江西理工大学科技英语考试卷
江西理工大学2016期末考试英语单项选择
1.We can __B___with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A.go forB.go offC.get throughD.get by2.Foreign cars have _A___the UK markets.A.swamped淹没B.abolished C .striped D.imposed3.A helicopter flies by the C movement of its blades叶片A circlingB rotateC rotary旋转D round4.He is serving a 13-year B sentence for smuggling（走私）explosives（爆炸物）A salvationB jailC civilD whip5. T eachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement D by the government this yearA addedB stressedC forcedD imposed强加的6. These measures will increase the club’s ability to C incomeA inheritB secureC generateD enhance7. The smell of cigarette smoke A what he had suspected: there had beena party in his absence（缺席）.A confirmedB insuredC supplementD guarantee8. He headed straight（直的） B the fridge, only to find that there was no bread left.A out ofB forC toD after9. The hunters chase the fox until it was too tired and weak to run and thenC for the kill.A missed outB whipped upC closed in靠近D got through10. Police and federal（联邦）agents stopped to search every white van（厢式货车）on the East Coast. It seemed that the killer was a few steps, or miles, ahead of his C .A fugitiveB guaranteesC pursuers追赶的人D freezers11. “I would D that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us,” he said.A captureB blessC imposeD suspect12.In the summer Jim and I have breakfast out on the D .A.avenueB. CabinC. OpenD. Patio天井13.The troops（部队）were in a C position, completely exposed to attack from the air.A.RemarkableB. Grave C vulnerable易受攻击的 D indispensable14.This nation has defeated tyrants（暴君）and C death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.A overseenB enforcedC liberatedD unsung15.The development and research of TDMS(Threat Missile Defence system) dose not B the trend of the times.A result inB go withC stand upD head for16.Though you frequently（频繁的）make mistake, your accomplishments（成就）, C , outweigh （胜过）your faults.A under no circumstancesB in additionC on balanceD with a small margin17.That story has too many gaps in it to A .A make senseB make itC make likeD make over18.Adherence（依附）to the principle（原则）of one China is the basis andA for peaceful reunification（统一）.A premise前提B settlementC commitmentD arrangement19.All our household goods are B against accidental（意外）damage.A stackedB insuredC investedD supplemented20.He came back to the tent very late and A in as silently as he could.A crept爬蹑手蹑脚的走B skiedC flutteredD wandered21.It’s a good school, but it’s not a member of the D League.A.literatureB. IcyC.ChicoryD.Ivy22.The new manager hoped to C the decline in the company’s fortunes命运.A.subtractB.transferC.reverse反转D.assemble23.she A the hope that he was still alive.A.clung toB.is clinging toC.clang toD. clinged toe on, it’s time to _____ these toys _D____ .A.turn/overB.take/offC.let/looseD.put/away25.Please accept my B apologies.A.hypotheticalB.heartfeltC.limitlessD.fierce26.She was so thirsty that she drank a C of orange juice.A.cargoB. CobC.cartonD. Carriage27.The salary of my new job is great, but B , I’m not impressed .A .by the rest B.for the rest C.and the rest D.at rest28.Despite her father’s B she was still frightened of the dark.A.testimonyB.reassurances保证C. ManagementD.objections29.His ideas are B with she spirit of his age.A.in essenceB.in tuneC.in timeD.in principle30.That music always C happy memories.es down toB.takes onC.brings back带回来D.pops out31.Nothing will stop them in their C for truth.A.standB.curiosityC.quest探索D.appreciation32.Employees at a Coldwell Banker real estate office noticed shoppers were edgy at nearby CA.institutionundryC.mallD.rendezvous33.Several people were reported to have suffered B and physical attacks.A.fantasticB.verbal言语的C. CerebralD.fierce34.The captain（队长）turns out to have been A for two hours.A.ashoreB.uppermostelessD.vague35.I thank he’s a little B after his long journey.A.solitaryB.weary疲倦的C.humbleD.dreary36.A heavy piece of machinery fell on him and D him for life.A.overcameB.terrifiedC.toleratedD.crippled残废37.It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to D my fear of public speaking.A.overturnB.overlookC.overtakeD.overcome38.The negotiators（磋商者）were meeting A for several months before the peace agreement was reached.A.in secretB.in particularC.in a flashD.in contact39.The U.S. Convoy was A huge plumes（羽毛）of dust as the hundreds of vehicles rolled down the single tarmac（停机坪）and dirt road.A.kicking up踢B.pulling upC. Bringing inD. T ouching on40.The sound of the rain C against the windows was deafening.A.kickingB. LeaningC. Lashing鞭打D.tilting。
江西理工大学研究生学位英语考试试题
江 西 理 工 大 学 考 试 试 卷试卷编号：English Examination for Master DegreePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension （25%）Section A: Compound dictation (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a piece of news three times. You must listen carefully and fill in the missing words. For the first time, listen carefully and try your best to understand. For the second time, write down what you hear on the tape. For the third time, check your answer.Britain returned control of Hong Kong to China. The handover was dogged by fears in the territory about what the ____1_____ change would bring. Would freedoms be eroded? Would its free-willing capitalist way of life be compromised? Jill McGivering was a _____2___in Hong Kong in the 1980s and the BBC's correspondent there immediately after the handover. She's gone back to see how the former colony's faring ten years on.The heat was oppressive. But as the long thin Chinese rowing boats sliced through the water, the crowd along the riverbank burst into life, ____3_____ and waving and urging the teams on. The rowers were luminous in Lycra, pounding the water to the beat of a Chinese drum. The boats, each prow carved and painted as a rising Chinese dragon, flew towards the finish line. The Chinese festival of dragon boat racing stretches back thousands of years. Hong Kong loves it, partly because of a pride of a Chinese tradition and partly because it's a great day out. __________4_________, small children, parents and grandparents were pressed against the rails, eating ice cream. The mood amongst spectators was ______5______. Peter Wang, a portly property agent with thick glasses, greeted me with a beaming smile. At the time of the handover, he said, he'd had mixed feelings. He had been proud ______6______, but he was also frightened.班级学号 __________姓名Now he said he was just proud. "Politics, economics, everything is better now than ten years ago," he added. " _______7______has really helped Hong Kong." Others there said the same, "I used to think of myself as a Hong Kong person," an IT specialist told me. "But since the handover that's slowly changed, now I say I'm Chinese." He too said he'd been anxious then but not anymore. "Before we were ruled by a foreign government," he said, "Now we're part of __________8_________." All these must be music to the ears of China's leaders in Beijing. They've been eager to foster patriotism in Hong Kong, a sense of __________9_________. And despite the dire predictions in 1997, Beijing's handling of Hong Kong so far may not have been perfect, but it hasn't been bad either. The economy is booming, businessmen are still making money. Public institutions like the police, the courts, the civil service are still efficient and accountable. Most basic rights including _______10__________and the right to protest are alive and well. In a way…Section B (7%)In this section you will hear five short conversations and one long conversation. At theend of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c),and d), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) He is quite easy to recognize B) He is an outstanding speakerC) He looks like a movie star D) He looks young for his age12. A) consult her dancing teacher B) take a more interesting classC) continue her dancing class D) improve her dancing skills13. A) the man did not believe what the woman saidB) the man accompanied the woman to the hospitalC) the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injuryD) the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions14. A) they are not in style any more B) they have cost him far too muchC) they no longer suit his eyesight D) they should be cleaned regularly15. A) he spilled his drink onto the floorB) he has just finished wiping the floorC) he was caught in a shower on his way homeD) he rushed out of the bath to answer the phoneQuestions 16 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwideB. Its production and sales reached record levels.C. It became popular in some foreign countriesD. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.17. A. They cost less. C. They were in fashion.B. They tasted better. D. They were widely advertised.Section C: Note taking (8%)In this part, you will hear a passage twice. After the first time, there will be a pause of 30 seconds. Please try your best to write down the main idea and 4 details of the passage. Then listen again and check your answer.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure （10%）Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to complete the sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A) probable B) sustainableC) feasible D) eligible2. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ ofAmerican life.A) facets B) formatsC) formulas D) fashions3. