英语论文白鲸开题报告
白鲸melville读书报告英文
白鲸melville读书报告英文"The white鲸: An adventure in鲸油王国" by Melville, a novel by Stephen Crane, is a book that has captivated readers for generations. In this book, Melville explores the world of 鲸油, a product that has become a $50 billion industry in recent years, and the people who work in it.The novel follows the story of Jack London, a young man who works in the鲸油 industry. He is introduced to the harsh reality of the job and the钩钓 industry, where the鲸油 is obtained. Jack London becomes interested in the subject of鲸油 and its effects on the ocean, and he begins to question the ethics of the industry.Melville uses a vivid language and descriptive writing to bring the reader into the world of the鲸油 industry. He describes the various tools and methods used to catch and extract the鲸油 from the ocean, and he explores the effects of the industry on the ocean and the animals that work in it. One of the most interesting aspects of the novel is its exploration of the鲸油 industry and the钩钓 industry. Melville uses a combination of descriptive language and character development to show the close relationship between the two industries. He also shows the negative effects that theindustry has on the environment and the animals that work in it.The book is a thought-provoking and engaging read, and it is a must-read for anyone who is interested in the world of 鲸油 and the钩钓 industry. Melville"s exploration of the ethics of the industry and the impact of the industry on the environment is a valuable contribution to our understanding of this complex topic.In addition to its informative and thought-provoking content, "The white鲸" is also a beautiful and powerful work of literature. It is a testament to the power of words and the ability of literature to bring people together and explore complex topics.Overall, "The white鲸" is a must-read for anyone who is interested in the world of鲸油 and the钩钓 industry, and it is a valuable contribution to our understanding of these complex topics.。
白鲸这本书英语作文
白鲸这本书英语作文英文回答：Moby Dick is a masterpiece of American literature by Herman Melville that explores the themes of obsession, revenge, and the nature of good and evil. The novel follows the journey of Captain Ahab, a monomaniacal whaler who is determined to hunt down and kill the great white whale, Moby Dick, who has taken his leg.The novel is divided into three parts. The first part, "Loomings," introduces the characters and sets up the conflict between Ahab and Moby Dick. The second part, "The Chase," follows Ahab and his crew on their hunt for the whale. The third part, "The Doubloon," concludes the novel and explores the consequences of Ahab's obsession.Moby Dick is a complex and challenging novel, but it is also a deeply rewarding one. Melville's writing is lyrical and evocative, and his characters are unforgettable. Thenovel has been interpreted in many ways, but it is ultimately a meditation on the human condition.中文回答：白鲸。
英语论文白鲸开题报告
4.2.2 the symbolic meaning of the hunting
4.2.3 the symbolic meaning of pequod
4.2.4 the symbolic meaning of the sea
班 级：0322级本（2）班
指导教师：刘国栋 职称：讲师
XX年11月
论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义
1 引言
2 文献综述
3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义
3.1 复仇主题的象征意义
3.2 人与自然主题的象征意义
4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义
4.1埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索
4.1.1 埃哈伯的象征意义
4.1.2 莫比.迪克的象征意义
[7] liu, j. XX. on symbol of death in moby dick. journal of jia musi university social
science. mar. 23:2. (刘杰的《论〈白鲸〉中的象征意义》，佳木斯大学社会科学学报，XX年3月，第23卷第2期。)
ⅱ literature review
ⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes
3.1 the symbolic meaning of revenge
3.2 the symbolic meaning of human and nature
ⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues
《美国文学简史》,南开大学出版社,XX年。)
[4] lawrence, d. h. 1984. “from herman melville’s moby dick” [a]. the united state: bantam
从生态批评视角分析《白鲸》中亚哈的悲剧命运开题报告
1.2 A Brief Introduction toMoby Dick.....................................................
研究难点：
1、由于对生态批评理论不是非常熟悉，在文本解读和人物性格分析的时候难免会存在牵强附会的问题。所以，如何尽量克服这类问题，让二者理论和文本有机结合是研究中的一大难点。
2、近年来，许多学者热衷于研究《白鲸》的象征意义、生态批评和人与自然的关系，在批评界引起了热烈的争议。我们都知道，亚哈船长悲剧命运的根源是他极端的个人中心主义。对我来说，从生态批评视角分析亚哈船长的悲剧命运是有一定困难的。
详细提纲(Detailed Outline)
Contents
Abstract (English Version)....................................................................................................
