接宾补的动词(最全整理)之欧阳光明创编
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构之欧阳光明创编
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词欧阳光明（2021.03.07）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
接宾补的动词(最全整理)
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫）【2 】,named（叫做）,make（做）,think（思虑）,find （找）,leave（分开）,keep（保持）,nominate（录用）,choose,elect（选举）,define（界说）,regard（以为）, see（看）,recognize（认出）,treat,take,consider（斟酌）,look up,refer to（提到）,accept（接收）,acknowledge （承认）,describe,depict（描写）,represent（表现出）,declare（传播鼓吹）,denounce（责备）,employ（雇佣）,use（应用）,show（展现）,organize,express（表达）等.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议或人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 许可或人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）或人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐或人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求或人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致或人做某事command sb. to do sth. 敕令或人做某事drive sb. to do sth .使令或人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举或人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励或人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止或人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强制或人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）或人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 憎恶或人做某事help sb. to do sth. 关心或人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要或人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请或人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下或人做某事like sb. to do sth. 爱好或人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要或人做某事need sb. to do sth. 须要或人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使或人做某事order sb. to do sth. 敕令或人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 许可或人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服或人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 情愿或人做某事request sb. to do sth. 请求或人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示或人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教或人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知或人做某事train sb. to do sth. 练习或人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦或人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要或人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告或人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 愿望或人做某事“谅解或人做某事”,excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.. “愿望或人做某事”,wish sb. to do sth..“建议或人做某事”,advise sb. to do sth..“安排或人做某事”,arrange for sb. to do sth..“请求或人做某事”,demand of sb. to do sth..“感激或人做某事”,thank sb. for doing sth..“祝愿或人做某事”,congratulate sb. on doing sth.. “阻拦或人做某事”,prevent sb. from doing sth.. 接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起或人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发明或人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感到或人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见或人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使或人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听或人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着或人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到或人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 不雅察或人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻拦或人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见或人做某事send sb. doing sth.使或人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）或人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使或人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻拦或人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 不雅察或人做某事接动词本相作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感到或人做某事have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见或人做某事let sb. do sth.让或人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着或人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着或人做某事make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意或人做某事observe sb. do sth. 不雅察或人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见或人做某事watch sb. do sth. 不雅察或人做某事在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补.这类动词短语常见的有：wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等.例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着山公再下来. The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗师长教师讲话. I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词（make,let, have）或感官动词（feel,listen to,hear, look at,see,watch,notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to.为了便于记忆,我们可以如许记“一感”（feel）.“二听”（listen to, hear）.“三让”（let,make,have）.“四看”（look at,see,watch,notice）.。
英语状语,表语,宾语,补语,定语的概念之欧阳光明创编
一、状语欧阳光明（2021.03.07）状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。
very well是修饰speak的程度状语。
He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree 是地点状语.2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.6.词组作状语She jumped ten feet. 她跳了十英尺远。
二、表语在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
最新接宾补的动词(最全整理)资料
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
(完整版)接宾语补足语的动词汇总
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为），see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider （考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
五大基本句子结构之欧阳光明创编
英语的五种基本句型训练欧阳光明（2021.03.07）以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。
只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。
在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。
