七年级下册英语语法与习题
人教版七年级下册英语语法练习题整理归纳
人教版七年级下册英语语法练习题整理归纳Unit 1: Present Simple Tense- Exercise 3: Write questions or statements with the given words.Unit 2: Plural Nouns- Exercise 1: Write the plurals of the given nouns.- Exercise 3: Choose the correct plural form of the nouns.Unit 3: Possessive Adjectives- Exercise 1: Choose the correct possessive adjective for each sentence.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using possessive adjectives.Unit 4: Prepositions of Time- Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions of time.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using the prepositions of time.Unit 5: Adverbs of Frequency- Exercise 1: Choose the correct adverb of frequency for each sentence.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using adverbs of frequency.Unit 7: Present Continuous Tense- Exercise 3: Write questions or statements with the given words.Unit 8: Adjectives- Exercise 3: Write sentences using adjectives.Unit 9: Countable and Uncountable Nouns- Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in brackets.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using countable and uncountable nouns.Unit 10: Imperatives- Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using imperatives.- Exercise 3: Write instructions using imperatives.Unit 11: Simple Past Tense- Exercise 3: Write questions or statements with the given words.Unit 12: Possessive Pronouns- Exercise 3: Write sentences using possessive pronouns.Unit 13: Prepositions of Place- Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions of place.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using the prepositions of place.Unit 14: Adverbs of Manner- Exercise 1: Choose the correct adverb of manner for each sentence.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using adverbs of manner.Unit 16: Future Time- Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.- Exercise 3: Write questions or statements with the given words.Unit 17: Indirect Questions- Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences as indirect questions.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using indirect questions.Unit 18: Past Continuous Tense- Exercise 3: Write questions or statements with the given words.Unit 19: Adjectives and Adverbs- Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets.- Exercise 3: Write sentences using adjectives and adverbs.Unit 20: Modal Verbs- Exercise 3: Write sentences using modal verbs.。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。
看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。
Yes, you may.是的,你可以;Of course, you can.你当然能;No, you can’t.不,你不能;No, you couldn’t.不,你不能。
根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的,排除A和B。
对话中用Could表示委婉的语气,答语中应用can,故应选C。
2.—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的城市的人口有多少?——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么;How much is是多少;How many are是多少;What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large,而不是How many, How much,故排除B和C;这句话的主语中心词是population,表示抽象意义的“人口”,动词用单数,故选D。
3.They like playing football, ________?A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们喜欢踢足球,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗?don’t they不是吗;aren’t they他们不是吗?are they他们是吗?反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句是肯定的,因此反意疑问句用否定的,排除A和D;谓语动词like是实意动词,反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题
辅导科目:英语授课主题语法:一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型—How was your weekend?—Great,thanks.—What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1。
表示“发生在过去的动作",要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去"的时间。
一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)练:(1) He _________ (go)to school on foot yesterday。
(2)– What did Jim do?—— He _________ (go) to the movies。
(3)We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday。
2. –你上个周末做了什么?—— What did you do last weekend?(did引导,动词还原)——在星期天上午,我打了网球。
—- I played tennis on Sunday morning。
拓展:时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上:on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. –Tina的周末怎么样?-- How was Tina’s weekend?--它很棒:It was great。
–它还不错:It was not bad。
–它很糟糕:It was terrible。
11.人教版七年级下册语法专项练习题一(一般现在时,一般过去式,现在进行时)
七年级下册英语语法专项练习题(一)一般现在时一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(实义动词)1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you __________(have) today?5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?6. Where do they __________(live) now?7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in trafficaccidents.8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.11. My mom can __________(cook) food well.12. Must she __________(stay) at home now?13. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents?14. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.15. She can __________(help) her parents do some housework.二、句型转换。
(Be动词)1. She is in a blue dress.(变否定句)She __________ __________ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句)__________ __________ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?(否定回答)No, __________ __________.4. His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句)__________ his parents __________ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.(否定句)__________ _____ __________ on the shelf?三、句型转换。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit4 语法练习(祈使句的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分(祈使句的用法)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。
1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。
1.上课不要迟到。
(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。
七年级英语下册语法复习题
七年级英语下册语法复习题七年级下册期末英语语法复习题一、选择填空。
(10分)( ) 1. My brother likes to ______ black shirts.A. inB. put onC. putD. wear( ) 2. They are going to ______ a birthday party for me.A. getB. hasC. haveD. having( ) 3. Today is my brother’s______ birthday.A. sevenB. seventhC. the seventhD. a seventh( ) 4. How are you planning _______ it?A. celebrateB. to celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrating ( ) 5. My friend was born _______ April 5,1990. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 6.. -What’s the shape of the eraser? -It’s_______.A. redB. squareC. blackD. big( ) 7. Did you_____ TV last night A. watched B.watches C. watch D. watching( ) 8. The weather in Beijing is better than___.A. it in KunmingB. that of KunmingC. in KunmingD. itof Kunming( ) 9. The little girl asked me ________her _________ her mother.A. to help, to findB. help, to findC. help, findD. help, finds ( )10. I like summer ________in a year. A. better B. good C. best D. much二、句型转换。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。