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ________ and transport it to theindustrial centers.A) permeate B) extractC) distinguish D) concentrate4. Students are expected to be quiet and ________ in an Asian classroom.A) obedient B) overwhelmingC) skeptical D) subsidiary5. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ________ to bring out the trappedminers.A) effect B) affectC) conceive D) endeavor6. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to________ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A) remedy B) reproachC) revive D) revenge7. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ________ what he wastrying to tell the audience.A) exclusive B) explicitC) objective D) obscure8. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ________ and we had to callthe fire department to put it out:A) out of hand B) out of orderC) out of the question D) out of the way9. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be________ from my memory.A) ejected B) escapedC) erased D) omitted10. There are many who believe that the use of force ________ political ends can never bejustified.A) in search of B) in pursuit ofC) in view of D) in light of11. It was unusual for _____ so few people in the street.A) there is B) there to be C) there being D) having12. ______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing13. If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-storey houses ________.A) might be standing left B) might be left standingC) might leave to be standing D) might be left to stand14. _____ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.A) In 1777 that it was B) It was in 1777 that C) Because in 1777 D) That in 177715. They tried to silence the _____ audience but in vain.A) exciting B) excited C) to excite D) excite16. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ____ act as they do.A) what causes them to B) causes them to whatC) what to cause them D) what cause to them17.The president promised to keep all the board members ____of how the negotiations were going on.A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed18. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we______ here for two days.A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed19. I can’t back the car because there is a truck ________.A) in every way B) in a wayC) in the way D) in any way:20. ________ as a poor boy in a family of seventeen children. Benjamin Franklin becamefamous on both sides of the Atlantic as a statesman, scientist, and author.A) Starting B) StartedC) Being started D) To have startedPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （15%）Directions:In this part, you will read three passages. The first and second passage is followed by 5 questions each. You are required to choose the best answer to each question according to the passage. For the third passage, you are required to answer each question.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageIt doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read to s tudy if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you are reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is “No, thank you, I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what y ou want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you may say instead, “Yes, I want a pair of sun glasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.” And you and she are off—both eager to look for exactly what you want. If you are looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that—nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary—they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, and “to find out how”. A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.That is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I’m reading this article to find about” or, “I’m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England”. Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I agree. That’s my opinion too” or “Umm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I’d better check those dates,” or “ But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking in ideas—you do something else, and that something else is very important.This traditional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one’s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.1. If you cannot remember what you read or study,____________［A］it is nothing out of the ordinary.［B］it means you have not really learned anything.［C］it means you have not chosen the right book.［D］you realize it is of no importance.2. The author mentions “a clerk” in Paragraph 3 to _____________［A］show that a clerk is usually very helpful.［B］indicate the importance of reading with a purpose.［C］suggest a clerk may be as forgetful as you are.［D］exemplify the harmonious relationship between clerk and customer.3. Before you start reading, it is important to ________________［A］choose an interesting book.［B］relate the information to your purpose.［C］remember what you read.［D］make sure why you are reading.4. Reading activity involves _____________［A］only two simultaneous process.［B］primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically.［C］merely distinguishing between facts and opinions.［D］mainly drawing accurate inferences.5. A good reader is one who ____________［A］relates what he reads to his own knowledge about the subject matter.［B］does lots of thinking in his reading.［C］takes a critical attitude in his reading.［D］is able to check the facts presented against what he has already known. Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.There’s no question that going to college is a smar t economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as an investment, butrather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keep ing with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.6. What’s the opinion of economists about going to college?A．Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B．It doesn’t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C．College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D．Going to college doesn’t necessarily bring the expected retu rns.7. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________.A．enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universitiesB．the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatesC．competition for university admissions was far more fierce than todayD．the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed8. Students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.A．save more on tuitionB．receive a better educationC．take more liberal-arts coursesD．avoid traveling long distances9. In this consumerist age, most parents ________.A．regard college education as a wise investmentB．place a premium on the prestige of the CollegeC．think it crucial to send their children to collegeD．consider college education a consumer product10. What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?A．Their employment prospects after graduation.B．A satisfying experience within their budgets.C．Its facilities and learning environment.D．Its ranking among similar institutions.Passage Three:I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the reality I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else. Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind. I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair. I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace.I left tears in my throat. I wante d to cry. I didn’t , of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colors. The woman in the marketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.Questions:11. When the author met the woman in the market, what was the woman doing?12. How can you describe bargaining in Laos?13. According to the author, why did the woman accept the last offer?14. Why did the author finally decide to buy three skirts?15. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?PartⅣ Translation （20%）Directions: In this part, you are required to translate 2 short passages from English into Chinese (10 points) and 2 passages from Chinese into English. (10 points)1. In part, the sudden re-emergence of technological progress is the climax of years of research in different fields that are finally reaching critical mass. The Internet only became a commercial proposition in the mid-1990s. The first successful gene-splicing(基因拼接)experiment was done in 1973, but biotechnology is only now set to explode. Moreover, computers greatly accelerate the ability of scientists to understand and manipulate genes. On the contrary, biological techniques now seem the best foundations for developing tomorrow’s new generation computers.2. Good manners are necessary because we are judged by our manners. Our manners not only show what kind of education we have received and what our social position is, but they also tend to show what our nature is. A person with good manners is always an agreeable companion, because he always thinks of others and shows respect for others.3. 通过今年科学家获诺贝尔奖的情况可以看出，各个单科领域的研究都已进入了一个极为尖端的水平，很难有重大突破，交叉科学反而有广阔的发展空间，但这就需要各领域科学家共同合作才能完成。
2024江西理工大学成人学位英语考试真题
