史上最全英语词汇图
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪 alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷 bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒 basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器 build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔 claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区 clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座 console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水。
史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为 pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['pæŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['væksi ːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ'sæk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid ） serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白 vt. 加边于；加旁注于 网络释义Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能；高效能的 bacterial [bæk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 protein mucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素） penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种） derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs;-'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体，左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ] adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer ['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的 | 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz]n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [dɪ'leɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks,-kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节| 国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vital optimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道 nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙 carbonate ['k ɑːb əne ɪt]n. 碳酸盐 vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐 carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根 chloroform ['kl ɔːr əf ɔːm; 'kl ɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉 flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样 Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbrane Body compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地 Wound 受伤 Vessel 管，脉管 Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加 Monograph 专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的 Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比的 Resistance Withstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的 Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的 Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药） Ingenuity 独创性，精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release ， Sustained action ， prolonged action ， controlled release ， extended action ， timed release ， repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yields circulate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate fromviscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirred batch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing 返混 cross-section pressue dropcountercurrent packed-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的，串联的feed Cross －flow错流，横向流Panel －bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain －terminating Hydraulic水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name 来源source混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug 代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide 戊糖pentose 己精hexose庚糖heptose 辛糖octose 脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol 氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-yne 炔-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）。
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。
史上最全面的的中考英语单词大全(含汉语解释,及单词造句)
中考英语单词中英对照，单词造句初中课标词汇1600，集成高考高频核心词汇1000词(带★)，共1700个单词。
例句取自《朗文高阶英语词典》。
ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age.above ★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's.abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business.absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.accept ★v 接受；承担；同意 Rick accepted her offer of coffee.accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy.achieve ★v 完成；实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life.activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving?add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.address n 地址I can't find my address book.admit ★vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I?advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical.advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.afford ★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work.afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后Go after him and apologize.afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest.against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport.alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.all ★a & pron 全部；所有 The game ended one-all.allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.along ★ad & prep 沿着Why don't you take your guitar along?aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud.already ★ad 已经You already told me that.also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care. although ★conj 虽然No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer. always ★ad 总是He hadn't always been a butler.America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American.among ★prep 在……中间（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.amount ★n. 数量Her academic achievements don't amount to much.ancient a 古代的；古老的It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more.and ★conj 和Six and four is ten.angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken.answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can. anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁 Does anyone want a drink?anything ★pron 任何事；物某事 You can buy anything you want.anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何A nyway, I must be going now.anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方I can't find my passport anywhere.appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye.April n 四月Jim's birthday's April 6.area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.arm n 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.army n 军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过I s there a bank around here?arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday.art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art.article ★n 文章；冠词Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders.Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.ask ★v 问；要求；请求I asked him where he lived.asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Please let us know if you are unable to attend. attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心 My attention wasn't really on the game.attitude ★n. 态度，看法Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.attract ★v. 吸引，引起I'm not usually attracted to blondes.August n 八月My birthday's in August.aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母 My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society?Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australiangovernment went further and proposed a global ban.author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman.autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainydays.available ★a 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.background n 背景；基础Steve has a background in computer engineering.bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.ball n 球Ray balled up his fists.balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married.bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒There is a door at the base of the tower.baseball n 棒球；棒球运动Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.basic ★a 基本的；基础的Their knowledge is very basic.basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket. basketball n 篮球；篮球运动He changed channels to watch the basketball game.bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom.be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是Jane's upstairs.beach n 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre. bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊S he bore him three sons.beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的The weather was beautiful.because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成The weather became warmer.bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前Larry arrived home before me.begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建Psychosis' begins with a P.behaviour n 行为；举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?behind ★prep 在……后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell.below ★prep 在……下；之下 Somewhere far below, a door slammed.benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于You might be entitled to housing benefit.beside prep 在……旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him.besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中You shouldn't eat between meals.beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?bird ★n 鸟；禽 A little bird told me that you've got engaged.birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.birthday n 生日；诞辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. biscuit n 饼干；软饼I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard. blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article.blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.blue ★n. 蓝色a.色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的She nearly always dresses in blue.board n 板Loyalty has gone by the board.boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo.body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body.book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.boring a 讨厌的Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met.born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.borrow v 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.boss ★n 老板；工头；上司 You've got to show the kids who's boss.both ★pron & a 二者；两者都You can both swim, can't you?bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress.bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!bowl n 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓The job requires brains.brave a 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息He broke down and cried.breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来Bring the sauce to the boil.brother ★n 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔He was brushing the pony down.build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick.building ★n 建筑物；大楼There is a limited supply of land for building.burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business.busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily.butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买Where did you buy that dress?by ★prep 通过……；被……Send it by airmail.bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?call ★v & n 呼叫；打电话I'll call you soon.camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police.camp n & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her.candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.capital n 首都；大写字母The government is eager to attract foreign capital.captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的Mara was careful about what she ate.careless a 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.carry ★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!cat n 猫I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress.catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish?cause ★n & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写) I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM andDA T drive.ceiling n 天花板；顶逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.celebrate v 庆祝；表扬My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris.century ★n 世纪；百年The church was built in the 13th century.certain ★a 肯定的；某一个It's not certain where he lived.certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account.challenge ★n. 