比volume batching重量比weight batching稠度consistency水灰比water-cement ratio混凝土28天强度concrete stress after 28 days试块test cube坍落度试验slump test由搅拌而引起的体积损失为±42％volume loss due to mixing ±42％混凝土强度concrete stress加掺合料的防水混凝土water tight concrete by additive注：由施工单位对全部混凝土工程的强度、耐久性、密实性、不渗水性及稳定性负最后责任the final responsibility as to strength 、durability、density、impermeability and stability of all concrete work will be the contractor’s捣固compaction用振捣器捣固compaction by mechanical vibrators人工振捣hand compaction振动器的种类types of mechanical vibrators表面振动器surface vibators振动棒vibrator beam插入式振动器internal vibrator如带软轴的振动器e.g. vibrators cylinder with flexible shaft 注：所有混凝土必须用插入式振动器充分振捣以保证密实notes：all concrete is to be thoroughly compacted by internal vibrators to ensure solidity养护（凝固）curing （maturing）凝固热maturing heat注：所有新浇灌的混凝土必须用湿麻袋或喷水养护，时间不少于10天notes：all newly placed concrete is to be kept damp for not less than 10 days by means of wet sack or sprinklers修补making good （patching）注：松动的砾石应予清除，用水泥砂浆填实所有空洞。
建筑经济合同英语词汇
建筑经济合同英语词汇1. Contract - 合同2. Contractor - 承包商3. Subcontractor - 分包商4. Employer - 雇主5. Engineer - 工程师6. Architect - 建筑师7. Quantity Surveyor - 造价工程师8. Project Manager - 项目经理9. Contract Documents - 合同文件10. Scope of Work - 工作范围11. Schedule - 进度表12. Payment Terms - 付款条款13. Variations - 变更14. Liquidated Damages - 违约金15. Warranty - 保修期16. Defects Liability Period - 保修期17. Force Majeure - 不可抗力18. Termination - 终止19. Dispute Resolution - 争议解决20. Arbitration - 仲裁中文翻译：1. Contract - 合同2. Contractor - 承包商3. Subcontractor - 分包商4. Employer - 雇主5. Engineer - 工程师6. Architect - 建筑师7. Quantity Surveyor - 造价工程师8. Project Manager - 项目经理9. Contract Documents - 合同文件10. Scope of Work - 工作范围11. Schedule - 进度表12. Payment Terms - 付款条款13. Variations - 变更14. Liquidated Damages - 违约金15. Warranty - 保修期16. Defects Liability Period - 保修期17. Force Majeure - 不可抗力18. Termination - 终止19. Dispute Resolution - 争议解决20. Arbitration - 仲裁。
建设汉英词汇
计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES 地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesivesmaterials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEVATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT 热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units散热器convectors & radiators独立加热器unit heaters通风单元unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道ducts管道工程辅助设备duct accessories气流调节器dampers管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇air handling fans空气幕护设备air curtain units空气入口与出口air outlets & inletsHVAC控制装置HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes配线设备wiring devices发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机motors generators变压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps特殊系统special systems通讯COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板electronic scoreboards通讯线路communications circuits广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制CONTROLS电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统electrical energy management systems控制仪表control instrumentation。
建筑英汉词汇２３
建筑英汉词汇２３set out the boundary 测定地界setback 楼宇外墙成阶梯状缩入；楼宇外墙逐渐缩入setback land 把地界后移setback line 后移界setting coat 抹灰罩面层setting out 放样；定线；划定地界setting-out gauge 放样线规setting-out plan 放样图；定位图settle 沉淀settlement 沉降；地陷settlement gauge 沉降测量仪；沉降仪settlement joint 沉降缝；沉降接缝settling pit 沉淀槽sewage 污水；污水渠sewage catchment area 污水集水区sewage charge 排污费Sewage Charging Scheme 污水处理服务收费计划sewage connection proposal 污水渠接驳建议书sewage disposal 污水排放；排污sewage disposal facility 污水排放设施；排污设施sewage impact assessment [SIA] 污水系统影响评估sewage outfall 污水渠口；排污渠口sewage pipe 污水管sewage pump 污水泵sewage pump house 污水泵房sewage pumping station 污水泵站sewage reticulation system 网状污水渠系统sewage sump 污水坑；集污槽sewage treatment 污水处理sewage treatment works 污水处理厂sewage tunnel protection area 污水隧道保护区sewage tunnel works 污水隧道工程sewage works 污水工程；污水渠工程sewer 污水渠；下水道Sewerage Master Plan 污水收集整体计划shaft 竖井；通风井shaft-sinking [caisson works] 打／挖竖井〔沉箱工程〕shale 页岩shallow failure 浅层滑坡shallow footing 浅基脚shallow foundation 浅基础；浅地基Shanghai plaster 上海抹灰shaping machine 刨share of a lot 所占地段部分shared flat 共住单位shared tenancy 合租租赁；合租租约sharer 合租人sharp edge 锐边shear box test 剪切盒试验shear crack 剪切裂缝shear deformation 剪切变形shear failure 剪切破坏；剪切断裂shear force 剪力shear key 抗剪键shear reinforcement 剪力钢筋；剪切钢筋shear stirrup 剪力镫筋shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear wall 剪力墙；风力墙shear zone 剪切区域shearing force 剪力shearing procedure 抗剪程序shearing stress 剪应力shearing test 剪切测试shearing wall 剪力墙sheath 护套；护层shed 屋棚sheer leg 起重机支架sheet canopy 片状檐篷sheet erosion 片状侵蚀；表面侵蚀sheet iron 铁片sheet pile 板桩sheet pile anchorage 板桩锚固sheet