A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。
根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。
2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A.to there; the first B.there; my firstC.in there; my first D.there; my the first B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么?——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A.never; for B.never; toC.always; for D.always; to C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。
2020-2021学年人教版初中英语七年级下册语法综合训练习题(含答案)
2021人教版初中英语7年级下册语法综合训练习题一般现在时与特殊疑问句I.单项选择1. He often_______ football in the school.A. playB. playingC. is playingD. plays2.I_______ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone3. My grandma________a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. will take4.She’s brought you some eggs.As you know, she_______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept5.Bill likes reading.He_______ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read6.Sam _____________with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. skateD. will skate7.---Does Peter walk home?----____________. He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn't.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he didn't.D. Yes, he did.8.---_________ do you usually go to bed, Linda?---- I usually go to bed at half past ten.A. What timeB. What languageC. What colorD. What sport9.----________do you usually go to school, Mary?----By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why10.---_______ does it take you to go to the park by taxi?-----About 30 minutes.A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How manyII.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加上助动词。
七年级下英语语法:人称代词
七年级语法练习人称代词和物主代词二、物主代词人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English. ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Y es,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. Y ou are a pupil(学生). Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store(书店). _____ likes ______(work) very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everyone likes sport, do _____?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.七年级代词综合练习1. The Parkers bought a new house but__________will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both4. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white5.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others6. -When shall we meet again?-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing8. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.A.another B.other C.more D.each9. --- Why don't we take a little break?--- Didn't we just have __________?A.it B.that C.one D.this10. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it11. --- Do you want tea or coffee?--- ________. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither12. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white13. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what14. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was ?--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This15. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.—you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That16. --- There’s coffee and tea: you can have .--- Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it17. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me18. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A neitherB eitherC noneD both19. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______?A little; someB little; anyC a little; someD a little; any20. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him.A every otherB many othersC some otherD other than21. --- One week’s time has been wasted.--- I can’t believe we did all that work for .A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything22. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else23. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each24. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?--- _________ way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either25. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one26. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another27. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing28. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ?A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others29. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all30. I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A thisB thatC itD one31. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you.A somethingB anythingC allD that32. --- Do you like______ here?--- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A thisB theseC thatD it33. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers34. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those35. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he37. We haven’t enough books for ________ ; some of you will have to share.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him39. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.A.one B.ones C.it D.them40. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else41. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this42. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactoryA. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither。
初中七年级的下册的英语语法与习题含含答案
