历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题及答案
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
(英语) 高中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
6．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A．break throughB．break down
C．get throughD．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
11．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
动词高考真题解析
动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
4．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高中动词及动词短语练习题解(166题)
高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166题）1、The manager had fallen asleep where he（），without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案 B解析此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。
句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。
当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。
此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。
2、He is such a man who is always（）fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案 C解析find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will（）him（）at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案 B解析考查动词辨析和句意理解。
句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。
send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。
4、They see you as something of a worrier，（）problems which don’t exist and crossingbridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案 C解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题及答案
1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a widerrange of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the senseof sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re _____ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered7. You are old enough to ________ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during thesummer vocation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at thedepartment store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they manyalso _______ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night?——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.A. likedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends withwhom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes15. Your house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also developone’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up19. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up20. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that eventhe wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with21. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish22. ——How about your journey to Mount Emei?——Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down23. I t is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missingchildren.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out24. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatreearly.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted25. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctorin the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up26. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match27. it’s going to rain. Tom, will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on28. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person sheis.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for overone hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive30. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some timeto______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off31. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ duringthe day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back32. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for visit was _______ on the radioyesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out33. ——Have you _______ some new ideas?——Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with34. Don’t take too much of the medicine. It does you more harm than good if you_______.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have35. ——Didn’t you have a good time at the party?——Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over36. The teacher has a peculiar way of ________ her students’nervousness when theyspeak English.A. braking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away37. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _______ in case of an emergence.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on38. You _______ only half the price, how would the seller sale the jacket to you?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered39. He _______ the problem _______ in his mind for a whole week before he did anythingabout it.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on40. ——So, how is your new roommate?——She really _______. She is always making loud noises at mid-night and whenI remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out41. People have panted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out42. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through43. After retirement, Mr. Smith _________ painting, which he had always loved buthad not had time for.A. took upB. got upC. help upD. looked up44. ——How lovely these children are!——Yeah. They ______ memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on45. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was _________ by hisgrandmother.A. brought upB. grown upC. taken upD. picked up46. Rita _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set outB. set upC. set asideD. set off47. Sorry, you lost your purse; I hope it will ______ some day.A. turn outB. show offC. show upD. turn up48. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at 1:30 . I don’t want to ______that late.A. stay upB. show offC. put upD. get off49. ——I’m planning to visit your city next month.——If so, I can _____ at my home.A. keep you upB. put you upC. pick you upD. call you up50. Just since Nov. 1, the largest 500 U.S. companies have _______ more than 140,000people, according to Forbes.A. taken offB. laid offC. run offD. put off参考答案：BDDDA ADBDB DADCA DACCC CBCDC DCAAB ACCAAAADCC CCACA CDABB。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。
A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。
2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。
考查动词短语辨析。
stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。
根据语境可知答案为D项。
3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。
考查动词短语辨析。
leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。
根据语境可知答案为C项。
4.(2015陕西,25)Peter will______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put upC.add upD.break up[解析] 4.句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
英语动词短语辨析练习题40篇含答案
英语动词短语辨析练习题40篇含答案一、选择题1．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 2．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out4．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 5．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out6．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 7．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 8．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 9．—Who’s going to ________ the children whi le you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 10．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 11．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 12．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 13．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out14．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 15．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 17．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer18．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off20．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 21．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 22．You’d better________all the questions befor e having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 23．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 24．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 27．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 28．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off29．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 32．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 33．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with34．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with37．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more38．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of w ork —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up39．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up40．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down41．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up42．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up43．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with;price D．puts up with; award44．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 47．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析
高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.-Have you finished your homework yet?-Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.-So how is your new roommate?-She really _____. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don't quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt's letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. -Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. -Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .-Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn't know what to at the university ; she can't make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.-What do you think of Andrew ?-There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.-Does he know how to work out the problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. -Will Thursday or Friday you ?-Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