pile cofferdam 板桩围堰sheet pile wall 板桩墙sheet retaining structure 板式挡土结构sheet steel 钢片sheeting 片材"shell" concept “空壳”类型shelter 遮蔽处；庇护所；收容所sheltered housing for the elderly 长者住屋shock load 冲击荷载shoe 落水斜口shop 铺位shop drawing 施工图；制件详图shop front 铺面shop kiosk 小商亭shop stall 商业档位shop stall operator 商业档位经营者shop stall tenant 商业档位租户shop tenancy 铺位租约；铺位租用权shop tenant 铺位租户；铺户shop with street frontage 临街店铺shop yard 铺面天阶shop-for-shop reprovisioning 以铺换铺shoppers car park 商场顾客停车场shopping block 商场大厦shopping bridge 设有商铺的高架通道shopping centre 商场；购物中心Shopping Centre Design Guideline 商场设计准则Shopping Centre Improvement Committee 商场改善小组委员会Shopping Centre Improvement Panel 商场改善计划小组shopping circuit 购物回廊shopping deck 设有商铺的高架通道shopping street 购物街道shore station 岸边测站shoring 撑柱；支撑；横撑板shoring works 支撑工程；土方支撑工程short piece 短水管；“短仔”short term modification letter 短期修订土地用途批准书short term tenancy 短期租约；短期租赁short term waiver 短期豁免书shot blasting 喷砂shotcrete 喷浆混凝土；喷射水泥砂浆shotcreted slope 采用喷浆混凝土护面的斜坡shovel 铲斗；铲土机show flat 示范单位shower cubicle 淋浴间shower enclosure 淋浴间shower head 喷头；花洒头shower hose 淋浴软管；花洒软喉shower rose 喷头；花洒头shower tray 淋浴盆；花洒盆shrine 神龛shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝；干缩裂缝shutter 活动遮板；百叶窗shutter opening 挡板side elevation 侧面图side friction 侧面摩擦side hung window 侧吊窗side pipe 旁管side road 旁路side roof 平台side scan sonar survey 旁测声纳测量side scanner 旁向扫描仪side slope 边坡side span 旁跨；边跨sideshop 横门铺sign of distress 损坏象；危险象Signage Manual for Shopping Centre of Public Housing Estates 《公共屋商场标志指南》signal-controlled junction 交通灯控制的路口signal-controlled pedestrian crossing 交通灯控制的行人过路处silent pipe 灭声管；“静声尾喉”sill 窗台；门槛silo 筒仓silt 粉土；粉沙；淤泥silt curtain 隔泥幕siltation rate 淤积率siltstone 粉沙岩silty clay 粉质黏土silty fine sand 粉幼沙；粉质细沙silty sand 粉沙；粉质沙similar rural holding 类似的农村土地simple contract 简单合约simple shear 单剪simple stone structure 简单砖石盖搭建筑物simple structure 静定结构simple wall configuration 简单墙壁设计simply supported beam 简支梁single aspect block 单方向设计大厦Single Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 高龄单身人士优先配屋计划single occupation 独立使用单位single operator 整体承租人single operator shopping centre 整体承租商场single purchaser 个人业主single span 单跨single stage pump 单级泵single tender 只邀请一间公司投标single tenement 单一物业单位single-aspect design 单方向设计single-brick wall 单砖墙single-cell box culvert 单孔式箱形暗渠single-H block 单座工字型大厦single-I block 单座Ｉ型大厦single-operator market 整体承租街市single-parent family 单亲家庭single-person accommodation 单身人士单位；一人单位single-person flat 单身人士单位；一人单位single-storey block 单层房舍singleton 单身人士singleton hostel 单身人士宿舍singleton tenant 单身租客sink 洗涤盆；洗涤槽sink well 掘井sinking fund [Tenants Purchase Scheme] 储备金〔租者置其屋计划〕Sino-British Land Commission 中英土地委员会siphon 虹吸管site agent 地盘总管；工地总管site analysis 地盘分析site at risk 未必能按规划发展的用地site availability date 地盘可用日期site boundary 地盘范围；工地范围；土地界线site characterization 描绘场地特征site characterization study 场地特征研究site clearance 清理地盘；清理工地site condition 地盘状况；地盘环境site constraint 地盘限制；工地限制site constraints and opportunities 地盘的限制与发展site coverage 上盖面积；覆盖率site development cost 地盘发展成本site diary 地盘工程日志site feasibility study 地盘可行性研究site for industrial development 工业发展用地site formation 地盘平整；工地平整site formation plan 地盘平整图；工地平整图site formation works 地盘平整工程；工地平整工程site identification 现场认地site inspection 实地视察；实地检查Site Inspection Manual [Housing Department] 《工程监督手册》〔房屋署〕site instruction 地盘指示；工地指令site instruction book 工地指令册site investigation 地盘勘测；地盘勘察；实地勘测site investigation works 地盘勘测工程site layout plan 地盘平面图；工地平面图；地盘发展蓝图site levelling 地盘平整；工地平整site location 地盘位置；工地位置site magazine 地盘炸药仓site maximization 尽用土地；尽用地盘土地site measurement 地盘量数；实地测量site measurement book 地盘量数簿；地盘测量簿site meeting 地盘会议；工地会议site monitoring 地盘监测；工地监测Site Monitoring Section [Buildings Department] 地盘监察组〔屋宇署〕site observation 实地观察site of special archaeological interest 具特殊考古价值的地点site of special scientific interest 具特殊科学价值的地点site office 地盘办公室；工地办事处site operation 地盘作业；工地作业site optimization 尽用土地；尽用地盘土地site plan 地盘平面图；工地平面图site planning 地盘规划site potential study 地盘发展潜力研究site preparation 地盘开拓site preparation works 地盘预备工程site provision 提供用地site record 地盘记录；工地记录site requiring close monitoring 须密切监察的地盘site safety 地盘安全；工地安全Site Safety Campaign 地盘安全运动Site Safety Management Committee 地盘安全管理委员会Site Safety Model Worker Award Scheme 工地安全之星奖励计划site safety plan 工地安全计划书site settlement 土地沉降site staff 地盘工作人员；工地人员site supervision 地盘监管；工地监管site supervision manual 工地督导手册site supervisory staff 工地督导人员site surface water drainage system 地盘排水系统site survey 地盘测量；工地测量site survey plan 地盘测量图site swapping 交换地盘site to boost housing supply 用以增加房屋供应的地盘site trial 实地试验；工地试验site visit 实地视察；巡视地盘site works 