习题选择1 The summer holidays are ___soon.A comeB comesC coming2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays .A haveB hasC had3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life .A comeB comesC came4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____.A come to harvestB come harvestingC comes harvesting5. It ’ s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____.A comesB cameC is comingyou plan to travel____ you holidays .you ’ d better____out the weather in different places inAugust .A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find__ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.A usuallyB seldomC never8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subwayA usuallyB seldomC never9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus.A usuallyB seldomC never10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom ?A to goB goingC go11 – Hurry up ! It’ s time for leave .--OK ,_________.A I ‘ m comingB I cameC I will come12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter .A makeB makesC makingD to make13–Must I finish my homework now ?--No,you______.A may notB mustn ’ tC can notD needn ’ t14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please .A ofB toC for15 The flowers smell ______ .A wellB goodC bad16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn ’t like ____ now .A hike ; hikingB hikes ; hikingC hiking ; to hik17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .A is ; visitB are visitingC is visitingD are visit18 It,s time ____ class . Come on !A toB forC of19 I _____ go to school by subway . I always take a bus .A oftenB seldomC never20 I _____ walk to school .I often go by bus .A neverB usuallyC seldom21 _______do they have ball games .Four times a year .A How oftenB How longC How many22 Many students take a bus or walk to school .Very _____ students ride _______ .A few ; bikeB many ; bikesC few ; bikes23Excuse me .may I borrow _____ Ren’ai Project English workbooks ?A fewB a fewC littleD a little24 Great ! You must like English very much .Yes . It ’ s easy and interesting .What do you _____ it ?A think aboutB think overC think of25 Excuse me .may I _____ many workbooks ?A borrowB lendC take26 Are there any boats ____ the river ?A inB onC above27 There are some apples ______the tree .A inB onC of28 There are some birds________the tree .A inB onC of29 There is ________with my kitchen fan .A wrong somethingB something wrongC anything wrong33 What ’ s your present ____KangKang ’ s birthday ?A toB forC with30 Maria , what would you like to do ______ KangKang ’ s birthday ?A inB onC at31 Oh ! Polly ,Can you ______ English ?A sayB speakC talk32 KangKang is _____at playing soccer, While Michael does ____in basketball .A well ; goodB good ; wellC good ; good33 It ’ s warm . It ’ s good season for ______kites .A flyingB flyC flies34 It ’ scool .It ’s good time to _____hills .A climbB climbingC climbs35 Very _____ students ride bikes on the street .A fewB a fewC littleD a little36 He looks happy because he loves _______ .A swimmingB swimC to swim37 There is a picture _____the wall .A onB inC at38 There is a window _____ the wall.A onB in79 Excuse me . where is the People ’ s Hospital ?Tuen left and walk ___. and you ’ ll see it ___ your right .A in ; onB on ; inC on ; on80 Our teacher often tells us _____ late for class .A notB not to beC don ’t be81 I won ’t go home _____ he comes every time .A untilB orC but82 She is afraid of the dark . She will not go to bed ____ her mother comes back .A afterB whenC until83 Walk _____ this street , and you can find it .A inB aloneC on84 ______ I _____ the bus ?No ,It ’s not far .A Need ; to takeB Do ; need to takeC Do ; need by85 It ’ s good ____the teacher ____ the blackboard .A help , to cleanB helping , cleaningC to help , to clean86 Don ’ t throw your socks everywhere ._______.A put them upB Put them awayC Put away them87 _______ go goating with the teachers next Saturday ?That’ s great !A Why don ’ tB why not88 He was born _____ German parents .C Why notA to or of B不填89 He was born _____ a very musical family .C intoA ofB toC into D90 _____ were Lilei and Lucy born?They were born in London on October 10thA WhenB WhereC When and Where91 What day is the ___ day of a week ?不填It ’ s Saturday .A sevenB sixthC seventh92 My birthday is next Sunday .My friends plan ______ a birthday party for me .A haveB to haveC to be93 ______ today ?It ’ s December 24th .A What day is itB What ’s the dateC What date94 What ’ s the first day of a week ?It ’ s ______.A SundayB MondayC Satuday95 What ’ s the second day of a week ?It ’ s _______ .A MondayB WensdayC Friday96 What ’ s the shape _____ your pen ?用所给的单词的合适形式填空。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Peter,不要在这里大喊,否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊;don’t shout 不要大喊;not to shout动词不定式的否定形式;no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句,否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第六单元Unit6知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.一、重点单词:mall _______________ pool _______________TV show _______________ cleaning _______________ reading _______________ shopping _______________ swimming _______________playing _______________watching TV _______________ doing homework _______________ eating dinner _______________ talking on the phone _______________二、重点短语:_______________ 看电视read a newspaper _______________ ___________________ 通过电话交谈_______________ 听音乐use the computer _______________ make soup_______________wash the dishes ______________________________ 有点儿go to the movies _______________ eat out _______________ host family _______________any other ______________________________ 做晚饭_______________ 喝茶swim in a pool _______________ live with sb. in ... _______________ make zongzi _______________a picture of ______________________________ 访谈节目watch…on TV _______________三、核心句型:1. —Why are you doing?—I’m watching TV.2. —What’s she doing?—She’s washing her clothes.3. —What are they doing?—They’re listening to a CD.4. —Are you doing your homework?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.四、重点语法:现在进行时:①定义:现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit11语法练习(一般过去时的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit11语法练习班级考号姓名总分(一般过去时的用法)一、写出下列动词的过去式。
e2.is/am3.are4.have5.do6.go7.teach_8.stop9.play10.forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2.- When did you ( finish) your homework? - Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4.She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。
1. you free yesterday?-Yes,I .A.Did; didB.Were; wasC.Are; amD.Were; were2.- Did you take any photos in the zoo?- But Dave took some.A.Yes, I was.B.No, I wasn't.C.Yes, I diD.D.No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.made4.Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A.visit; boughtB.visited; boughtC.visited; buyD.visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.A.wereB.wasC.aren'tD.weren't6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A.do; getB.did; getC.have; gotD.will; get四、句型转换。
七年级下册英语语法:名词单数变复数的规则及练习题!