2024江西理工大学成人学位英语考试真题2024 Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Adult Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1The historic city of Nanjing is located in the eastern region of China and is known for its ancient architecture and cultural heritage. Nanjing is home to several famous attractions, such as the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, which is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Visitors can also explore the City Wall, which was built during the early Ming Dynasty and offers panoramic views of the city.1. Where is Nanjing located?A. Western ChinaB. Northern ChinaC. Eastern ChinaD. Southern China2. What is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum?A. A city wallB. A tombC. An ancient templeD. A museum3. When was the City Wall of Nanjing built?A. During the Qing DynastyB. During the Tang DynastyC. During the Song DynastyD. During the Ming Dynasty4. What can visitors see from the City Wall?A. Ancient artifactsB. Panoramic views of the cityC. Ming Dynasty paintingsD. Traditional Chinese calligraphy5. What is Nanjing known for?A. Modern architectureB. Cultural heritageC. Fashion industryD. Beach resortsPassage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. Originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, the Great Wall is now a popular tourist attraction that attracts millions of visitors each year. Visitors can explore different sections of the wall, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.6. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 10,000 milesB. 13,000 milesC. 15,000 milesD. 17,000 miles7. What was the original purpose of the Great Wall?A. To protect the Chinese Empire from invasionsB. To divide China into two regionsC. To provide a route for trade caravansD. To mark the border with Mongolia8. How many visitors does the Great Wall attract each year?A. ThousandsB. MillionsC. Tens of millionsD. Hundreds of millions9. What are Badaling and Mutianyu?A. Sections of the Great WallB. Ancient templesC. MuseumsD. Pagodas10. What do visitors see from the Great Wall?A. Breathtaking views of the countrysideB. Modern skyscrapersC. Buddhist monasteriesD. Traditional tea housesPart II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. LocatedB. FamousC. CulturalD. ExploreJiangxi University of Science and Technology is a (11)_______ university in Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province in China. The university is known for its (12)_______ heritage and modern facilities, and offers a wide range of programs in engineering, business, and science. Students can (13)_______ the beautiful campus, which features a lake, gardens, and sports facilities.(14)_______ for its academic excellence, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology is one of the top universities in China and attracts students from all over the world.Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic. Your essay should be approximately 300 words in length.Topic: Discuss the importance of lifelong learning and continuous education for adults in today's society. Provide examples to support your argument.In conclusion, the 2024 Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Adult Degree English Exam is designed to assess students' reading comprehension, language skills, and writing ability. By preparing for the exam, students can improve their English proficiency and achieve success in their academic and professional endeavors.。
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Processing EngineeringFinal Exam - EnglishInstructions:- You have 2 hours to complete the exam.- This exam consists of two sections: Section A - Multiple Choice Questions and Section B - Essay Questions.- Answer all questions in complete sentences.- Use only the answer sheet provided.Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)1. Which of the following is NOT a common additive used in steel production?A. ChromiumB. NickelC. SiliconD. Oxygen2. What is the primary purpose of quenching in the heat treatment of metals?A. To increase the strength and hardness of the metalB. To decrease the toughness of the metalC. To reduce the ductility of the metalD. To introduce impurities into the metal3. Which of the following materials is commonly used in the production of cutting tools?A. AluminumB. CopperC. Tungsten carbideD. Titanium4. What type of metal processing technique is used to create complex shapes with high accuracy?A. CastingB. ForgingC. MachiningD. Welding5. Which of the following is NOT a common defect found in metal casting?A. PorosityB. InclusionsC. Case hardeningD. Cold shutsSection B: Essay Questions (60 points)1. Explain the importance of quality control in materials processing engineering. Provide examples of quality control techniques used in the industry.2. Discuss the differences between hot working and cold working in metal forming processes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?3. Describe the role of heat treatment in improving the mechanical properties of metals. Provide examples of different heat treatment processes and their effects on metal properties.4. Explain the concept of metal fatigue and its implications for materials processing engineering. What factors contribute to metal fatigue and how can it be prevented?5. Discuss the environmental impact of materials processing engineering. What are some sustainable practices that can be implemented to reduce the environmental footprint of the industry?Good luck on your exam!。
江西理工大学成人学位英语题目
江西理工大学成人学位英语题目1、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them2、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/3、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work4、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)7、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear8、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)9、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)10、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear11、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)12、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will13、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known14、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough15、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的16、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard17、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to18、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)19、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员20、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much21、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice22、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)23、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)24、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t25、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的26、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die27、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)28、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled29、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评30、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound。
江西理工大学计算机专业英语
1.英译汉（1）In database management programs ,a retrieval and data-editing language you use to specify what information to retrieve and how to arrange the retrieved information on-screen or when printing .The dot-prompt language of DBASE is a full-fledged query language ,as is Structured Query Language (SQL) ,which is used for minicomputer and mainframe databases and is growing in popularity in the world of personal computers.The ideal query language is a natural language,such as English.在数据库管理程序中,用来规定检索何种信息以及屏幕上如何安排检索信息或何时打印的一种检索和数据编辑语言。
dBASE的点提示符语言是非常成熟的查询语言,如结构化查询语言(SQL),这种语言用于小型机和大型机数据库,并且正在个人机领域普及。
理想的查询语言是自然语言,如英语。
2.汉译英两种最常见的搜索工具是主题目录和搜索引擎。
主题目录将不同类型的网页分成目录和相关子目录，如运动、购物等；搜索引擎是查找网站和网页的程序；有些网站既提供主题目录也提供搜索引擎的功能，如Yahoo和Google 。
The two most common search tools are the subject directory and search engine. The subject catalogue divides different types of web pages into directories and associated subdirectories, such as exercise, shopping, etc. Search engines are programs to find websites and web pages; Some websites offer both theme and search engines, such as Yahoo and Google .3. 写作Introduce the process of computer development in English.First generation: electronic tube digital machineThe second generation: transistor digital machine (1958 - 1964)Third generation: integrated circuit digital machine (1964 - 1970)Fourth generation: large scale integrated circuit machine (1970)第1代：电子管数字机第2代：晶体管数字机（1958—1964年）第3代：集成电路数字机（1964—1970年）第4代：大规模集成电路机（1970年至今）4、词汇图形加速端口accelerated graphics port人工智能Artificial Intelligence声音图像文件格式Sound image file format电子公告牌系统Bulletin Board System误码率bit error rate广度优先搜索Breadth First Search磁光式光盘magneto-optical disc只读光盘Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 可读写光盘compact disc rocordable数字设备公司Digital Equipment Corporation 数据加密标准Data Encryption Standard深度优先搜索Depth-First-Search先到先服务first-come first-service帧校验序列frame check sequence软盘驱动器floppy disk driver图形编程接口Graphic programming interface 通用接口总线General Purpose Interface Bus 全球定位系统Global Positioning System算术逻辑单元arithmetic and logic unit laser printer 激光打印机Microprocessor 微处理器Network gateway 网关Adapter cards 适配器Advanced application 高级应用Bar code reader 条形码阅读器Basic application 基础应用Closed architecture 封闭式体系结构Control unit 控制单元Database manager 数据库管理器Data projector 数据投影机Erasable optical disks 可擦光盘Ergonomics 工效学Firmware 固件Flash RAM 闪存Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒Intelligent terminal 智能终端Multifunctional device 多功能设备Audio-output device 音频输出设备Analog signals 模拟信号Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元Business-to-business 企业对企业Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备Digital versatile disc 数码影碟Formatting toolbar 格式工具条Fixed disk 硬盘Flash memory 闪存Image capturing device 图像获取设备internet relay chat(IRC) 互联网中继聊天Low bandwidth 低带宽Modem card 调制解调器卡Network bridge 网桥Presentation graphics 演示图形。
