2018南开翻译硕士考研真题

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2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案

2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、词汇1.Nebraska has floods in some years, ______.（A）in others droughts（B）droughts are others（C）while other droughts（D）others in droughts2.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______to the nation.（A）has left（B）is to leave（C）leaves（D）is to be left3.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby madethem______conspicuous.（A）all the more（B）all the much（C）all more（D）all much4.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now. （A）would have been（B）must have been（C）were（D）would be5.I______admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. （A）can but（B）may not go（C）can't but（D）need but6.Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ______ and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.（A）sailing directions are studied（B）study the sailing directions（C）to direct sailing studies（D）studies direct sailing7.All the committee members said the lecture was______a second time.（A）worth to listen to（B）worth being listened to（C）worth listening to（D）worth to listening to8.They will wonder whether their life______considerably by 2010.（A）will have changed（B）will be changing（C）will have to change（D）is going to change9.I______provided you with the money. Why didn't you ask me?（A）could have（B）had（C）must have（D）ought to have10.Unfortunately, it was after two o'clock in the morning______he arrived at a solution.（A）when（B）that（C）after（D）until11.She was the first woman elected to a full term in the United StatesSenate______her husband in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. （A）who succeeded（B）who was succeeded（C）who did not succeed（D）she didn't succeed12.The tree, the branches______are almost bare, is a very old one.（A）whose（B）in which（C）of which（D）which13.The plan______, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.（A）been made（B）has been made（C）having been made（D）having been making14.She said she wouldn't go to Beijing the next day, ______she?（A）would（B）wouldn't（C）did（D）didn't15.______he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（A）As he likes her much（B）Much although he like her（C）Although much he likes her（D）Much as he likes her16.The album might have ______had it been less expensive.（A）worked out（B）fallen through（C）caught on（D）fitted in17.My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations ofhis______.（A）temperature（B）temperament（C）temptation（D）temperance18.The new speed restrictions were a______ debated issue.（A）heavily（B）hotly（C）deeply（D）profoundly19.The Japanese dollar-buying made traders eager to ______ dollars in fear of another government intervention.（A）let in（B）let out（C）let go of（D）let off20.I wouldn't say he is brilliant but he is______at his job.（A）competent（B）skillful（C）capable（D）efficient21.If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may______.（A）go at（B）go off（C）go on（D）go back22.After more than thirty years, the United States and China have begunto______their relations.（A）economize（B）normalize（C）decentralize（D）standardize23.The worker was______with indignation.（A）quiet（B）silent（C）mute（D）speechless24.The______of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.（A）implementation（B）demonstration（C）manifestation（D）expedition25.I've______a list of candidates that I'd like to interview.（A）drawn on（B）drawn back（C）drawn out（D）drawn up26.The girl was so______by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.（A）absorbed（B）fascinated（C）moved（D）touched27.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12% in the first and the second quarter ______this year.（A）accordingly（B）correspondingly（C）respectively（D）individually28.I hope you aren't bossing me, Molly. You are walking me out of______already. （A）order（B）breath（C）reach（D）step29.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case______to traffic.（A）inadequate（B）incompatible（C）inaccessible（D）insignificant30.Most reviewers maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is______.（A）exaggerated（B）granted（C）implied（D）remedied二、阅读理解To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on " persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then to convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction—the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!31.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.（A）a form of persuasive salesmanship（B）the customer-centred approach（C）making goods available for purchase（D）the practice of turning goods into money32.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（A）The needs of the market.（B）The preferences of the dealer.（C）The efficiency of production.（D）The satisfaction of the user.33.According to Paragraph One, "to move as much of these goods as possible" means______.（A）to redesign these goods for large-scale production（B）to transport goods as efficiently as possible（C）to sell the largest possible amount of goods（D）to dispose of these goods in large quantities34.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（A）Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.（B）Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.（C）It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.（D）Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.35.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.（A）its social impact（B）its theoretical basis（C）its possible consequence（D）its main characteristicMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information , but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling. " Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, " This step has to be fixed before I'll buy. " The owner says, " It's been like that for years. " Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: "I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.The time when a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But onecouple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says " No!" to a series of charges like " You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No|" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, " It sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.36.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners,if______.（A）they use proper words to carry their ideas（B）they both speak truly of their own feelings（C）they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words（D）they are capable of associating meaning with their words37."I'm letting off some steam" in Paragraph One means______.（A）I'm just calling your attention（B）I'm just saying what I don't really want to say（C）I'm just saying the opposite（D）I'm just giving off some sound38.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means______.（A）the step has been like that for years（B）he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step（C）the condition of the step is only a minor fault（D）the cost involved in the fixing should be shared39.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiableif______.（A）linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness（B）seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior（C）taken as a developing pattern of responses（D）expressed to a series of charges40.The word " ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done______. （A）without true intention（B）light-heartedly（C）in a way of ceremony（D）with less emphasisThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The compete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's " quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies. Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939 came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations.A strong national defense program began.A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend-Lease Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. 41.One item occurring before 1937 that the author does NOT mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was______.（A）the burning of the Reichstag（B）German plans for conquest（C）Nazi barbarism（D）the persecution of religious groups42.The Lend-Lease Act was designed to______.