挑战(性) I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant.charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱T he shaver can be charged up.cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.cheat v 欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.chemistry n 化学It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them.chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.chest n 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择W hy did you choose me for the job?chopsticks n 筷子Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas?church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning.cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.city ★n 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.class ★n 班；班级；同学们 Dance classes start at 5:15.classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates. classroom ★n 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?clear ★a 明确的；明确的Diane clears £20,000 a year.clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands.climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.clothes ★n 衣服；服装What sort of clothes was he wearing?cloud n 云Then suspicion clouded his face.cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.coal n 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s.coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.cold ★a & n 寒冷的My tea's gone cold.collect ★v 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.college ★n 学院；大学We were great friends when we were at college.colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色What colour dress did you buy?come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的Linen is very comfortable to wear.common ★a 普通；公用的The two games have much in common.communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话 A baby communicates its needs by crying.communication ★n 通信；传播；通话Radio was the pilot's only means ofcommunication.company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?compare ★v 比较；对照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States? competition n 竞争；比赛Competition for the job was intense.complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time.composition n 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.computer ★n 计算机 A message flashed up on my computer screen.concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心He was moved by her obvious concern. concert n 音乐会；演奏会We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.condition ★n 条件；情况She has a serious heart condition.conference n 会议；会谈The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.connect ★v 连接；结合Has the phone been connected yet?consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning.continue ★v 继续；连续The flood of refugees continued unabated.control ★v 控制；操纵Newman controlled himself with an effort.conversation ★n 谈话；会话They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them.cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs £16.99 a copy.corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.correct ★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong.cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs.cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.country ★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country.countryside n 农村；乡下The house had lovely views over open countryside.couple ★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls.courage n 勇气；胆量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal. cover ★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.cow n 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while. crazy a 不安全的；发狂的Dan's crazy about football.create ★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music.cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.crowd ★n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying.culture ★n 文化；修养It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾We've had several letters from satisfied customers.cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口 The gas had been cut off.dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad.daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日T he zoo is open daily.damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害The ship sustained only minor damage.dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance.danger ★n 危险；威胁I don't want to put you in danger.dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的 Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark.date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.day ★n 日子；天；白天It's been a long day.dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的Can I help you, dear?death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death.December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet?decision ★n 决定；决策；决心 What were the reasons behind your decision?deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的H er laugh was deep and loud.degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.delicious a 美味的；可口的The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.depend ★v 依赖；取决于We depend entirely on donations from the public.describe ★v 描述；描绘It's difficult to describe how I feel.design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式The course is designed for beginners.desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk.determine ★vt. 决定；决心Experts have determined that the signature was forged.develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities.development ★n 发展；进展We will keep you informed of developments.dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders.diary n 日记；日记簿Did you put the meeting date in your diary?dictionary n 辞典；词典 A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.die ★v 死Our love will never die.difference ★n 不同；差别We've had our differences in the past.different ★a 不同的；差异的It's a different world here in London.difficult ★a 困难的；艰苦的Was the exam very difficult?difficulty ★n 困难；难事He got to his feet with difficulty.dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘Go on - dig in!dinner ★n 正餐；晚餐What time do you usually have dinner?direct ★a & v 直接的；笔直的The play was directed by Frank Hauser.direction ★n 指导；方面The evidence all points in this direction.director n 指导者；导演The company is run by a board of directors.dirty a 肮脏的；下流的You're a dirty liar!disappoint ★vt. 使失望Great things were expected of this band, and they didn't disappoint. discover ★v 发现；暴露At fourteen, Louise discovered boys.discovery n 发现；被发现的事物 The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significantdiscoveries about our galaxy.discuss ★v 讨论；辩论Littman refused to discuss the case publicly.discussion ★n 讨论；辩论The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture.disease ★n 疾病；变质She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.dish n 碟子；菜I'll just do the dishes before we go.dismiss v 开除；辞退Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.disturb v 扰乱；打乱I promise not to disturb anything.divide v 分割；划分；除If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.do ★(did, done) v 做；干Where do you live?doctor ★n 医生；博士She was treated by her local doctor.dog ★n 狗；犬科动物Boy, my dogs really hurt.doll n 玩具娃娃The girls were all dolled up for a party.dollar n 美元The pound has risen against the dollar.door ★n 门；户Can you answer the door?double a & n 两倍的；成双的；加倍 A double costs $95 a night.doubt ★n & v 疑心；疑心；怀疑I doubt we'll ever see him again.down ★ad & prep 向下；下方T urn the radio down.downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.dozen n 一打She's had dozens of boyfriends.draw ★(drew, drawn) v 画；引出Winter is drawing on.drawer n 抽屉；发票人The scissors are in the kitchen drawer.dream ★(-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见；梦想Her dream is to make a movie.dress ★n & v 衣服；连衣裙；服装W e usually dress for dinner.drink ★(drank, drunk) v & n 喝；饮料Have another drink.drive ★(drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动I'll drive you home.driver ★n 驾驶员；驱动器Do you think you're a good driver?drop ★n & v 跌落；降低I'll drop you off on my way home.drug ★n 药；药物I don't drink, and I don't do drugs.drum n 鼓；鼓声Jones played the drums in an all-girl band.dry v & a 变干；干的You wash and I'll dry.duck n 雌鸭She took to dancing like a duck to water.dumpling n 饺子apple dumplingsduring ★prep 在……期间My father was killed during the war.duty ★n 责任；义务；职责 I promise I will do my duty.DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) The film is now out on video and DVD.each ★a & pron 每；每一个 The tickets cost £20 each.ear n 耳朵Lou whispered something in his ear.early ★a & ad 早；早期Early signs are encouraging.earn ★vt. 挣得，赚得He earns nearly £20,000 a year.earth ★n 地球It must have cost the earth!east n, a & ad 东方；东部He was born in East Jerusalem.easy ★a 容易的；轻松的She had a nice easy day at home.eat ★(ate, eaten) v 吃Do you eat out a lot?edge n 边界；边沿He edged her towards the door.education ★n 教育Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!effect ★n. 效果；作用Turner's paintings give an effect of light.effort ★n 努力；成果；尽力 Not a bad effort for a beginner!egg n 蛋Beat in two of the egg yolks.eight ★num 八They woke at eight.eighteen num 十八At least eighteen bullets were fired.eighth num 第八I'm planning to leave on the eighth.eighty num 八十Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.either ★a , conj & ad 也；既；或者是；You add either one or two cloves of garlic.elder a 年龄较大的；长辈His elder son Liam became a lawyer.electric a 电力的；电动的The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric.elephant n 大象The elephant population is dwindling.eleven num 十一She was sent to jail for eleven months.else ★a 另外；其它Hand over the money, or else!e-mail n & v 电子邮件Writing e-mail is a very different animal from all other forms of writing. empty a 空的；空洞的The hall was half-empty.encourage ★v 鼓励；促进Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.end ★n & v 末端；结束World War II ended in 1945.enemy n 敌人Boredom is the enemy of learning.energy ★n 能源；能力Boy, where do those kids get their energy?engineer n 工程师Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?England n 英国；英格兰We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.English ★n & a 英语；英国的；英国人的She decided to major in English.enjoy ★v 享受……的乐趣I enjoyed every minute of it.enough ★a & ad 足够的；充分A re the carrots cooked enough?enter ★v 进入；输入Both the boys entered the army.environment ★n 环境；外界Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment.eraser n 橡皮擦especially ★ad 尤其；格外He didn't especially want to learn to dance.Europe n 欧洲16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.European a & n 欧洲人；欧洲人的She had acquired a taste for European beer.even ★ad 甚至；即使是I'll get even with him one day.evening ★n 晚上；晚间Peter left yesterday evening.event ★n. 事件，大事The next event will be the 100 metres.ever ★ad 曾经；任何时候As ever, Joe was late.every ★a 所有的；每The kids ran off every which way.everybody pron 每个人；大家You can always hear her voice above everybody else's.everyday a 每天；日常Describe it in ordinary everyday language.everyone ★pron 每个人；人人If everyone is ready, I'll begin.everything ★pron 每件事；一切Everything's fine at the moment.everywhere ad 到处；处处I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.exam ★考试How did you do in your exams?examine v 检查；调查 A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.example ★n 例子；榜样Her courage is an example to us all.excellent ★a 极好的；出色的His car is in excellent condition.except ★prep 除……之外；除非She had nothing to do except spend money.excite ★v 使激动；激动The court case has excited a lot of public interest.excuse ★n & v 原谅；借口；辩解I need an excuse to call her.exercise ★v & n 练习；演习Half the unit was away on exercise.exist ★vi. 存在Tom acts as if I don't exist at times.expect ★v 期待；等待Snow is expected by the weekend.expensive ★a 昂贵的；高价的Her husband had expensive tastes.experience ★n 经验；经历Parachuting is quite an experience.experiment ★n 实验；尝试；做试验She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.explain ★v 解释；说明Wait! I can explain everything.express ★v 表达；表示Express three-quarters as a decimal.extra ★a. 额外的，外加的Allow extra time for your journey.eye ★n 眼睛Emily opened her eyes.face ★n & v 脸；面对What's the long face for?fact ★n 事实；实际I know for a fact that she earns more than I do.factory n 工厂；代理店The factory had been set ablaze.fail ★v 失败The letter failed to arrive.fair a 公平的；博览会The old law wasn't fair to women.fall ★(fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下He fell into despair.family ★n 家庭；家人The family now live in London.famous ★a 著名的；出名的The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.fan n 风扇Fan the cards out, then pick one.fantastic 极好的,了不起的That's fantastic news!far ★a. 远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) ad.远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further,furthest) That's far too much to pay.farm ★n 农场；农庄Joe had worked on the farm all his life.farmer ★n 农民；农场主You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land.fast ★a & ad 快的；快速地M uslims fast during Ramadan.fat a 肥胖；脂肪Cream has a high fat content.father ★n 父亲；祖先Ask your father to help you.favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱You always were Dad's favourite.fear ★n 惧怕；担心There's no fear of revolt now.February n 二月We can do it in February.feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂Prejudice feeds on ignorance.feel ★(felt, felt) v 感到；感觉I felt myself blushing.feeling ★n 感情；感情He's considerate of other people's feelings.festival n 节日；欢庆Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar.fetch v 取来；带来Fetch me some coffee while you're up.fever n 发烧；发热Andy has a fever and won't be coming into work today.few ★pron & a 极少；很少 He looks as if he's had a few!field ★n 领域；田野The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.fifth num 第五；五分之一They'd made her feel like a fifth wheel.fifty num 五十Standards of living rose in the fifties.fight ★(fought, fought ) v & n 战斗；打架We left them to fight it out.fill ★v 装满；充满He filled up on pecan pie.film ★n 电影；胶卷Have you seen any good films recently?final ★a 最后；最后The judge's decision is final.finally ★ad. 最后Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure.find ★(found, found) v 找；发现He found he was shivering.fine ★a 好的；晴朗的；健康的I feel fine, really.finger n 手指She fingered the beautiful cloth.finish ★v 完成；结束I'll just finish my coffee.fire ★n 火Turn on the fire, I'm cold.。
人教版高中英语全部单词表