科技英语试题(带答案)(最新整理)
I. Use of English1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2.—I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. — I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot. — _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. — It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ — Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. — You’ve won the football game. Congratulations! — ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. —______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. — What’s happened to my library books? — ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really？_______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. ______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? — He’s got a cold. — ______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he?II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2 The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established. My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult. My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack. The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate. Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19. __C__ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what20. People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21. __C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22. They felt inferior __D____ the others until the team’s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23. With the shining water before you and the wind ___B_____ , trees behind you, you can not help _______.A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing24. ____B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25. _B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26. Many people around tried to __D____ the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27. Recent estimates show that _C__ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D____ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account29. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _D__ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30. The young man had __A___ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken31. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, __B__have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter32. The village ____B__ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whichC. where D wherever33. ____A___ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it34. The child is unhappy with the restrictions ___B__ on him by his parents.A. imposingB. imposedC. exposingD. exposed35. She was just about to explain __D_ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when36. Yesterday I went to the office and got my passport ___C___.A. to changeB. changeC. changedD. changing37. —— Will you be able to finish the job this week?—— _______D_______ .A. I can’t say itB. I don’t know thatC. I’m not sure thisD. I don’t expect so38. Is this museum ___D___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one39. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house __A__ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire40. Do you remember those days ___C___ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when41. The newspaper’s owner and editor _A__ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been42. He wrote all the things down ___A___ he should forget them.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. as though43. It’s impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ___A_____ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn’t it44. ____D__ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. It45. __D__ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read46. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ___B___ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. so47. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _C__ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how48. His words might have ___D__ that lovely woman, but he was never aware of it.A. injuredB. harmedC. damagedD. hurt49. The news ___ D___ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A. what we should goB. how we would goC. where we would goD. that we should go50. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out__B__ the door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind51. I recognized her __D____ I saw her.A. afterB. if notC. unlessD. the instant (that)52. That’s one of those questions that really don’t need __B____.A. to answerB. answeringC. being answeredD. answer53. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to __C___.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others54. These years the problem of noise pollution ____C__ by the engineers in this factory.A. is studiedB. is being studiedC. has been studiedD. will have studied55. Is this the place ____A__ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one56. The children ___D__ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up57. Everyone can borrow this dictionary ____C__ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.A. so as thatB. as far asC. as long asD. as soon as58. The higher the standard of living, ___D___.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper used59. Apparently, the dog’s place in society as a ___B___ and as a protection against criminal makes the dog taboo as food.A. companyB. companionC. accompanyD. accompaniment60. We hurried to the cinema, only ____ C__ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found13. What caused the fire is still a mystery.是什么引起了这次火灾仍然是一个谜。
九江职业大学《学科科技英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《学科科技英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer. A．changed B．have changedC．would change D．will change2、The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UNgathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making3、The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A．that B．howC．why D．what4、An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian GateGallery.A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held5、Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.A．whose B．whoC．where D．which6、What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up7、—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have takenC．abstract D．universal9、—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m rea lly busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished10、Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
科技英语试题带答案精修订
科技英语试题带答案 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#I.U s e o f E n g l i s h1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______.A. That’s all rightB. No, it’s my faultC. You didn’t hurt me at allD. Yes, don’t worry about it4. —Paul, ____B________—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s tal king over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____A. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up —_______B______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. —_____D_______A. I don’t li ke the weather at this time of the year.B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourself?D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful. I’ve got a coldC. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhereD. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away—Not at all. ______C______.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park— _____C_______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can’t afford the timeC. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I’d like it16. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —______A______A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll loo k forward to your phone call.17. —Oh, sorry to bother you. —______C______A. That’s good.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s Okay.D. Oh, I don’t know.18. — Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. — Tom: ____B________ —Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your nameB. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19. —Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? —_______C________.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you?20. —How often do you go dancing? —______C______A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.21. —You’ve won the football game. Congratulations!— ______A______.A. It’s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—______B______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!23. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_____B_______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!24. —What’s hap pened to my library books? — ______A______ .A. I’ve no ideaB. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterdayD. They’re about wild animals25. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh, really _______C________.A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —______C______A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.27. — My children are always arguing. — _____A_______A. Just leave them alone.B. That’s right.C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?28. —I wonder if I could use your dictionary —Sure.______B_________.A. Go onB. Here you areC. Go upD. Here are you29. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —_______D_____A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.30. — Where is Tom this morning? — H e’s got a cold.