压缩映射原理的质和应用

压缩映射原理的性质和应用

摘要

本文较有系统的研究了压缩映射原理及其一些应用，由于压缩映射原理是属于不动点理论中的一类原理，所以有许多不同的形式，本文主要利用在常规度量空间中讨论压缩映射原理的方法，在概率度量空间中讨论压缩映射原理。主要内容如下：

第一章，是绪论部分，首先讲了我之所以写这篇文章的原因，然后是本文所研究问题的历史背景和发展情况。

第二章，介绍压缩映射原理的最基本的形式，即Banach压缩映射原理，通过对其定理内容和证明方法的分析，深刻认识了Picard迭代方法在证明中起到的重要作用，总结出了一套通用的方法证明这类定理，还找了一个例子，用总结出的方法进行了证明。

第三章，用第一章总结出的方法研究了压缩映射原理更复杂的形式，随着研究问题的复杂，也使第一章总结出的方法变得更加完善。

第四章，把前几章得到的结论和方法应用到了微分方程和微分方程组的解的存在唯一性上。虽然只有两个例子，但是获得方法和思想可以用到许多其他的例子上。

第五章，引入概率度量空间的概念，和其中一系列与压缩映射原理有关的概念，结合概率度量空间的一些特殊性质，用前几章的讨论方法，在概率度量空间上讨论压缩映射原理，依次讨论了含随机数的压缩映射原理，在概率度量空间上添加一些条件后的基本压缩映射原理，非线性的压缩映射原理及应用等。

关键词：压缩映射；不动点；概率度量空间；非线性微分方程

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a systematic study of the compression mapping principle and some applications, because of the contraction mapping theory is one of the principle in belong to the theory of fixed point, so there are many different forms, this paper mainly discussed used in conventional metric space compression mapping principle, the method of contractive mapping principle in probabilistic metric space. The main contents are as follows: The first chapter is the introduction part, first of all tell the reason why I write this article, and then this paper studies the historical background and development of the problem.

The second chapter, this paper introduces the basic form of compression mapping principle, namely the contraction mapping theory, through the analysis of its proof content and methods, understanding the iteration method plays an important role in proof, summarizes a set of generic methods to prove this theorem, still looking for an example, summarizes the way has carried on the proof.

The third chapter, in the first chapter summarizes the method of compression mapping principle is studied in the form of more complex, as the research problem of complex, also made the first chapter summarizes the methods become more perfect.

The fourth chapter, in the previous chapter conclusion and method is applied to the existence and uniqueness of solution of differential equation and differential equations. Although only two examples, methods and thoughts can be used on many other examples.

The fifth chapter, the introduction of the concept of probabilistic metric Spaces, and a series of concepts related to the contraction mapping theory, combined with some special properties of the probabilistic metric Spaces, the use of the previous chapters discuss method, compression mappings in probabilistic metric space principle, in order to discuss the compression mapping principle, containing the random number after adding some conditions in probabilistic metric space basic compression mapping principle, the principle and application of the compression of nonlinear mapping, etc.

Key words: compression mapping; The fixed point. Probabilistic metric

space; The nonlinear differential equation