必修1 power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布Unit 1 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not ⋯any longer 不再⋯⋯△survey n. 调查；测验partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人add up 合计s ettle vi. 安家；定居；停留upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使定居；安排；解决vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视s uffer from 遭受；患病calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的highway n. 公路；大路calm( ⋯)down （使）平静下来；（使）recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得镇定下来get/be tired of 对⋯⋯厌烦have got to 不得不；必须p ack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 小包；包裹n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包be concerned about 关心；挂念suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱walk the dog 遛狗△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）loose adj. 松的；松开的Overcoat n. 大衣；外套△vet n. 兽医t eenager n. 十几岁的青少年go through 经历；经受get along with 与⋯⋯相处；进展△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）fall in love 相爱；爱上△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的disagree vi. 不同意n．德国人；德语grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的△Nazi n. 纳粹党人dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶adj. 纳粹党的join in 参加；加入set down 记下；放下；登记tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费series n. 连续；系列vt. 倾斜；翻倒a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△secondly adv. 第二；其次△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）swap vt. 交换outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外item n. 项目；条款△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)Unit 2迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了⋯⋯△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚elevator n. 电梯；升降机at dusk 在黄昏时刻p etrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline ）thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣g as n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气n．雷；雷声official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的voyage n. 航行；航海entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地△conquer vt. 征服；占领- 1 -because of 因为；由于A frican adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言native adj. 本国的；本地的的n. 本地人；本国人Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班△Amy n. 艾米（女名）牙语的come up 走近；上来；提出n．西班牙人；西班牙语apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与单元住宅eastern adj. 东方的；东部的actually adv. 实际上；事实上southeastern adj. 东南方的；AD 公元来自东南的base vt. 以⋯⋯为根据m orthwestern adj. 西北方的；n. 基部；基地；基础来自西北的at present 现在；目前r ecognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck ）gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）Danish n. 丹麦语△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善a ccent n. 口音；腔调；重音vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）鱼诗人）△catfish n.鲶make use of 利用；使用lightning n.闪电spelling n. 拼写；拼法straight adv. 直接；挺直△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的作家，批评家）block n. 街区；块；木块；石块△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典c ab n. 出租车编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；Unit 3（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的transport n. 运送；运输fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地vt. 运输；运送Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；其他事物）马来群岛disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处such as 例如⋯⋯；像这种的fare n. 费用frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的△route n. 路线；路途frequently adv. 常常；频繁地△Mekong n. 湄公河usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法flow vi. 流动；流出command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握n. 流动；流量request n. & vt. 请求；要求ever since 从那以后△dialect n. 方言persuade vt. 说服；劝说expression n. 词语；表示；表达c ycle vi. 骑自行车midwestern adj. 中西部的graduate vi. 毕业有中西部特性的n. 大学毕业生- 2 -finally adv. 最后；终于v t. 观看；注视；考虑schedule n. 时间表；进度表△yak n. 牦牛vt. 为某事安排时间pillow n. 枕头；枕垫fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的midnight n. 午夜；子夜be fond of 喜爱；喜欢a t midnight 在午夜shortcoming n. 缺点flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下面organize vt. 组织；成立△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△Laotian n. 老挝人△detail n. 细节；详情adj. 老挝（人）的△source n. 来源；水源temple n. 庙宇；寺庙determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心cave n. 洞穴；地窖determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one ’s mind 改变主意U nit 4journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处e arthquake n. 地震make up one ’s mind 下决心；决定quake n. 地震give in 投降；屈服；让步right away 立刻；马上△atlas n. 地图；地图集w ell n. 井△glacier n. 冰河；冰川△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂藏族人的△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；△farmyard n. 农场；农家藏族人pipe n. 管；导管△rapids n. 急流burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发valley n. （山）谷；流域n. 突然破裂；爆发△waterfall n. 瀑布million n. 百万pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步event n. 事件；大事n. 一步；速度；步调a s if 仿佛；好像bend n. 弯；拐角at an end 结束；终结vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲nation n. 民族；国家；国民vi. 弯身；弯腰canal n. 运河；水道△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动s team n. 蒸汽；水汽△delta n. 三角洲dirt n. 污垢；泥土attitude n. 态度；看法r uin n. 废墟；毁灭△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰v t. 毁灭；使破产boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报s uffering n. 苦难；痛苦parcel n. 小包；包裹extreme adj. 极度的insurance n. 保险i njure vt. 损害；伤害wool n. 羊毛；毛织品△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物as usual 照常destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的brick n. 砖；砖块view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解dam n. 水坝；堰堤- 3 -track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹selfish adj. 自私的useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地n. 休克；打击；震惊devote vt. （与to 连用）献身；专心于rescu e n. & vt. 援救；营救devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的trap vt. 使陷入困境△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期n. 陷阱；困境新教改革者）electricity n. 电；电流；电学△Bible n. 《圣经》disaster n. 灾难；灾祸△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩dig out 掘出；发现（加拿大胸外科医师）bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏△invader n. 侵略者mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井found vt. 建立；建设miner n. 矿工republic n. 共和国；共和政体shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处principle n. 法则；原则；原理a (great) number of 许多；大量的△nationalism n. 民族主义；title n. 标题；头衔；资格国家主义reporter n. 记者△livelihood n. 生计；谋生bar n. 条；棒；条状物△Mohandas Gandhidamage n. & vt. 损失；损害莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词mankind n. 人类judge n. 裁判员；法官△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）vt. 断定；判断；判决lawyer n. 律师sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地guidance n. 指导；领导express vt. 表示；表达legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的n. 快车；速递fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身headline n. 报刊的大字标题份证cyclist n. 骑自行车的人△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）Unit 5 out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△Nelson Mandela △ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）族会议（African National Congress ）quality n. 质量；品质；性质youth n. 青年；青年时期△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的league 同盟；联盟；联合会mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的Youth League 青年团active adj. 积极的；活跃的stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举△easy-going adj. 随和的n. 投票；选票；表决温和宽容的attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击self n. 自我；自身violence n. 暴力；暴行- 4 -as a matter of fact 事实上valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的blow up 使充气；爆炸survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还equa l adj. 相等的；平等的vase n. 花瓶；瓶in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的dynasty n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的△ivory n. 象牙unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的△dragon n. 龙turn to 求助于；致力于△amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色△quote n. 引用语；语录i n search of 寻找△release vt. 释放；发行△Frederick William Ilose heart 丧失勇气或信心腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Robben Island 罗本岛△Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶blanket n. 毛毯；毯子amazing adj. 令人吃惊的educate vt. 教育；训练select vt. 挑选；选择educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜come to power 当权；上台d esign n. 设计；图案；构思beg vi. 请求；乞求vt. 设计；计划；构思relative n. 亲戚；亲属fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；vt. 想象；设想；爱好恐怖时期；恐怖活动style n. 风格；风度；类型cruelty n. 残忍；残酷decorate v. 装饰；装修reward n. 报酬；奖金jewel n. 珠宝；宝石vt. 酬劳；奖赏artist n. 艺术家△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯b elong vi. 属于；为⋯⋯的一员（南非东南部一地区）belong to 属于set up 设立;建立△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）sentence vt. 判决；宣判in return 作为报答；回报be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯（徒刑）△Czar n. 沙皇anti-[ 前缀]反；抗；阻troop n. 群；组；军队anti-black adj. 反黑人的△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）（俄罗斯城市）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长reception n. 接待；招待会；接收△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖△Catherine Ⅱopinion n. 意见；看法；主张叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态必修2 remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj.木制的Unit 1 doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△cultural adj. 文化的△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad 的旧称）△relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海- 5 -△mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物（男名；古希腊人名）former adj. 以前的；从前的Greece n. 希腊worth prep. 值得的；相当于⋯⋯的价值Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n．价值；作用n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. [古]值钱的magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的△rebuild vt. 重建volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵local adj. 本地的；当地的adj. 志愿的；义务的apart adv. 分离地；分别地vt. & vi. 自愿take apart 拆开homeland n. 祖国；本国△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的painting n. 绘画；画basis n. 基础；根据castle n. 城堡athlete n. 运动员；运动选手△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳堡）slave n. 奴隶trial n. 审判；审讯；试验nowadays adv. 现今；现在△eyewitness n. 目击者；证人gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练evidence n. 根据；证据△athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技△Jan Hasek简·哈兹克（男名）Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）（pl stadiums or stadia ）explode vi. 爆炸gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房entrance n. 入口as well 也；又；还△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）host vt. 做东；主办；招待sailor n. 水手；海员；船员n. 主人sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) responsibility n. 责任；职责；橄榄下沉；沉下△olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）色maid n. 少女；女仆△wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物△Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）replace vt. 取代；替换；代替think highly of 看重；器重motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）swift adj. 快的；迅速的informal adj. 非正式的△similarity n. 想像性；相似点debate n. 争论；辩论△Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）vi. 争论；辨论charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管Unit 2 in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的ancient adj. 古代的；古老的fine vt. 罚款compete vi. 比赛；竞争poster n. 海报；招贴competitor n. 竞争者advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告take part in 参加；参与△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章△princess n. 公主stand for 代表；象征；表示glory n. 光荣；荣誉△mascot n. 吉祥物bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯n. 便宜货- 6 -△prince n. 王子reality n. 真实；事实；现实hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△designer n.设计师△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的腊人名）personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的tube n. 管；管子；电子管△goddess n. 女神△transistor n. 晶体管pain n. 疼痛；痛苦△chip n. 碎片；芯片one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地as a result 结果deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值t otal adj. 总的；整个的得n. 总数；合计△striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋t otally adv. 完全地；整个地so⋯that ⋯如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯Unit 3 network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网△abacus n. 算盘a pplication n. 应用；用途；申请△calculator n. 计算器finance n. 金融；财经△PC （=personal computer ）个人电脑；mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的个人计算机rocket n. 火箭△laptop n. 手提电脑explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△PDA(personal digital assistant) 掌上电△Mars n. 火星脑；anyhow adv. （也作anyway ）无论如何；个人数码助理即使如此△analytical adj. 分析的goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分calculate vt. 计算happiness n. 幸福；快乐universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的human race 人类simplify vt. 简化△supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的sum n. 总数；算术题；金额d ownload vt. 下载△Charles Babbage △programmer n. 程序员；程序师斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）virus n. 病毒查尔operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员△android n. 机器人logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的signal vi. & vt. 发信号logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；n. 信号有条理地△teammate n. 同伴；伙伴technology n. 工艺；科技；技术△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）technological adj. 科技的△Seattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）revolution n. 革命type n. 类型artificial adj. 人造的；假的vt. & vi. 打字intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能in a way 在某种程度上intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的coach n. 教练△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵a rise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生（英国数学家）with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下solve vt. 解决；解答electronic adj. 电子的△mathematical adj. 数学的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现from ⋯on 从⋯⋯时起c haracter n. 性格；特点- 7 -mop n. 拖把importance n. 重要（性）vt. 用拖把拖；擦△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)deal with 处理；安排；对付世界野生生物基金会watch over 看守；监视rub vt. 