（A）help the British（B）strengthen the national defense of the United States（C）promote the Atlantic Charter（D）avenge Pearl Harbor43.American policy during the years 1935 ~ 1936 may be described as being______. （A）watchful（B）isolationist（C）peaceful（D）indifferent44.The Neutrality Act of 1939______.（A）permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations（B）antagonized Japan（C）permitted the British to trade only with the Allies（D）led to Lend-Lease Act45.The United States entered the war against Germany ______.（A）because Germany declared war（B）because Japan was an ally of Germany（C）after Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact（D）after peaceful efforts had failedA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells.DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses. DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to prove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such materials as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed from a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. , and Daniel L. Haiti called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance a-lone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the sameindividual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K. Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. , argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples from various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.46.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects______.（A）would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigations（B）would have to submit evidence for their innocence（C）could easily escape conviction of guilt（D）could be convicted of guilt as well47.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when______.（A）the methods used for blood-cell calculation are not accurate（B）two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting pattern（C）a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individuals（D）two different individuals leave two DNA samples48.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method______.（A）is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from two individuals（B）is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern（C）is not based on adequate scientific theory of genetics（D）is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying49.The attitude of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows that______.（A）enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual members（B）enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples from the same person can match（C）enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two different DNA samples coming from the same person（D）additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person50.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that______.（A）DNA testing should be systematized（B）only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testing（C）the academy only is authorized to work out standards for testing（D）the academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testing How to answer interview questions?To start, take a tip from consultants who coach executives on how to handle media interviews. They say you can deliver the message you want to an employer, regardless of the question you're asked."Unlike some politicians, who take no notice of press questions and immediately introduce a different topic in response, job candidates must answer employers' queries," says John Barford of the interview training firm Genesis. "However, you can quickly make the transition from your answer to the important points you want to convey about your qualifications," he says.He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1 : Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the,fridge to the message you want to deliver; and 1 is the point you want to make.Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips: -Learn as much as you can beforehand. Ask company employees questions prior to job interviews to gain as much insight as you can. If the company is publiclyowned, find out how viable it is by reading shareholder reports. You can then tailor what you say to the company's issues.Be prepared for questions that require you to show how you handled difficult challenges. These questions require stories in response, but as it's unlikely that you'll have one that fits every situation, try to recall some from your past experience that show how you coped with a range of issues.Count on being asked about a past mistake or blemish on your career record, and don't try to dodge the issue. Ms. Murphy, president of the Murphy Group, a media interview training firm, says that it's important to steer clear of lies at all costs. Just answer the question and move on.When discussing a mistake, focus on the positive outcomes. " You learn as much by dropping the ball as you do by catching it," says senior executive Mr. Friedmann. When he was being interviewed for his current job, he mentioned he had been involved in many successful turnarounds and one that failed. " And I said how I'd benefited in many ways from going through that experience," he says.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.51.According to the writer, what do some politicians ignore?52.To allow them to communicate their main points, what are interviewees recommended to follow?53.From whom do senior executives advise candidates to request information before an interview?54.What does the head of an interview training firm advise people to avoid telling?55.What do senior executives advise candidates to focus on when talking about a past mistake?写作---为题目类型56.Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?You should write about 400 words on this topic.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.答案：1-5.ADADC 6-10.BCAAB CDD 16-20.CBBCA21-25.BBDCD 26-30.BCBCA 31-35.BCCAD 36-40.CABCC41-45.ABBAA 46-50.DBBBB51.Press questions．52.The formula Q=A+1．pany employees．54.Lies．55.The positive outcomes．56. How Technology Affects Human RelationshipsIt’s great that we have the technology to connect with people across the globe instantly, but there’s also a sense of disconnection. If there’s an internet-capable device with a screen anywhere nearby, the immediate world doesn’t get our full attention. Therefore, the long-term impact of technology on personal interactions is not a positive trend.Technology makes conversations context shortage. One issue with technology and relationships is the inability to detect tone. I can’t really know when someone is being sarcastic, serious or joking. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve wondered what someone meant by their words—whether on social media, in a text or over email. Unless I see the person’s face, hear their voice and understand the environment, I have no idea the context surrounding the written words. Misunderstandings, miscommunications and assumptions result, which have an impact on how we view others.Technology fails to deliver essential personal touch. Sometimes I just need a hug, a handshake or a pat on the back. Once in a while, I get "stickers" and "emojis" on social media. Those symbol or smiley face is cute, but it doesn’t make me feel a personal connection with the poster. Do you use technology to pet your dog or cat? Not likely. Sometimes we fail to realize that, as humans, we’re also animals that need personal touch.Technology-addiction can lead to cocooning. For addicting to the convenience brought by technology, some people stay at home and become mouse potato. Technology takes them out of the physical world. And like many addictions, there are serious implications on number and quality of human relationships. Conversations through social media and email take the place of traditional interactions and discussions; eventually, a person doesn’t need to leave the house to communicate with others. This phenomenon leads to social isolation that can be crippling for some people.All in all, technology paints a pretty gloomy picture on human interaction. But it teaches us the value of balancing our offline and online communications with others. I believe the best approach is to use technology appropriately, so that it supplements our relationships rather than replaces them.。

