必修四1-4单元短语

Unit 1 Women of Achievement

1.have sth. in common (with sb.)

2.dress (sb.)up as/to be

be dressed in /as…

3.drive…out of…

4.put/sentence sb.to death

5.specialize in sth.

6.devote…to (doing) sth.

7.found a campaign

8.connect A with/to B

have/in connection with

9.put/throw/cast…in the shade使相形失色

10.be spoken in (doing) sth.

11.entertain sb. to sth.

entertain sb. with sth.

12.lead/live a…life

13.look back (on) sth.;look out/on/into

look down on/upon

look up to sb.

14.look up a word

refer to the dictionary

refer…to…

refer to …as…

(regard/consider/look on/think of…as…)

15.at any rate(=anyhow/anyway);at the rate of

16.In case of an emergency

17.generate electricity/profit/new ideas

18.behave oneself

behave well/badly (to/towards sb.)

well-behaved a.表现好的

19.wake (sb.) up=awaken vt./vi.

20.wander into/around

21.warn sb.of/about/against sth.

warn sb. off(doing)sth.

22.hunt a monkey;hunt for a job/sb.

municate with sb.;communicate sth. to

sb

24.work/figure out

25.in the wild

26.move off/on/in(to)/along

27.It is worthwhile doing/to do

28.observe/obey/follow the rules

29.respect sb.(=have/show respect for sb.);

be respectful to sb.

With respect to/ in respect of/ concerning/

respecting 关于，至于

30.argue for/against sth.

argue/ persuade/ sb. Into/out of doing

31.a crowd of ;crowds of ;be crowded with

crowd in (on sb.);crowd into one`s

head/mind

32.in the wild

33.the rest of +c.n./u.n.

34.have an effect/influence/impact on/upon

35.inspire sb. to (do) sth

inspire sb.with sth.

inspire sth. In sb.

an inspired poet;an inspiring speech

36.support the decision/an old man/a family

in support/favor of 支持

37.do some research into/on sth.

38.in one`s (chosen)career

39.free (sb.)from sickness/of the debt

使某人摆脱疾病或债务

40.intend dong/to do

be intended to do/for/as

have no intention to do/of doing

had intended/meant to do

(=intend/mean to have done)

41.catch one`s eye/attention

Sb. pay/give/devote one`s attention to sth.

Sth. attract/draw one`s attention

42.Sth. hit/strike/occur to/come to sb.

某人突然想起某事

43.It is considerate/thoughtful of sb. To do

take…into consideration

44.deliver/give birth to/be delivered of a baby

45.can`t/couldn`t wait t do

46.carry/go on (with) sth./doing sth.

47.the college entrance examination

48.second to none

49.to be honest/frank/outspoken

Unit 2 Work the Land

1.If so/not/possible/necessary,…

2.the second longest river

3.consider …as/to be

consider sb. to do/to be doing/do have done

consider it +形/名+(for) sb to /that-

4.It doesn`t work vi.

work the land/machine vt.

5.his sunburnt face

6.struggle for/against/with/to do

struggle to one`s feet;rise/jump to one`s feet

7.the first pioneer (to grow super hybrid rice)

8.…make it (im)possible (for)sb.to do

9.be born in/on

10.graduate from

11.There is a great need for sth.

12.die of hunger;have a strong hunger for

hunger for/after/to do;go (to bed) hungery.

13.a disturbing problem

14.expand the area/business

15.increase/reduce harvests to150%/by50%

be reduced to (doing) sth.陷入某处境，被迫

做某事

16.feed cattle on grass;feed the fire with wood

喂养，饲养，向…供给

cattle feed on grass.以…为食

17.circulate/spread one`s knowledge

The news circulate/spread quickly.

18.the developing/developed country

19.thanks to/because of

20.rid sb/sp.of sth.

be/get rid of one`s bad habits

21.satisfy/meet sb./one`s needs/demands

be satisfied with

to one`s satisfaction

22.would rather do/have done

23.mean much/little to sb.

24.be equipped with; a piece of equipment

25.with/ in the hope of doing

26.export (sth.) to sp.

27.be confused about/by the confusing

problem

28.regret doing/having done;

(much) to one`s regret

29.do/cause damage/harm to sb./sth.

30.build up one`s body/strength/the business

31.lead to (doing) sth.

lead sb.to do sth./to sp.

32.turn to (doing) sth.

33.focus/fix/center/concentrate(…)on sth.