擦；摩擦△naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的protect ⋯from 保护⋯⋯不受⋯⋯（危害）niece n. 侄女；甥女mosquito n. 蚊子△spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏△millipede n. (=millepede) 千足虫insect n. 昆虫Unit 4 contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的wildlife n. 野生动植物affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭protection n. 保护attention n. 注意；关注；注意力wild adj. 野生的；野的；pay attention to 注意到未开发的；荒凉的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识△habitat n. 栖息地succeed vi. 成功（动植物的）自然环境；vt. 接替；继任△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）decrease vi. & vt 减少；△rhino n. 犀牛（使）变小；或变少secure adj. 安全的；可靠的△endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险income n. 收入die out 灭亡；逐渐消失employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失harm n. & vt. 损害；危害reserve n. 保护区△Milu deer 麋鹿hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛zone n. 地域；地带；地区△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地dinosaur n. 恐龙in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危come into being 形成；产生△Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）△county n. 县；郡△species n. 种类；物种inspect vt. 检查；视察carpet n. 地毯△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应incident n. 事件；事变distant adj. 远的；远处的dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛according to 按照；根据⋯⋯所说△antelope n. 羚羊△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦△disappearance n. 消失（非洲东南部国家）fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；so that 以致于；结果减轻痛苦的事物ending n. 结局；结尾in relief 如释重负；松了口气△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地laughter n. 笑；笑声△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来Unit 5mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定△classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的- 8 -roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆a ttractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈a ddition n. 加；增加；加法△rock ’n’roll (-r a o n c k d-r o l)摇滚乐in addition 另外；也△orchestra n. 管弦乐队s ort out 分类△rap n. 说唱乐△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激folk adj. 民间的△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣jazz n. 爵士音乐△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；△choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的（口）很快；一夜之间△the Monkees 门基乐队d ip vt. 浸；蘸musician n. 音乐家△tadpole n. 蝌蚪dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△lily n. 百合；百合花△karaoke n. 卡拉OK 录音；自动伴奏录音confident adj. 自信的；确信的pretend vt. 假装；假扮△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）to be honest 说实在地；实话说brief adj. 简短的；简要的attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接n. 摘要；大纲attach ⋯to 认为有（重要性、意义）；briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地爱附上；连接d evotion n. 投入；热form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成afterwards adv. 然后；后来△fame n. 名声；名望invitation n. 邀请；招待passer-by n. 过路人；行人beard n. 胡须earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏extra adj. 额外的；外加的的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行above all 最重要；首先performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧必修3cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室Unit 1millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄t ake place 发生actor n. 男演员；行动者beauty n. 美；美人rely vi. 依赖；依靠h arvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割rely on 依赖；依靠c elebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人broadcast n. 广播；播放vi. & vt. （broadcast; broadcast ）广播；starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死播放origin n. 起源；由来；起因humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的虔诚的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与⋯⋯熟△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的悉起来ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗- 9 -in memory of 纪念；追念as though 好像Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）have fun with 玩得开心feast n. 节日；盛宴custom 习惯；风俗△skull n. 头脑；头骨worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的bone n. 骨；骨头△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者belief n. 信任；信心；信仰vt. 干傻事；开玩笑dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰a dj. 傻的trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门△necessity n. 必要性；需要vt. 欺骗；诈骗permission n. 许可；允许play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告poet n. 诗人△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Carla n. 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海parking n. （汽车等）停放家）parking lot 停车场gain vt.获得；得到△Valentine ’s D a n y.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节independence n. 独立；自主turn up 出现；到场independent adj. 独立的；自主的keep one ’s word 守信用；履行诺言gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集hold one ’s breath 屏息；屏气agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学a pologize vi. 道歉；辩白agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死award n. 奖；奖品sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤vt. 授予；判定obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的△produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕（使）迂回energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积△herd n. 牧群；兽群极的△the Milky Way 银河look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△magpie n. 喜鹊△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）n. 哭；哭泣△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员Easter n. (耶稣)复活节set off 出发；动身；使爆炸△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅remind vt. 提醒；使想起day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天remind ⋯of ⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯clothing n. 衣服forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Unit 2△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树Diet n. 日常饮食△blossom n. 花vi. 节食vt. 开花△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁w eakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉strength n. 强项；长处；力量△protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量bean n. 豆；豆科植物fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品pea n. 豌豆digest vi. & vt. 消化cucumber n. 黄瓜n. 摘要；概要eggplant n. 茄子△poisonous adj. 有毒的pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉carrot n. 胡萝卜mushroom n. 蘑菇△scurvy n. 坏血病peach n. 桃子△rickets n. 佝偻病loemn 柠檬△obesity n. 过度肥胖balance vt. 平衡；权衡△vitamin n. 维生素n. 天平；平衡△protein n. 蛋白质balanced diet 平衡膳食earn one’s living 谋生barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉debt n. 债；债务mutton n. 羊肉in debt 欠债△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光肉块roast adj. 烤制的spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤n. 间谍；侦探△stir vt. 摇动；搅和spy on 暗中监视；侦查fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸limit vt. 限制；限定stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）n. 界限；限度ought v. aux. 应当；应该l imited adj. 有限的ought to 应当；应该b enefit n. 利益；好处bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益△cola n. 可乐饮料breast n. 胸部；乳房△sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的garlic n. 大蒜△sign n. 牌示；标记；符号sigh vi. 叹息；叹气lose weight 体重减轻；减肥n. 叹息；叹息声slim vi. 变细；减肥combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；adj. 苗条的；纤细的（使）结合curiosity n. 好奇心cut down 削减；删节hostess n. 女主人；女主持人before long 不久以后raw adj. 生的；未加工的put on weight 增加体重vinegar n. 醋△cooperation n. 合作；协作get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；罚成分lie n. 谎话；谎言△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特vi.说谎性tell a lie说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者Unit 3discount n. 折扣win ⋯back 赢回；重新获得△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) fault n. 过错；缺点；故障birthplace n. 出生地；故乡spot vt. 发现；认出△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）n. 斑点；污点；地点佛罗里达州（美国州名）passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出（一）段△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目（美国州名）account for 导致；做出解释novel n. 小说；长篇故事embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员adj. 新奇的；异常的seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；△boyhood n. 少年时代寻求adventure n. 奇遇；冒险patience n. 耐性；忍耐△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）contrary n. 反面；对立面△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人adj. 相反的；相违的名）on the contrary 与此相反；正相反phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）envelope n. 信封author n. 著者；作家unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）霍恩·克莱门steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排斯（人名）pineapple n. 菠萝scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景dessert n. 餐后甜点色amount n. 数量△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者take a chance 冒险△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式△bet n. 赌；打赌scream vi. 尖声叫vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱n. 尖叫声；喊叫声△make a bet 打赌genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊令）；出版（杂志等）pavement n. 人行道△fake n. 假货；欺骗businessman n. 商人adj. 假的permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许rag n. 破布；碎布n. 通行证；许可证；执照in rags 衣衫褴褛ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；as for 关于；至于往下说bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心barber n. 理发师bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看Unit 4stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家biologist n. 生物学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的gravity n. 万有引力；重力system n. 系统；体系；制度satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星solar system 太阳系gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰△geologist n. 地质学家theory n. 学说；理论physicist n. 物理学家△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸block out 挡住（光线）atom n. 原子△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十climate n. 气候亿△comet n. 慧星globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的（英国科学家）in time 及时；终于△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德carbon n. 碳裔美国科学家）△nitrogen n. 氮△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气学家）atmosphere n.大气层；气氛spaceship n. 宇宙飞船unlike prep. 不同；不像pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻△presence n. 出席；到场；存在cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮harmful adj. 有害的n. 漂浮物acid n. 酸△weightlessly adv. 失重地chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△cabin n. 小屋；船舱△reaction n. 反应；回应mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加<复>群众oxygen n. 氧now that 既然△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解△amphibian n. 两栖动物break out 突发；爆发△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫△exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽lay eggs 下蛋watch out 密切注视；当心；提防△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存Unit 5△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩△multicultural adj. 多种文化的thus adv. 因此；于是quiz 测验；问答比赛in one ’s turn 轮到某人；接着Canadian n. 加拿大人dioxide n. 二氧化物adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）prevent ... from 阻止；制止△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）puzzle n. 谜；难题△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）biology n. 生物学△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的topic n. 话题△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配△penguin n. 企鹅m ixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）minister n. 大臣；部长maple n. 枫；枫树prime minister 首相；丞相frost n. 霜；霜冻△governor n. 州长；总督confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准rather than 与其；不愿wealthy adj. 富有的continent n. 洲；大陆d istance n. 距离；远方baggage n. 行李in the distance 在远处chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊mist n. 薄雾scenery n. 景色；风景misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的eastward adv. 向东△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）adj. 向东的；朝东的schoolmate n. 同学；校友westward adv. 向西booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭adj. 向西的；朝西上的downtown adj. 市区的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adv. 在市区；往市区adj. 上升的；向上的△pearl n. 珍珠surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉人（的）；广东话（的）Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港approximately adv. 接近；大约measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓n.计量制；计量单位；措施△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台的共汽车上broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河manage to do 设法做n earby adv. 在附近catch sight of 看见；瞥见adj. 附近的；邻近的eagle n.鹰t radition n. 传统；风俗△stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓大西部赛马会terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的△cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的have a gift for对⋯⋯有天赋i mpress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记within prep. 在⋯⋯之内impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤；接近必修4slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩U nit 1urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾achievement n. 成就；功绩△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德△location n. 位置；地方（法国民族女英雄）。
史上最全英语词汇图
ll things in their being are good for somethin 房屋内部 1.window 窗户 2.television 电视机 3.console 主控台 控制台 mp shade 灯罩 17.wall 墙 nd A 4.chair 椅子 5.floor 地板,地面 6.carpet 地毯 7.coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几 8.clock 钟 9.calendar 日历 ing at a time a 10.door 门 11.light switch 灯开关 12.bookcase 书柜，书橱 13.throw pillow 靠枕 14.couch 沙发 mp 灯
in their being are good for somethin 人体 1.head 头 2.eyebrow 眉毛 ings 3.forehead 前额 4.chin 下巴 5.neck 脖子 6.cheest 胸部 7.navel 肚脐 8.thigh 大腿 9. foot 脚 10.buttocks 臀部 11.waist 腰 ll th 部 12.abdomen 腹部 13.cheek 脸颊 14.mouth 口 15.teeth 牙齿 16.nose 鼻子 17.eye 眼睛 18.eyelash 睫毛 19.hair 头发 A 20.cerebrum 大脑 21.cerebellum 小脑 22.lung 肺 23.heart 心脏 24.stomach 胃 rge intestine 大肠 26 samall intestine ing at a time and 小肠 27. kindney 肾 28.liver 肝脏 29.bladder 膀胱