—______A______A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. What’s the matter with him?C. He is absent.D. What Where is heII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time fr om the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out asif they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is The pigeons still find their way home. Soit seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1. Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______B_______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2. The secret of the homing pigeons is ________B_____.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3. All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when________A______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4. The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ____C__ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5. Pigeons have ___C___ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teachingfor sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people donot have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people mustbe hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adultsthe language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the Englishlanguage is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __D___.A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7. In the author's opinion, the speaker ___B___.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently8. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is ___C___.A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9. It can be concluded from the passage that ___D___.A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. Language improvement needs time and effort10. In the passage the author argues that ___A___.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate itAt the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our res earch finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top scorein this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is hi ghly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you cultivate these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who’s Who___C___.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense____B__.A. is something that common people like bestB. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC. is a popular quality a person is born withD. is a quality that is possessed by common people13. The word“extraneous” in Paragraph 4 most probably means__D____.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15. The passage is mainly concerned with___D___.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16. According to the report,___D___.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that __C___.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgementC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __B___.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems19. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might __A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive andhelpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21. In Paragraph 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ___D___.A. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22. The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by“______B____”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to______B_____.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “___C____”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that _____C___.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a ragew hen he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yieldfirst place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion thatathletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _____C_____.A. created good will between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27. What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and theInternational Hockey Federation are finished.”BA. His team would no longer take part in the international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.28. The basketball example implied that ______A_____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29. The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show____C____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B___ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2. The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3. Nothing is ___A__ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4. ____A__ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. The child felt there was no one he could turn __A____ with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7. __A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8. Traveling abroad will broaden your ____ C__ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B___A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it10. No sooner had he left ____B___ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11. __D__ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken12. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college __C____.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C___ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14. ___B___ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D__ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which heD. where he16. Never before __A____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17. Those ___A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18. What did the teacher ___C___ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign。
考研14年的新 江西理工大学专业英语考试题
14年江西理工大学考研回忆版可以保证百分之90的准确率zhuan业英语复试题本文记录考题的三分之二，因时间原因以后补上剩下的三分之一英汉互翻译1kirchhoff current law 基尔霍夫电流定律2crossover frequency 变频3permanent magnet 永磁体4rotating machine 运转机5state variable 状态变量6无线传感器网络Wireless sensor network7单片机Single Chip Microcomputer8嵌入式控制系统embedded microcotroller9稳定性分析stabililty analysis10人工智能arctifical intellegent11电力电子power electronics12剪切角频率The shear angle frequency二翻译句子1 the various schemes differ in how well they are optmized for moving data quickly ,they多种方案的不同，关键在于怎样传送数据快，最适合实时控制，花费最少的硬件，产生可靠的分支，大距离，和高效率。
suitable for real time control ,the cost of hardware implementations ,their networking capability for branches ,spurs and long distances ,and for howe power is distributed2 the type of RAM used in microcomputers has one disadvantage ;it is volatile that is ,the contents of the memory are lost when the power supply is interrupted or turn offRAM用于微机系统有其缺点，就是存储的内容在断电和突发性关机的条件下会丢失数据。
江西理工大学英语三考试题库
Shell shock during World War OneA On 7 July 1916, Arthur Hubbard painfully set pen to paper in an attempt to explain to his mother why he was no longer in France. He had been taken from the battlefields and deposited in the East Suffolk and Ipswich Hospital suffering from “shell shock”. In his words, his breakdown was related to witnessing “a terrible sight that I shall never forget as long as I live”. He told his mother:B “We had strict orders not to take prisoners, no matter if wounded. My first job was when I had finished cutting some of their wire away, to empty my magazine(弹仓) on 3 Germans that came out of one of their deep dugouts(防空壕), bleeding badly, and put them out of misery. They cried for mercy, but I had my orders, they had no feeling whatever for us poor chaps... it makes my head jump to think about it."C Hubbard had gone over the top(跳出战壕) at the Battle of the Somme. While he managed to fight as far as the fourth line of trenches, by 3.30p.m practically his whole battalion had been wiped out by German artillery. He was buried, dug himself out, and during the subsequent retreat was almost killed by machine gun fire. Within this landscape of horror, he collapsed.D Arthur Hubbard was one of millions of men who suffered psychological trauma as a result of their war experiences. Symptoms ranged from uncontrollable diarrhea(腹泻) to unrelenting anxiety. Soldiers who had bayoneted(用刺刀刺) men in the face developed hysterical tics(抽搐) of their own facial muscles. Stomach cramps seized men who knifed their foes in the abdomen. Snipers(狙击手) lost their sight. Terrifying nightmares of being unable to withdraw bayonets from the enemies' bodies persisted long after the slaughter.E The dreams might occur “right in the middle of an ordinary conversation” when “the face of a Boche(德国兵) that I have bayoneted, with its horrible gurgle and grimace(怪相), comes sharply into view”, an infantry captain complained. An inability to eat or sleep after the slaughter was common. Nightmares did not always occur during the war. World War One soldiers like Rowland Luther did not suffer until after the armistice(停战) when he cracked up and found himself unable to eat, deliriously(神智混乱地) reliving his experiences of combat.F These were not exceptional cases. It was clear to everyone that large numbers of combatants could not cope with the strain of warfare. By the end of World War One, the army had dealt with 80,000 cases of shell shock. As early as 1917, it was recognized that war neuroses accounted for one-seventh of all personnel discharged for disabilities from the British Army. Once wounds were excluded, emotional disorders were responsible for one-third of all discharges. Even more worrying was the fact that a higher proportion of officers were suffering in this way. According to one survey published in 1917, while