小学二年级英语语法知识点

小学二年级英语语法知识点

【三篇】

一般将来时

一般将来时主要用于：

表示将要发生的动作或情况

e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：

tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别：

一般将来时态：主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。

be going to结构：①表（主观上）打算或准备做某事时。②表有发生某事的

预兆时。

e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.

据以上区别，故下面一句是错的：

I am going to be eighteen years old next year.

应改为:I shall be eighteen years old next year.

be about to do sth结构：意为”刚要做某事”、”马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。

e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.

不规则动词的过去式变化规律

sit ----- sat throw ------ threw am, is ------ was

drink------- d rank draw ------- drew are ------ were

sing------ s ang fly ------ flew do ------ d id

begin ------ b egan grow ------ grew have, has ------ h ad

swim ------ s wam put ------- put may ------ might

give gave cut cut can could

ring rang let let shall ----- hould

run ran read read will would

ride rode catch caught go went write ------- w rote teach ------ taught eat ------- a te

drive drove think thought hear heard

keep kept buy bought see saw

sleep slept fight fought find found

sweep ----- swept hold------ held wear ------- w ore

feel felt tell told meet met

come came get got mean meant

become became make made speak spoke

take took say said

1) is, am-was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

规则动词的过去式词尾读音

a. 在浊辅音和元音后读［d］，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b. 在清辅音后读［t］，如liked, helped, watched。

c. 在［t］,［d］音后读［Id］，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。