things in their being are good for somethin 教室
史上最全的程序员常用英语词汇
史上最全的程序员常⽤英语词汇A1.abstract 抽象的2.abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类3.abstract class 抽象类4.abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性5.access 存取、访问6.access function 访问函数7.access level访问级别8.account 账户9.action 动作10.activate 激活11.active 活动的12.actual parameter 实参13.adapter 适配器14.add-in 插件15.address 地址16.address space 地址空间17.ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象18.advanced ⾼级的19.aggregation 聚合、聚集20.algorithm 算法21.alias 别名22.align 排列、对齐23.allocate 分配、配置24.allocator分配器、配置器25.angle bracket 尖括号26.annotation 注解、评注27.API (Application Programming Interface) 应⾼(程序)编程接⾼28.appearance 外观29.append 附加30.application 应⾼、应⾼程序Approximate S tring M atching 模糊匹配33.34.35.36.37.38. 39. 40. 41.42.43.44.45. 46.B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9. 10. 11. 12. 13.14.15.16. architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档⾼件、存档⾼件argument 参数。
array 数组arrow operator 箭头操作符assert(ion) 断⾼assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator 赋值操作符 associated 相关的、相关联的 asynchronous 异步的 attribute 特性、属性 authentication service 验证服务authorization 授权background 背景、后台(进程)backup 备份backup device 备份设备backup file 备份⾼件backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容base class 基类base type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库Bin Packing 装箱问题binary ⾼进制binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图 block 块、区块、语句块 boolean 布林值(真假值，true 或false) border 边框bounds checking 边界检查19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34. C1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14. boxing 装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace) ⾼括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、⾼括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应⾼(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应⾼程序bug 缺陷错误build 编连(专指编译和连接)built-in 内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic 业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮by/through 通过byte 位元组(由8 bits组成)cache ⾼速缓存calendar ⾼历Calendrical Calculations ⾼期call 调⾼call operator 调⾼操作符callback 回调candidate key 候选键(for database)cascading delete 级联删除(for database)cascading update 级联更新(for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog ⾼录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集check button 复选按钮18.CHECK constraints CHECK约束(for database)19.checkpoint 检查点(for database)20.child class ⾼类21.CIL (common intermediate language)通⾼中间语⾼、通⾼中介语⾼22.class 类23.class declaration 类声明24.class definition 类定义25.class derivation list 类继承列表26.class factory 类⾼27.class hierarchy 类层次结构28.class library 类库29.class loader 类装载器30.class template 类模板31.class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化32.class template specializations 类模板特化33.classification 分类34.clause ⾼句35.cleanup 清理、清除36.CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通⾼语⾼基础设施37.client 客户、客户端38.client application 客户端应⾼程序39.client area 客户区40.client cursor 客户端游标(for database)41.client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器42.clipboard 剪贴板43.clone 克隆44.CLS (common language specification) 通⾼语⾼规范45.code access security 代码访问安全46.code page 代码页47.COFF (Common Object File Format) 通⾼对象⾼件格式48.collection 集合command line 命令⾼52.comment 注释53.commit 提交(for database)54.communication 通讯55.compatible 兼容56.compile time 编译期、编译时57.compiler 编译器58.component组件59.composite index 复合索引、组合索引(for database)60.composite key 复合键、组合键(for database)61.composition 复合、组合62.concept 概念63.concrete具体的64.concrete class 具体类65.concurrency 并发、并发机制66.configuration 配置、组态67.Connected Components 连通分⾼68.connection 连接(for database)69.connection pooling 连接池70.console 控制台71.constant 常量72.Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题73.constraint 约束(for database)74.construct 构件、成分、概念、构造（for language）75.constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器76.container 容器77.containment包容78.context 环境、上下⾼79.control 控件80.cookie81.copy 拷贝82.CORBA 通⾼对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)85.86.87.88.89.90.91. D1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23. create/creation 创建、⾼成crosstab query 交叉表查询(for database)Cryptography 密码CTS (common type system)通⾼类型系统cube 多维数据集(for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标(for database)custom 定制、⾼定义data 数据data connection 数据连接(for database)data dictionary 数据字典(for database)data file 数据⾼件(for database)data integrity 数据完整性(for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语⾼(DML) (for database) data member 数据成员、成员变量data source 数据源(for database)Data source name (DSN) 数据源名称(DSN) (for database)data structure数据结构Data Structures 基本数据结构data table 数据表(for database)data-bound 数据绑定(for database)database 数据库(for database)database catalog 数据库⾼录(for database)database diagram 数据关系图(for database)database file 数据库⾼件(for database)database object 数据库对象(for database)database owner 数据库所有者(for database)database project 数据库⾼程(for database)database role 数据库⾼⾼(for database)database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构(for database)database script 数据库脚本(for database)datagram 数据报⾼dataset 数据集(for database)26.dataset 数据集(for database)27.DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database) 28.DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM29.dead lock 死锁(for database)30.deallocate 归还31.debug 调试32.debugger 调试器33.decay 退化34.declaration 声明35.default 缺省、默认值36.DEFAULT constraint默认约束(for database)37.default database 默认数据库(for database)38.default instance 默认实例(for database)39.default result set 默认结果集(for database)40.defer 推迟41.definition 定义42.delegate 委托43.delegation 委托44.deploy 部署45.derived class 派⾼类46.design pattern 设计模式47.destroy 销毁48.destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器49.device 设备50.DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超⾼本标记语⾼51.dialog 对话框52.Dictionaries 字典53.digest 摘要54.digital 数字的55.directive (编译)指⾼符56.directory ⾼录57.disassembler 反汇编器60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70. E1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19. dispatch 调度、分派、派发distributed computing 分布式计算distributed query 分布式查询(for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式⾼间应⾼程序document ⾼档DOM (Document Object Model)⾼档对象模型dot operator (圆)点操作符double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS) driver 驱动(程序)DTD (document type definition) ⾼档类型定义dump 转储dump file 转储⾼件e-business 电⾼商务efficiency 效率efficient ⾼效encapsulation 封装end user 最终⾼户end-to-end authentication 端对端⾼份验证engine 引擎entity 实体enum (enumeration) 枚举enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator 等号操作符error log 错误⾼志(for database)escape character 转义符、转义字符escape code 转义码evaluate 评估event 事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32. F1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19. evidence 证据exception 异常exception declaration 异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规范exception-safe 异常安全的exit 退出explicit 显式explicit specialization 显式特化explicit transaction 显式事务(for database) export 导出expression 表达式fat client 胖客户端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段(for database)field 字段(java)field length 字段长度(for database)file ⾼件filter 筛选(for database)finalization 终结finalizer 终结器firewall 防⾼墙flag 标记flash memory 闪存flush 刷新font 字体foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database) form 窗体formal parameter 形参forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29. G1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13. H1.2.3.4.5.6.7. forward-only cursor 只向前游标(for database) framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函数function call operator (即operator ()) 函数调⾼操作符function object 函数对象function template函数模板functionality 功能functor 仿函数GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) generate ⾼成generic 泛化的、⾼般化的、通⾼的generic algorithm通⾼算法genericity 泛型getter (相对于setter)取值函数global 全局的global object 全局对象grant 授权(for database)group 组、群group box 分组框GUI 图形界⾼GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯⾼标识符handle 句柄handler 处理器hard disk 硬盘hard-coded 硬编码的hard-copy 截屏图hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file头⾼件9.heap 堆10.help file 帮助⾼件11.hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据12.hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系13.high level ⾼阶、⾼层14.hook 钩⾼15.Host (application)宿主(应⾼程序)16.hot key 热键17.HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超⾼本标记语⾼18.HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超⾼本传输协议19.HTTP pipeline HTTP管道20.hyperlink 超链接I1.icon 图标2.IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境3.identifier 标识符4.IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接⾼定义语⾼5.idle time 空闲时间6.if and only if当且仅当7.IL (Intermediate Language) 中间语⾼、中介语⾼8.image 图象9.IME 输⾼法10.immediate base 直接基类11.immediate derived 直接派⾼类12.immediate updating 即时更新(for database)13.implement 实现14.implementation 实现、实现品15.implicit 隐式16.implicit transaction隐式事务(for database)17.import 导⾼18.incremental update 增量更新(for database)19.Independent Set 独⾼集20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49. J1.2. infinite loop ⾼限循环infinite recursive ⾼限递归information 信息inheritance 继承、继承机制initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inline 内联inline expansion 内联展开inner join 内联接(for database)instance 实例instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应⾼于template) instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应⾼于template) integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、⾼致性integrity constraint完整性约束(for database) interacts 交互interface 接⾼interoperability 互操作性、互操作能⾼interpreter 解释器introspection ⾼省invariants 不变性invoke 调⾼isolation level 隔离级别(for database)item 项、条款、项⾼iterate 迭代iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为⾼个iteration) iterative 反复的、迭代的iterator 迭代器JIT compilation JIT编译即时编译Job Scheduling ⾼程安排K1.2. L1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25. M1. key 键(for database)key column 键列(for database)left outer join 左向外联接(for database)level 阶、层例library 库lifetime ⾼命期、寿命Linear Programming 线性规划link 连接、链接linkage 连接、链接linker 连接器、链接器list 列表、表、链表list box 列表框literal constant 字⾼常数livelock 活锁(for database)load 装载、加载load balancing 负载平衡loader 装载器、载⾼器local 局部的local object 局部对象lock 锁log ⾼志login 登录login security mode登录安全模式(for database) lookup table 查找表(for database)loop 循环loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 机器码、机器代码macro 宏3.maintain 维护4.managed code 受控代码、托管代码5.Managed Extensions 受控扩充件、托管扩展6.managed object 受控对象、托管对象7.manifest 清单8.many-to-many relationship 多对多关系(for database)9.many-to-one relationship 多对⾼关系(for database)10.marshal 列集11.Matching 匹配12.member 成员13.member access operator 成员取⾼运算⾼(有dot和arrow两种) 14.member function 成员函数15.member initialization list成员初始值列表16.memory 内存17.memory leak 内存泄漏18.menu 菜单19.message 消息20.message based 基于消息的21.message loop 消息环22.message queuing消息队列23.metadata 元数据24.metaprogramming元编程25.method ⾼法26.micro 微27.middle tier 中间层28.middleware 中间件29.modeling 建模30.modeling language 建模语⾼31.modem 调制解调器32.modifier 修饰字、修饰符33.module 模块34.most derived class最底层的派⾼类35.mouse ⾼标multi-tasking 多任务37.38.39.40.41.42. N1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11. O1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. multi-thread 多线程multicast delegate 组播委托、多点委托multithreaded server application 多线程服务器应⾼程序multiuser 多⾼户mutable 可变的mutex 互斥元、互斥体named parameter 命名参数named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空间、命名空间native 原⾼的、本地的native code 本地码、本机码nested class 嵌套类nested query 嵌套查询(for database)nested table 嵌套表(for database)network ⾼络network card ⾼卡Network Flow ⾼络流object 对象object based 基于对象的object model 对象模型object oriented ⾼向对象的ODBC data source ODBC数据源(for database)ODBC driver ODBC驱动程序(for database)one-to-many r elationship ⾼对多关系(for d atabase)one-to-one relationship ⾼对⾼关系(for database) operating system (OS) 操作系统operation 操作operator 操作符、运算符option 选项outer join 外联接(for database) 14.15.16. P1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28. overflow 上限溢位(相对于underflow)overload 重载override 覆写、重载、重新定义package 包packaging 打包palette 调⾼板parallel 并⾼parameter 参数、形式参数、形参parameter list 参数列表parameterize 参数化parent class ⾼类parentheses 圆括弧、圆括号parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件partial specialization 局部特化pass by reference 引⾼传递pass by value 值传递pattern 模式persistence 持久性pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform 平台Point Location 位置查询pointer 指针polymorphism 多态pooling 池化pop up 弹出式port 端⾼postfix 后缀precedence 优先序(通常⾼于运算⾼的优先执⾼次序)prefix 前缀30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45. Q1.2.3.4.5. R1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. preprocessor 预处理器primary key (PK)主键(PK) (for database) primary table 主表(for database) primitive type 原始类型print 打印printer 打印机procedure 过程process 进程program 程序programmer 程序员programming编程、程序设计progress bar 进度指⾼器project 项⾼、⾼程property 属性protocol 协议pseudo code伪码qualified 合格的qualifier 修饰符quality 质量queue 队列radio button 单选按钮random number 随机数Random Number Generation 随机数⾼成range 范围、区间rank 等级raw 未经处理的re-direction 重定向readOnly只读record 记录(for database)10.recordset 记录集(for database11.recursion ——递归12.recursive 递归13.refactoring 重构14.refer 引⾼、参考15.reference 引⾼、参考16.reflection 反射17.refresh data 刷新数据(for database)18.register 寄存器19.regular expression 正则表达式20.relational database 关系数据库21.remote 远程22.remote request 远程请求23.represent 表述，表现24.resolution 解析过程25.resolve 解析、决议26.result set 结果集(for database)27.retrieve data 检索数据28.return 返回29.return type 返回类型30.return value 返回值31.revoke 撤销32.right outer join 右向外联接(for database)33.robust 健壮34.robustness 健壮性35.roll back 回滚(for database)36.roll forward 前滚(for database)37.routine 例程38.row ⾼(for database)39.rowset ⾼集(for database)40.RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(远程过程调⾼) 41.runtime 执⾼期、运⾼期、执⾼时、运⾼时42.rvalue 右值S1.Satisfiability 可满⾼性2.save 保存3.savepoint 保存点(for database)4.SAX (Simple API for XML)5.scalable 可伸缩的、可扩展的6.schedule 调度7.scheduler 调度程序8.schema 模式、纲⾼结构9.scope 作⾼域、⾼存空间10.screen 屏幕11.scroll bar滚动条12.SDK (Software Development Kit)软件开发包13.sealed class 密封类14.search 查找15.Searching 查找16.semantics 语义17.sequential container序列式容器18.serial 串⾼19.serialization/serialize 序列化20.server 服务器、服务端21.session 会话(for database)22.Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题23.Set Cover 集合覆盖24.Set Data Structures 集合25.Set Packing 集合配置26.setter 设值函数27.side effect 副作⾼28.signature 签名29.single-threaded 单线程30.slider滑块31.slot 槽32.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64. T snapshot 截屏图snapshot 快照(for database)SOAP (simple object access protocol) 简单对象访问协议software 软件Sorting 排序source code 源码、源代码specialization 特化specification 规范、规格splitter 切分窗⾼SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语⾼(for database) stack 栈、堆栈standard library 标准库standard template library 标准模板库stateless ⾼状态的statement 语句、声明static cursor 静态游标(for database)static SQL statements 静态SQL语句(for database)status bar 状态条stored procedure 存储过程(for database)stream 流string 字符串String Matching 模式匹配stub 存根subobject⾼对象subquery ⾼查询(for database)subscript operator 下标操作符support ⾼持suspend 挂起symbol 记号syntax 语法system databases 系统数据库(for database)system tables 系统表(for database)2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23. U1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. table 表(for database)table-level constraint 表级约束(for database)target 标的,⾼标task switch ⾼作切换TCP (Transport Control Protocol) 传输控制协议template 模板temporary object 临时对象temporary table 临时表(for database)text ⾼本Text Compression 压缩text file ⾼本⾼件thin client 瘦客户端third-party 第三⾼thread 线程thread-safe 线程安全的throw 抛出、引发(常指发出⾼个exception)trace 跟踪transaction 事务(for database)transaction log 事务⾼志(for database)transaction rollback 事务回滚(for database)traverse 遍历trigger 触发器(for database)type 类型UDDI(Universary D escription, Discovery a nd I ntegration)统⾼描述、查询与集成UML (unified modeling language)统⾼建模语⾼unary function 单参函数unary operator ⾼元操作符unboxing 拆箱、拆箱转换underflow 下限溢位(相对于overflow)Unicode 统⾼字符编码标准，采⾼双字节对字符进⾼编码Union query 联合查询(for database)UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE约束(for database)unique index 唯⾼索引(for database) 11.12.13.14.15.16.17. V1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11. W1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. unmanaged code ⾼受控代码、⾼托管代码unmarshal 散集unqualified 未经限定的、未经修饰的URI (Uniform Resource identifier) 统⾼资源标识符URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统⾼资源定位器user ⾼户user interface ⾼户界⾼value types 值类型variable 变量vector 向量(⾼种容器，有点类似array)vendor ⾼商viable 可⾼的video 视频view 视图(for database)view 视图virtual function 虚函数virtual machine 虚拟机virtual m emory 虚拟内存Web Services web服务WHERE clause WHERE ⾼句(for database) wildcard characters 通配符字符(for database) wildcard search 通配符搜索(for database) window 窗⾼window function 窗⾼函数window procedure 窗⾼过程Windows authentication Windows⾼份验证wizard 向导word 单词write enable 写启⾼(for database)write-only 只写13.WSDL (Web Service Description Language)Web Service描述语⾼X1.XML (eXtensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语⾼2.XML Message Interface (XMI) XML消息接⾼3.XSD (XML Schema Definition) XML模式定义语⾼4.XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可扩展样式表语⾼5.XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)可扩展样式表语⾼转换6.xxx based 基于xxx的7.xxx oriented ⾼向xxx。
人教版高二(上)英语词汇表
特岛
(加勒比海一岛)
inch n．英寸；少量
△Maria 玛丽亚(女子名)
board n．船弦}木板；边缘
on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) △barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n．气压计；气压表
△MacWhirr [❍☜♦☜] 麦克沃尔(姓氏) knock about <口> 接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞△Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)
steamship n．汽船，轮船
all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的
live through 度过；经受住
crash n．破裂(声)；崩溃
ton n．吨；吨位
△deck n．甲板；舱面；桥面
as though (= as if ) 好像；仿佛
△waterfall n．瀑布
uncomfortable adj．不舒服的；不自在的aloud adv．大声地；高声地
reading n．(仪器上的)读数；阅读；读物
△puff [☐✈♐] n．一阵; 一股; 噗的一声
swear vt.＆vi．(swore，sworn) 发誓；起誓；
宣誓；咒骂。
史上最全的英语四级基础词汇及高频词汇总
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人。
英语词汇表
英语词汇表一、动物Animalchick小鸡；fish 鱼；duck 鸭子；camel 骆驼；elephan 大象；horse 马；mouse 老鼠；giraffe 长颈鹿；monkey 猴子；parrot 鹦鹉；rat 老鼠；tiger 老虎；Kangaroo 袋鼠；owl 猫头鹰；wolf 狼；sheep 绵羊；二、数字numberthirty-six 36；one two three four five six seven eight nine ten ；eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty ；twenty-one；thirty forty fifty eighty ninety；hundred ；first second thirth fourth fifth sixth eighth ninth ；thousand million三、星期WeekMonday Tuesday wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday四、月份(Year 年month 月day 日) January February March April May June July August September October November December五、颜色colorbrown 棕色；六、家庭成员familyparent 父母；danghter 女儿；son 儿子；grandparent 祖父母；七、职业joblibrarian 图书管理员；player 演奏者；postman 邮递员；sales assistant 售货员；fireman 消防员；presenter 节目主持人；driver 司机；bus driver 公共汽车司机；pilot 飞行员；taxi driver 出租车司机；train driver 火车司机；astronaut 宇航员；policeman 警察；writer 作家；八、食物foodchocolate 巧克力；sandwich 三明治；sausage 香肠；bread 面包；soup汤；watermelon 西瓜；biscuit 饼干；cake 蛋糕；chip 薯条；fast food 快餐；hamburger 汉堡包；fruit 水果；orange 橘子；peach 桃子；pear梨；apple 苹果；milk 牛奶；vegetable 蔬菜；coconut 椰子；potato 西红柿；banana 香蕉；九、形容词amazing 令人惊讶的；bad 讨厌的；broken 破损的；busy 忙碌的；delicious 美味的；fine 很好；low 低的；mystery 神秘的；same 相同的；blind 盲的；bored 无聊的；heavy 重的；kind 友善的；last 最后的；missing 缺少的；near 近的；quick 快的；ready 准备好的；safe 安全的；special 特殊的；true 真的；angry 生气的；dirty 脏的；important 重要的；magic有魔力的；real 真正的；sick 病的；thirsty 渴的；traditional 传统的；careful 小心的；clever 机灵的；easy 容易的；fun 有趣的；gentle 温柔的；hard 困难的；high 高的；ill 病的；lovely 可爱的；naughty 淘气的；wet 湿的；beautifhl 美丽的；dear 亲爱的；different 不同的；fast 快的；hard 努力的；helpfhl 有帮助的；lazy 懒惰的；loud 大声的；more 更多的；new 新的；nice 友好的；old 老的；quiet 安静的；slow 慢的；wide 宽的；worried 焦虑的；joung 年轻的；alone 孤独的；awake 醒着的；better 更好；difficult 困难的；foreign 外国的；hungry 饥饿的；indeed 真正的；messy 肮脏的；pleased 高兴的；pretty 漂亮的；simple 简单的；surprised 惊奇的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；perfect 完美的；nervous 紧张的；proud 自豪的；fantastic 极好的；十、动词borrow 借；build 建造；carry 搬；draw 画；drive 驾驶；get 收到；hope 希望；kick 踢；leave 离开；read 读；retuen 归还；solve 解答；stay 停留；think 思考；tell 告诉；answer 回答；bump 碰；can 能；drink 喝；enjoy 享受。
人教版高中英语全部单词表
必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.& vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争。
史上最全的程序员常用英语词汇
史上最全的程序员常⽤英语词汇A1.abstract 抽象的2.abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类3.abstract class 抽象类4.abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性5.access 存取、访问6.access function 访问函数7.access level访问级别8.account 账户9.action 动作10.activate 激活11.active 活动的12.actual parameter 实参13.adapter 适配器14.add-in 插件15.address 地址16.address space 地址空间17.ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象18.advanced ⾼级的19.aggregation 聚合、聚集20.algorithm 算法21.alias 别名22.align 排列、对齐23.allocate 分配、配置24.allocator分配器、配置器25.angle bracket 尖括号26.annotation 注解、评注27.API (Application Programming Interface) 应⽤(程序)编程接⼝28.appearance 外观29.append 附加30.application 应⽤、应⽤程序31.application framework 应⽤程序框架Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配33.architecture 架构、体系结构34.archive file 归档⽂件、存档⽂件35.argument参数。
36.array 数组37.arrow operator 箭头操作符38.assert(ion) 断⾔39.assign 赋值40.assignment 赋值、分配41.assignment operator 赋值操作符42.associated 相关的、相关联的43.asynchronous 异步的44.attribute 特性、属性45.authentication service 验证服务46.authorization 授权B1.background 背景、后台(进程)2.backup 备份3.backup device备份设备4.backup file 备份⽂件5.backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容6.base class 基类7.base type 基类型8.batch 批处理9.BCL (base class library)基类库10.Bin Packing 装箱问题11.binary ⼆进制12.binding 绑定13.bit 位14.bitmap 位图15.block 块、区块、语句块16.boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false) 17.border 边框bounds checking 边界检查19.boxing 装箱、装箱转换20.brace (curly brace) ⼤括号、花括号21.bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、⽅括号22.breakpoint 断点23.browser applications 浏览器应⽤(程序)24.browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应⽤程序25.bug 缺陷错误26.build 编连(专指编译和连接)27.built-in 内建、内置28.bus 总线29.business 业务、商务(看场合)30.business Logic 业务逻辑31.business rules 业务规则32.buttons 按钮33.by/through 通过34.byte 位元组(由8 bits组成)C1.cache ⾼速缓存2.calendar ⽇历3.Calendrical Calculations ⽇期4.call 调⽤5.call operator 调⽤操作符6.callback 回调7.candidate key 候选键 (for database)8.cascading delete 级联删除 (for database)9.cascading update 级联更新 (for database)10.casting 转型、造型转换11.catalog ⽬录12.chain 链(function calls)13.character 字符14.character format 字符格式15.character set 字符集check button 复选按钮18.CHECK constraints CHECK约束 (for database)19.checkpoint 检查点 (for database)20.child class ⼦类21.CIL (common intermediate language)通⽤中间语⾔、通⽤中介语⾔22.class 类23.class declaration 类声明24.class definition 类定义25.class derivation list 类继承列表26.class factory 类⼚27.class hierarchy 类层次结构28.class library 类库29.class loader 类装载器30.class template 类模板31.class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化32.class template specializations 类模板特化33.classification 分类34.clause ⼦句35.cleanup 清理、清除36.CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通⽤语⾔基础设施37.client 客户、客户端38.client application 客户端应⽤程序39.client area 客户区40.client cursor 客户端游标 (for database)41.client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器42.clipboard 剪贴板43.clone 克隆44.CLS (common language specification) 通⽤语⾔规范45.code access security 代码访问安全46.code page 代码页47.COFF (Common Object File Format) 通⽤对象⽂件格式48.collection 集合49.COM (Component Object Model) 组件对象模型command line 命令⾏52.comment 注释53.commit 提交 (for database)54.communication 通讯55.compatible 兼容56.compile time 编译期、编译时57.compiler 编译器58.component组件59.composite index 复合索引、组合索引 (for database)60.composite key 复合键、组合键 (for database)61.composition 复合、组合62.concept 概念63.concrete具体的64.concrete class 具体类65.concurrency 并发、并发机制66.configuration 配置、组态67.Connected Components 连通分⽀68.connection 连接 (for database)69.connection pooling 连接池70.console 控制台71.constant 常量72.Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题73.constraint 约束 (for database)74.construct 构件、成分、概念、构造（for language）75.constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器76.container 容器77.containment包容78.context 环境、上下⽂79.control 控件80.cookie81.copy 拷贝82.CORBA 通⽤对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 83.cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、⽣成85.crosstab query 交叉表查询 (for database)86.Cryptography 密码87.CTS (common type system)通⽤类型系统88.cube 多维数据集 (for database)89.cursor 光标90.cursor 游标 (for database)91.custom 定制、⾃定义D1.data 数据2.data connection 数据连接 (for database)3.data dictionary 数据字典 (for database)4.data file 数据⽂件 (for database)5.data integrity 数据完整性 (for database)6.data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语⾔(DML) (for database) 7.data member 数据成员、成员变量8.data source 数据源 (for database)9.Data source name (DSN) 数据源名称(DSN) (for database)10.data structure数据结构11.Data Structures 基本数据结构12.data table 数据表 (for database)13.data-bound 数据绑定 (for database)14.database 数据库 (for database)15.database catalog 数据库⽬录 (for database)16.database diagram 数据关系图 (for database)17.database file 数据库⽂件 (for database)18.database object 数据库对象 (for database)19.database owner 数据库所有者 (for database)20.database project 数据库⼯程 (for database)21.database role 数据库⾓⾊ (for database)22.database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构 (for database)23.database script 数据库脚本 (for database)24.datagram 数据报⽂dataset 数据集 (for database)26.dataset 数据集 (for database)27.DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统 (for database) 28.DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COM29.dead lock 死锁 (for database)30.deallocate 归还31.debug 调试32.debugger 调试器33.decay 退化34.declaration 声明35.default 缺省、默认值36.DEFAULT constraint默认约束 (for database)37.default database 默认数据库 (for database)38.default instance 默认实例 (for database)39.default result set 默认结果集 (for database)40.defer 推迟41.definition 定义42.delegate 委托43.delegation 委托44.deploy 部署45.derived class 派⽣类46.design pattern 设计模式47.destroy 销毁48.destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器49.device 设备50.DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超⽂本标记语⾔51.dialog 对话框52.Dictionaries 字典53.digest 摘要54.digital 数字的55.directive (编译)指⽰符56.directory ⽬录57.disassembler 反汇编器58.DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找dispatch 调度、分派、派发60.distributed computing 分布式计算61.distributed query 分布式查询 (for database)62.DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式⽹间应⽤程序63.document ⽂档64.DOM (Document Object Model)⽂档对象模型65.dot operator (圆)点操作符66.double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS) 67.driver 驱动(程序)68.DTD (document type definition) ⽂档类型定义69.dump 转储70.dump file 转储⽂件E1.e-business 电⼦商务2.efficiency 效率3.efficient ⾼效4.encapsulation 封装5.end user 最终⽤户6.end-to-end authentication 端对端⾝份验证7.engine 引擎8.entity 实体9.enum (enumeration) 枚举10.enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器11.equal 相等12.equality 相等性13.equality operator 等号操作符14.error log 错误⽇志 (for database)15.escape character 转义符、转义字符16.escape code 转义码17.evaluate 评估18.event 事件19.event driven 事件驱动的20.event handler 事件处理器evidence 