S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。
例如：I will try. She is eating.He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。
The gas has given out．煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
）Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)She is beautiful. （形容词做表语）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
接宾补的动词(最全整理)精编版
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
接宾补的动词(最全整理)(新)
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
接宾语补足语的动词汇总(K12教育文档)
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常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考）,find（找），leave(离开）,keep（保持），nominate(任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义）,regard （认为)，see（看),recognize（认出）,treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict(描述)，represent(表现出），declare(宣称)，denounce（指责），employ(雇佣)，use(使用），show（展示)，organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb。
to do sth。
建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth。
允许某人做某事ask sb。
to do sth。
请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb。
to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth 。
接宾补的动词
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
之阳早格格创做用没有定式的动词汇：一.交没有定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟没有定式做宾语的动词汇速记心诀 :三个憧憬二允许，二个央供莫中断；设法教会干决断，没有要假拆正在采用.三个憧憬二允许：hope，wish，want，agree，promise二个央供莫中断：demand，ask，refuse设法教会干决断：manage，learn，decide没有要假拆正在采用：petend，choose二，没有定式做宾语补脚语的动词汇有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect， force，invite，order， teach，tell，want，warn等.三，可用没有定式宾语补脚语，to简略的动词汇：正在英语中，动词汇没有定式不妨做动词汇的宾语补脚语.其中，有11.5个动词汇正在央供没有定式做宾补时，要将动词汇没有定式的小品词汇“to”简略掉，那11.5个动词汇是：see（瞅睹），watch（瞅瞅），look at（瞅，瞧），notice（瞅，注意），observe（瞅到，注意到）（以上五个单词汇皆算做“瞅”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上二个单词汇属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make （使），have（使，让）（以上三个算做使役动词汇）；feel（感觉），以上共10个动词汇.末尾另有动词汇help （助闲）做谓语时，其后没有定式做宾补可戴to，也不妨没有戴to，故它算0.5个动词汇.那11.5个动词汇去一个个记着较艰易，若采与以下三个心诀中的一种记它们便比较简朴了.请瞅：（A）没有定式，做宾补， 11个半动词汇后省to：hear，see，watch，observe， lookat，feel，notice战listen to；make，have，let战help，通用句型如hear you do.例：1）I often hear the girl sing in English．2）The boss often made them work long hours．（B）宾补省to有习惯，惟有动词汇十一个半：“让”“道”“注意”战“助闲”，二“使”二“听”加“四瞅”.（C）五“瞅”二“听”一“感觉”，三个“使役”紧跟着.一个“助闲”二均可，牢记保您没有堕落！有些动词汇或者短语只交动名词汇干宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ，keep(on)，avoid躲启，躲启，stand(忍受)， look forward to期待，憧憬，feel like念要干某事，prevent…from，遏止can't help禁没有住，情没有自禁迫没有及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 既可交没有定式，又可交动名词汇的动词汇：有些动词汇后交宾语时，既可交没有定式，又可交动名词汇，然而有辨别.如1. like to do “喜欢干某事”，指一次性动做.如 I like to swim inthis river now.like doing “喜欢干某事”，指习惯性动做.如 I like swimming.类似的另有：dislike to do / doing (“没有喜欢干某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌干某事”)，love to do / doing (“景仰干某事”)，prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢干某事”).2. remember to do “记得要去干某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得干过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “记了要去干某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “记了干过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(竭力)干某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图(试着)干某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “挨算干某事” 如 Jack meant to help others. mean doing “表示着干某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要干某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need tohave a rest.need doing “需要干某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “念要干某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.want doing “念要干某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 皆译做“启初干某事”，二者不妨混用.然而是begin doing更强安排做没有单启初，而且向去持绝下去.如 The baby began crying hard.而正在下类情况下只用begin to do, 没有必begin doing：○1当主语是物时.如 It began to snow.○2当begin用举止时的时间.如 The train is beginning to leave.○3当begin后交表示情绪活动的动词汇(如think, understand, know)时.如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法实足适用于start.9. go on to do “继承干某事”，指干分歧的事.如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继承干某事”，指干共一件事，相称于_go on with sth .如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …wenton with the letter).10. continue to do “继承干某事”，指干分歧的事.如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继承干某事”，指干共一件事.如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用去干某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于干某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.12.try 后交没有定式表示设法去干某事，交动名词汇表示干某事试试（瞅有何效验）.如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会女.Try phoning his home number．给他家里挨个电话试试.13.stop to do sth表示停下干另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正正在干的事Ⅰ. 单项采用( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.—Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers?— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club?—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词汇的适合形式挖空.1. I’m very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. I feel like (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you (tell) me about it.11. —Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem?— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).。
(完整版)接宾语补足语的动词汇总
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为），see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider （考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
英语中接双宾语的动词之欧阳歌谷创编