天津大学2018翻译硕士考研真题

2018年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题翻译硕士英语（211）一、SECTION APART ONE（每题1分，合计20分）（20道单选题）1.四个选项为形似或意似的单词，然后针对句子中空出的部分，选出正确词汇2.完全是在考察【词汇辨析】PART TWO（每题1分，合计10分）（10道单选题）1.题干为一个句子，选项为句子中四个部分下方划线，选出你认为错误的部分2.考察【词汇及语法】二、SECTION BPART ONE（每题2分，合计30分）（15道单选题）1.三篇阅读，每篇阅读5道题2.文章篇幅较短，难度介于专四与专八之间PART TWO（每题2分，合计10分）（5道填空题）1.题干会事先给你一句话，然后根据文章内容将关键词补上2.每空不得超过3个单词3.篇幅适中，难度介于专四与专八之间三、SECTION CWRITING（合计30分，约300字）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People leaving their hometowns are happier and more successful than those staying in their hometowns.英语翻译基础（357）一、SECTION APART ONE Chinese→English（每题1分，合计15分）1.苏绣2.秋分3.摇摆州4.新石器时代5.柏拉图式爱情6.双创人才7.二维码支付8.三原色9.十项全能10.跨国犯罪11.触摸式计算机技术12.摩尔定律13.万隆会议14.民政局15.世卫组织PART TWO English→Chinese（每题1分，合计15分）1.AI2.CPI3.TPP Agreement4.Matthew Effect5.the federal system6.Sumerian Civilization7.Neolithic Age8.monsoon zone9.administrative proceeding10.non-tariff barrier11.tipping point12.radio telescope13.Wi-Fi repeater14.white dwarf star15.scale-free network二、SECTION BPART ONE（合计40分）Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.Their chief use for delight,is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse; and for ability,is in the judgment and disposition of business.For expert men can execute,and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one; but the general counsels,and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth;to use them too much for ornament,is affectation;to make judgment wholly by their rules,is the humour of a scholar.They perfect nature,and are perfected by experience:for natural abilities are like natural plants,that need pruning by study;and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large,except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies,simple men admire them,and wise men use them;for they teach not their ownuse;but that is a wisdom without them,and above them,won by observation.PART TWO（合计40分）A broken but still living bee was feebly emerging from the sand. Beguiled by its survival,I leaned down to survey the damage.The right wing was relatively intact,but the left was crumpled like a piece of paper.Nevertheless,the bee kept exercising the wings slowly up and down,as though assessing the damage.It also began to groom its sand-entrusted thorax and abdomen.Next the bee turned its attention to the bent left wing,rapidly smoothing the wing by running its legs down the length.After each straightening session,the bee buzzed its wings as if to test the lift.At last the bee felt sufficiently confident to attempt a trial flight.With an audible buzz it released its grip on the earth—and flew into a rise in the sand not more than three inches away.The little creature hit so hard that it tumbled.More frantic smoothing and flexing followed.Once more it took off,this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a stump. Narrowly avoiding it,the bee rechecked its forward speed,circled and then drifted slowly over the mirror-like surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection.三、SECTION CPART ONE（合计40分）双方发表了旅游合作联合声明，强调旅游业发展对双方密切人文交流和社会经济永续发展，以及为增进互信和维护地区稳定等方面彰显的战略意义。

2018考研英语真题及翻译

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had lesssevere 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hu gging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。

南开大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析

2015年南开MTI真题回忆翻译硕士英语作文：My View on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection阅读理解：第一篇关于美国school disintegration，第二篇关于某处坟墓的；第三篇和第四篇都是简答题，分别关于scientific research和working longer。

英语翻译基础Noah’s ArkCosta RicaFree Trade Area of the Asia-PacificScottish Independence ReferendumImmigrant Investor ProgramZero toleranceCyberpowerEuropean Monetary IntegrationCarpoolingAnti-apartheid iconAir defense identification zoneResidence permitInformation sovereigntyMutual visa-exemption agreementIssue price高架公路外来物种公益大使双轨思路中期选举独立董事联合声明仪仗队周边外交亚太经合组织清明节期货交易考勤制度过度开垦个人质押贷款段落翻译：英译汉：worker compensation law汉译英：丝绸之路汉语写作与百科知识：名词解释：1、中日四点原则共识钓鱼岛东海防空识别区2、埃博拉病毒西非WHO3、国学西学梁启超陈独秀鲁迅胡适4、依法治国小康社会中国梦5、亚太经合组织经济一体化6、动车组子公司7、知识产权商标8、一带一路欧亚经济联盟9、索契冬奥会俄罗斯应用文写作：关注留守儿童的倡议书，不少于450字。

大作文：对发展经济和保护生态的关系，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

南开大学翻译I硕士考研真题汇总

2010年南开大学MTI硕士考研百科写作真题汇总各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作·标准答案一、名词解释保护主义保护主义（protectionism）即以维护本国利益作为是否适用本国法律的依据；任何侵害了本国利益的人，不论其国籍和所在地域，都要受该国法律的追究。

世贸组织世界贸易组织（WTO）是1994年4月15日在摩洛哥的马拉喀什市举行的关贸总协定乌拉圭回合部长会议决定成立的全球性贸易组织，以取代成立于1947年的关贸总协定（GATT）。