证据22.exception 异常23.exception declaration 异常声明24.exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制25.exception specification 异常规范26.exception-safe 异常安全的27.exit 退出28.explicit 显式29.explicit specialization 显式特化30.explicit transaction 显式事务 (for database) 31.export 导出32.expression 表达式F1.fat client 胖客户端2.feature 特性、特征3.fetch 提取4.field 字段 (for database)5.field 字段(java)6.field length 字段长度 (for database)7.file ⽂件8.filter 筛选 (for database)9.finalization 终结10.finalizer 终结器11.firewall 防⽕墙12.flag 标记13.flash memory 闪存14.flush 刷新15.font 字体16.foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database) 17.form 窗体18.formal parameter 形参19.forward declaration 前置声明20.forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游标 (for database)22.framework 框架23.full specialization 完全特化24.function 函数25.function call operator (即operator ()) 函数调⽤操作符26.function object 函数对象27.function template函数模板28.functionality 功能29.functor 仿函数G1.GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) 2.generate ⽣成3.generic 泛化的、⼀般化的、通⽤的4.generic algorithm通⽤算法5.genericity 泛型6.getter (相对于 setter)取值函数7.global 全局的8.global object 全局对象9.grant 授权 (for database)10.group 组、群11.group box 分组框12.GUI 图形界⾯13.GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯⼀标识符H1.handle 句柄2.handler 处理器3.hard disk 硬盘4.hard-coded 硬编码的5.hard-copy 截屏图6.hardware 硬件7.hash table 散列表、哈希表8.header file头⽂件heap 堆10.help file 帮助⽂件11.hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据12.hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系13.high level ⾼阶、⾼层14.hook 钩⼦15.Host (application)宿主(应⽤程序)16.hot key 热键17.HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超⽂本标记语⾔18.HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超⽂本传输协议19.HTTP pipeline HTTP管道20.hyperlink 超链接I1.icon 图标2.IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境3.identifier 标识符4.IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接⼝定义语⾔5.idle time 空闲时间6.if and only if当且仅当7.IL (Intermediate Language) 中间语⾔、中介语⾔8.image 图象9.IME 输⼊法10.immediate base 直接基类11.immediate derived 直接派⽣类12.immediate updating 即时更新 (for database)13.implement 实现14.implementation 实现、实现品15.implicit 隐式16.implicit transaction隐式事务 (for database)17.import 导⼊18.incremental update 增量更新 (for database)infinite loop ⽆限循环22.infinite recursive ⽆限递归23.information 信息24.inheritance 继承、继承机制25.initialization 初始化26.initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表27.initialize 初始化28.inline 内联29.inline expansion 内联展开30.inner join 内联接 (for database)31.instance 实例32.instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应⽤于template) 33.instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应⽤于template) 34.integrate 集成、整合35.integrity 完整性、⼀致性36.integrity constraint完整性约束 (for database)37.interacts 交互38.interface 接⼝39.interoperability 互操作性、互操作能⼒40.interpreter 解释器41.introspection ⾃省42.invariants 不变性43.invoke 调⽤44.isolation level 隔离级别 (for database)45.item 项、条款、项⽬46.iterate 迭代47.iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为⼀个iteration)48.iterative 反复的、迭代的49.iterator 迭代器J1.JIT compilation JIT编译即时编译K1.key 键 (for database)2.key column 键列 (for database)L1.left outer join 左向外联接 (for database)2.level 阶、层例3.library 库4.lifetime ⽣命期、寿命5.Linear Programming 线性规划6.link 连接、链接7.linkage 连接、链接8.linker 连接器、链接器9.list 列表、表、链表10.list box 列表框11.literal constant 字⾯常数12.livelock 活锁 (for database)13.load 装载、加载14.load balancing 负载平衡15.loader 装载器、载⼊器16.local 局部的17.local object 局部对象18.lock 锁19.log ⽇志20.login 登录21.login security mode登录安全模式 (for database) 22.lookup table 查找表 (for database)23.loop 循环24.loose coupling 松散耦合25.lvalue 左值Mmacro 宏3.maintain 维护4.managed code 受控代码、托管代码5.Managed Extensions 受控扩充件、托管扩展6.managed object 受控对象、托管对象7.manifest 清单8.many-to-many relationship 多对多关系 (for database)9.many-to-one relationship 多对⼀关系 (for database)10.marshal 列集11.Matching 匹配12.member 成员13.member access operator 成员取⽤运算⼦(有dot和arrow两种) 14.member function 成员函数15.member initialization list成员初始值列表16.memory 内存17.memory leak 内存泄漏18.menu 菜单19.message 消息20.message based 基于消息的21.message loop 消息环22.message queuing消息队列23.metadata 元数据24.metaprogramming元编程25.method ⽅法26.micro 微27.middle tier 中间层28.middleware 中间件29.modeling 建模30.modeling language 建模语⾔31.modem 调制解调器32.modifier 修饰字、修饰符33.module 模块34.multi-tasking 多任务37.multi-thread 多线程38.multicast delegate 组播委托、多点委托39.multithreaded server application 多线程服务器应⽤程序40.multiuser 多⽤户41.mutable 可变的42.mutex 互斥元、互斥体N1.named parameter 命名参数2.named pipe 命名管道3.namespace 名字空间、命名空间4.native 原⽣的、本地的5.native code 本地码、本机码6.nested class 嵌套类7.nested query 嵌套查询 (for database)8.nested table 嵌套表 (for database)9.network ⽹络10.network card ⽹卡11.Network Flow ⽹络流O1.object 对象2.object based 基于对象的3.object model 对象模型4.object oriented ⾯向对象的5.ODBC data source ODBC数据源 (for database)6.ODBC driver ODBC驱动程序 (for database)7.one-to-many relationship ⼀对多关系 (for database) 8.one-to-one relationship ⼀对⼀关系 (for database)9.operating system (OS) 操作系统10.operation 操作11.outer join 外联接 (for database) 14.overflow 上限溢位(相对于underflow) 15.overload 重载16.override 覆写、重载、重新定义P1.package 包2.packaging 打包3.palette 调⾊板4.parallel 并⾏5.parameter 参数、形式参数、形参6.parameter list 参数列表7.parameterize 参数化8.parent class ⽗类9.parentheses 圆括弧、圆括号10.parse 解析11.parser 解析器12.part 零件、部件13.partial specialization 局部特化14.pass by reference 引⽤传递15.pass by value 值传递16.pattern 模式17.persistence 持久性18.pixel 像素19.placeholder 占位符20.platform 平台21.Point Location 位置查询22.pointer 指针23.polymorphism 多态24.pooling 池化25.pop up 弹出式26.port 端⼝27.prefix 前缀30.preprocessor 预处理器31.primary key (PK)主键(PK) (for database) 32.primary table 主表 (for database)33.primitive type 原始类型34.print 打印35.printer 打印机36.procedure 过程37.process 进程38.program 程序39.programmer 程序员40.programming编程、程序设计41.progress bar 进度指⽰器42.project 项⽬、⼯程43.property 属性44.protocol 协议45.pseudo code伪码Q1.qualified 合格的2.qualifier 修饰符3.quality 质量4.queue 队列5.R1.radio button 单选按钮2.random number 随机数3.Random Number Generation 随机数⽣成4.range 范围、区间5.rank 等级6.raw 未经处理的7.record 记录 (for database)10.recordset 记录集 (for database11.recursion —— 递归12.recursive 递归13.refactoring 重构14.refer 引⽤、参考15.reference 引⽤、参考16.reflection 反射17.refresh data 刷新数据 (for database)18.register 寄存器19.regular expression 正则表达式20.relational database 关系数据库21.remote 远程22.remote request 远程请求23.represent 表述，表现24.resolution 解析过程25.resolve 解析、决议26.result set 结果集 (for database)27.retrieve data 检索数据28.return 返回29.return type 返回类型30.return value 返回值31.revoke 撤销32.right outer join 右向外联接 (for database)33.robust 健壮34.robustness 健壮性35.roll back 回滚 (for database)36.roll forward 前滚 (for database)37.routine 例程38.row ⾏ (for database)39.rowset ⾏集 (for database)40.RPC (remote procedure call)RPC(远程过程调⽤) 41.S1.Satisfiability 可满⾜性2.save 保存3.savepoint 保存点 (for database)4.SAX (Simple API for XML)5.scalable 可伸缩的、可扩展的6.schedule 调度7.scheduler 调度程序8.schema 模式、纲⽬结构9.scope 作⽤域、⽣存空间10.screen 屏幕11.scroll bar滚动条12.SDK (Software Development Kit)软件开发包13.sealed class 密封类14.search 查找15.Searching 查找16.semantics 语义17.sequential container序列式容器18.serial 串⾏19.serialization/serialize 序列化20.server 服务器、服务端21.session 会话 (for database)22.Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题23.Set Cover 集合覆盖24.Set Data Structures 集合25.Set Packing 集合配置26.setter 设值函数27.side effect 副作⽤28.signature 签名29.single-threaded 单线程30.slider滑块31.snapshot 截屏图34.snapshot 快照 (for database)35.SOAP (simple object access protocol) 简单对象访问协议36.software 软件37.Sorting 排序38.source code 源码、源代码39.specialization 特化40.specification 规范、规格41.splitter 切分窗⼝42.SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语⾔ (for database) 43.stack 栈、堆栈44.standard library 标准库45.standard template library 标准模板库46.stateless ⽆状态的47.statement 语句、声明48.static cursor 静态游标 (for database)49.static SQL statements 静态SQL语句 (for database)50.status bar 状态条51.stored procedure 存储过程 (for database)52.stream 流53.string 字符串54.String Matching 模式匹配55.stub 存根56.subobject⼦对象57.subquery ⼦查询 (for database)58.subscript operator 下标操作符59.support ⽀持60.suspend 挂起61.symbol 记号62.syntax 语法63.system databases 系统数据库 (for database)64.system tables 系统表 (for database)table 表 (for database)2.table-level constraint 表级约束 (for database)3.target 标的,⽬标4.task switch ⼯作切换5.TCP (Transport Control Protocol) 传输控制协议6.template 模板7.temporary object 临时对象8.temporary table 临时表 (for database)9.text ⽂本10.Text Compression 压缩11.text file ⽂本⽂件12.thin client 瘦客户端13.third-party 第三⽅14.thread 线程15.thread-safe 线程安全的16.throw 抛出、引发(常指发出⼀个exception)17.trace 跟踪18.transaction 事务 (for database)19.transaction log 事务⽇志 (for database)20.transaction rollback 事务回滚 (for database)21.traverse 遍历22.trigger 触发器 (for database)23.type 类型U1.UDDI(Universary Description, Discovery and Integration)统⼀描述、查询与集成2.UML (unified modeling language)统⼀建模语⾔3.unary function 单参函数4.unary operator ⼀元操作符5.unboxing 拆箱、拆箱转换6.underflow 下限溢位(相对于overflow)7.Unicode 统⼀字符编码标准，采⽤双字节对字符进⾏编码8.Union query 联合查询 (for database)9.UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE约束 (for database)unique index 唯⼀索引 (for database)11.unmanaged code ⾮受控代码、⾮托管代码12.unmarshal 散集13.unqualified 未经限定的、未经修饰的14.URI (Uniform Resource identifier) 统⼀资源标识符15.URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 统⼀资源定位器16.user ⽤户17.user interface ⽤户界⾯V1.value types 值类型2.variable 变量3.vector 向量(⼀种容器，有点类似array)4.vendor ⼚商5.viable 可⾏的6.video 视频7.view 视图 (for database)8.view 视图9.virtual function 虚函数10.virtual machine 虚拟机11.virtual memory 虚拟内存W1.Web Services web服务2.WHERE clause WHERE⼦句 (for database)3.wildcard characters 通配符字符 (for database) 4.wildcard search 通配符搜索 (for database)5.window 窗⼝6.window function 窗⼝函数7.window procedure 窗⼝过程8.Windows authentication Windows⾝份验证9.wizard 向导10.word 单词11.write enable 写启⽤ (for database)write-only 只写13.WSDL (Web Service Description Language)Web Service描述语⾔X1.XML (eXtensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语⾔2.XML Message Interface (XMI) XML消息接⼝3.XSD (XML Schema Definition) XML模式定义语⾔4.XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 可扩展样式表语⾔5.XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)可扩展样式表语⾔转换6.xxx based 基于xxx的7.xxx oriented ⾯向xxx 。
最齐全的英语词汇
一. 起居类分类词汇1.卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯〔一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种〕rug 地毯〔一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种〕bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame 架在空中的床〔下面可放沙发、桌子等〕bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫〔厚的那种〕mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子〔一般用于儿童床上的装饰〕bedside table 床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom 浴室，厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet 抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒b 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷5. 桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray 烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 平安门钩corridor 走廊elevator 升降电梯escalator 滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折叠椅6. 柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架TV bench 电视柜bookcase 书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子〔如：storage unit on castors〕10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器〔类似铁丝筐〕table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒8.杂物。
人教版高中英语全部单词表pdf版
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。
目录.必修系列：01必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外△spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request n.&vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n.&vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n.&vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of看重；器重△Johann Webber约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl)体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl)体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt.&vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi.&vt减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger(of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede)千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n.&vt.损害；危害△Milu deer麋鹿bite vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast;broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit1take place发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺hunter n.狩猎者；猎人starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave n.坟墓；墓地△incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴△skull n.头脑；头骨bone n.骨；骨头△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n.衣服Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n.耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n.预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot停车场△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt.&vi.(wove,woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使……想起……forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕Unit2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n.意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt.摇动；搅和fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n.可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win…back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj.有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n.坏血病△rickets n.佝偻病△obesity n.过度肥胖△vitamin n.维生素△protein n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n.合作；协作△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit3△Mark Twain马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n.少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains落基山脉Harbour n.(=harbor)海港measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep.在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay桑德湾△Lake Superior苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour(=behavior)行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a…life过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n.&vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）。