1、英语中接双宾语的动词欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月1order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
常见的动词短语及例句之欧阳光明创编
一、动词be构成的短语动词1、欧阳光明（2021.03.07）2、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.3、be married t 与……结婚She is married to a musician.4、be tired of/with 对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.5、be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.6、be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.7、be crowed with 挤满The shop is crowed with people.8、be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.9、be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.10、be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and foods.11、be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.12、be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.13、be engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.14、be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以……为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由……，轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22、be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23、be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off 折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、 call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into……进入……come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质7、 come about 发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、 come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light 为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对……有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with 同……取得联系2、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦11、get in a word 插话12、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱He got out of debt.5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over 检查；复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher is going over our homework.7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through the information.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.17、go up 上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. 2、have words with 争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难 We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at 敲门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off herbicycle.4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11、keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into 调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5、look through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them.6、look up to 尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after 照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to 向……道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. The whole story is made up.5、 make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7、make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library.9、make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema. 10、make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.11、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten. 13、make for 走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearest town.14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn’t enjoy his job, but she made the best of it. 15、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3、put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、take……out 拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.3、take sides 站在……一边4、take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation.5、take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6、take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7、take it easy 别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in 参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the great march. 10、take pride in 以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in BeijingUniversity.11、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开The child was taken away from school.12、take in 欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You’d better take in some fruit.13、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈现（品质、面貌）You have taken on too much.14、take over 接管He is taking over my job while I’m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up 出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on 旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.4、turn off 关上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down 开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over 翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over the field.7、turn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out 结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turns out fine.十九、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth. 尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4、hand out 分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to your classmates?5、lead to sth. 导致Hard work can lead to success.6、lead a……life 过……生活Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of 死于……（内因）die from 死于……（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2、speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of 听说I don’t know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from 接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for 要求，请求He often asks his parents for money.6、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做谋事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7、answer for 对……负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.