七年级下册英语语法:名词单数变复数的规则及练习题!
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母 y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s 构成复数。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
七年级英语下册Unit3-4单元语法及习题(无答案)人教新目标版.doc
陕西省神木县大保当初级中学七年级英语下册iit3・4单元语法及二. 重点短语:坐火车/地铁靠,取决与少数 ______________________________三. 词汇辨1 ・ take/spend/pay/costspend, cost , take 和pay 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / mone yonsth. 在........... 上花费吋间(金钱)。
例: I spent two hours o n this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个瞄。
(2) spend time / money (in) years (in) building this bridge ・ cost 的主语是物或某种活动, (1) sth. costs (sb.)+ 金钱, of money ・ 买一台新电脑要花一大魏。
点書点 一.重点单词:take题人教新目标版must worry so担心 远需要做某事 坐船与 .... 不同骑自隼 ___________________________doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例: They spent two 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了 (某人)多少时间。
例:Rememberingthese new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这樂词。
注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】get to school take the traintake the subway ride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车(动词型)by bikeWalk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetween…and…go on a ropeway cross the riverone 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth. take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth.第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如:take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例:Tom takes a bus to school.翻译(Linda坐地铁去图书馆):Linda library.◆有的交通工具不需要用take,如walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot走路去…如:I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2.介词型:1)by+交通工具(单数)(中间无任何修饰词,介词型通常位于句末)如:by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2)in/on +限定词(a/an/the)+交通工具(单数)(位于句末,特别强调在自行车上用on)如:in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例:My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意:1.对交通工具提问用:how(怎样)如:My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)How does your father go to work?七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题【试一试】1. I think you can _____to the new park. It’s a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD. walk2. –-How does your brother usually go to school?–- ______car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. With3. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD. on; by4. Jim often goes to school ______ bike. But today he goes to school ______ the school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit2 语法练习(一般现在时的用法)(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分(一般现在时的用法)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They often (go) to school at half past six.2.Alice (do) her homework at school every day.3. Bob(take) a shower in the evening or in the morning?4.Whatyour mother often (do) after dinner?5.What time Jack and his sister (eat) lunch?1.He gets up and his teeth at six o'clock in the morning.2.My parents always a walk after dinner.3.Ice-cream good, but it isn't healthy.4.They their classroom every day.三、单项选择。
1.Her sister up at 6:30 every day.A.getB.getsC.is gettingD.are getting2.- do you get to school?- At eight o'clock.A.What timeB.WhereC.HowD.Why3.Does your friend Jim at 5:30 inthe afternoon?A.exercisesB.to exerciseC.exercisingD.exercise4.- What time does Lisa after school?- At six o'clock.A.do her homeworkB.does her homeworkC.do her homeworksD.does her homeworks5.Bob his homework Sundays.A.doesn't; onB.don't do; inC.doesn't do; onD.doesn't; in6.- What does your brother after school?- He usually basketball.A.do; playsB.does; playC.do;playD.does;plays四、句型转换。