the ratio of officers to men at the front was 1:30, among patients in hospitals specializing in war neuroses, the ratio of officers to men was 1:6. Whatmedical officers quickly realized was that everyone had a breaking point: weak or strong, courageous or cowardly - war frightened everyone witless.G More difficult, however, was understanding what caused some panic-stricken men to suffer extremes of trauma. In the early years of World War One, shell shock was believed to be the result of a physical injury to the nerves. In other words, shell shock was the result of being buried alive or exposed to heavy bombardment. The term itself had been coined, in 1917, by a medical officer called Charles Myers. But Myers rapidly became unhappy with the term, recognizing that many men suffered the symptoms of shell shock without having even been in the front lines. As a consequence, medical officers increasingly began emphasizing psychological factors as providing sufficient cause for breakdown. Alfred Jones, president of the British Psychoanalytic Association, explained: War constituted an official abrogation(取消) of civilized standards in which men were not only allowed, but encouraged:H “To indulge in behavior of a kind that is throughout abhorrent to the civilized mind.... All sorts of previously forbidden and hidden impulses, cruel, sadistic, murderous and so on, are stirred to greater activity, and the old intrapsychical conflicts which, according to Freud, are the essential cause of all neurotic disorders, and which had been dealt with before by means of repression of one side of the conflict are now reinforced, and the person is compelled to deal with them afresh under totally different circumstances.”I Consequently, the return to the mental attitude of civilian life could spark off severe psychological trauma. The authors of one of the standard books on shell shock went so far as to point out that a soldier who suffered a neurosis had not lost his reason but was laboring under the weight of too much reason: his senses were 'functioning with painful efficiency.J Nevertheless, how were these men to be cured of their painful afflictions? From the start, the purpose of treatment was to restore the maximum number of men to duty as quickly as possible. During World War One, four-fifths of men who had entered hospital suffering shell shock were never able to return to military duty. However, the shift from regarding breakdown as organic to viewing it as psychological had inevitable consequences in terms of treatment. If breakdown was a paralysis of the nerves, then massage, rest, dietary regimes and electric shock treatment were invoked. If a psychological source was indicated, the talking cure, hypnosis, and rest would speed recovery. In all instances, occupational training and the inculcation(反复灌输) of masculinity were highly recommended. As the medical superintendent(负责人) at one military hospital in York put it, although the medical officer must show sympathy, the patient must be induced to face his illness in a manly way.K Sympathy was only rarely forthcoming. Sufferers had no choice but to acknowledge that their reputations as soldiers and men had been dealt a severe blow. After a major bombardment or particularly bloody attack, signs of emotional weakness could be overlooked, but in the midst ofthe fray, the attitude was much less sympathetic. When the shell shocked men returned home, things were not much better. Men arriving at Netley Hospital were greeted with silence: People were described as hanging their heads in “inexplicable shame”. No one better described the mix of shame and anger experienced by the war-damaged than the poet, Siegfried Sassoon. In October 1917, while he was at Craiglockhart, one of the most famous hospitals for curing officers with war neuroses, he wrote a poem, simply called “Survivors”:L No doubt they'll soon get well; the shock and strain / Have caused their stammering, disconnected talk. / Of course they're “longing to go out again”, - / These boys with old, scared faces, learning to walk. / They'll soon forget their haunted nights; their cowed / Subjection to the ghosts of friends who died, - / Their dreams that drip with murder; and they'll be proud / Of glorious war that shatter'd their pride... / Men who went out to battle, grim and glad; / Children, with eyes that hate you, broken and mad.____ 26. The symptoms of soldiers’ shell shock ranged from out-of-control diarrhea to endless anxiety, all related to their war experiences.____ 27. How shell shock was treated depended on what its source was viewed, physical or psychological.____ 28. At the Battle of Somme, Hubbard collapsed after experiencing the horror of the war.____ 29. Many men suffered the symptoms of shell shock even if they had never been in the front lines.____ 30. The authors of one book on shell shock pointed out that the reason that a soldier suffereda neurosis was that he had been afflicted with too much reason.____ 31. Siegfried Sassoon wrote a poem best describing the mixed feelings of shame and anger experienced by the war-beaten soldiers.____ 32. To some soldiers, the nightmares might occur just in the middle of an ordinary conversation long after the ending of the war.____ 33. The medical officer must show sympathy in treatment of shell shock, but even so, he must encourage patients to face their illness in a masculine way.____ 34. Not only soldiers, a high proportion of officers also suffered from shell shock, which wasa worrying fact.____ 35. It was believed that shell shock resulted from the injury of the nerves in the early years of World War One.26-30 D J C G I 30-35 K E J F GLive in Albert Einstein’s worldA 6 a.m. Your satellite-enabled alarm clock goes off. Blame Albert Einstein for rousting you out of bed. Your clock sounds precisely at 6 a.m. because it’s one of those fancy digital models that is synchronized (使同步) with the government’s atomic clocks and calibrated every second throughthe Global Positioning Satellite array circling the Earth. If they could not correct for the effects of relativity, Einstein’s most famous discovery, GPS signals would accumulate so many errors that their data would be meaningless.B 6:15 a.m. You nick yourself shaving and drip toothpaste on your shirt. Blame Einstein for the mess. His creation of a formula to measure the size of molecules (分子) dissolved in liquids made it possible for scientists to create or improve thousands of consumer products, including better shaving creams and toothpastes.C 6:30 a.m. You turn on the television to check the weather and traffic. It’s raining, and the traffic cameras show that the cars are already backed up for miles on the interstate. Blame Einstein for your bad mood. His declaration of the photoelectric (光电的) effect made possible the eventual invention of television cameras and the remotes that control them.D You’ve been up for just a half-hour, and already your day is being controlled by Albert Einstein. Most likely, we think of Einstein first as the man who paved the way to development of the atomic bomb. This is not the right way to look at him. Michel Janssen, a science and technology historian at the University of Minnesota, points out that Einstein had virtually nothing to do with developing the bomb. Einstein, in fact, was refused security clearance to have any role in the Manhattan Project, said Janssen, who was trained as a physicist and edited the volumes of Einstein’s collected papers on relativity.E However, many of Einstein’s other theories, which began pouring out in a burst of incandescent creativity 100 years ago, turned physics and our understanding of the natural world on their heads, giving scientists the tools to mold almost every observable aspect of life as we live it in today. His postulation (假定) of the photon (光子) and the photoelectric effect, which was described in his first great paper of 1905 and won him the Nobel Prize in 1921, gave us scores of everyday applications.F Einstein’s identifying of photons underlay the development of many of the advanced electronic inventions of the 20th century. It was the statement of the quantity effect, without which we would not have cellular telephones or smoke detectors or burglar alarms or those doors that automatically open at the supermarket or on the elevator.G Indeed, you can argue that the entire field of computers and semiconductors owes its existence to Einstein’s paper of 1905. That’s why it’s pointless to speculate about what he might have accomplished had he been born 75 or 80 years later and therefore been able to use computers. Without his having done the work he did when he did it, we might not have computers today, or atleast not in the form we recognize.H Moreover, it’s possible that in today’s scientific world, Einstein would have trouble getting his ideas heard. Science today is an institutionalized pursuit: What are your university degrees? What university or research institute are you affiliated with? How much peer-reviewed research have you published? How much grant money can you command? While Einstein’s work at the patent office in Bern, Switzerland, gave him wide opportunity to conduct sophisticated experiments on advanced submissions, he was, in his great year of 1905, still a 26-year-old government worker. If intelligent people really gave his manuscripts a careful read, they would have recognized something profound.I Robert Schumann, who co-edited Einstein’s collected papers and served as former director