地盘工程；工地工程siting 定位sitting tenant 现时租客；现时租户；现居租户sitting-out area 休憩场地；休憩处sizable man-made slope 较大的人造斜坡；大型的人造斜坡skarn 硅卡岩；矽卡岩sketch design 设计草图sketch plan 简图；草图skid resistance 防滑skid resistance surfacing 加铺防滑路面skid resistance test 防滑试验skid-resistant surface 防滑面层；防滑表面skimming coat 薄油skin friction 表面摩擦；表面摩擦力skin wall 附加表墙；表面墙skip 吊斗skip crane 吊斗起重机skip hoist 吊斗吊重机skip loader vehicle 后移式废料倾卸斗载重车辆skirting 墙脚线skylight 天窗；天幕skyline 空中轮廓线〔建筑物〕slab 平板slab block 长型大厦slab foundation 板式基础slaked lime 熟石灰slaking 崩解性slate 板岩；石板sleeved pile 套管桩slewing crane 旋臂起重机；回转式吊机slickenside 擦痕面slide rail 滑轨slide track 滑轨sliding bearing 滑动支承sliding door 滑动门sliding force 滑动力的抗力sliding gate 滑动闸sliding mass 滑坡体；滑动土体sliding window 滑动窗sliding zone 滑动带"slip form" construction method “活动板模”建筑方法slippage 延误slip-road 连接路slipway 滑道；船排；船台slope 斜坡；坡度slope benching 坡级；坡台slope catalogue 斜坡记录册slope crest 坡顶slope design 斜坡设计slope distance 斜距slope failure 斜坡崩塌；山泥倾泻；滑坡slope features 斜坡及挡土墙slope formation works 斜坡平整工程Slope Information System [Civil Engineering Department] 斜坡资讯系统〔土木工程署〕slope maintenance 斜坡维修slope maintenance audit 斜坡维修审核Slope Maintenance Section [Lands Department] 斜坡维修组〔地政总署〕slope of easy flow direction 顺向坡slope preventive works 斜坡巩固工程slope protection works 护坡工程slope recataloguing exercise 重新记录斜坡的工作slope registration 斜坡登记slope remedial works 斜坡修葺工程Slope Safety Division [Civil Engineering Department] 斜坡安全部〔土木工程署〕Slope Safety Hotline 斜坡安全热线Slope Safety in Hong Kong 《香港斜坡安全》Slope Safety Review Report 《斜坡安全检讨报告书》slope safety studies 斜坡安全研究Slope Safety Technical Review Board 斜坡安全技术审核委员会slope stability 斜坡稳定性slope stability analysis 斜坡稳定性分析slope stabilization 巩固斜坡slope stabilization works 斜坡稳定工程；斜坡巩固工程slope surface protection works 斜坡护面工程slope toe 坡脚slope toe wall 坡脚墙slope treatment works 斜坡整理工程slope upgrading works 斜坡加固工程slope wash 坡积物；斜坡侵蚀；坡积土slope works 斜坡工程sloping ceiling 斜面天花板sloping roof 斜面屋顶slot 狭窄通道；狭缝sludge 污泥；渣滓sludge dewatering 污泥脱水sludge digestion 污泥消化slum 贫民区slump [concrete paste] 坍落度〔混凝土浆〕slung scaffold 吊索式棚架slurry 泥浆small flat 小单位small house 小型屋宇〔前称丁屋〕small house conditions 兴建小型屋宇条件small house grant 批准建造小型屋宇；小型屋宇批地small house holding 小型屋宇土地small house lot 小型屋宇地段small house policy 小型屋宇政策Small House Policy Working Group 小型屋宇政策工作小组small house premium 小型屋宇补价small household accommodation 小家庭住屋small household and family flat 小单位及一般家庭单位small household block 小单位大厦Small Household Development 小单位住宅计划small neighbourhood centre [Type D Commercial Centre] 本商场〔丁类商场〕small shrub 小型灌木small urban site 小型市区地盘small/medium unit [rating and valuation] 中小型单位〔差饷估价分类〕smoke control area 烟雾管制区smoke detector 烟雾侦测器smoke detector system [probe type] 烟雾侦测系统；烟雾感应系统〔探针式〕smoke door 防烟门smoke layer 烟雾层smoke lobby 防烟间；防烟廊smoke outlet 排烟口smoke test 通烟测试smoke vent 排烟口；排烟孔smooth faced rubble armoured structure 光滑护面堆石结构soakage pit 渗水井soakaway pit 渗水井；渗水坑soakaway trench 渗水坑Society of Hong Kong Real Estate Agents Limited 香港地产代理专业协会有限公司socket 插座；外接头；承口socket outlet 插座socket-and-spigot joint 承插接头；承窝接合socketed pile 嵌岩桩socketed pipe 套接管soffit 下表面；底面；拱腹soffit formwork 底模板soffit of a floor 楼面底部soft clay 软黏土"soft" construction “软性”建筑方法soft seabed mud 柔软的海底淤泥softwood 软木；软质木材soil 土壤；污物soil absorption capacity 泥土渗水能力soil additive 土壤添加剂soil aeration 翻土soil anchor 泥锚；入泥锚定杆soil and rock testing [public works category] 土壤及岩石试验〔公共工程类别〕soil behaviour 土壤特性；土质soil cohesion 泥土的黏聚力soil compaction 泥土压实soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil cut slope 削土坡；削土斜坡soil drainage system 排粪系统soil engineering 土工soil erosion 土蚀；水土流失；冲蚀soil fauna 土壤动物soil fitment 便溺污水设备soil improvement 土质改良soil investigation works 探土工程soil mass 土体soil mechanics 土壤力学soil nail 泥钉；土钉soil pipe 污水管；便溺污水管；粪管soil pressure 土压力soil profile 土层剖面；泥土成分soil sample 土壤样本soil slope 土壤斜坡；土坡soil stabilization works 土壤稳定工程；土壤加固工程soil strengthening 巩固土壤soil suction 土壤毛管吸力；土壤负孔隙压力soil test 探土工程soil/rock support 岩土支撑面soldier pile 支护桩；竖桩；企桩sole owner 全权业主；唯一拥有人sole tenancy 独租租赁sole tenant 租用整层楼宇的租客；独租租户solid brick 实心砖solid concrete pier 实体混凝土码头solid construction 实心结构solid core flush door 实心门；实心平面门solid parabolic satellite television dish antenna 板状碟形卫星天线solid quay wall 实体装卸堤solid raft 实体筏基solid rock 坚石；坚岩solid substructure 实心底层结构solid-partitioned cubicle 梗房solution space 合适用地；合适地点sonic coring 超声波验桩法soot 煤屎；煤；灰sophisticated soil 精密的泥土sorting facility for mixed construction waste 混合建筑废料分类设施sounding 测深sounding lespace frame 空间构架space frame systems [public works category] 空间构架系统〔公共工程类别〕space standard 居住面积标准space-frame cover 空间构架上盖space-frame roof 空间构架顶spacer 钢筋定位物；定位块；隔间物spalling