英语单词表全
v动词n名词Adj形容词Adv副词Prep介词practise v. 练习city n. 城市parent n. 父；母(pl. parents 父母)can v. aux 能够basketball n. 篮球piano n. 钢琴tennis n. 网球table tennis 乒乓球ride v. 骑；开（车）horse n. 马welcome v. 欢迎international adj. 国际的factory n. 工厂hotel n. 饭店；宾馆university n. 大学hospital n. 医院office n. 办公室doctor n. 医生worker n. 工人manager n. 经理photo n. 照片family n. 家庭television n. 电视right adj. 正确的science n. 科学；科学课lab (= laboratory) n. 实验室building n. 建筑物aunt n. 姨；伯母; 婶母; 舅母; 姑母grandparent n. （外）祖父；（外）祖母uncle n. 叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父sister n. 姐；妹have v. 有email n. 电子邮件healthy adj. 健康的drink n. 饮料v. 喝Fruit n. 水果vegetable n. 蔬菜favourite adj. 最喜欢的team n. 队伍evening n. 晚上idea .想法；主意invite v. 邀请on adj. 进行；上演magic n. 魔术show n. 表演day n. 日子；白天place n. 地点price n. 价格theatre n. 剧院moment n. 时刻swimming n. 游泳come v. 来today adv. 今天plan n. 计划playground n. 操场stay v. 停留game n. 游戏talk v. 谈论time n. 时间history n. 历史at prep. 在（某时间或时刻）start v. 开始get up 起床have v. 吃breakfast n. 早饭house n. 房子；住宅break n. （课间）休息lunch n. 午饭or conj. 或者go home 回家dinner n. 晚饭；正餐finish v. 结束；完成park n. 公园housework n. 家务劳动different adj. 不同的habit n. 习惯always adv. 总是；一直card n. 卡片present n. 礼物usually adv. 通常often adv. 经常never adv. 从不get v. 得到send v. 发送ticket n. 票pair n. 双；对concert n. 音乐会box n. 盒子silk n. 丝绸shirt n. 衬衫magazine n. 杂志novel n. 小说CD n. (= compact disk) 光盘choose v. 选择，挑选lot 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多a lot of 大量；许多clothes n. 衣服（总称）music n. 音乐singer n. 歌手on prep. 通过，以……方式on television 通过电视；在电视上its 物主代词它的think v. 想，认为think of 想出trip n. 旅行zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎camel n. 骆驼elephant n. 大象lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿kangaroo n. 袋鼠monkey n. 猴子panda n. 熊猫snake n. 蛇wolf n. 狼polar bear 北极熊guide n. 导游thousand num. 千visit v. 参观；访问n. 参观；访问every adj. 每一个／只animal n. 动物zebra adj. 斑马more adj. 更多Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的Arctic n. 北极Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的here adv. 在这里bamboo n. 竹子Africa n. 非洲African adj.非洲的America n. 美洲；美国American adj.美洲的；美国的；美国人的Oceania n. 大洋洲Oceanian adj.大洋洲的desert n. 沙漠forest n. 森林jungle n. 热带雨林grass n. 草grassland n.草原(India n. 印度leaf n. 叶子(pl. leaves)world n. 世界computer n. 电脑；主机keyboard n. 键盘monitor n. 显示器mouse n. 鼠标；老鼠print v. 打印printer n. 打印机connect v. 连接switch v. 用开关把……开启（或关掉）Switch on 接通；开（电灯、机器等）finally adv. 最后first adv. 首先document n. 文件use v. 使用click v. 点击next adv. 然后；其次save v. 保存；挽救box n. 方框then adv. 然后again adv. 再一次；又online adj. 在线的travel n. 旅行download v. 下载Internet n. 网络grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女sometimes adv. 有时候；不时check v. 检查train n. 火车timetable n. 时刻表laptop n. 笔记本电脑weekend n. 周末website n. 网站London n. 伦敦information n. 信息Kind n. 种类subject n. 科目buy v. 买call v. 打电话drive v. 开车enjoy v. 享受lie v. 躺下shop v. 逛商店；购物take v. 获得；拿；抓Take photos 拍照tell v. 讲；告诉Wait v. 等for prep. 为，为了wait for 等待；等候postcard n. 明信片the Great Wall 长城really adv. （表语气）真的吗a good time 美好时光a lot 非常anyway adv. 转换话题结束谈话时说无论如何，反正car n. 小汽车put on 穿上thing n. 事情；东西leave v. 离开work n. & v. 工作at home 在家pub n. 酒馆restaurant n. 饭馆opera n. 歌剧ballet n. 芭蕾舞sleep v. & n. 睡觉wash v. 洗；洗涤dress v. 穿衣服start n. & v. 开始midday n. 正午hot dog 热狗coffee n. 咖啡see v. 探望；看见greeting n. 问候；致意at the moment 现在，此时look at 看……soon adv. 立刻；不久love n. & v. 爱；热爱See you later. 再见。
英语四词汇表(史上最全)
门；任期
admire
/ədˈmaɪər/
vt.钦佩；赞美；羡慕；欣赏
admission
/ədˈmɪʃn/
n.承认；入会费；许可
vt.承认；允许进入；给…进 vi.承认；允许进
admit
/ədˈmɪt/
入的权利；容纳
入；允许
admittedly /ədˈmɪtɪdli/ adv.不可否认的；公认地
adopt
adv.到国外；广为流传 adv.突然地；莽撞地；陡峭
adj.在国外；海 外(一般作表语)
地；不连贯地 n.缺席；缺乏
adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 vt.使缺席 adj.绝对的；确实的；专制 的；完全的；独立的；无限制
的
n.绝对的事物
int.（表示赞
adv.完全地；绝对地；[语]独 同）完全正确，
/əkˈsept/
adj.抽象的；理论的；抽象派 n.摘要；抽象派
的
艺术作品
adj.丰富的；充裕的
vt.滥用；辱骂；
n.滥用；恶习
虐待
n.大学教师，大
学生；学者，学
adj.学院的；学术的；理论的 究
n.学院；学会；专科学校
v.加速；提前；跳级
n.加速；促进；加速度
n.重音；口音；强调
vt.重读；强调
史上最全四级词汇表，无一遗漏，通过此单词表不但可以将四级单词一举攻克 念1、2、3册单词尽收眼底；
单词
abandon ability able abnormal aboard
about above abroad abruptly absence absent
absolute
absolutely absorb
史上最全商务英语词汇表
30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通
31. altogether ad.完全；总共
35.ambitionn.志向，抱负；野心
36. manipulate v.操纵，摆布
37. organize v.组织起来
38. net a.网
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
1. agency n.代理处，代办处
2. beach n.海滩，湖滨
3. mild a.温和，温柔的
4.patentn.&a.专利(权)，专利的
5. aid n.援助；辅助
6. beginning n.开端，开始
7. mill n.磨坊；工厂
8. patron n.保护人；赞助人
9. alloy n.合金
43. mobile a.灵活多变的，机动的
44. perfect a.完美的；完全的
45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠
46. broker n.经马人，掮客
47. model n.模型
48. performance n.演出；性能
49. appoint v.任命，指定
50.brushv.&n.刷子；画笔
11. object n.物，物体；目标；客体
12. mop v.擦，洗，抹
15.objectivea.&n.客观的；目标
16.mortgagen.&v.抵押
17. accomplish v.完成
19.obligev.迫使
22.lodgingn.寄宿，住宿
23. observe v.观察
24.motiven.&a.动机；发动的
高中英语全部单词表
必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.& vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去。
史上最全物流、货代英语词汇,一定不陌生
史上最全物流、货代英语词汇，一定不陌生1、物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚2、物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL )11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚3、物流英语之基本概念术语1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customers supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection 奖罚4、物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategmanagement3.仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuoureplenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing来源：海词词典。
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史上最全英语词汇图学了很多年英语，生活中有些物品的英语表达依然不是很了解。
跟老外聊天时，脑子里想着某个物件，却只能用各种手势和别的词汇来描述，这样着急尴尬的场面，大概不少人都经历过。
现在好了，小编最近搜罗了史上最全的各类物件英语词汇表达。
无论你是记在笔记本上，还是记在脑子里，相信对你的日常表达会有很大帮助的。
房屋外部犬屋mower 割草机dish 碟形卫星信号接受器hoop 篮筐窗帘车房,车库入口处车库通向马路的空地信箱屋顶窗天窗烟囱window 落地窗阳台blind 百叶窗帘百叶窗window 凸窗;窗台草坪,草地灌木自动撒水器?房屋内部窗户电视机主控台控制台椅子地板,地面地毯table (置于沙发前的)茶几钟日历门switch 灯开关书柜，书橱pillow 靠枕沙发灯shade 灯罩墙?生活用品打火机火柴烟灰缸香烟扶手椅table 茶几花瓶电话机basket 垃圾桶卧椅chair 摇椅conditioner 空调 cleaner 吸尘器?冰箱rack 碗架柜台洗涤槽,水槽铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅)平底锅勺子;长柄勺stove 煤气炉通风机;换气扇围裙;工作裙食橱;碗柜炉,灶橱柜簸箕拖把cooker 电饭锅搅拌机，捣碎机water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱board 砧板刀,小刀;菜刀;微波炉浴室喷头龙头,旋塞paper 厕纸;卫生纸浴缸排水管,下水道瓦;瓷砖;墙砖;地砖洗涤槽,水槽毛巾橱,柜(铺于室内部分地面上的)小地毯;毛皮地毯 (有冲洗式马桶的)厕所,洗手间,盥洗室towel 浴巾14. reservoir 蓄水库;贮水池(或槽);贮存器?飞机机长副驾驶员section 头等舱男空服员compartment 行李舱(飞机的)机身section 商务舱engine 喷射引擎exit 紧急出口section 经济舱空姐?机场降落shuttle bus 机场穿梭巴士 dispenser 自动售票机乘客exchange 货币兑换,货币互换 in counter 登机手续办理处行李lobby 出境大厅起飞飞机(飞机的)航线进口税, 海关gate 登机口officer 海关官员 shop 免税商店items 免税物品?教室speaker 广播地图黑板shedule 课表管风琴地球仪黑板擦粉笔rack 鞋架讲台书桌椅子教材?商场电梯柜台雨伞自动楼梯甜点心;餐后甜点equipment 运动装备领带外套短袜收音机手套desk 问讯处suit 西装parking 地下停车场鞋子地下室楼梯毛线衣裙子;衬裙人体头眉毛前额下巴脖子肚脐大腿9. foot 脚臀部腰部腹部脸颊口牙齿鼻子眼睛睫毛头发大脑小脑肺心脏胃intestine 大肠26 samall intestine 小肠27. kindney 肾肝脏膀胱?1.?bottled water 瓶装水2.?poster 海报3.?candy 糖果4.?pretzel 双圈饼干5.?cookie 曲奇饼6.?gum 口香糖7.?mustard 芥末8.?popsicle 棒冰9.?drumstick 鸡腿10.?chicken nuggets 鸡块11.?popcorn 爆米花12.?hamburger 汉堡13.?soft drink 软饮料14.?ketchup 番茄酱15.?fries 薯条16.?hot dog 热狗17.?paper cup 纸杯?自助洗衣店1.?dryer 烘干机2.?screen 筛3.?washboard 搓衣板4.?detergent 洗涤剂5.?starch 浆粉6.?washtub 洗衣盆7.?bleach 漂白剂8.?fabric softener 织物柔顺剂9.?measuring cup 量杯10.?washing machine 洗衣机11.?hamper 篮子12.?lint 软麻布13.?clothesline 晾衣绳14.?stain 污点?园艺1.?shed 小屋2.?shrubs 灌木丛3.?plant pots 花盆4.?cuttings 插条5.?rake 耙6.?hoe 锄7.?spade 铲8.?seeds 种子9.?lawn mower 割草机10.?bulbs 鳞茎11.?shears 大剪刀12.?hose 软管13.?compost heap 堆肥堆14.?sprinkler 洒水器15.?fertilizer 肥料16.?grass cuttings 碎草屑17.?dung 粪18.?weeds 杂草?农场1.?field 田地2.?haystack 干草堆3.?wagon 四轮车4.?wagon wheel 车轮5.?hay 干草6.?rope 绳子7.?fence 篱笆8.?hoe 锄9.?rake 耙10.?horseshoe 马掌11.?shovel 铲12.?corn 谷物13.?pitchfork 干草叉14.?horse 马15.?trough 饲料槽16.?barn 谷仓17.?tractor 拖拉机18.?wheat 小麦?游乐园1.?water slide 水滑道2.?games 游戏3.?vomit 呕吐4.?ticket booth 售票处5.?line 队伍6.?carousel 旋转木马7.?tracks 轨道8.?Ferris wheel 摩天轮9.?Haunted house 鬼屋10.?Seat 座位11.?Food stand 饮食摊12.?Roller coaster 过山车13.?Cotton candy 棉花糖14.?Seat belt 安全带15.?Car 车厢?牙科诊所1.?x-ray machine x光机2.?Sink 水槽3.?overhead light 顶灯4.?towel 毛巾5.?Paper cup 纸杯6.?section hose 节管7.?Dental chair 牙科手术椅8.?Mirror 镜子9.?Tools 工具10.?Tray 托盘11.?Drill 钻子12.?Toothbrush 牙刷13.?Dentures 假牙14.?Mold 模子15.?Teeth 牙齿16.?Dental floss 牙线接上期，我们继续为大家罗列生活中常见的一些场景和物品词汇：常用化妆品词汇、自行车零件、发廊和游泳池的各种设施表达，等等。
一起学习来吧！复活节1.?basket 篮子2.?egg 蛋3.?chocolate 巧克力4.?handle 手把5.?fake grass 人造草6.?dye 染料7.?marshmallows 棉花软糖8.?paint 油漆9.?bunny 兔子10.?paint brush 油漆刷11.?whiskers 胡须12.?plastics egg 塑料蛋13.?jelly beans 豆型软糖14.?ears 耳朵15.?paws 爪子?化妆品1.?moisturizer 润肤乳2.?blush 腮红3.?brushes 刷子4.?lip liner 唇线笔5.?nail polish 指甲油6.?tweezers 镊子7.?nail polish remover 洗甲水8.?face wash 洗面乳9.?lipstick 口红10.?foundation 粉底霜11.?eyeliner 眼线笔12.?mascara 睫毛膏13.?nail file 指甲锉14.?lip gloss 唇彩?发廊1.?sink 水槽2.?barber’s chair 理发师的椅子3.?mirror 镜子4.?curling iron 卷发棒5.?comb 梳子6.?brush 刷子7.?hair dryer 吹风机8.?scissors 剪子9.?shampoo 洗发水10.?mousse 摩斯11.?shaving cream 剃须膏12.?razor 剃刀13.?hair clip 发夹14.?bobby pins 发夹15.?hair spray 发胶16.?styling gel 发胶17.?towel 毛巾18.?conditioner 护发素?游泳池1.?Lifeguard 救生员2.?Umbrella 伞3.?lounge chair 躺椅4.?bikini 比基尼5.?diving board 跳板6.?swimming pool 泳池7.?net 网8.?lockers 储物柜9.?locker room 更衣室10.?earplugs 耳塞11.?towel 毛巾12.?life ring 救生圈13.?swimming suit 泳衣14.?swimming cap 泳帽15.?goggles 泳镜16.?sunscreen 防晒霜17.?ball 球18.?swimming trunks 泳裤19.?kickboard 踢水板20.?ladder 梯子?衣橱1.?blazer 小西装2.?suspenders 吊裤带3.?suit 套装4.?tie 领带5.?pants 裤子6.?vest 背心7.?raincoat 雨衣8.?blouse 女士衬衣9.?scarf 围巾10.?purse 女手提袋11.?skirt 短裙子12.?coat 大衣13.?hanger 衣架14.?dress 连衣裙15.?T-shirt T恤16.?Tank top 运动背心17.?Shorts 短裤18.?Socks 袜子19.?Belt 皮带20.?Jeans 牛仔裤21.?Sweater 毛衣22.?Drawer 抽屉?便当1.?lunch box 便当盒2.?thermos 热水瓶3.?straw 吸管4.?fork 叉5.?knife 刀6.?spoon 勺7.?sugar packet 糖包8.?lid 盖子9.?salad 沙拉10.?latch 闩11.?yogurt 乳酪12.?hinge 脚链13.?sandwich 三明治14.?pepper 胡椒15.?napkin 餐巾16.?Ziploc bag 密封塑料袋17.?Pepper 胡椒18.?salt packet 盐包?托儿所1.?high chair 儿童椅2.?pacifier 奶嘴3.?baby bottle 奶瓶4.?bib 围嘴5.?teddy bear 泰迪熊6.?blanket 毯子7.?baby wipes 婴儿湿巾8.?rattle 摇响器9.?diaper 尿布10.?crib 婴儿床11.?playpen 游戏围栏12.?stroller 婴儿车13.?rocking horse 摇摆木马14.?booties 婴儿袜玩具箱1.?doll 娃娃2.?yo-yo 悠悠球3.?fire engine 消防车4.?toy box 玩具箱5.?slinky 弹簧玩具6.?toy soldiers 玩具士兵7.?blocks 积木8.?legos 乐高积木9.?robot 机器人10.?crayons 蜡笔11.?remote controlled car 遥控汽车12.?Barbie 芭比娃娃13.?Car 车14.?Teddy bear 泰迪熊15.?Ball 球16.?Walkie-talkie 对讲机?游艇1.?swimming trunks 游泳裤2.?deck 夹板3.?cocktail 鸡尾酒4.?sandals 拖鞋5.?life vest 救生衣6.?seagull 海鸥7.?deck chair 躺椅8.?bikini 比基尼9.?anchor 锚10.?life ring 救生圈11.?rope 绳子12.?captain 船长13.?life boat 救生艇14.?oar 浆15.?porthole 舷窗?水果超市1.?water melon 西瓜2.?plastic bags 塑料袋3.?mandarin orange 橘子4.?kiwi frui 奇异果5.?sugar cane 甘蔗6.?peach 桃子7.?grapes 葡萄8.?honeydew melon 甜瓜9.?basket 篮子10.?papaya 木瓜11.?guava 番石榴12.?lime 青柠13.?lemon 柠檬14.?star fruit 杨桃15.?seeds 种子16.?nectarine 油桃17.?scale 秤18.?grapefruit 葡萄柚19.?plum 李子20.?mango 芒果21.?taro 芋头?管弦乐团1.?bass （低音部）2.?harp 竖琴3.?conductor 指挥4.?cello 大提琴5.?bow 弓6.?music stand 乐谱架7.?sheet music 乐谱8.?baton 指挥棒9.?drums 鼓10.?clarinet 单簧管11.?violin 小提琴12.?viola 中提琴13.?saxophone 萨克斯14.?flute 长笛15.?trombone 长号16.?trumpet 小号?潜水1.?buoyancy compensation device(BCD) 浮力补偿背心2.?wet suit 潜水湿衣3.?spear gun 鱼枪4.?fins 蛙鞋5.?mask 面镜6.?compass 罗盘7.?weight belt 配重带8.?snorkel 呼吸管9.?outboard motor 舷外发动机10.?gauge 潜水计量器11.?regulator 调节器12.?mouth piece 吸嘴13.?tropical fish 热带鱼14.?air tank 空气桶15.?underwater camera 水下摄像机16.?coral 珊瑚17.?booties 潜水靴18.?boat 船19.?glove 潜水手套20.?flashlight 手电筒?工具箱1.?screws 螺丝2.?tape measure 卷尺3.?screwdriver 螺丝刀4.?bolts 螺栓5.?saw 锯子6.?washers 垫圈7.?nuts 螺母8.?hammer 锤子9.?wrench 扳手10.?nails 钉子11.?utility knife 工具刀12.?toolbox 工具箱13.?level 水平14.?sledgehammer 大锤15.?drill 钻孔机16.?tape 胶带17.?c-clamp C形夹诊所1.?thermometer 温度计2.?syringe 注射器3.?height chart身高表4.?blood pressure gauge 血压计5.?eye drops 眼药水6.?eardrops 耳药水7.?medicine 药8.?pills 药片9.?antibiotics 抗生素10.?painkillers 止痛片11.?beaker 烧杯12.?stethoscope 听诊器13.?scale 秤14.?swab 棉签15.?antiseptic cream 消毒药膏16.?rubber gloves 橡胶手套?露天咖啡座1.?chair 椅子2.?paper cup 纸杯3.?ashtray 烟灰缸4.?muffin 松饼5.?cinnamon roll 肉桂卷6.?stirrer 搅拌棒7.?top 杯盖8.?chocolate 巧克力9.?menu 菜单10.?brown sugar 黄糖11.?napkin 餐巾12.?cream 泡沫13.?umbrella 伞14.?cup 杯子15.?saucer 杯垫16.?packet of sugar 糖包17.?table 桌子18.?white sugar 白糖?捕鱼1.?Bait 诱饵2.?Worm 虫3.?fishing rod 鱼竿4.?tackle box 工具箱5.?waders 钓鱼裤6.?reel 转轮7.?lead weight 吊锤8.?hook 钩子9.?net 网10.?fishing line 鱼线11.?lure 诱饵12.?fly 人工拟饵?加油站1.?convenience store 便利店2.?squeegee 清洁器3.?attendant 服务员4.?restroom 卫生家5.?air pump 气泵6.?trash can 垃圾桶7.?vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器8.?gas pump 油泵9.?oil can 油罐10.?hydraulic lift 液压升降机11.?tool chest 工具箱12.?tire 轮胎?感恩节1.?mashed potatoes 土豆泥2.?pasta 意大利面3.?jell-o 果冻4.?knife 刀子5.?sausages 香肠6.?cranberry sauce 蔓越莓酱7.?turkey 火鸡8.?apple pie 苹果派9.?corn bread 玉米面包10.?muffin 松饼11.?biscuits 饼干12.?pumpkin pie 南瓜饼13.?butter 黄油14.?sweet potatoes 红薯15.?soup 汤16.?gravy 肉汁17.?stuffing 填充料18.?pudding 布丁19.?corn 玉米20.?salad 沙拉21.?squash 西葫芦22，?yams 山药?自行车1.?helmet 头盔2.?spoke 辐条3.?lock 锁4.?seat 座子5.?gears 齿轮6.?rim 轮辋7.?chain 链条8.?kickstand 支架9.?derailleur 变速器10.?wheels 轮胎11.?water bottle holder 水壶架12.?headset 车头碗组13.?pedal 踏板14.?gear shifter 变速杆15.?brake 刹车16.?handle bar 车把17.?reflector 反光灯18.?basket 车篮19.?shock 避震条20.?bike rack 车架（来源：海词词典，编辑：Helen）。