二十一、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for 派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2、send out 发出（光亮）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4、send off 派出；寄出；给……送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in 寄送某处进行处理He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to do sth. 开始……；着手……We’ll set about doing this next month.7、set out/off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up 建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.9、set sb. free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.10、set fire to=set……on fire 放火烧The man set fire to the building was arrested.11、set an example to 树立榜样His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in 领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out 领某人出去Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around 领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4、point out 指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn’t agree with me.8、agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9、pay for 付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off 还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11、pay back把钱还给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.3、try one’s best to do 尽力去做……We all try our best to help others.4、wait for 等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on 服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning to night.二十四、其他短语动词1、connect with 把……联结起来2、deal with 处理；对付；论述;和……做生意I don’t know how to deal with the problem.3、depend on 依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.。
英语常用动词表之欧阳音创编
accept v.认可，接受ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛achieve v.完成，达到；获得act v.行动；做add v.加admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit v.承认advance v.前进；取得进展adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险advise v.劝告，建议afford v.买得起，担负得起agree v.同意aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准allow v.允许announce v.宣告，宣布annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰answer n./v.回答；答复n.答案apologize v.(=apologise)道歉，认错appear v.出现argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服arrive v.到达ask v.问，询问astonish v.使惊讶；使惊恐attack v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作attempt v.企图，试图n.努力，尝试；企图attend v.出席，参加(会议等) attract v.吸引n.标准，规范bake v.烘，烤bathe v.洗澡bear v.生子女；忍受；负担beat v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜become v.变成；成为beg v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求begin v.开始believe v.相信，认为belong v.(to) 属于bite (bie,bitten)v.&n.咬，叮blow v.刮，吹体；物体；尸体；(一) 群，(一) 批boil v.沸腾borrow v.借，借人bother v.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受break n.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破，打碎breathe v.呼吸bring v.带来；拿来broadcast v.广播，播送n.广播，播音brush v.刷，擦build v.建立，修建，建造burn v.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作bury v.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏buy v.买，购买call vt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知n.电话carry vt.运送catch v.赶，追celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺charge v.收费，索价n.费用，价格chat v./n.闲谈，聊天check v./n.检查；核对n.支票cheer v.(使) 振奋；(使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩choose v.选择clap v.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌；霹雳声clean v.把…弄干净，除去…的污垢clear v.清除climb v.&n.攀登，爬collect v.收集comb v.梳理come v.来comfort v.使舒适；安慰compare v.比较，对照connect v.连接，联系consider v.考虑；认为contain v.包含，含有，容纳continue v.继续，延伸control v.&n.控制，支配；克制，抑制cook v.烹调，煮，做饭等n.厨师，炊事员copy v.抄写；复印，复制correct v.改正cost v.花费，值n.价钱，价格，费用cough v.&n.咳嗽cover v.盖，包，掩盖cross v.穿过，越过；(使) 交叉，(使) 相交crowd v.拥挤；挤满cry v.哭，哭泣；叫喊n.哭，哭声；叫喊，喊声cure v.治疗，治好；纠正，矫正cut v.割，切，剪，削，砍，削减damage v.使受损害，毁坏n.(声.)损害；赔偿费dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈；舞会decide v.决定；下决心declare v.断言，宣称；声明，宣布，宣告defeat v.&n.战胜，挫败，击败defend v.保卫，防守；辩护delay 延迟，推迟deliver v.送交，递送；释放，解救；作(讲演),表达；接生demand v.要求，强令；需要；询问，查问depend v.(on,upon) 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…而定describe v.形容，描写design v./n.设计desire v.愿望，渴望；要求n.愿望，欲望destroy v.破坏，摧毁；消灭，扑灭；打破，粉碎determine v.决定；确定；测定develop v.发展devote v.(to) 将…奉献(给) ；把…专用于，致力于die v.死亡，去世dig (dug,dug)v.掘，挖direct v.(to,at) 把…对准，针对；管理，指导disappoint v.使失望，使扫兴discover v.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论disturb v.扰乱，弄乱，妨碍；打扰dive v.&n.潜水；跳水do v.做draw v.画，绘制dream v.向往；做梦drill v.操练，训练，练习；钻孔，打钻drink v.喝n.饮料drive v.开车drop v.(使)滴下；(使)落下；(使)下降n.滴drown v.淹死；，淹没，浸泡dust v.拂，掸earn v.挣得，赚得，获得eat v.吃effect v.产生n.结果，效果；影响，作用encourage v.鼓励，支持；助长enjoy v.享受enter v.进入，加入，参加；写入，登记envy v.&n.羡慕，妒忌escape v.&n.逃避，避免examine v.检查，细查，调查；考试exist v.在，存在expect v.期待；预期explain v.解释，说明explode v.爆炸，爆发，破裂exploit v.剥削；利用；开拓，开发，开采express v.表达face v.面对fail v.失败，不及格，未能通过考试fall v.落下；下跌；下降，减弱n.落下，下降fasten v.扣紧，系；使固定fear v.＆n.害怕，恐惧feed v.(fed,fed)喂养，饲养feel v.感觉fetch v.取fight v./n.打仗，斗争，作战，战斗fill v.填find v.看见，发现finish v.结束fit v.合适fix v.固定；安排，决定；修理；整理flash v.闪出亮光，闪现float v.漂浮，漂动flow v.流，流动，n.流动；流量fly v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fold v.折，叠；包，笼罩n.褶皱follow v.跟随，追随forbid v.禁止，不让，阻止force v.强迫，迫使；推动forget v.忘记forgive v.原谅，宽恕，饶恕form v.形成found v.建立，创立，成立freeze v.