concrete 混凝土剥落spalling repair works 混凝土剥落修葺工程span 跨距；跨度spandrel 梯底位spanner 扳手；“士巴拿”sparge pipe 尿厕喷水管spark lighter 火花点火器spatter-dash 甩灰涂底；粗涂底；“撒砂仔”special acquisition area 特别留用地区；特别收回土地special activities zone 特别活动区special agriculture zone 农牧业专区special annex wing 特别的附翼大厦special block [for the elderly] 特别设计大厦〔供老人入住〕special category of land use 特别土地用途分类special conditions of grant 批地特别条款special conditions of lease 批租特别条件special conditions of tender 投标特别章程special design area 特别设计区special guard 特别护卫员special industrial area 特殊工业区special industrial building 特殊工业楼宇special industrial land 特殊工业用地special industry 特殊工业Special Properties Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 特殊物业估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕special purpose lease 特殊用途契约special rental allowance 特别租金津贴Special Repair Programme [older housing block] 特别修葺计划〔旧型公屋大厦〕Special Scheme for Families with Elderly Persons 新市乐天伦优先配屋计划specialist benching and racking system 特别台架设备specialist concrete repair contract 混凝土修葺合约specialist contractor 专门工程承办商；专门承建商specialist contractor for public works 工务工程专门承办商Specialist Division [Buildings Department] 专业事务部〔屋宇署〕specialist material 专门物料specialist subcontractor 专门工程分包商specialist testing contractor 专门工程测试承办商specialist works 专门工程specialized operations for highway structures [public works category] 专门公路结构运作〔公共工程类别〕specific charge 特定抵押specification of works 工程规格specified area 指定地区；指定用途地区specified use 指定用途speedpacker bin “斯必加”废纸箱spherical bearing 球形支承。
建筑行业常用技术词汇英汉对照表(一)
建筑行业常用技术词汇英汉对照表（一）常用技术词汇建筑专业房屋建筑Structure Architecture室内建筑Interior Architecture园林建筑Landscape Architecture多层建筑Multi-Story Building高层建筑High-Rise Building低层建筑Low-Rise Building工业建筑Industrial Building商业建筑Commercial Building，Business Premises 棚屋，披屋Shed，Shack未完工建筑Unfinished Building建成建筑Finished Building建筑占地面积Covered Area建筑面积Floor Area建筑体积Building Volume建筑密度Building Density建筑收进线Building Setback Line建筑模数Building Module建筑高度限制Building Height Limitation建筑放线Setting Out Of Building建筑场地Building Site场地边界线Site Boundary视图View鸟瞰图Bird’s-Eye View轴侧图Isometric View透视图Perspective View结构专业应力Stress剪应力Shearing Stress弯曲应力Flexural Stress应力分析Stress Analysis应力分配Stress Distribution力矩Moment弯矩Bending Moment，Flexural Moment约束力矩Restraint Moment剪力Shearing Force剪切荷载Shearing Load剪切作用Shearing Action抗剪切Shearing Resistance承压力Bearing Pressure土壤压力Soil Pressure强度Strength抗弯强度Flexural Strength抗剪强度Shearing Strength抗压强度Compression Strength设计荷载Design Load允许荷载Permissible Load实际荷载Actual Load恒载Dead Load活荷载Live Load外加荷载Imposed Load风荷载Wind Load雪荷载Snow Load检修荷载Repair Load使用荷载Service Load暖通空调专业固定百叶窗；通风帽Abat-Vent吸附式除气用空气过滤器Absorbing-Type Gas Air Filter 制冷装置Refrigerating Plant压缩机组Compressor Unit消声器Acoustical Damper隔声Acoustic Insulation声压级Acoustic Pressure Level连接套管Adapter Sleeve可调风门Adjustable Damper可调导叶Adjustable Guide Vane活动百叶窗Adjustable Louvers后冷凝器AftercondenserAftercooler后冷却器，二次冷却器，（压缩机后的）空气冷却器再冷却Aftercooling气-水系统Air-And-Water System鼓风机Air Blower空气缓冲器Air Buffer换气Air Change换气次数Air Change Rate风道Air Channel通风竖井Air Chimney空气管道系统Air Circuit空气循环Air Circulation空气净化Air Cleaning空气净化装置Air Cleaner给排水专业调节池Regulating Tank/Basin沉淀池Sedimentation Tank/Basin 抽水池Pumping Tank/Basin絮凝池Flocculation Tank/Basin 污泥池Sludge Tank/Basin澄清池Clarifying Tank/Basin隔离池Separation Tank/Basin平衡池Equalization Tank/Basin 中和池Neutralization Tank/Basin 凝聚池Coagulation Tank/Basin 污泥浓缩池Sludge Thickener曝气池Aeration Tank/Basin收集池Holding Tank/Basin曝气系统Air-Bubbling System反洗水Backwashed Water脱盐系统Demineralization System 絮凝剂Flocculant流化Fluidization给水Water Supply给水管Water Supply Pipe排水Water Drainage排水管Water Drain Pipe给水总管/干管Water Main水循环Water Recycle水回收Water Recovery电气专业安全出口灯Exit Light安全警报系统Security Alarm System安全开关Safety Switch安全设施Safety Facilities安全疏散路线Route Of Escape暗灯Concealed Light暗线Concealed Wiring嵌入式灯具Recessed Fixture白炽灯Incandescent Lamp保险装置Safety Device报警蜂鸣器Alarm Buzzer报警器Alarm，Warner备用电源Standby Power Source，Spare Electric Source，Reserve Power Supply闭合电路Closed Circuit闭路电视Closed-Circuit Television避雷（防雷）Lightning Protection避雷器Lightning Arrester变电所Substation，Transformer Station变流器Converter，Inverter变频器Frequency Converter，Frequency Changer变压器Transformer变压器组Transformer Bank，Bank Of Transformers并联电路Parallel Circuit，Shunt Circuit串联电路Series Circuit补偿电路Compensating Circuit。
英汉对照常用房地产专业词汇
