心血管内科英语词汇

心房

Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩

Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率

Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速

Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速

Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速

Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速

Atrial flutter 心房扑动

Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

房室交界区性

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩

AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏

AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律

Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular

tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant

Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速

Preexcitation

syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）

心室

Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩

Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律

Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律

Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转

Ventricular flutter 心室扑动

Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动

Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞

Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞

Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征

Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞

Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞

Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞

Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞

Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞

Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞

Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死

sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死

Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停

Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动

高血压：

Hypertension 高血压

Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症

Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象

Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症

Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压

Primary hypertension 原发性高血压

"White coat" hypertension 白大衣性高血压

Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压

Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化

先心病：

Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病

Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病

Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄

Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄

Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张

Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压

Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）

Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心

Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损

Eisenmenger's syndrome 艾森门格综合征

Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭

Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症

Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位

Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病：

Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病

Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病

Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病

Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病

Ebstein's anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病

Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征

Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病

rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病

Rheumatic fever 风湿热

Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎

Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全

Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全

Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全

Marfan's syndrom 马凡氏综合征

Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄

Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病

Angina pectoris 心绞痛

Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛

Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛

Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛

Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛

Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛

Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛

Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全

Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征

Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死

Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死

Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调

Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂

Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂

Embolism 栓塞

Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征

Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）

Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病

Sudden death 猝死

感染性心内膜炎：

Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎

Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎

Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎

Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎

Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎

Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎

心肌疾病：

Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病

Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