of the Einstein Papers Project, is more hopeful that his voice would have broken through. The journal that published his 1905 papers was the leading physics journal of the day. Among the editors who reviewed his submissions were Nobel laureate Wilhelm Roentgen, who discovered X-rays, and Max Planck, another Nobel winner, who came as close to matching Einstein in sheer brain power as anyone else ever did. If such esteemed editors found merit in the theories of the government clerk then, it is likely that they would do so today.J Much of Einstein’s work was multidisciplinary and abstract, while physics today is focused and empirical. “The possibility of coming out of almost no where, for a number of reasons, wouldn’t work today because of the highly philosophical character of his work. The questions he asked himself deal with space and time, which are philosophical concepts,” said Schumann.K Michel Janssen said there was “som ething special about the age that Einstein was working where he was, in a way, the right man at the right time at the right place. Between 1900 and 1925, you saw this tremendous overhaul (变革) of physics, and it is hard to imagine that today we’re going to see an overhaul on that scale.”L Einstein’s research paper on the photoelectric effect was just one of those that fundamentally altered how physicists look at the world. From the other papers came an almost equally wide range of modern applications: CD and DVD players use lasers, which Einstein first theorized in 1917 in advancing his work on the photoelectric and photovoltaic effects. “We have lasers in every supermarket checkout lane,” said John Rigden an American physicist. Medical revolutions like the PET scan rest on positrons (正电子), described by science journalist Robert Matthews as “antimatter electrons,” whose existence was implied by special relativity and quantum theory. Another one is carbon dating (碳年代测定法). We can take a stab at measuring how old fossils are thanks to Einstein (E=mc2 shows that mass and energy are interconnected; by measuring thedegradation of nuclei in atoms of organic materials, the theory goes, we can measure how long they’ve been degrading).M And all those everyday consumer products owe their existence, in no small part, to manufacturing methods that wouldn’t work without Einstein’s enunciation of the atomic theory of matter. In essence, Einstein proved that atoms exist. Before Einstein’s paper of May 1905, “many reputabl e scientists didn’t believe in atoms,” Rigden said. “May 1905 put the last nail in the coffin. No longer could the reality of atoms be denied. The nucleus wasn’t even discovered until 1909, so Einstein’s prescience was off the charts.”N What’s the most important was Einstein’s restoration of the belief in the power of reason and intellect. He gave science back its confidence. Thus, he is a standard because of what he did and how he did it.___ 26. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his postulation of the photoelectric effect, which has already found wide applications in our daily life.___ 27. The invention or improvement of countless consumer products is based on Einstein’s formula for the size of molecules in liquids.___ 28. Einstein had proved the existence of atoms several years before the discovery of the nucleus.___ 29. Einstein’s formula makes it possible to use carbon dating to determine the approximate age of an ancient object, such as old fossils.___ 30. Hadn’t it been for the theory of quantity effect, we wouldn’t have got the electronic inventions like mobile phones, automatic doors and so on.___ 31. Einstein’s ideas may be difficult to get heard today in that the current scientific pursuit is too institutionalized.___ 32. TV cameras and their remote controls owe their existence to the law of the photoelectric effect.___ 33. Without Einstein’s contribution, computers today might not have been invented.___ 34. A great revolution in physics happened in the first 25 years of the 20th century, but such a revolution is unlikely to take place today.___ 35.It’s inappropriate to blame Einstein for the first atomic bomb, for he wasn’t involved in its research project.26-30 E B M L F 31-35 H C G K DTaking a leap of faith to a new careerA It's a dream most people have at some point: just walking out of their job. It could be because work has become unbearable or unbearably boring. Or maybe it's the opposite – the job is fine, the colleagues are great, the boss is appreciative. But it's a rut (老一套), and unless you leave, youknow you'll be stuck on the wage-slave treadmill (令人厌倦的工作) forever. You always wanted more.B This is what motivated Miles Timothy, 24, to leave his secure job last year without a new one lined up. "I'd been working at a small business finance company for two years after leaving college. I was considering it as my career as it was going well. But I've always been creative and I wanted to do something in that line. My job didn't entirely fulfill me, and I thought it better to leave now before mortgage, kids and other responsibilities."C So Timothy left last October to set up a website business targeting a niche market. He admits it was a tough decision but has no regrets. "I was worried about telling my family, but my mum said I should go for it, and my dad said he wishes he'd done something similar. High unemployment and the state of the economy did concern me, and there is this attitude today that if you're lucky enough to have a job you shou ld stay as so many people are looking for work” "But I don't subscribe to that view. I think it limits you, and you've got to keep track of where you want to get to. I did my research, gave plenty of notice, then took the plunge. I saved a bit to keep me ticking over and I'll have to live without partying for a while, but it's very exciting and I'm looking forward to the future.”D To stay focused, Timothy won't even take a part-time job. He wants to concentrate all his energy on his new venture. But when Nancy Burgess, 40, left her sales liaison (联络) job in a large publishing house in 2001 to become a freelance translator, she took a part-time job for a short while in a women-only sex shop to keep money coming in. Once there was enough work, she became a full-time freelance translator. "I'd grown tired of the commute and wanted to move out of London," she recalls. "My degree was in French and I had many friends who were translators, so that got me thinking this was something I could do”. "I knew I didn't want to spend the rest of my life clocking in and out, so I left and started a master's degree in translation studies.I got translation work while there, it snowballed and I'm still doing it now."E Burgess knew it was risky giving up well-paid work with a regular salary, prospects and a pension. "I was working for a brilliant company. It was a high-pressure job involving trips to New York. So it took a lot to step away. But the reality of day-to-day work wasn't as exciting as it sounds and I was thinking about the future. I knew I wanted kids and to move away from the city.I couldn't do that if I stayed” "So, though I woke in the night a few times after I'd given my notice, and wondered if it had been a big mistake(turns out it wasn't), I'm massively, eternally, grateful to myself for taking that step, and for the people who supported me. In the end, it's just you who has to make it work. If you're good at your job you will find work. Despite the recession, people still need translations and want them done well. If you do a good job, your reputation means they'll come back to you. I have no regrets." Now with a six-month-old baby, Burgess is especially grateful for the flexibility of a freelancer's life.F It seems counter-intuitive to leave secure employment during a recession. But statistics show this isn't anecdotal (轶事的). Charles Levy, a senior economist at The Work Foundation, says, "The latest data from the Office for National Statistics, comparing the three months to October with the previous three months, highlights a significant shift from employment into self-employment. While the number of employees fell 252,000, there were 166,000 more people in self-employment. Rather than wait for employers to gain confidence and recruitment, it's hoped that workers will start out on their own business. This could create the churn needed to inject dynamism into our economy."G However, it isn't all good news. "There are signs some businesses are choosing to use subcontracting and work with networks of self-employed people to avoid tougher rules," Levy cautions. "The rise of self-employment could simply reflect a change in management practices and benefit rules, rather than a wave of brave new entrepreneurs."H Levy also points out that employment growth has been held back in recent years by a lack of new companies starting and hiring. "This is a real concern. Employment and business churn is vital for a dynamic economy. If people are too afraid, or unable, to switch jobs , ultimately, the labor productivity will be held back."I Karen Gale, a 31-year-old civil servant working in digital development, is strongly considering it. "We've been going through a review common across the public sector and it may lead to redundancies(裁员)," she says. "But in the intervening time, no one knows what their job is. So there's a lot of uncertainty. It could be a full year before the review is done. When you have redundancies, the first people to jump ship are those confident of getting work elsewhere. “If I haven't fou nd something soon I'm just going to leave because I can't stand it,” she says. "I sit at my desk all day, and try not to cry. I've almost forgotten how to do a real job. I feel so deskilled. I need to get out before I become unemployable."J Gale says lo ts of public sector workers are sick of being vilified in the press. “We're demonized (被恶魔化). It's incredibly demotivating. My husband is a journalist and he's just gone freelance so finances are stretched and we're broke after our wedding. But he's told me to just resign, as I go home every night and cry. Our relationship is suffering. For the sake of my mental health and our marriage, I feel I have no choice but to leave. I'll see if I can get agency work. It might take a while, but I think eventually I'll get something better."K It might work out better than Gale fears. Leaving a job without one to go can seem like madness, but it can also be energizing. It's often the most successful people who tend to take risks. Lucy Jolin, 37, left a secure job 10 years ago to become a freelance journalist and author – her latest book is Coping with Drug Problems in the Family. To her, it's better to regret something you've done than something you haven't.L If you're thinking about taking the plunge it could go badly, but it could be brilliant. You'll never know unless you do it. And let's face it; no one's job is secure these days anyway.