2.2 国外研究状况
国外对《白鲸》的研究较为系统、全面。《白鲸》的研究角度涉及到作者生平、宗教、社会、政治、生态、叙事、文化和后殖民研究等方方面面，如刘易斯•芒德福（Lewis. Mumford）的《赫尔曼•麦尔维尔》（Herman Melville,1929）介绍了麦尔维尔的海上生活经历对《白鲸》写作的影响。
中国学者对《白鲸》的研究论著形式多样。在对亚哈悲剧成因的探讨中，国内研究者主要从以下几个方面阐述：基督教原罪、事物客观性，以及亚哈的个人主义。
《白鲸》的论文
AbstractMoby-Dick is regarded as the masterpiece of Herman Melville. It contains plenty of symbolism. Understanding the symbolic meanings of the characters and subjects in the novel is important. This paper analyses the symbolic meanings of different individuals in order to make a better understanding of the novel. Moby Dick represents God owing to his godlike characters and his awfully severe beauty. Ahab symbolizes the league human with evil. In the whaling trip, we can see his bravery and patience, as well as his madness and stubbornness. The third symbolic element is the idea of the “counterpane” that is woven throughout the story as a symbol of the world’s multiculturalism. Melville develops the symbol proving that the world is indeed a counterpane of diverse cultures, races, and environment, in which we are always connected by our humanity.Key words:symbolism; Moby Dick; Arab; counterpane摘要《白鲸》被看作是赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的杰作。
从生态批评视角分析《白鲸》中亚哈的悲剧命运开题报告
2.2 国外研究状况
国外对《白鲸》的研究较为系统、全面。《白鲸》的研究角度涉及到作者生平、宗教、社会、政治、生态、叙事、文化和后殖民研究等方方面面，如刘易斯•芒德福（Lewis. Mumford）的《赫尔曼•麦尔维尔》（Herman Melville,1929）介绍了麦尔维尔的海上生活经历对《白鲸》写作的影响。
Thesis Stpts to analyze the tragic fate of Ahab inMoby Dickfrom the perspective of eco-criticism. Inthenovel, thestruggle between Captain Ahab and Whale-Moby Dick resulted in the final tragic fateof Ahab.Based on theanalysisof Ahab’s character and the causes of histragedy, thepaperreveals the ecological meaning in the novel and points out that nature is a complete ecological system, andhuman is not the center of nature. We must learn to respect nature, and strive to build a harmonious relationship between human andthenature.
自尊与抗争—论《白鲸》主人公亚哈的英雄悲剧性毕业论文-精品
学科分类号0502本科学生毕业论文（设计）题目（中文）：自尊与抗争—论《白鲸》主人公亚哈的英雄悲剧性（英文）：Self-esteem And Struggle –Appreciating theTragic Hero Ahab in Moby-DickSelf-esteem and Struggle Appreciating the Tragic Hero Ahab in Moby-DickbyZhang JianguosupervisedbyProfessor Pan LifengsubmittedtoThe Foreign Languages DepartmentIn partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree ofBachelor of Artsin the subject ofEnglish Language and LiteratureHunan University of Science and EngineeringYong ZhouMay, 2007毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。
对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
作者签名：日期：指导教师签名：日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。
白鲸有关论文开题报告
白鲸有关论文开题报告白鲸有关论文开题报告一、引言白鲸（Delphinapterus leucas）是一种生活在北极圈内的大型鲸类动物，也被称为北极鲸。
它们以其纯白的外表和友善的性格而闻名于世。
然而，由于气候变化和人类活动的影响，白鲸的生存环境正面临严重威胁。
本论文旨在探讨白鲸的生态特征、栖息地变化以及保护措施，以提供对白鲸保护的深入了解。
二、白鲸的生态特征白鲸是一种社会性动物，常常以小群体的形式生活在一起。
它们具有高度发达的社会行为，包括互相合作捕食、繁殖和保护幼崽等。
白鲸主要以鱼类和底栖无脊椎动物为食，其特殊的牙齿结构使其能够有效地捕食猎物。
此外，白鲸还具有出色的听觉和定位能力，能够在浑浊的水域中准确地捕捉到猎物。
三、栖息地变化对白鲸的影响随着全球气候变暖，北极冰盖的融化速度加快，导致白鲸的栖息地发生了巨大变化。
白鲸依赖冰层作为繁殖、觅食和避难的场所，冰盖的减少使得白鲸面临着越来越大的生存压力。
此外，气候变化还导致海洋温度升高和海水酸化，这对白鲸的生理和行为产生了负面影响。
四、白鲸保护措施为了保护白鲸及其栖息地，国际社会已经采取了一系列的保护措施。
首先，建立了一些保护区，限制了人类活动的范围，以减少对白鲸的干扰。
其次，加强监测和研究工作，以了解白鲸的数量、分布和迁徙规律，为保护工作提供科学依据。
此外，还需要加强国际合作，共同应对气候变化等全球性问题，以减缓对白鲸生存环境的破坏。
五、未来展望尽管目前已经采取了一些保护措施，但白鲸仍然面临着严峻的生存挑战。
未来的研究应该进一步探索白鲸的生态学特征和适应能力，以更好地了解其对环境变化的响应。
此外，还需要加强公众教育，提高人们对白鲸保护的意识，促使更多人参与到保护工作中来。
六、结论白鲸是北极圈内一种珍贵的生物资源，其生态特征和栖息地变化对人类的生存和生活都有着重要的影响。
为了保护白鲸及其栖息地，我们需要采取更多的措施，包括建立更多的保护区、加强科学研究和国际合作，以及提高公众的环保意识。
《白鲸》三类叙事语言特色的翻译研究的开题报告
《白鲸》三类叙事语言特色的翻译研究的开题报告【摘要】《白鲸》是美国著名作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的经典小说，通过讲述捕鲸船“小白鲸号”和象征性的大白鲸——莫比·迪克之间的对决，揭示了人性的复杂性和对自然环境的冷酷破坏。
本文旨在通过对小说中三类叙事语言的翻译研究，探讨如何在翻译中传达小说的主题及精神内涵。
【关键词】《白鲸》；叙事语言；翻译研究；主题一、研究背景与文献综述《白鲸》是一部文学经典之作，曾被誉为美国文学史上的巅峰之作。
小说通过人与自然的对抗展现了人性的复杂性和哲学思考，被誉为“一部反人类主义的小说”。
目前，对于《白鲸》的翻译已经有很多研究成果。
其中，有学者对《白鲸》中的象征主义进行了深入研究，认为小说是一部寓意深刻的作品，每个人或事物都有着象征性的意义；还有学者对小说中的人物描写、情节安排等方面进行了分析，认为这些元素的运用是小说成功的关键。
但是，对于小说中三种不同的叙事语言在翻译中的处理方法，还缺乏深入的探讨。
二、研究目的与意义本文旨在通过对《白鲸》中三类叙事语言的翻译研究，探讨如何在翻译过程中传达小说的主题及精神内涵。
具体目的如下：1. 分析小说中三种不同的叙事语言在原文与译文中的差异；2. 探讨在翻译过程中如何传达小说的象征意义；3. 分析翻译中如何处理小说中的文学语言，以及如何传达小说中的情感。
本研究的意义在于，对于《白鲸》的翻译研究进行了补充，使读者对小说的理解更加深入，同时对于叙事语言的翻译研究也有一定的借鉴意义。
三、研究方法本研究采用文献分析法和翻译分析法相结合的方法，分析小说中三种不同的叙事语言在原文与译文中的差异，并对于译文的质量进行评估和分析。
