高中英语长难句综合提升练习1(课件)

丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌。 • 4.你不但要和它们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要喝它们上开心扉。（倒装句） • 5.他又迟到了，让老师很生气。（doing作主语；独立主格结构） • 6.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(强调句) • 7.我们跟随的这个人突然停下来，好像是要弄明白是否走对了方向。 • 8.这是她一生中品尝过的最好吃的东西。（Never开头的倒装句） • 9.我听腻了室友老是自我怜悯，说要得到好分数是多么的难。 • 10.当我走在乡间的田野边上，童年的记忆如同潮水般涌现。
Learning contents： 1. The formation of a long sentence. 2. Three steps to analyze a long sentence. 3. Exercises on long sentences.
Section One: How is a long sentence formed?
二括: 给修饰语(modifiers)介短, 非谓和从句加( )。
1. Two of the author(s of the revie) w made a study (published in 201)4( which showed a five to 10
• He was late again. it made his teacher annoyed. • __H_i_s_b_e_in_g__la_t_e_a_g_a_in____ made his teacher annoyed.（doing作主语） • __T_h_a_t_h_e_w__as__la_t_e_a_g_a_in__ made his teacher annoyed.(主语从句) • He was late again, __w_h_i_c_h___ made his teacher annoyed.( 定语从句) • _____H_e_b_e_in_g__la_t_e_a_g_a_in________, his teacher was annoyed.（独立主格）
• 7.我们跟随的这个人突然停下来，好像是要看看是否走对了方向。（非谓语动词；定语从句）
as if to see
• We followed the man. The man suddenly stopped and looked _____________ whether he was going in the right direction.
• 3.沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意，伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着， 伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌。
• When we walked along the road, we felt quite pleased.
• The sun shone brightly.
He works hard.
(介词短语prepositional phrases)
He works hard for a company.
He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. (从句clauses)
Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded i(n非谓2语00no2n-.predicate verbs)
• _____A__s_W__e_c_h_a_t__d_e_v_e_lo__p_s_r_a_p_i_d_ly__(as结构), __a__g_r_o_w_i_n_g__n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f___ people have applied it to their studies, in which they can ___n_o_t_o_n_l_y____acquire some skills ___b__u_t_a_ls__o____ enrich their life.
2. Bed that are too small, shower heads(淋浴喷 头) that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room（腿部空间）all make life difficult for those of above average height.
that I will succeed one day.(同位语) • My mother, _w_h_o_i_s_t_h_e_m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_p_e_r_s_o_n_in__m_y__li,fealways believes
that I will succeed one day.(定语从句)
childhood began to ____f_lo_o_d__b_a_c_k_________________. flood over me crowd in on me
crowd into my mind
“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”
长难句初体验：
The opinion that breakfast is the most vital meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people from big cities are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.
• The man __(_w_h__o_m__/_th__a_t_)__w_e__f_o_l_l_o_w__e_d___ suddenly stoped and looked as if
to see whether he was going in the right direction.
• 10.当我走在乡间的田野边上，童年的记忆如同潮水般涌现。 • When I walked by the field in the countryside, memories of my
• 6.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(强调句;定语从句)
• I got to know him in the factory. He worked in the factory.
• I got to know him in the factory ___in__w__h_ic_h__/w__h_e_r_e_ he worked.( 定语从句) • ___It_w__a_s__in__th__e_f_a_c_t_o_ry__w__h_e_re__h_e__w_o_r_k_e_d__t_h_a_t__ I got to know him. （强调句）
__W__i_th__W__e_c_h_a_t_d_e_v__e_lo_p_i_n_g__r_a_p_id_l_y_/_W__it_h_t_h_e__r_a_p_id__d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m__e_n_t_o_f__W_e_c_h(waitth 结构), _a_n__i_n_c_r_e_a_s_in_g__n_u_m__b_e_r__o_f people have applied it to their studies, _i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/_w_h_e_r(e定从) they can acquire some skills __a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_____ enrich their life.
小结：
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
prepositional phrases（介短）
2. modifiers
clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓语）
修饰语部
分 3.
parFra Baidu bibliotekllel
structures
（并列结构）
(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
Section Two:
Three steps to analyze a long sentence.
一划 (二括) “三会意”
（以近五年高考真题长句为例）
一划: 划主干(trunk), 给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划___。
1. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate(亲 密的) than the one we can see and hear.(2017年全 国二卷)
附：she is convinced that I will achieve/gain success/be a success/make it
• 2.随着微信的快速发展，越来越多的人讲它用于学习，从中他们既可以获得一些技能也可丰富 他们的生活。（with复合结构；定语从句；as引导的状语从句）
• Because Wechat develops rapidly, more and more people have applied it to their studies. They can acquire some skills and enrich their life in Wechat.
• 1.我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。 （同位语；定语从句）
• My mother is the most imporant person in my life. • she always believes that I will succeed one day. • My mother, __th_e__m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_p_e_r_so_n__in__m_y_l_if_e_, always believes
Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show gre(并at列r结e构spparealcletl sftorucrtuhreism) .
we
felt
quite
pleased,
with the sun shinning brightly _a_ n_ _d_w_ _it_h_ _th_e_ _b_r_e_e_s_e_ _b_lo_ _w_i_n_g_g_ _entl
as well as beautiful flowers __s_m_i_li_n_g__a_t_u_s________ and little birds
• The breeze blew gently.
• Beautiful flowers smiled at us.
• Little birds sang their sweet songs in the trees.
•
Walking aong the road
_____________________,
• 1.我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。（同位语；定语从句） • 2.随着微信的快速发展，越来越多的人讲它用于学习，从中他们既可以获得一些技能也可丰富他们的生
活。（with复合结构；as引导的状语从句） • 3.沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意，伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美
_s_i_n_g_i_n_g__th_e_i_r_s_w__e_e_t_s_o_n_g__s_i_n_t_h_e__tr_e_e. s
Persistence produces miracles!
坚持铸就奇迹！
• 5.他又迟到了，让老师很生气。（doing作主语；主语从句；定语从句；独立 主格结构）