新目标七年级下册英语语法专项练习及答案
新目标七年级下册英语语法练习题及答案代词练习1.I h a v e a l o t o f(homework)t o d o e v e r y d a y.2.S o m e(c h i l d)a r e f l y i n g(k i t e)n e a r t h e r i v e r.3.I t i s t h e b e s t o n e o f t h e(p h o t o)i n m y f a m i l y.4.A r e t h e y b u i l d i n g a n y(l i b r a r y)i n t h e c i t y?5.C a n y o u c u t t h i s b i g p e a r i n t o t w o(h a l f)?6.A f t e r t h r e e(m o n t h)s t u d y,t h e s c i e n t i s t s w o r k e d o u t t h e p h y s i c s p r o b l e m.7.(t r e e)a r e p l a n t e d i n m o s t o f t h e m o u n t a i n v i l l a g e s.8.H e r e i s a c a r d f o r y o u w i t h o u r b e s t(w i s h).9.T h e r e'r e d i f f e r e n t(f i s h)i n t h e s e a.10.T h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e l o s t t h e i r(l i f e)i n t h e d i s a s t e r(灾难).11. C o u l d y o u t e l l m e h o w m a n y(b o y s t u d e n t) w e r e t h e r ea t t h e p a r t y?12.Jim's drawing is much better than any of his (classmate).代词练习1.L o o k!(S o m e/A n y)b o y s a r e p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l.2.H e h a s t o o(m a n y/m u c h)w o r k t o d o.3. H o w(m a n y/m u c h) b o t t l e s o f o r a n g e d o y o u w a n t t o b u y?4.L i l y,L u c y a n d K a t e(b o t h/a l l)w a n t t o s t a y h e r e.5.(E v e r y/E a c h)o f u s h o p e s t o h a v e f r e e w e e k e n d s.6.H o l d i t i n t h i s h a n d,n o t(o t h e r/t h e o t h e r)h a n d.7. (He/Him/His) mother is waiting for (he/him/his/himself) outside.8.(w e/o u r/u s)l o v e(w e/o u r/u s)c o u n t r y.9.(S h e/H e r/H e r s)i s a g o o d w r i t e r,b u t I h a v e n't r e a d a n yb o o k o f(s h e/h e r/h e r s).10.W h o i s i t?---I t's(I/m e).11.M r.B r o w n i s a f r i e n d o f(m y/m i n e/m e).12.This is (my/mine/me) dictionary. Where is (your/yours)?--- It's over there, on the table.13. The little boy is too young to look after (him/his/himself).14. I h o p e a l l o f y o u c a n e n j o y(y o u r s/y o u r s e l v e s) a t t h e p a r t y.15.(W h o/W h a t)a r e y o u?---I a m a s t u d e n t.16. These pens are (you/your/yours). Where are(us/our/ours)?17.T h i n k f o r(y o u/y o u r/y o u r s/y o u r s e l f),a n d y o u'l l g e t t h ea n s w e r.18.T h e r e a r e n't(s o m e/a n y)s t u d e n t s i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.19.L o o k a t t h e p h o t o.T h e g i r l b e s i d e(I/m y/m e/m i n e)i s N a n c y.20.Y e s t e r d a y w a s D a d's b i r t h d a y.I g a v e(h i s/h i m/h e)a s c a r f a s a p r e s e n t.21. P l e a s e r e m e mb e r(t h i s/t h a t): W h e r e t h e r e i s a w i l l, t h e r ei s a w a y.22.H e w a s i l l.(T h i s/T h a t)w a s w h y h e w a s a b s e n t a t t h e m e e t i n g.23.W h o i s(t h i s/t h a t/y o u)?--(I t/T h i s)i s J i m s p e a k i n g.24. The flowers inside are more beautiful than (ones/that/those/these) outside.25.(W h a t/W h i c h)i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g,t h i s b o o k o r t h a tb o o k?