(使)冻结；(使)结冰frighten v.使惊恐，吓唬fry v.油煎，油炸gain v.获得，赢得；增加n. gather v.集合，收集；积累；收割get v.得到；买；到达give v.给glance v.一瞥；扫视n.一看，一瞥；闪光go v.去graduate v.毕业greet v.致敬；迎接grow v.生长，发育；种植guess v.推测，猜测；相信guide v.引导，指导hang (hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊，悬挂；绞死happen v.发生harvest v.收获，收割hate v.不愿，不喜欢，憎恨hear v.听，听到help v./n.帮助hide v.躲藏，隐藏hire v.&n.雇佣；租借hit v.打击，击中，碰击；达到，完成hold v.容纳；拿，抱，握住；举行，进行hope v./n.希望hurry n./v.赶紧，急忙hurt v.疼痛；刺痛；伤害imagine v.想象improve v.改善，改进increase v.&n.增加，增长，增进insist v.(on) 坚决要求，坚决主张，坚持interrupt v.打断，打扰；断绝，中断introduce v.介绍invite v.邀请join v.接合，结合，连接；加入，参加joke v.说笑话jump v./n.跳keep v.保持；保存；继续kick v.&n.蹋kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间) kiss v.&n.吻knock v./n.敲know v.知道；了解lack v.&n.缺乏，缺少last v.持续，延续laugh v.笑，嘲笑lay V.放，搁；下蛋，产卵；铺设，敷设lead v.引导，领导，率领learn v.学，学习leave v.离开，留下lend v.借出let v.让liberate v.解放，使获自由lie v.躺，卧；平放lift v.提起，举起，升起；消散n.电梯，升降机like v.想要，喜欢prep.像…，同…一样limit v.限制listen v.听live v.住,生活lock v.锁住，上锁look v.看；看起来，看上去lose v.失败；丢失love v./n.爱，喜爱make vt.做，制造，使得manage v.管理，经营；设法(做到)；对待，处理march v.行进，行军n.行进，行军；进行曲mark v.记分，打分；作标记(记号) marry v.结婚；娶，嫁master v.掌握，精通meet v.见面，相遇mend v.修理，修补mention v.&n.提及，淡到，说起mind v.关心，介意n.思想，想法miss v.错过；思念，想念；惦念mix v.使混和,混淆,混合n.混合monitor v.监听，监测move v.感动，搬动，移动murder v.&n.谋杀，凶乐nail v.钉，钉住；确定name v.命名need n./v.需要，必要nod v.点(头)；点头表示notice v.注意到obey.服从obtain v.获得，得到offend v 冒犯，得罪offer v.提供，出价open, v.打开operate v.操作，运作，动手术owe v.欠（钱）own v.拥有order v 命令，订购，点菜pack v.包装paint n., v.画，涂，上油漆park v. 停放（车）pass v. 通过pause v. 暂停，中止pay v..支付，付款perform v.表演，演出，执行permit v.许可，允许persuade v.说服，劝说pick v.捡，挑选，摘place v.放置plant v.种植，栽培play v.玩，扮演，播放point v. 指向，指出，point out pose v., 摆姿势pour v.灌注，倾泻，流入pray v.祈祷prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿predict v.预知，预言，预报prepare v.准备press v. 压，按，pretend v.假装prevent v.防止，预防print v.打印，印刷produce v.生产，制造promise v.答应，承诺promote v.促进，提升，提拔，升职protect v.保护prove v.证明，证实publish v.出版punish v.惩罚put v.放，摆，安置，表达，提成pursue v.追赶，追求，从事…push v.,.推pull v. 拉quit v.辞职，停止，离开raise v. 生起，提高，筹备，养育，饲养reach v.到达，延伸，伸到，read v.阅读realize v.意识到，实现recall v.回忆，想起receive v. 收到，接收record n., v.记录，录音recognize (BrE also -ise) v.认出，承认，recover v.恢复，痊愈reduce v.减少，缩小refuse v.拒绝register v记录，登记，注册regret v.后悔relax v.放松release v释放，解放，发表rely on v.依赖，依靠remain v.保存，仍然是remind v. 提醒，使…想起remember v记得，记起，回忆，纪念remove v. 移动，移开，rent v. 租repair v.修理，修补repeat v.重复replace v.取代，替换reply n., v.答复，回复represent v.代表，象征require v.需要，要求rescue v. 营救，救援resolve v.决心，决定，解决respect n., v.尊重respond v作出反映，回答，响应rest n., v.休息restrict v.限制，约束retire v.退休reveal v.显示，揭露review n., v.复习，回顾，评论revise v.修改，修订ride v. 骑，乘rid v.: get rid of 使摆脱rise v.上升，升起，增长risk v.冒….风险rob v.打劫，抢夺ruin v.毁灭，破产run v., 跑步，赛跑，行驶，运作，经营rush v.,冲，涌现sail v., 航行save v.挽救，节省say v.说，讲，表示scare v.惊吓，威吓scream v., 尖叫see v.看到，了解，明白seek v.寻找select v.选择，挑选sell v.卖send v.送，寄，发送separate adj., v.分开，隔离serve v.服务，招待set v.放，置，提出settle v.安家，定居sew v.缝shake v.摇动shave v.刮胡子，剃shift v替换，转移，改变shoot v.射击shout v., 喊叫shut v., 关闭sign v.签名sing v.唱sink v.沉下sit v.坐sleep v 睡觉smell v 闻smile v 微笑smoke v 抽烟solve v 解决speak v.说话，说….语言spell v 拼写stand v. 站，忍受stare v., 凝视start v 开始stay v.留下来steal v.偷stretch v.伸展study n., v.学习，研究succeed v 成功supply n., v.补给，供给support n., v.支持，支援，养家swear v.发誓，诅咒sweat n., v.出汗sweep v.打扫swim v.游泳take v.拿，拿走，参加，乘，接受talk v. 谈话taste 品尝teach v. 教，讲授tear 流泪，撕碎tell v.告诉，吩咐，讲述test n., v 测试thank v.感谢think v.想，思考，认为threaten v.威胁throw v. 扔，抛tidy adj., v.收拾，整理trade n., v 交易train n., v. 训练，培训travel v., 旅行，旅游treat v.对待，款待，看待trust n., v.相信，信任try v. 尝试，设法understand v.理解，明白upset v.使心烦use v.使用，利用visit v., 拜访，访问，看望wait v.等待wake (up) v.叫醒，醒来walk v.走路，散步，步行want v.想要，需要wash v. 洗waste v 浪费，消耗watch v 观看，注视，监视wear v. 穿，戴win v.赢，赢得，获胜wish v.希望，愿望，但愿work v 工作，劳动，起作用worry v 担心，忧虑write v. 书写，写作，写，写信，写字。
接宾补的动词(最全整理)之欧阳术创编
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call （叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to （提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce （指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
常见英语固定搭配之欧阳光明创编
常见英语固定搭配（动词搭配）欧阳光明（2021.03.07）【break】break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from . 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call】call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call back vi. 回电；收回call upon 号召；要求；拜访call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理；大捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净clean off 扫除；擦去，消除keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供；坦白交待clean water 清洁（饮）水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气【care】take care 注意；小心care about v. 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾；喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾；注意；抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take (good) care 好好照顾；珍重；take good care of 照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见，回头见catch the eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来【cut】cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合【deal】deal with 处理；涉及；做生意make a deal with 与…做生意，和…妥协make a deal 成交；达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算，好交易big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事business deal 交易；生意deal out 分给；分配fair deal 公平交易；公平政策close the deal 完成交易；达成协议close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇【eat】eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐；吃穷；吃光eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into 落入；分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall on 落到；指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠；落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却，后退；回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋；信以为真【fill】fill in 填写；填充；替代fill out 填写；变丰满，变大fill up 填补；装满；堵塞fill with 装满，充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替，占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替，替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充【fit】fit for something 使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的fit on 试穿；装上fit in 适应，适合；装配好；找时间做fit into 适合，适应；符合fit with 适合；符合fit in with 适应；符合；与...