历届高考英语短语动词辨析50题
历届高考英语短语动词辨析1．(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。
句意：你掉了铅笔。
把它拾起来。
pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)take up(参见第41题)bring up(参见第14题)2．(80年全国高考题第11题)Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at答案为A。
句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)look upon看作，认为是...(接as)look at看，注视(比较第8题)3．(80年全国高考题第12题)It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.A. turn onB. put offC. turn offD. put up答案为A。
句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)put off(参见第11题，比较第36题)turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)4．(81年全国高考题第14题)The Second World War_____ in 1939.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke答案为A。
句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
break out(参见第31题)break up(参见第31题)break in (参见第31题)5．(82年全国高考题第17题)Would you mind_____ your radio a little，please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down答案为D。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考真题之动词和动词短语
高考真题之动词和动词短语考查要点：1、动词（短语）词义、词法辨析2、动词短语搭配(1989)22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. givse inC. gives awayD.gives off(1989)35. Father will not us to use his recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow22．The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company．(1999年上海)A.accepted（后接从句或doing）B.allowedC.permittedD.agreed（1989）38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down（1990）26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned（1990）37. this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look throughB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look up（1991）30. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted（1992）15.I don't feel like going to the party, but I'm not sure how I can it.A. get back fromB. get out of（摆脱，弃绝）C. get awayD. get off(1993)22. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB.repliesC. answersD. receives（1993）26. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD.passed（1993）30. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（进展顺利，即（阅读时）读得懂）A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through（1998）17. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed（1999）20．-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls？-Yes．They have better players，so I______them to win．A．hope B．PreferC．expect D．want（2001全国卷）26．We didn' t plan our art exhibition like that butit________ very well.A．worked out B．tried outC．went on D．carried on（2002全国卷）28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to________their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take（2002全国卷）31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to________it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after（2003上海卷）54．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of thecrew at sea .A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up（2003 全国卷）31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries_________with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up （2004 江苏卷）1.You are not __ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. imaginedC. supposedD. wished （2004 江苏卷）2.Thus we had to getting rid of the smoke.A. set outB. set upC. set offD. set about（2004 江苏卷）4.Your watch __ about three minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.A. getsB. earnsC. gainsD. quickens（2004 江苏卷）7. Last night a quarrel __________ between two brothers in our neighhourhood.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke awayD. broke in （2004 江苏卷）12. We have got a spare room upstairs and we can you _ for the night if you like.A. put ;throughB. put; upC. put ;downD. put; aside （2004 江苏卷）15. It was my friendship with Helen that methe difficult time.A. helped ;outB. got ;throughC. pushed; throughD. put; up （2004 江苏卷）17. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned on （2004 江苏卷）18. After three days our food __, and we had to return to our camp.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away（2004 江苏卷）19. Let's __ everything and find out where the trouble is.A. go onB. go aheadC. go overD. go out（2004 上海春招）53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed （2005 江苏卷）23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up （露面，显露）6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.（2006年天津）A. load (be loaded with)B. holdC. fillD. support8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.（2006年天津）A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to28. She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006年福建卷)A. picked outB. made outC. made upD.picked up（2006 广东卷）24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went解析：表示颜色的变化一般用go和turn。
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.（2022.6新高考1卷完形填空）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案：D、B解析：【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded 记录。
根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。
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历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of usefulactivities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re _____ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered7. You are old enough to ________ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summervocation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they many also_______ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night?——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.A. likedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house _______ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes15. Your house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’scharacter.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up19. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up20. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthyfamilies had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with21. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind ofdanger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish22. ——How about your journey to Mount Emei?——Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down23. I t is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out24. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted25. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in thecountryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up26. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match27. it’s going to rain. Tom, will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on28. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over one hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive30. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off31. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back32. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out33. ——Have you _______ some new ideas?——Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with34. Don’t take too much of the medicine. It does you more harm than good if you _______.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have35. ——Didn’t you have a good time at the party?——Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over36. The teacher has a peculiar way of ________ her students’nervousness when they speakEnglish.A. braking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away37. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _______ in case of an emergence.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on38. You _______ only half the price, how would the seller sale the jacket to you?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered39. He _______ the problem _______ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything aboutit.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on40. ——So, how is your new roommate?——She really _______. She is always making loud noises at mid-night and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out41. People have panted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out42. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through43. After retirement, Mr. Smith _________ painting, which he had always loved but had not hadtime for.A. took upB. got upC. help upD. looked up44. ——How lovely these children are!——Yeah. They ______ memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on45. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was _________ by hisgrandmother.A. brought upB. grown upC. taken upD. picked up46. Rita _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set outB. set upC. set asideD. set off47. Sorry, you lost your purse; I hope it will ______ some day.A. turn outB. show offC. show upD. turn up48. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at 1:30 a.m. I don’t want to ______ that late.A. stay upB. show offC. put upD. get off49. ——I’m planning to visit your city next month.——If so, I can _____ at my home.A. keep you upB. put you upC. pick you upD. call you up50. Just since Nov. 1, the largest 500 U.S. companies have _______ more than 140,000 people,according to Forbes.A. taken offB. laid offC. run offD. put off参考答案：BDDDA ADBDB DADCA DACCC CBCDC DCAAB ACCAA AADCC CCACA CDABB。