定语从句历年高考陷阱题:
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
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定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型,但是又是考试中的热点,对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法,that 和 which区别之外,还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起,要想彻底掌握定语从句,相关题型得高分,也必须学透。
在教学中,我通过分析试题,切合学生实际,把它们加以总结,和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法,第一个句子的先行词是the one,第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词,第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语,第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词,where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立,that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
高考陷阱题系列——定语从句
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高考陷阱题系列——定语从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A m an with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点11定语从句4大陷阱教师版
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易错点11定语从句易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
故填that/which。
【变式1】(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wherever you go in Xinjiang,whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains,you’ll notice small standssome crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The19th China International Cultural Industries Fairkicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June7,2023,is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。
2019-2020年高考英语语法陷阱题总结归纳-定语从句
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2019-2020年高考英语语法陷阱题总结归纳-定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospita l around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
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一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A . which was A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A 或B ,将A 、B 中的中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C ,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which +which””引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were ,而不是用单数,而不是用单数 was 。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C ):):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A . that A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选【陷阱】容易误选 B ,认为,认为 around 是介词,选是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词用以代替前面的名词 hospital ,在此用作介词此用作介词 around 的宾语。
2019届高三英语专题复习3:高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police sta tion.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaura nts where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
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易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
xin高考英语易错考点定语从句常见陷阱分析
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2012高考英语易错考点常见陷阱分析定语从句考点1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析
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高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析金溪一中刘小明1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)
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高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. 不填; has11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset?— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?— Totally by chance.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; whichD. what;不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?— Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here?— ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such; asC. so;thatD. so; as48. ______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接动名词。
单选题中有关“定语从句”考点的常见陷阱及规避措施
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解题技巧定语从句是高中英语重要的语法知识点之一,也是学习的一个难点和易错点,深受各地命题者的青睐。
那么,命题者在设计单选题中有关定语从句的考点时,是如何设计陷阱的呢?对此,笔者剖析了两种常见的“设陷”方式,以期同学们能够从中受到启示,巧妙避开命题陷阱。
一、伪装先行词在定语从句中,其引导词的选用往往受先行词的影响,命题者为了增加题目难度,不让考生轻而易举地通过先行词找出对应的引导词,常常会对先行词进行伪装,或用抽象化的先行词替代具体化的先行词,或故意将先行词隐藏起来,这就导致考生对先行词的判断出错,进而误选了引导词,不知不觉中跳入命题陷阱。
【例1】You could get into a situation you haveto decide immediately.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.while解析:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。
句意是:你可能面临一种处境,使你不得不立刻做出决定。
句中的先行词“situation”是一个表地点的抽象名词,这就使得很多同学错选了A项。
实际上,先行词a situa-tion在从句中是作状语,因此要选用关系副词where,故正确答案为C项。
【例2】Professor Smith has a gift for creating angood atmosphere for his students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which解析:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。
句意是:史密斯教授有一种天赋,可以为学生创造一个良好的氛围,使他们能够自由地相互交流。
对于此题,许多同学误以为定语从句的先行词是“his students”,故而错误地选择了关系代词who。
实际上,仔细审读句子,不难发现,定语从句的先行词做了伪装,被for his stu-dents隔开了,真正的先行词应是“an good atmo-sphere”。
高考英语易错题 定语从句陷阱题
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2012高考英语易错题:定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。
高考英语典型陷阱题详解定语从句1.
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高考英语典型陷阱题详解•定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shop s.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police s tation.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaur ant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital arou nd ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once ev ery month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选B,第(2)题选D:(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior sc hool is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angr y crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any long er.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地:(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summe r.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in the ir own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who比较以下各题:(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anythin g about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew an ything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were car ried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ paren ts seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
高考英语语法突破:定语从句陷阱题专练(含答案解析)
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易错题名师指导:定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。
国家政策对定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
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2012年全国高考模拟参考部分一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