金融危机又称作金融风暴（The Financial Crisis），指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分金融指标的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。

气候变化气候变化是指气候平均状态随时间的变化，即气候平均状态和离差两者中的一个或两个一起出现了统计意义上的显著变化。

碳关税碳关税，这个概念最早由法国前总统希拉克提出，用意是希望欧盟国家应对未遵守《京都协定书》的国家课征商品进口税，2009年7月4日，中国政府明确表示反对碳关税。

产业结构调整产业结构调整包括产业结构合理化和高级化两个方面。

产业结构合理化是指各产业之间相互协调，有较强的产业结构转换能力和良好的适应性，能适应市场需求变化，并带来最佳效益的产业结构；产业结构高级化，又称为产业结构升级，是指产业结构系统从较低级形式向较高级形式的转化过程。

优化升级产业结构优化升级是产业结构合理化和高级化的统一。

节能减排节能减排有广义和狭义定义之分，广义而言，节能减排是指节约物质资源和能量资源，减少废弃物和环境有害物排放；狭义而言，节能减排是指节约能源和减少环境有害物排放。

企业兼并重组指在企业竞争中，一部分企业因为某些原因无法继续正常运行，考虑到员工等各方面利益，按照一定的程序进行的企业兼并和股权转让，从而实现企业的变型，达到企业重组的目的。

南开大学英语翻译基础考研大纲2018年与2019年对比一览表(外国语学院)

南开大学英语翻译基础考研大纲2018年与2019年对比一览表（外国语学院）
南开大学英语翻译基础（外国语学院）2019年考研大纲已经公布，但是考研的同学都清楚何如利用吗？考研大纲是目标院校唯一官方指定的硕士研究生入学考试命题的唯一依据，是规定研究生入学考试相应科目的考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构等权威指导性文件。

考研大纲作为唯一官方的政策指导性文件在专业课备考中的作用是不言而喻的。

然而，各大高校的考试大纲均在9月中旬左右才公布，对参照前一年的考研大纲已经复习大半年的莘莘学子来说可谓姗姗来迟。

借此，我们天津考研网特别推出考研大纲的对比、变化情况的系列专题，及时反映相关的考研动态，以此来消除学子们的复习误区；使学子们尽早捕捉到官方的细微变化。

为考研之路保驾护航！
以上是南开大学英语翻译基础2018年与2019年考研大纲的对比情况，从对比文件可以看出，南开大学英语翻译基础的考研大纲没有变化。

所以，报考目标院校目标专业的研友们按照原计划复习备考。

南开大学英语翻译基础考研资料请到天津考研网官网咨询查看。

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

2018南开大学法律硕士考研真题[5篇材料]

2018南开大学法律硕士考研真题[5篇材料]第一篇：2018南开大学法律硕士考研真题2018南开大学法律硕士（法学/非法学）考研真题一、单项选择题：第1-40小题，每小题1分，共40分。

下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

1、从刑法的形式渊源来看，全国人大常委会《关于惩治骗购外汇、逃汇和非法买卖外汇犯罪的决定》是A狭义刑法 B 单行刑法C附属刑法 D立法解释2、“过失犯罪法律有规定的才负刑事责任”刑法的这一规定体现的原则是A 罪刑法定原则B 主客观相统一原则C罪责刑相适应原则 D 刑法适用平等原则3、甲挪用公款炒股亏损无力归还，被检察机关以贪污罪起诉，人民法院依法认定甲的行为构成挪用公款罪。

人民法院对本案罪名的变更体现了（）A规制机能 B 保护机能C 保障机能 D威慑机能4、下列行为可以构成犯罪的是（）A 参加传销组织B 多次敲诈勒索他人财物C雇佣童工清理客房 D拐卖15周岁的男孩5、甲在丈夫的水杯中投毒，意图杀害丈夫，丈夫中毒后呕吐不止，甲见状不忍，将丈夫送到医院，使之得救。

甲的行为属于（）A犯罪预备 B 犯罪未遂 C 犯罪中止 D犯罪既遂6、2014年6月29日，甲持枪抢劫后逃到外地，同年 11月8日，甲因琐事将他人殴打成重伤，对甲的抢劫犯罪（）A经过20年不再追诉B从2014年6月20日计算追诉时效C因为甲逃避追查，其追诉时效不受限制D 如果20年后认为必须追诉的，报请公安部核准7、甲乙二人驾驶摩托车夺取吴某挎包，因车速快将吴某带倒，致其重伤，甲乙的行为（）A 抢夺罪B 故意伤害罪 C抢劫罪 D 抢夺罪和过失致人重伤罪8、甲因涉嫌受贿被捕，在受讯间时如实供述了受贿罪刑，并举报了同监室的一名犯罪嫌疑人企图潜逃，经查证属实，下列选项中正确的是（）A甲有自首情节，对其可以从轻处罚B 甲有立功情节，对其可以免除处罚C 甲有坦白情节，对其可以从轻处罚D 甲具有重大立功情节，对其应当免除处罚9、甲明知王某是逃犯，在公安人员前来抓捕王某时，给其3000元帮其逃跑，甲的行为构成（）A 窝藏罪B 妨害公务罪C 包庇罪D 私放在押人员罪10、张某深夜撞门进入甲家，被甲安装在保险柜上的防盗装置击中头部受轻伤，甲的行为（）A 事先防卫B 正当防卫 C假想防卫 D 防卫过当11、根据刑法规定，在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶，情节恶劣的，“处拘役，并处罚金”，该处法律规定属于（）A 援引法定刑B 绝对确定法定刑C 相对确定法定刑D 绝对不确定法定刑12、甲在封闭的居民小区内醉酒驾驶，拐弯时因采取措施不当，将人行道上的工人撞成重伤，甲的行为应认定为（）A 危险驾驶罪B 交通肇事罪C 故意伤害罪D 过失致人重伤罪13、甲将面粉制作的假冒的消炎药卖至某药店后，获利巨大，对甲的行为（）A 应以诈骗罪定罪处罚B 只能以生产、销售假药罪定罪处罚C 只能以生产、销售假冒产品罪定罪处罚D应以生产、销售假药罪和生产、销售伪劣产品罪责一重罪处罚14、法官甲违背事实和法律，判决赵某的儿子无罪。