介词训练a t,o n,i n,s i n c e,f o r,f r o m,a f t e r,b y,u n t i l,d u r i n g,t o,o ve r,a b o v e,u n d e r,b e l o w,w i t h,a c r o s s,t h r o u g h1.t h e M i d-A u t u mn D a y2.a q u a r t e r t o t e n3.t h e s p r i n g o f20144.a c o l d mo r n i n g5.I h a v e b e e n l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h o v e r20y e a r s.6.H e h a s s t u d i e d F r e n c h2000.7.n o w o n,I w i l l l e a r n C h i n e s e i n t h e m o r n i n g s.8.W e'l l m e e t a g a i n t w o w e e k s.9.W e s t a r t e d o u t f o r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o n J u l y t h e f i r s ta n d20h o u r s,w e a r r i v e d a t L o s A n g e l e s A i r p o r t.10.s u p p e r,I u s u a l l y t a k e a s h o r t w a l k.11.I h a d c o l l e c t e d200s t a mp s t h e e n d o f l a s t y e a r.12.I w a i t e d f o r m y m o t h e r s h e c a m e h o m e.13.H e l i v e s w i t h u s t h e t h r e e y e a r s.14.K o r e a i s t h e e a s t o f C h i n a.15.J a p a n i s t h e e a s t o f C h i n a.16.C h i n a i s t h e e a s t o f A s i a.17.T h e a v e r a g e t e mp e r a t u r e i n s u m m e r i n Q i n g d a o i s30℃.I t i s v e r y c o o l.18.T h e d o g l a y t h e b e d.19.T h e p l a n e f l e w t h e c l o u d s.20.T h e b r i d g e t h e r i v e r h a s a l o n g h i s t o r y.21.Y o u c a n s e e i t y o u r o w n e y e s.22.W h y d o n't w e g o t h e r e c a r i n s t e a d?23.H e m a d e t h e s p e e c h E n g l i s h.24.B e c a r e f u l w h i l e w a l k i n g t h e s t r e e t.25.W a l k t h e g a t e a n d y o u'l l s e e t h e r e s t r o o m.26.T h e b i r d f l e w t h e h i l l.冠词练习We had 1. special lesson 2. last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took us to 3. Ocean Park. We visited 4.park in 5. afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us to take 6. good look at 7. animals there, especially(尤其是) 8. big pandas. Luckily, we saw 9. big panda playing 10. ball on 11. ground when we got there.We stayed there for half 12. hour and took 13.lot of pictures because it was 14.exciting experience to see in 15.real life.一般现在时练习题1.T h e f o o t b a l l m a t c h(s t a r t)a t8o'c l o c k.T h e p l a y e r s a r eg e t t i n g r e a d y f o r i t.2.P r i d e(g o)b e f o r e a f a l l.(骄者必败。
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英语学习资料1think about ,think of ,think over .这三个词组都是与“想”有关,但所表达的含义有所不同。
(1)think of :多用来指“想起,认为”。
例:Last night ,before I went to bed, I thought of my parents .昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。
(2)Think about : 多用来指“考虑某事或对某事进行思考”。
例:Before you answer this question ,please think it over .在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。
2 *stop doing 停止做某事/ stop to dostop doing , 停止做某事。
.. I must stop smoking .我必须戒烟了。
. They stop to smoke a cigarette(烟).他们停下来,抽了支烟。
3 *remember to do sth /remember doing sth .remember to do sth ,记着去做某事。
. Remember to go to the post office after school .记着放学后去趟邮局。
remember doing sth ,记着做过某事。
.Don't you remember seeing the man before ?难道你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4 * forget to do sth /forget doing sth .forget to do sth,忘记去做某事。
.The light in the office is still on ,He forgot to turn it off .办公室的灯还亮着,他忘记关灯了。
forget doing sth ,忘记做过某事。
.He forgot turning the light off .他忘记他已经关灯了。
5* regret doing 对做过的事遗憾,后悔/regret to do 对要做的事遗憾I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我实在没有办法。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought .我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
*try to do sth 努力,企图做某事./try doing sth .试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful .你可要多加小心了。
I tried gardening but didn’t succeed .我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
6 *in front of在···的前面(在范围之外的前面)/in the front of在···的前面(在范围内的前面)There is a tree in front of the classroom .教室前面有一棵树。
The teacher is standing in the frond of the classroom .老师站在教室的前面。