自/favorite/vocabulary/20050625/100953-5.htm 英汉对照常用房地产专业词汇administrative institution 行政事业单位allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费amenities 便利设appreciation 增值area code （电话）地区代码arena 室内运动场assessment 估价auction 拍卖bad debts 坏帐biding document 标书business license 营业执照capital value 资本价值cash flows 现金流量chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所circulation 发行量coliseum 大体育场，大剧院commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼commission 佣金community 社区competent authorities 主管部门comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权construction project 建设项目cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）depreciation allowances 折旧费discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型disposition 处置downturn （经济）衰退downzone 降低区划规模entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家equity reversion 权益回收equity 权益expectation 期望值finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）financial budget 财政预算fiscal allotment 财政拨款floor area 建筑面积forecast 预测glut 供过于求go through the formalities 办手续government assignment 政府划拨Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同grant or transfer 出让或转让hedge 保值措施high-technology 高科技housing residences住宅income bracket 收入档次income tax shelter 收入税的庇护infrastructure 基础设施interest 产权investment strategy投资策略key zones for development 重点开发区land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地使用证land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）land use term 土地使用期leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）letting 出租location classification 地段等级mortgage lender 抵押放贷者u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ultimate load analysis 极限荷载设计ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concrete 超高强度混凝土ultrasonic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pile 无壳套桩unconfined groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆undercrossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构undistorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析unhardened concrete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construction 构件组合unit cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护层金属构造unrammed spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土unstiffened member 未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土up feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinforcement 上部钢筋upper yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban environment 城市环境urban form 城市形式urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生urban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful load 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业utility core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum heating system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vault abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulting tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量vee gutter v形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plywood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilation opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆vertex 顶点vertical alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical displacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating pebble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibration 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vibrator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil compaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibropiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度visibility factor 视度系数vision 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex 涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner fineness 瓦格纳细度wagon 货车wagon ceiling 拱形顶棚wainscot 护壁镶板waisted specimen 缩腰的试件waiting room 等待室walk up building 无电梯的公寓walked on roof covering 有步行道的屋顶walks 搭板walkway 跳板wall 墙wall absorption 墙吸水wall air conditioner 墙挂式空碟wall anchor 墙锚wall base 墙座wall beam 墙托梁wall bearing construction 墙承重的结构wall bed 壁床wall bracket 墙托座wall brick 墙砖wall cabinet 嵌墙绸wall chase 墙槽wall column 墙柱wall component 墙装配件wall crane 墙上起重机wall facing 墙饰面wall footing 墙基脚wall form 墙模板wall handrail 墙上扶手wall heatiing panel 散热墙板wall hung water closet 墙挂式自洗便器wall in trench 壕沟墙wall iron 墙上管夹wall line 墙外围线wall luminaire 壁照描备wall mounted heater 壁装式加热器wall opening 墙洞wall panel 护墙板wall paper 墙纸wall plate 承梁板wall pointing machine 墙勾缝机wall run 暂时的墙洞wall skin 地下室墙防水wall string 墙楼梯斜梁wall tie 系墙铁wall tile 墙面贴砖wall urinal 墙挂式小便器wall wash lumunaire 筑入墙的照眠wallboard 墙板waller's hammer 石垛工锤walling 墙wallpapering work 贴墙纸warm air curtain 热风幕warm air duct 热空气管warm air heating 热风供暖warm air heating unit 热风供暖装置warm water method 温水法warning system 警报系统warp 翘曲warren girder 瓦伦大梁warren truss 瓦伦大梁wash 洗wash basin 洗脸盆wash fountain 公用洗涤池wash house 餐具洗涤室wash primer 洗涤底漆wash water trough 洗涤排水沟washing and screening plant 洗选装置washing