2020年-2021年南开大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书

总体要求： [1]掌握政治、经济、文化，特别是语言、时政、历史、英美国情等的专业知识。
汉 [2]能够按照《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》一书对写作的具体要求，独立完成公文写语作、应用文写作及话题作文；掌握议论文写作要领，注重论点、论证、论据三者之间的百关系。科 [3]掌握独立/组合词条式的定义法，能够使用简明、规范、包含符合要求的信息点的语
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
第三，提出自己合理化的建议。（3）温馨提示第一，回答的视角要广，不要拘泥于一两个点。第二，在回答论述题的时候一定要有条理性，但是条数不宜过多，字数在 1500 左右。用时为 25-30 分钟。如果试卷中有 3 道（一般不会更多）论述题，你可以答 800-1000 字，如果有两道，你可以答 1000-1200 字左右。论述题是拉分的关键，也是专业课里分值最高、题量最大的提醒，同时往往是概括性最强、最难回答的题型。建议采用“总分总”结构，即前后是起始和总结的套话，中间是要点，要点部分采用 4×300（2×150）模式，即分 4 大条，每条 300 字，每条又分两小点，每点 150 字。
报录比： 1：8
英语口译专业硕士。育明考研考博培训中心官网：
不允少数民族许骨干计划、强军计划和国防生报考。本专业招生名额：Y45M7，其中 30 名只招收非应届生，20 名只招收应届生。育明教育咨询师认为，南开大学翻译硕士现在越来越侧重招收具有一定实践经验的考生，所以对于已经毕业并且从事翻译方面工作的考生可以考虑。
目录
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记（2020 年考研状元整理）二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作三、2021 年全国 150 所翻译硕士 MTI 院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书

2018年考研南开大学汉语言文字学专业真题回忆

一名词解释（6*5分）1古今字2假借3析言4异文5反切6娘日二纽归泥二简答（4*10分）1什么是因形求义，使用因形求义法应该注意哪些问题？2段玉裁在语言文字学中取得了哪些重大成就，做简要述评。

3中古到近代声调发生了哪些变化？4古代汉语和现代汉语的语序有什么不同？三加点字（20*2分）（访）诸蹇叔（白）人好远，路（能）长语概现汉（50+100）150分一归纳音位的原则有哪些？举例说明15分二语言接触会产生什么结果？举例说明20分三歧义和同音词相似？还是和多义词相似？举例说明15分四名词解释并且举例（4分*5）1民族语言2语音词3状态词45处置式五判断对错并加以解释（4分*5）1现代汉语中所有的辅音都处于双向聚合群中。

2花儿中的“儿”没有意义，所以不是语素。

3现代汉语中的词类和句法成分不是对应的。

4把字句表示主动，被动句表示被动，它们可以相互转换。

5六分析题（共30分）1国际音标10个（10分，全……）2造字方法5分得街舀寸网3按要求举例子5分（1）不是动宾结构的离合词（2）不表示处置的把字句（3）一个含有使动宾语的主谓句（4）主谓结构套合的句子（一个主谓结构中还包括一个主谓结构，忘记具体怎么问的了）（5）4分析歧义4分我就喜欢一个人5辨析词性6分大伙儿不成巴不得七简答（6*5——30）1语音是一种社会现象，人们对于语音的感知要受到社会的影响和制约，你怎么理解？举例说明2什么是调值？什么是调类？他们之间的关系？3举例说明汉语词和词组的区分4我偷了老张一棵白菜是不是双宾语句？说明理由5死的，看的，给的，有什么不同，据此进行归纳“的”的所指用法……（具体怎么问的记不大清了）。

凫，雁（醜）……（羞）（趾）高（荣）巍巍（乎）日出曜（景）（亟）请于武公若（望）仆不相师大抵（率）……叔兮伯兮，（倡）予与汝。

2015年考研南开大学翻译硕士历年录取情况考研真题解析复试线

1/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校王老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校王老师。