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定语从句专项练习:(—)1.The man handed all___ he found in the street to the owner.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which2.That supper was the most expensive meal __.A. that we wouldB. that we have hadC. which we had never hadD. that we had ever had3.His mother won’t let him marry the girl __ doesn’t get a job.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. with whom4.Anybody __ this opinion may speak out .A. that againstB. what is againstC. who is againstD. who are against5.Do you know the girl ___?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of her6.The bicycle __ has gone wrong .A .I bought it last week B. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week7.Can you lend me the newspaper ___ the other day ?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about8.They talked for about two hours of things and persons ___ they remembered inschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom9.Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing ?A. which B who C. whom D. that10.All the apples ___ fell down were ripe .A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what11.I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that12.This is the biggest laboratory __ we have ever built in our school.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. /13.A child ___ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which14.Please pass me the dictionary __ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. which15.Is this the classroom ___ you used to study ?A. of whichB. whereC. that whichD. when16.Is this factory ____ some foreigners visited last year ?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which17.The plane ___ she was traveling was late .A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. for which18.He has lost the key to the drawer ___ the papers are kept.A. thatB. in whichC. under whichD. which19.Antarctica ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. about whichD. that20.She was born in the year ___ the Second World War broke out.A. on whichB. whenC. at whichD. that21.We will never forget the day ___ a foreigner came to visit our school.A. in whichB. on whichC. whyD. for that22.I have bought the same dress___ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than23.Is that the reason ___ you agree to the plan ?A. for whichB. whatC. in whichD. for that24.Some of the road were flooded, ___ made our journey more difficult.A. itB. whichC. thatD. where25.The sun gives off light and warmth, ___ makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which26.He must be from Africa, ___ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. asD. who27.He has two sons ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of whom28.The buses, ___ were already full, broke down on the high way.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. most of themD. where29.My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man , was lost last week.A. with whichB. without themC. without whichD. with that30.____, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to us all31.I, ___ your good friend, will try to help you out.A. who isB. that isC. who amD. who are32.He studied hard at school when he was young, ___ leads to his success in his laterlife.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as33.I’ll remember the summer holidays ___ I spent on the seaside.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whom34.Is it the factory ___ last year ?A. which you workedB. where you workedC. that you workedD. of which you worked35.He was the only one of the boys who ___ late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was36.This is the boy ___ he worked.A. thatB. whomC. with whomD. of whom37.He is a rich man ___ is known to us.A. for whomB. whichC. thatD. whose38.Such English ___ is spoken here is not British.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whom39.China has thousands of islands, ___ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. where40.This is the driver ___ the news .A. from who I learntB. whom I learntC. from whom I learntD. who I learnt41.There is nothing in the world ___ can frighten him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where42.This kind of plant is easy to grow in places ___ it is warm and rainy .A. whereB. in whereC. thereD. which43.The man, ___ the wolf was shot, is called Jackson.A. for whomB. from whomC. by whomD. through whom44.Jane was the first girl ___ when you got here.A. who you talkedB. you talked toC. you talked to whomD. who talked you45.I’ll hire a man ___ they say is a good En glish teacher.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46.I don’t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large.A. whomB. to whomC. of whomD. which47.We visited a few factories , ___ had a good market at home and abroad.A. their productsB. whose productC. the products of whichD. those products48.Alice received a letter from China, ___ came as a surprise.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who49.They arrived at a farm house, ___ was a vegetable garden .A. before thatB. in front of whichC. whereD. that50.The day finally came ___ I was given a job.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. that51.The last place ___ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. on which52.He talked happily about the men and the books ___ interested him greatly in theschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that53.His uncle works in a factory, ___ bicycles are made.A. asB. whoseC. whereD. what54.They invited me to their party, ___ is kind of them.A. asB. whichC.D. That55.I have bought two books, ___ is given to my sister.A. both of whichB. neither of whomC. both of themD. neither of which56.This is one of the best films ___ this year.A have been shown B. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown57.Is their anyone in your class ___ family is in the city ?A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which58.I’ll never forget the days ___ we stayed together.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that59.I’ll show you a shop ___ you may buy all ___ you need.A. in which, /B. where, whichC. which, thatD. that, that60) When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark____ you have question.A at WhichB at whereC the place whereD Where61. I will always remember the time______ we live together.I often regret all the time _____ I wasted in my youth.a.thatb.whichc.in thatd.when62. We used to swim in the river _____ passes through the town.Tomorrow let's go to swim in the river ____ we used to,shall we?a.whichb.wherec.in thatd./63. He is my friend. I think he will tell me the very reason _____ he won't tell anybody else..This is the very reason _____ he didn't tell it to anybody else.a.whichb.thatc.howd.why64The dictionary I bought last week is not the same_____ I borrowed from the library.The dictionary I bought last week is quite different from ____ I borrowed from the library.a. likeb. whichc. asd. the one65. Is this museum _____ some foreign friends visited that day?Is this the museum_____ some foreign friends visited that day?a. whereb. thatc. to whichd. the one66. My father,_____ you have just met, is good at painting horses..Have you met the person ____ he was speaking?a. whomb. asc. about whomd./67. The first film_____ I saw this year is the best film.The best film shown this year, _____ I had expected to see for a long time, is a good film.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it68. How I wish I could once again see all the toys and the childhood friends _____ I had in mychildhood.The time and the place _____ we will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.a. thatb. whoc. whend. where69..Who _____ has read the book doesn't say that it is interesting?Which of the buildings _____ were built last year is the classroom building?a. thatb. whichc. whod. as70..She used to help my brother, _____ was very kind of her..He told us a joke, and _____ made all of us laugh.a. whob. whichc. thisd. as71.He is such a good teacher _____ we all love him.He is such a good teacher ____we all love.a. whob. soc. thatd. asKey : 1—5 CDCCB 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DDCCB 16—20 CCBCB21—25 BAABD 26—30 CBBCD 31—35 CBBBD 36---40 CCBBC41—45 AACBA 6—50 BCCBB 51—55 CDCBD 56—60 CCCAD61.d a 62. a b 63. b, d 64. c, d 65. d, b 66. a, c 67. a, b 68. a, d 69. a a70. b, c 712. c, d。