screen 洗矿筛washing screw 螺旋洗涤机waste disposal unit 废物处理装置waste heat 废热waste heat utilization 废热利用waste heating 废热供暖wasted energy 损失的能量watch room 警卫室water 水water air heating system 水气供热系统water basin 硫water bearing ground 含水地层water boiler 热水锅炉water booster system 加压装置water borne dumper 砾石倾卸船water boundary 水界water cement 水硬水泥water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water closet 抽水马桶water conservation 水源保护water consumption 水消耗water contained in aggregates 骨料的自然湿度water cured concrete 水熟混凝土water curing 水养护water demand rate 水消耗定额water filled roof 充水屋顶water filled steel framed structure 充水钢框架结构water filter 滤水器water filtration plant 水过滤场water fittings 给排水管配件water front construction 沿岸建筑物water gallery 排水坑道water glass 水玻璃water glass color 硅酸盐颜料water glass paint 水玻璃颜料water hammer 水锤water hardness 水硬度water heater 水加热器water holding capacity 含水能力water jet pump 喷射泵water jetting 水冲法water level 水位water main 给水干管water management 用水管理water meter 量水器water monitoring 水监测water of hydration 结合水water paint 水性漆water pipe 给水管water post 给水站water power dam 水电站坝water pressure 水压water protection zone 水源保护区域water putty 防水油灰water reducing admixture 减水外加剂water reducing agent 减水剂water repellent facing 防水饰面water resistance 耐水性water resistance paint 耐水漆water retaining admixture 保持水外加剂water retaining capacity 保水能力water retaining structure 挡水建筑物water retentive portland cement 保水性波特兰水泥water service 给水water service pipe 给水管water softening plant 软水设备water storage tank 贮水箱water strainer 滤水器water supply 给水water supply engineering 给水工程water supply facilities 给水设备water supply fittings 给水管零件water supply network 给水管网water supply reservoir 给水用贮水池water supply scheme 给水系统water supply system 给水系统water tight concrete 防水混凝土water to water heater 水水加热器water to water system 水水系统water tower 给水塔water treatment plant 净水厂water treatment works 净水厂water tube boiler 水管式锅炉water vapor 水汽water works 自来水厂water works engineering 给水工程water/binder ratio 水灰比waterfall 瀑布waterline network 给水管网waterlogged soils 浸饱水的土壤waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof canvas 防水帆布waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof concrete 防水混凝土waterproof construction 防水构造物waterproof mortar 防水灰浆waterproof paint 防水漆waterproof plaster 防水抹灰waterproofing 防水waterproofing admixture 防水外加剂waterproofing compound 防水化合物waterproofing course 防水层waterproofing emulsion 防水乳剂waterproofing felt 防水毛毡waterproofing materials 防水材料waterproofing work 防水处理waterrepellent cement 援性水泥waterrepellent concrete 援性混凝土waterrepelling admixture 援外加剂watersphere 球状水压式贮水器watertight core 防渗心墙waterway 水路watery city 水上城市wave 波wave erosion 波蚀wave force 波力wave generator 波形信号发生器wave impact 波浪冲击wave load 波浪荷载wave pressure 波浪压力wavy line 波形线wax 蜡wax emulsion 蜡乳化液way 道wc and bathroom unit 厕所浴室设备单元wc flushing cistern 冲洗水箱wc pan 抽水马桶wc suite 厕所套间weak concrete 低标号混凝土wear 磨耗;磨耗wearing course 磨耗层wearing layer 磨耗层weather 天气weather boarding 安装风雨板weather groove 泻水槽weather resistance 抗风化weather resistant concrete 抗风化混凝土weathering 风化web 腹板web member 腹杆web plate 腹板web splice 腹板搭接web stiffener 腹板加劲件wedge 楔wedge anchor 楔锚固装置wedge anchorage 插楔wedge of failure 楔形滑坍wedge valve 楔形阀wedging 楔固weigh batch plant 重量配料设备weigh batching 按重量配料weigh box 计量箱weigh hopper 秤料斗weighing apparatus 秤weighing batchbox 重量配料器weighing batcher 重量计量器weight 重量weight ratio 重量比weighted cement 重水泥weir 堰weld 焊weld crete 混凝土粘结剂weld decay 焊缝腐烂welded construction 焊接结构welded reinforcement 焊接钢筋welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welded wire fabric 焊接钢筋网welding 焊接welding arc 焊弧welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding helmet 焊工面罩weldment 焊件well 井well burned brick 烧透砖well cementing 钻孔灌浆well foundation 井筒基础well interference 井间干扰wet concrete 塑性混凝土wet consistency 塑性稠度wet construction 湿式施工wet mix shotcrete 湿拌喷射水泥灰浆wet mortar 湿灰浆wet screed 抹灰刮板wet screening 湿筛wettest stable consistency 塑性混凝土稳定稠度wetting agent 润湿剂wharf 码头wheel 轮whetstone 磨石white brick 白砖white cement 白水泥white lead 铅白white portland cement 白色硅酸盐水泥whitewash 石灰水whole brick wall 一砖墙wibdow fastener 窗闩销wide flange beam 宽翼缘梁wimble 手摇钻winch 绞盘wind 风wind bracing 抗风支撑wind deflection 风力偏移wind effect 风力影响wind girder 风障梁wind load 风荷载wind pressure 风压wind pressure coefficient 风力系数wind protection screen 防风板wind speed alarm 风速警报器wind uplift 风浮力wind vibration 风振windbreak 防风林winder 斜踏步winding 线圈winding machine 缠绕机window 窗window air conditioner 窗式空调window back 窗腰window band 带形窗window bar 窗闩window board 窗舌板window box garden 窗台花坛window butt 窗铰链window catch 窗钩window fittings 窗配件window frame 窗框window glass 窗玻璃window guards 窗铁栅window