7 定冠词the的用法1 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
如:the sun the sky2 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示一类人或物。
如; The cat is an animal .猫是一种动物。
3 定冠词与某些形容词连用,是形容词名词化,表示某一类人。
如:the poor 穷人the rich 富人4用在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词之前。
5 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind of us .格林一家带我们很好。
8 Play与球类名词连用时,名词前一般不加定冠词the;但与乐器名词连用时,名词前一般加定冠词the。
如:piay tennis打网球; play the piano弹钢琴9 few与a fewfew后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
其中a few 表示肯定,意为“一些,几个”;few表示否定,意为“很少的,几乎没有”如:I have a few good friends.我有几个好朋友。
Very few students ride bikes to school in America..在美国,很少有学生骑自行车上学。
little与a little.little与a little修饰不可数名词,其中little表示几乎没有,是否定;a little表示很少,但有,表示肯定10 love 爱,喜爱。
如果表示经常性的、习惯性的喜欢用love doing sth .,如果表示特定的或具体某一次的喜欢则用love to do sth. Love喜爱的程度比like 深。
类似的结构有like/engoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”。
11 On the wall 表示在墙的表面in the wall 表示在墙的内部如:There is a picture on the wall .墙上有一幅画。
There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗户。
12 Get sb. to do sth 使某人做某事如:He wants to get his sister to help him with the housework .他想让姐姐帮他做家务。
13 use…for /to…意思为“用……做……”。
For后面常接名词或动名词,而to 后接动词原形。
如:--What do we use it for ?--We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on .我们用它来放铅笔、尺子、橡皮等。
We use this room for having meeting. 我们用这个房间开会。
14 to one’s surprise “使某人惊奇的是……”。
如:To my surprise ,he can speak English so well .使我惊奇的是,他英语说得那么好。
15 It one’s turn to do sth . 轮到某人做某事如:It’s your turn to clean the room .该轮到你打扫教室了。
16 with one’s help ,在某人的帮助下。
help sth , 帮助某人做某事。
如:With the doctors’help ,the boy could walk again . 在医生们的帮助下,这个男孩又能走路了。
如:They are busy helping the farmers harvest the rice . 他们正忙着帮农民收割稻谷。
17 each of ,each one of , every one of 后街复数名词或代词,当它们作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:Every one of them is going to plant trees .他们每个人都打算去植树。
18 在英语中,某些动词,如:go ,come ,leave , start , arrive , meet , fly等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的事。
如:He is leaving for Canada next Mondy .他下个星期一去加拿大。
19 Had better 的否定形式Had better not如:You’d better not go to Fuzhou by train .你最好不要坐火车去福州。
Don’t go across the street . 不要横穿马路。
They are going through the forest .他们正穿过树林。
20 arrive in +大范围、arrive at + 小范围,意思“到达”与arrive同意表示“到达”并可互相替换的动词还有reach 和get to .I arrive at the bank . 我到了银行。
I arrive in Beijing . 我到了北京。
(1) reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点。
如:They reached London yesterday afternoon . 他们昨天下午抵达伦敦。
(2)get to为动词短语后跟地点,如果get to 后跟的是地点副词,则可省略to ,多用于口语。
如:We got to school at 7:30 .They got home /here /there last night .(注意):reach 与get to 表示“到达”是后面必须带表示地点的名词或副词等,而arrive则可以不带。
如:I’ll call you when he arrive . 他到达时我会给你打电话。
21 It’s time for sth 到……的时间了,It’s time to do sth做什么事的时间到了It’s time for sb. To do sth 某人做某事的时间到了It’s time for school .到上学的时间了。
It’s time to go to school .上学的时间到了。
It’s time for him to go school. 他上学的时间到了。
22 On weekdays 在平日,在工作日。
这是习惯用法其中介词on 不可改用at. 但weekend(s)前可用on,也可用at ,意为“在周末”。
23 Borrow lend keepBorrow 向某人借东西,习惯上用borrow sth from sb.或borrow one’s sth.Lend 借给(把东西借给别人),习惯上用lend sb. 也可以用lend sb. Sth..Keep 表示借某物多久。
习惯上用keep sth. for + 时间段。
Put on 穿上,戴上,be in …,wear 强调穿戴这一状态My sister is in a red skirt .He often wears a jacket ,but today he is wearing a shit .Please put on your coat .24 at the back of …在……(内部)的后面25 because 不可与so 连用错:Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at hone .对: She has to stay at hime because her mother is ill .26 also ,too ,either , as wellalso 是正式用语,通常用于肯定句中,用于实义动词前,be动词、情态动词、助动词后。