2/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】22015年考研南开大学翻译硕士历年录取情况考研真题解析复试线三、近两年录取情况2012年具体情况翻译硕士（英语笔译、英语口译）排名排名姓名考生编号总分复试成绩录取成绩专业名称1宋亚男10055200000244642288.686.08英语笔译2杨杨10055200000245940291.284.72英语笔译3封琳10055233331431040789.684.68英语笔译4王静10055200000245040290.884.56英语笔译5卓雅慧1005523333082124318284.52英语笔译6崔媛媛10055233330985839991.684.52英语笔译7李梅杰10055200000243639589.683.24英语笔译8辛同10055233331365740186.882.84英语笔译9方如10055233330510839189.482.68英语笔译10王学风10055233331194340784.282.52英语笔译11陈友珠10055233331115639685.681.76英语笔译12杨超10055200000245639585.881.72英语笔译13杨津10055200000245739186.681.56英语笔译14左平10055233330521440582.481.56英语笔译15赵尹10055200000250139185.281英语笔译16吴越扬1005523333171173888680.96英语笔译17王敏10055200000245137689.480.88英语笔译18吴月静1005520000024553978380.84英语笔译19侯翼霞10055233330794239383.880.68英语笔译20宋晓琪10055200000244537288.680.08英语笔译21刘振10055233331431139282.480英语笔译3/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】3凤22方浩10055233331002437087.879.52英语笔译23李雪琳10055200000243736888.479.52英语笔译24杨丽10055233331873136688.279.2英语笔译25金胜男10055233330530238282.878.96英语笔译26郭容励10055233330784437285.878.96英语笔译27王金鹏10055200000244936287.478.4英语笔译28牛荔10055233331054935987.478.04英语笔译29刘文婧10055233330645235886.477.52英语笔译30张楠10055233330704235287.677.28英语笔译31杨晓10055200000245839873.677.2英语笔译32王妮娜10055200000245236283.676.88英语笔译33宋博10055200000244436580.876.12英语笔译34孙爽10055200000244735981.275.56英语笔译35初雯琦10055200000243135680.474.88英语笔译36徐海波10055233331043836078.674.64英语笔译37曹晓禹1005520000024293537973.96英语笔译38平凡10055200000244235274.472英语笔译39舒通10055200000244338400英语笔译1张靖毓10055200000254642491.487.44英语口译2殷跃群10055200000254241587.884.92英语口译3刘济超10055233331304840490.284.56英语口译4刘成盼10055233331400342083.883.92英语口译5朱倩妮10055200000255039291.683.68英语口译6李靖10055233330784538392.883.08英语口译4/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】47杨波10055200000254138591.282.68英语口译8赵文娟10055200000254941282.282.32英语口译9刘秀玲1005523333119464217781.32英语口译10卢可10055200000252239085.480.96英语口译11赵帅1005520000025483978380.84英语口译12邓皞昊10055233331052540679.680.56英语口译13郭正10055200000250938385.880.28英语口译14马梦欣10055233330985941476.280.16英语口译15许静文10055200000253839482.280.16英语口译16冯皓10055233331815039481.880英语口译17纪晓琳1005523333133114057879.8英语口译18李明明10055233330874440079.279.68英语口译19马圣峰10055233331270639081.679.44英语口译20田越敏10055233331812038184.279.4英语口译21尤梦霜10055233331835539280.679.28英语口译22吕婷婷1005520000025243967979.12英语口译23董闯10055200000250538282.678.88英语口译24宋苑10055200000252739877.478.72英语口译25蒋婉10055200000251338580.678.44英语口译26宋衍一10055233330564538879.678.4英语口译27刘芳10055233331475139976.278.36英语口译28华豫江10055233330850338181.478.28英语口译29李欣10055200000251538978.678.12英语口译30张凯惠10055233331270740075.278.08英语口译31赵朝10055233331125638379.277.64英语口译5/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】5辉32姜瑞红10055233330982237681.277.6英语口译33李佳10055233331043939774.277.32英语口译34王孜10055233331835438876.677.2英语口译35刘霁莹10055200000251838177.876.84英语口译36崔子璇10055200000250438177.676.76英语口译37王冠10055200000253038974.676.52英语口译38席浪洁10055233331744140868.676.4英语口译39刘超1005523333133123857576.2英语口译40仇爽1005520000025033787675.76英语口译41叶晓萌1005523333090473767474.72英语口译42刘明10055233330545238370.474.12英语口译43王鸿智10055233331331338469.673.92英语口译44张婷婷10055233331422638967.273.56英语口译2013年具体情况：排名姓名考生编号总分复试成绩录取成绩专业名称1张丽10055300000512837991.482.04英语笔译2黄淇蔓10055300000505138786.881.16英语笔译3许骁10055333331624038786.481英语笔译4夏志10055300000511637388.880.28英语笔译5牛泽茜1005533333131213659079.8英语笔译6张炎10055333331312237685.279.2英语笔译7王斌10055300000511037784.679.08英语笔译8焦君涵10055300000505535789.478.6英语笔译9石艳冬10055333331800536187.278.2英语笔译10闫亚琳10055300000512136983.677.72英语笔译11张欣10055333331323335985.877.4英语笔译12贾鹏10055333331262236283.476.8英语笔译13李丽娟10055333331433336283.276.72英语笔译6/12【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站：开设课程：【网络函授班】【精品小班】【高端一对一】【状元集训营】【定向保录】614李宁静10055333330553436581.876.52英语笔译15李丹10055333330960735983.476.44英语笔译16郭梅10055300000504635484.876.4英语笔译17桑浩然10055333331363736282.276.32英语笔译18高敏10055333330815635484.476.24英语笔译19杨爱玉10055300000512236379.475.32英语笔译20王荻秋10055333331061035182.675.16英语笔译21袁博10055300000512636079.875.12英语笔译22姜艳丽10055300000505435481.475.04英语笔译23冯洪媛10055333331512035678.674.16英语笔译24张佳佳10055333330761035476.673.12英语笔译25夏望玲1005533333055083627473.04英语笔译26严东海1005533333160233517672.52英语笔译考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。