hangings 窗帘window head 窗框上槛window lintel 窗过梁window mullion 窗框的中框window opening 窗口window panel 带窗口板件window pier 窗间壁window reveal 窗帮window schedule 窗一览表window sill 窗盘window space 窗户玻璃面积window unit 窗单元window wall 玻璃墙windowless building 无窗房屋windward side 迎风面wing 耳房wing pile 翼状桩winter 冬季winter building construction 建筑物冬季施工winter building techiniques 冬季施工法winter concreting 冬季浇筑混凝土winter garden 冬景花园winterized concrete plant 冬季制造混凝土工厂wire 金属线wire anchorage 铁丝锚固wire brushing 钢丝刷清理wire cable 钢索钢丝绳wire cloth 金属丝布wire construction 钢酸构wire dam 石框坝wire fabric 铁丝网wire fence 铁丝栅栏wire glass 夹丝玻璃wire lath 金属网wire mesh reinforced concrete 钢丝网配筋混凝土wire reinforced concrete 钢丝配筋混凝土wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope sling 钢丝绳吊索wire tie 铁丝系材wiree gauze 铁丝网wireless tower 天线塔wiring 配线wiring diagram 配线图withe 烟囱隔板wobble coefficient 摆动系数wood 木wood block 木块wood brick 木砖wood cement concrete 木屑混凝土wood chipboard 碎木板wood chisel 木凿wood construction 木结构wood fiber 木纤维wood fiber board 木纤维板wood fiber concrete 木丝混凝土wood fiber slab 木纤维板wood fibered insulation 木纤维绝热wood fibered plaster 木纤维灰浆wood float 木抹子wood flooring 木地板wood flour 木屑wood frame construction 木框架结构wood frame house 木框架房屋wood laminated arch 木制叠层拱wood lath 木板条wood panel construction 木板结构wood screw 木螺钉wood stave pipe 木条拼成的水管wood structure 木结构wood wool 木丝wood wool cement slab 木丝水泥平板wood wool concrete 木丝混凝土wood wool slab 木丝平板wooden apartment 木质公寓wooden barrack 木质工棚wooden construction 木结构wooden door 木门wooden form 木模板wooden furniture 木制家具wooden shingle 木板瓦wooden turned baluster 精制木质栏杆小柱wooden weir 木堰woodwork 木制品woodworker's vise 木工虎钳woodworking industry 木制品工业woodworking machinery 木工机械wool 羊毛work as executed drawing 实测图work cubes 混凝土方体work in progress 过程进行中的工作work level 工捉台work progress 施工过程workability 可加工性workability admixture 增塑外加剂workable concrete 有和易性混凝土workable weather 做活适合天气worker 工人working 椎working area 工住地working chamber 工滓working crew 椎队working deck 工专working design 施工设计working drawing 工准working load 使用负载working load limit 极限工咨载working place 工住所working plan 工灼划working platform 工专working platform of a scaffold 脚手架工捉台working pressure 工坠力working range 工锥围working stress 工爪力working stress design 许用应力设计法working width 工醉度working zone 工坐域workmanship 工资量workmen's shelter 工人临时生活设施works 结构物works beam test 就地梁试验works cube strength 实际小方块强度workshop 工厂;修理厂wrench 扳钳x ray analysis x射线分析x ray examination x射线检查x ray intensity monitor x光强度检验x ray shielding concrete x线屏蔽混凝土x ray test x射线检查xunderground plant 地下工厂xylograph 木板画xylolite 菱苦土木屑板y branch y 形支管y junction y形接头yard 庭院yard drainage 庭院排水yard gulley 庭院排水沟year round air conditioning 全年式空气第yellow 黄色yellow ocher 羝yield 屈服yield point 怜点yield range 屈服区域yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yielding 屈服yielding ground 松软土地yielding support 可缩性支座yoke 轭状物young's modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量youth center 青年厅zenith 顶点zero end of survey 路线测量的起点桩zero line 零位zero moment 零力矩zero moment method 零力矩法zero slump concrete 坍落度为零的混凝土zinc 锌zinc white 锌白zonal ventilation 区域通风zone 带zoning 分地带zoning plan 分区规划zoo 动物园zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)(可编辑修改word版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy 屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS 门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill 窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL 建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack轻质混凝土lightweight concrete 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 透裂split环裂shake 云杉spruce 三(五)合板3(5)-plywood干缩shrinkage 柏木cypress 企口板tongued and grooved board 翘曲warping 白杨white poplar 层夹板laminated plank原木log 桦木birch 胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber 圆木round timber 冷杉fir 纤维板fiber-board方木square timber 栎木oak 竹子bamboo板材plank 榴木willow 10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料木条batten 榆木elm 黑色金属ferrous metal板条lath 杉木cedar 圆钢steelbBar木板board 柚木teak 方钢square steel红松red pine 樟木camphor wood 扁钢steel strap,flat steel白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint 桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER 其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards andspecification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line 园形round 环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter 外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑建设相关词汇翻译(2)
