外研版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析推荐精选

外研版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析推荐精

选

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

4．—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

5．He for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

6．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed

B. hasn't stayed

C. stays

D. hadn't stayed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

7．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

8．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．