____ 26. In recent years, there are few new companies started, which has affected employment growth.____ 27. No one knows whether it is worthwhile to take the risk of resigning his job unless he does it.____ 28. It seems crazy to quit a job without having a new one, but it can make people feel energized.____ 29. Leaving a fixed job during an economic recession seems irrational, but the data shows many people shift from employment to self-employment.____ 30. Timothy’s parents backed him up when he left his stable job for his dream.____ 31. At a certain period of time, most people dream to change their job, whether it is unbearable or satisfying.____ 32. Although she suffered a lot shortly after quitting her job, Burgess was very grateful to herself for her resignation from a brilliant company.____ 33. Timothy left his secure job because the job didn’t fulfill him in every w ay.____ 34. The defamation from the media has an incredibly negative impact on many civil servants.____ 35. Facing layoffs, the first job-hoppers are those who believe that they can get a job somewhere else.26-30 H L K F C 31-35 A E B J I。
科技英语,试题
科技英语,试题,1(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--科技英语考试试题（A卷）Part （共计55分）IV. Translate the following terms into English.请将下列科技词汇译成英语。
（10×3分=30分）1. 元素___element___ 6. 空间 __space_____________2. 载荷 ___load_____ 7. 系统 ___system____________3. 等式 ____equation_____ 8. 熔点 _melting point__4. 原油 ___ceude oil___ 9. 键能 __bond energy_5. 流体流动_fluid flow__10.化学实验_chemical experiment_V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.请将下列句子译成汉语。
（25分）1. The machine works properly. (5分)2. The temperature in the room is not allowed to go above zero.（10分）3. An acid and a base react is a proton transfer reaction．（10分）本套试卷有两个部分：选择题部分和非选择题部分；共五道大题。
答题时间100分钟，满分100分。
Part one 选择题部分(共45分)I. Words and phrases match. 将下列词语与其解释匹配（10×2分=20分）A.investigate2B.in one word1.___ distinction2.___ conversely3.___ normally4.___ distinctive5.___ in term of6.___ staggeringly7.___ essentially8.___ substitute9.___ examine10.___ to sum upII. Choose the best answer. 单项选择（10×1分=10分）____ (1) After examining his work, I have come to the ____ that he is a very talented boy.A) result B) end C) conclusion D) solution____ (2) Atomic energy is going to have a _____ effect on the development of industry.A) feasible B) profound C) painful D) compound____ (3) During the party, we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) dependent on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) cling to____ (4) The task was not easy, but we managed to fulfill it ____.A) somehow B) somewhat C) anyway D) anyhow____ (5) With the Internet the world has become easier _____.A)to comprehend B) comprehendingC) to be comprehended D) being comprehended____ (6) He longed with all his heart to be ____.A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully____ (7) Your left foot is bleeding! I stepped on ____ glass.A) break B) breaking C) broke D)broke3____ (8) The young Americans have their own right to deal with their marriage and ____ their parents.A) depend on B) are independent ofC) are independent on D) are dependent on____ (9) A university ______ teachers, administers and students.A) includes B) constitutesC) consists of D) contains of____ (10) The car accident ______ the driver’s carelessness.A) resulted from B) led toC) ended in D) tended toIII. Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解（15×2分=15分）Venus(金星)At first, scientists thought that Venus was the planet most likely to have other living creatures. They made some discoveries which made them think this. Venus is the closest in size to the Earth(地球). It seemed to be made in a similar way. It was covered by a layer of "cloud".Later, scientists made more discoveries, which made them think there has never been life on the planet. The layer of cloud is made from sulphuric acid droplets. The surface of the planet is so hot it can melt metal. Any water on the surface would boil away in the heat.Now, once again scientists are beginning to think that there was once life on Venus, and that maybe some still exists. About 50km above the surface of the planet, it is cooler and there is some evidence of water droplets in the clouds, as well as acid. The chemicals in the atmosphere of the planet are different from what scientists had expected. Some scientists say the difference can only be explained by living things changing the atmosphere. Other scientists are less certain. They say it is too soon to understand chemical reactions on another planet.4So, is there life on other planets We still don't know.1.Words and its explanations match. Fill in each blank with only one letterfrom A to L. 请将文中生词与其解释匹配（12×2分=24分）A － likely F － metal K — planetB － layer G － boil away L — creatureC － sulphuric acid H － chemicalsD － droplet I － atmosphereE － melt J － reaction(1) ( c ) 硫酸 (7) ( f ) 金属 (11) ( b ) 层(2) ( e ) 熔化 (8) ( d ) 小滴 (12) ( k ) 星球(3) ( a ) 很可能的 (9) ( h ) 化学物质(4) ( g ) 汽化 (10) ( i ) 大气(5) ( j ) 反应(6) ( l ) 生物2.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).判断正误（用T或F表示正或误）（3×2分=6分）(13) From the passage, we know scientists have different opinion（观点）on life on other planets . ( )(14) The surface of Venus is hot and water would boil away in the heat. ( )(15) There are no water droplets in the cloud. ( )Part 非选择题部分（共计55分）IV. Translate the following terms into English.请将下列科技词汇译成英语。
江西理工大学考试试卷
江西理工大学考试试卷试卷编号：0809020550C班级学号姓名一、填空题（共36分，每空1分）1、消息传递通信的实现方法有：①直接通信方式、②间接通信方式。
（2分）2、磁盘访问时间包括：①寻道时间、②旋转延迟时间、③动传输时间。
（3分）3、文件类型按存取控制属性分类有：①只执行文件、②只读文件、③读写文件。
（3分）4、文件控制块包括有：①基本信息、②存取控制信息、③使用信息类。
（3分）5、操作系统的特征是：①并发性、②共享性和③随机性。
（3分）6、按照用户界面的使用环境和功能特征的不同，一般可以把操作系统分为三种基本类型，即：①批处理系统、②分时系统和③实时系统。
（3分）7、软件系统分为①系统软件、②支撑软件和③应用软件。
（3分）8、多数计算机系统将处理器的工作状态划分为①管态和②目态。
后者一般指用户程序运行时的状态，又称为普通态或③用户态。
（3分）9、文件的物理结构有：为①顺序结构、②链接结构和③索引结构。
（3分）10、存储器一般分成①高速缓冲器、②内存和③外存三个层次，其中④外存是造价最低、存取速度最慢。
（4分）11、进程实体由①程序、② PCB（或进程控制块）和③逻辑数据集合三部分组成。
（3分）12、操作系统的特征是①并发性、②共享性和③随机性。
（3分）二、简答题（共20分，每小题4分）1、虚拟存储器？（4分）答：是指具有请求调入功能和置换功能，能从逻辑上对内存容量加以扩充的一种存储器系统。
其逻辑容量由内存容量和外存容量之和所决定，其运行速度接近于内存速度，而每位的成本却又接近于外存2、什么是SPOOLing？（4分）答：为了缓和CPU的高速性与I/O设备低速性间的矛盾而引入了脱机输入、脱机输出技术。
该技术是利用专门的外围控制机，将低速I/O设备上的数据传送到高速磁盘上；或者相反。
3、什么是抖动（或称颠簸）？（4分）答：刚被调出的页面又立即要用而装入，而装入后不久又被调出，如此反复，使调度非常频繁，这种现象称为抖动或颠簸。
2022年江西科技学院单招英语题库及答案解析
2022年江西科技学院单招英语题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题1．Smith is _____ than ______ in his class.A.clever, any othersB.cleverest, anyone elseC.cleverer, anyoneD.more clever, any other boy答案：D2．______ does he play chess well ____ he plays the piano well.A.Not only, but alsoB.Neither, norC.Either, orD.Whether, or答案：A3．I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __.A.called inB.taken upC.looked up答案：A4．–Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon -- Yes, of courseA.seeB.watchC.notice答案：B5．Lily’s bag is blue, but______is redA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s答案：C6．A bridge was built _____ the river.B.atC.overD.above答案：C7．They felt _______ when they heard the wonderful news.A.excitingB.excitedC.to be excitedD.to excite答案：B8．We got up early _______ we could catch the first train.A.sinceB.so thatC.so…thatD.in order to答案：B9．Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.having held答案：A10．I always prefer starting early _______ leaving everything to the last minuteA.rather thanB.in caseC.or elseD.for fear答案：A11．You don’t need ________ if you feel sick.A.to comeeinges答案：A12．He doesn’t smoke and hates women ________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking答案：D13．—You look pretty in the new dress. —_____________________A.Thank you!B.Don’t mention it!C.I am so shy.D.No,thanks.答案：A14．We are()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesD.Japanese答案：D15．Many workers were organized to clear away ________ remained of the World Trade Center.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where答案：C二、完形填空1．Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College. ____is my favourite subject at school. I have always got ______ marks in my examinations. I also enjoy ______ emails to my cousins who live in Canada。