南开大学翻译硕士英语考研大纲2018年与2019年对比一览表(外国语学院)

南开大学翻译硕士英语考研大纲2018年与2019年对比一览表（外国语学院）
南开大学翻译硕士英语（外国语学院）2019年考研大纲已经公布，但是考研的同学都清楚何如利用吗？考研大纲是目标院校唯一官方指定的硕士研究生入学考试命题的唯一依据，是规定研究生入学考试相应科目的考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构等权威指导性文件。

考研大纲作为唯一官方的政策指导性文件在专业课备考中的作用是不言而喻的。

然而，各大高校的考试大纲均在9月中旬左右才公布，对参照前一年的考研大纲已经复习大半年的莘莘学子来说可谓姗姗来迟。

为考研之路保驾护航！
以上是南开大学翻译硕士英语2018年与2019年考研大纲的对比情况，从对比文件可以看出，南开大学翻译硕士英语的考研大纲没有变化。

所以，报考目标院校目标专业的研友们按原定计划复习备考。

南开大学翻译硕士英语考研资料请到天津考研网官网咨询查看。

2018年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题

2018年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题翻译硕士英语（211）一、SECTION APART ONE（每题1分，合计20分）（20道单选题）1. 四个选项为形似或意似的单词，然后针对句子中空出的部分，选出正确词汇2. 完全是在考察【词汇辨析】PART TWO（每题1分，合计10分）（10道单选题）1. 题干为一个句子，选项为句子中四个部分下方划线，选出你认为错误的部分2. 考察【词汇及语法】二、SECTION BPART ONE（每题2分，合计30分）（15道单选题）1. 三篇阅读，每篇阅读5道题2. 文章篇幅较短，难度介于专四与专八之间PART TWO（每题2分，合计10分）（5道填空题）1. 题干会事先给你一句话，然后根据文章内容将关键词补上2. 每空不得超过3个单词3. 篇幅适中，难度介于专四与专八之间三、SECTION CWRITING（合计30分，约300字）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People leaving their hometowns are happier and more successful than those staying in their hometowns.英语翻译基础（357）一、SECTION APART ONE Chinese→English（每题1分，合计15分）1. 苏绣2. 秋分3. 摇摆州4. 新石器时代5. 柏拉图式爱情6. 双创人才7. 二维码支付8. 三原色9. 十项全能10. 跨国犯罪11. 触摸式计算机技术12. 摩尔定律13. 万隆会议14. 民政局15. 世卫组织PART TWO Eng lish→Chinese（每题1分，合计15分）1. AI2. CPI3. TPP Agreement4. Matthew Effect5. the federal system6. Sumerian Civilization7. Neolithic Age8. monsoon zone9. administrative proceeding10. non-tariff barrier11. tipping point12. radio telescope13. Wi-Fi repeater14. white dwarf star15. scale-free network二、SECTION BPART ONE（合计40分）Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them;for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.PART TWO（合计40分）A broken but still living bee was feebly emerging from the sand. Beguiled by its survival, I leaned down to survey the damage. The right wing was relatively intact, but the left was crumpled like a piece of paper. Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly up and down, as though assessing the damage. It also began to groom its sand-entrusted thorax and abdomen. Next the bee turned its attention to the bent left wing, rapidly smoothing the wing by running its legs down the length. After each straightening session, the bee buzzed its wings as if to test the lift. At last the bee felt sufficiently confident to attempt a trial flight. With an audible buzz it released its grip on the earth—and flew into a rise in the sand not more than three inches away. The little creature hit so hard that it tumbled. More frantic smoothing and flexing followed. Once more it took off, this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a stump. Narrowly avoiding it, the bee rechecked its forward speed, circled and then drifted slowly over the mirror-like surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection.三、SECTION CPART ONE（合计40分）双方发表了旅游合作联合声明，强调旅游业发展对双方密切人文交流和社会经济永续发展，以及为增进互信和维护地区稳定等方面彰显的战略意义。

2018年硕士研究生考试

2018年硕士研究生考试
复试英汉互译科目考试大纲
一、考查目标
《英汉互译》是测试考生是否具备基本翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

其目的是考查考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入MTI学习阶段的水平。

二、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）试卷满分及考试时间
本试卷满分100分。

考试时间为2小时。

（二）答题方式
闭卷，笔试
（三）试卷内容结构
本考试包括二个部分：英汉长句互译40分；英汉篇章互译60分。

总分100分。

（四）试卷题型结构
1. 英汉长句互译
英译汉: 5个英文长句，20分；
汉译英: 5个中文长句，20分。

2. 英汉篇章互译
英译汉: 两段或一篇文章，250-350个单词，30分；
汉译英: 两段或一篇文章，150-250个汉字，30分。

三、考查内容及要求
（一）英汉长句互译
要求应试者具备基本的英汉句子互译的技巧与能力；译文忠
实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误；译文无明显语法错误。