一致fit out 装备；配备；供应keep fit 保持（身体）健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求；满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿；选择get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康【fix】fix on 确定；固定；使集中于fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难【get】get off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）；get down写下；下来；降下；下车get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉get rid of克服，排除get up 起床，筹备；打扮get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进get out of 逃避；避免get to know 了解；认识get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发get from 从…处得到【give】give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于give over停止；交托；放弃；交出give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give in 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give oneself（为...）献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑；注意；关心give on 朝向，向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和…出去；与某人约会go out of从…出来，离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离go down下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背；食言【hand】hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换，转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生at hand 在手边；即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手；得力助手【hang】hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延hang over 笼罩；威胁；被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛hang around 闲荡；徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏go hang 不再关心；被忘却hang in there [口]坚持下去hang together 符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起hang loose 悬空，摇晃；宽松的垂下，(头发)披散；保持镇静，松弛，不紧张【help】help on 鼓励；促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用)：help oneself 自用；自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住；不得不ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步keep track 通晓事态，注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范；不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离，回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about 嘲笑；因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论；想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后；取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑【learn】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉，向…学习，了解，I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了，我很难过。
什么是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语之欧阳光明创编
什么是主语、谓语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语?欧阳光明（2021.03.07）主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。
可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。
谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。
谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。
宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
定语：用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。
如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
状语：说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。
状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。
补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。
补语与述语之间是补充与被补充、说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的，可以回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何处”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。
补语都放在中心语后头，除了趋向动词、数量词、介宾结构和一部分形容词可以直接作补语外。
补语多用形容词、数量词、趋向动词、介宾结构来担任，各种关系的词组也常作补语。
口诀：主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。
定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。
状语状语是修饰限制谓语的成分。
副词的主要功能是作状语，形容词性词组、时间名词、方位词、能愿动词、介宾词组也经常作状语。
状语也可以分为描写性的和限制性的。
多项状语的排列词序离中心语从远及近一般为：表示时间的名词、副词、方位词组、介宾词组；表示处所的介宾词组、方位词组、名词、代词；表示语气、关联的副词；表示条件、方式、范围、目的、对象、关涉的介宾词组和副词；表示情态的形容词、动词。
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常跟复合宾语的动词有：call （叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to （提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce （指责），employ（雇佣），use （使用），show（展示），
organize，express（表达）等。
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
“希望某人做某事”，wish sb. to do sth.。
“建议某人做某事”，advise sb. to do sth.。
“安排某人做某事”，arrange for sb. to do sth.。
“要求某人做某事”，demand of sb. to do sth.。
“感谢某人做某事”，thank sb. for doing sth.。
“祝贺某人做某事”，congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
“阻止某人做某事”，prevent sb. from doing sth.。
接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。
这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。
例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病。
不带to的不定式作宾补
动词不定式在使役动词（make，let， have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear， look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。
为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记“一感”
（feel）、“二听”（listen to， hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。