建筑建设相关词汇翻译(2)建筑建设相关词汇翻译(2)建筑建设相关词汇翻译(2)塑料制品plastic fabrications玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods 木结构rough carpentry木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated processed sheets建筑木制品architectural woodwork木楼梯和扶手wood stairs handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品plastic fabrications玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮waterproofing dampproofing沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls 高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品thermal protection and insulation隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面shingles，roofing tiles and roof coverings屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品manufactred roofing and siding屋面板和墙板roof wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟fire and smooke protection防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料joint sealants接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法basic door and window materials and methods钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框metals doors frames钢门及门框steel doors frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框wood plastic doors frames木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门special doors推拉门和格栅sliding doors grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面entrance storefronts自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗metal windows frames金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光skylights屋顶窗roof windows五金配件hardware门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品glazing玻璃glass建筑建设相关词汇翻译(2) 相关内容:。
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计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIA TION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS 现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES 地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MA TERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels 水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULA TED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORA TION & CLEANING金属材料METAL MA TERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICA TIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesivesmaterials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮W A TERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材polymer membranes防水涂料waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂water repellents保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULA TION隔热材料insulation materials房屋保温building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面SHINGLES，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦shingles屋面瓦roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板siding组合外墙exterior wall assemblies金属屋面metal roofing防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing防火板board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MA TERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门panel wood doors塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles安全门detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles防爆门blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门revolving entrance doors窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMA TION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备W A TER SUPPLY & TREA TMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREA TMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT 厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEV A TORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALA TORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERA TION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEA TING, VENTILA TING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units散热器convectors & radiators独立加热器unit heaters通风单元unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道ducts管道工程辅助设备duct accessories气流调节器dampers管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇air handling fans空气幕护设备air curtain units空气入口与出口air outlets & inletsHV AC控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTA TION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes配线设备wiring devices发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机motors generators变压器transformers输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明LIGHTING内部照明interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明exterior luminaries应急灯光emergency lighting特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting灯具lamps特殊系统special systems通讯COMMUNICA TIONS电子记录板electronic scoreboards通讯线路communications circuits广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制CONTROLS电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统electrical energy management systems控制仪表control instrumentation。