（二）英汉篇章互译
要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力；初步了解中国和英语国家的社会、文化等背景知识；译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误；译文无明显语法错误；英译汉速度为每小时250-350个英语单词，汉译英速度为每小时150-250个汉字。

四、考试用具说明
本考试需考生用黑色水性笔将答案书写在答题纸上，字迹清楚，标清题号。

2018考研翻译硕士专业天津大学真题

12、下弦月在什么时间和方位出现？
13、五岳分别位于哪个省？
14、马头琴值得是哪个民族的乐器？
15、长江三峡不包括哪个？
16、《清明上河图》描绘的是哪个朝代？
17、道教首创之地是哪个山？
18、第三届中国绿化博览会在天津哪个区举行？
19、以下哪个专业不是天津大学2015年新增加的专业？
20、抗日战争中牺牲的八路军最高将领是哪位？
附上译文，大家看着方便
译文:转动着的风车不仅看起来美丽，而且非常浪漫：一个受制于自然的魔力但情愿为人类服务的温顺家伙，一个飞舞旋转的怪物或者往往是一个使人惧怕的东西。如果谁在风力正强的时候靠近一座风车轰鸣的翅膀，心里都会骤然紧张起来——那感觉就像人们在暴风雨中望见水浪冲击堤岸的情景一样。而此时待在风车里边的话，就能对声音的来历有些体会，因为这里就是声音的洞穴。当然有些孔洞中所发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋，具有很大的威力，但风车的声音则大体来说是比较自然的，它们是木头与西南风搏斗时产生的，它充盈于人耳而不会震耳欲聋。而且这种效果并不因为没有风或者磨坊主人及其佣人的淡漠而有所减弱，这些人即使是在震耳欲聋的喧闹之下，也总是一副文静态度，如同教堂管事人一般有条不紊地办事。
英译汉……个人认为超级难，300多字，一共一页纸，个人表示根本没看懂。
汉译英（60分）
第一篇:澳洲孩子在家上学最重要的问题是距离，许多孩子在路上花费几个小时的时间，他们住在偏远地区或是农场。如果不去国办的寄宿学校上学，他们就只能在家学习。为此政府提出了通过互联网和电脑教学的“空中学校”。家长在家监督孩子上课，孩子的作业交给老师进行批改。
当然，我进入的磨坊并没有如此喧闹，我只是偶尔听到那些冷落的车翼上的横木几声摆动罢了，一切都是如此寂静。更使人惆怅的是，一切又仿佛已完全就绪，就等着当天开工了。这个风车以前——大约几十年前——也曾是生气勃勃的，但是从那以后，它就永归沉寂，毫无生气，就像一条溪流在夜里突然遭遇封冻，或者像丁尼逊《睡美人》诗中的宫殿那样寂寞。这风车并没损坏——它只是失去了魂魄。风车上几个苹果木的榫子已从轮机上脱落了，地板上的木条也有几根烂掉了，但也仅是如此而已。只要一周的时间，就足以把这一切都修好。但永远没有这种可能了。因此，以前曾经使千千万万个英国风车一起欢舞的阵阵好风，而今也只能在英吉利海峡之上徒劳吹过。

南开大学翻译硕士考研真题

育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。

共25个名词，50分1鲁迅曾经说过，《聊斋志异》是“用传奇法，而以志怪”。

细按原意，当是指用传奇的表现手法，来表现志怪式的题材或内容，也就是接受了它之前的这种文言小说的优点，所以鲁迅把它列入了“拟晋唐小说”，正确地指出了它的渊源。

2日本国的命名是在大化改新后才出现的，意为“日出之处的国家”。

而后日本在中央设太学，地方设国学；印度佛教经中国、朝鲜传入日本后，发展很快；日本积极汲取别国文化。

后来，由于地方杂税和徭役过重，农民不堪重负，有的弃地逃亡，有的依附于豪强地主、贵族和寺院，成为依附农民。

3现在的国际工人协会只是一群无政府主义者的集合，他们自称继承了第一国际的衣钵。

虽然它的存在更多地只是某种象征意义，但到2001年时，其中一群充满活力、思想开放的自由社会主义者创立了一个名为“自由主义国际联合体”的组织。

其成员包括了一些重要的组织，如乌拉圭无政府主义联盟等等。

4《西风颂》是一首脍炙人口、含蕴深刻的写景名篇。

诗人以饱含激情的笔触抒写了秋之生命的呼吸——狂暴的西风，创造出既是破坏者又是保护者的鲜明的西风形象。

感情真挚磅，格调高昂激越5戊戌变法之所以失败，主要原因在于中国人几千年的保守思想。

无论在民间还是在高层，老祖宗的规矩是万万改变不得的。

这个思想渗透到中国社会的各个层面。

无论是百姓的日常行为，还是官员治理国家的行为，无不遵循着不能改变的思维。