四、预期结果通过本研究，将得出以下结论：1. 小说中三种不同的叙事语言在翻译过程中应采用不同的翻译策略。
2. 翻译过程中应重视小说中的象征意义，尽可能地传达原文的精神内涵。
3. 翻译过程中应注意处理小说中的文学语言，使其既能准确表达原文的含义，又能传达出小说中的情感。
白鲸英语论文
AbstractMob-dick is regarded as the masterpiece of Herman Melville.It contains plenty of symbolism.Understanding the symbolic meaning of the characters and subjects in the novel is important.This paper analyses the symbolic meanings of different individuals in order to make a better understanding of the novel.Moby Dick represents God owing to his godlike characters and his awfully severe beauty.Ahab symbolizes the league human with evil.In the whaling trip,we can see his bravery and patience,as well as his madness and stubbornness.The third symbolic element is the idea of the “counterpane”that is woven throughout the story as a symbol of the world`s multiculturalism.Melville develops the symbol proving that the world is indeed a counterpane of diverse cultures ,races.and environment ,in which we are always connected by our humanity.Key words:symbolism;Moby Dick;Arab;counterpane摘要《白鲸》被看作是赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的杰作。
《白鲸》英语论文人与自然的关系开题报告_英语论文
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《白鲸》英语论文人与自然的关系+开题报告_英语论文Acknowledgments I am grateful to all those who have helped me in the completion of the thesis.My profound gratitude goes firstly to Prof. He Maolin, my supervisor, who has given me constant guidance during the process of this thesis. Her generously sharing of inspirational and provocative ideas has always been a valuable source of my paper. Thank you for giving me so many advices and revising my paper. Moreover, I would like to express my sincere thanks to all the authors mentioned in the dissertation for their excellent work.Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the respectable teachers of Shanghai Institute of Technology, from whom I have benefited a lot in the field of English studies. 44741 / 24AbstractHerman Melville is not only one of the greatest romanticists in American literary history but also an influential writer in world literature. Moby Dick, Herman Melville's masterpiece, is now considered to be one of the world's greatest works although the initial critical responses to this novel were generally negative. Moby Dick reveals Melville's profound insight into the relationship between human beings and nature and his preoccupation with human fate in the universe. In Moby Dick, Melville has woven the Pequod crew of different races and beliefs together. By analyzing the connection and contrast of their actions and fates in front of nature, this thesis is to summarize the proper way that human beings and nature interact.This thesis aims to make a research for the relationship between human and nature in novel Moby Dick. With the---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------development of society, the relationship between human and nature is still a hot topic. The natural philosophy of the novel is exactly what we need now. Why does the writer create this work? What opinion does he want to express? What can his opinion bring to modern society? The thesis is to find these answers and help us understand the relationship between human and nature better. And I write this thesis from four aspects. The first part is about the main information of the novel including the description of the main characters . And the second is about natural consciousness of main characters, which makes an analysis of main characters’ attitude to the nature. In the third part, the author focuses on the symbolism of relationship between man and nature in Moby Dick. And in the last part, the point is to reveal modern value of the relationship between man and nature in Moby Dick.CONTENTS3 / 24AcknowledgmentsiAbstractii摘要iii1.Introduction11.1 Herman Melville and Moby Dick11.2 Kantian Philosophy12. Literature Review32.1 Different Opinions of Scholar on Moby Dick3 2.2 Description of the Main Figures in Moby Dick5---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2.3 Ahab’s “Individualism”73 Natural Consciousness of Main Characters83.1 Natural Consciousness of Ahab83.2 Natural Consciousness of Starbuck93.3 Natural Consciousness of Ishmael104 The Symbolism of Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby Dick124.1 The Hidden Relationship between Main Characters and Nature124.2 The True Meaning of the Relationship between Man5 / 24and Nature135 Modern Value of the Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby Dick155.1 Ecological Revelation155.2 Practical Significance166 Conclusion18Bibliography191.Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1.1 Herman Melville and Moby DickHerman Melville is not only one of the greatest romanticists in American literary history but also an influential writer in world literature. Moby Dick, Herman Melville's masterpiece, is now considered to be one of the world's greatest works although the initial critical responses to this novel were generally negative. Moby Dick is the sixth novel published by Herman Melville. It mixes a number of literary styles including a fictional adventure story, historical details and even scientific discussions. The central story of Moby Dick is the conflict between Pequod Captain Ahab and Moby Dick, a vicious white whale that once tears off one of Ahab's legs. During the voyage Ahab reveals to his crew that he seeks revenge upon Moby Dick and drives himself and his crew in a desperate search for his enemy over the sea. The whole story is told through a seafarer Ishmael's retrospective narration. When the whale is at last sighted and attacked, it rams the ship and kills Ahab7 / 24and all of the crew except Ishmael. Moby Dick reveals Melville's profound insight into the relationship between human beings and nature and his preoccupation with human fate in the universe. In Moby Dick, Melville has woven the Pequod crew of different races and beliefs together. By analyzing the connection and contrast of their actions and fates in front of nature, this thesis is to summarize the proper way that human beings and nature interact.2. Literature ReviewThere are many scholar making their own opinion on Moby Dick, which really give us o lot inspiration.2.1 Different Opinions of Scholar on Moby DickDu Xiaofei（2011）has a thorough analysis of the---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------symbolic art in Moby Dick. In this analysis he points out his view that Melville used the color "white" as whale is on purpose. Whiteness symbolizes purity and innocence. Melville believes that nature is very quiet, very peaceful and very friendly, as long as mankind can understand the coexistence of man and nature, do not disturb it, nature would not destroy mankind, otherwise, people will be inevitable doomed to fail. In novels, the crew members struggling with the white whale is the struggle of man and nature. The white whale is living in nature totally without worries, and never takes the initiative to mankind, never attacks human arbitrarily. But the sailor representing the evil side of human has tried to conquer it, destroy it, so it was finally destroyed.Kang Qiang (2005) makes a general description of the figures in Moby Dick. Of all the figures, the description of whale Moby Dick gives me a deep impression. He writes that in a sense, Moby Dick is not a character, as the reader9 / 24has no access to the White Whale’s thoughts, feelings, or intention. Instead, Moby Dick is an impersonal force, one that many critics have interpreted as an allegorical representation of God，an inscrutable and all powerful being that humankind can neither understand nor defy. Moby Dick thwarts free will and cannot be defeated, only accommodated or avoided. Ishmael tries a plethora of approaches to describe whales in general, but none proves adequate. In this way, a whale mirrors its environment. Like the whale, only the surface of the ocean is available for human observation and interpretation, while its depths are still unknown .Furthermore, even when Ishmael does get his hands on a“whole" whale, he is unable to determine which part--the skeleton, the head, the skin offers the best understanding of the whole living breathing creature; he cannot localize essence of the whale.Hao Yuanyuan(2011) raises some opinion on Ahab and---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------aesthetic sublime in Moby Dick.. She thinks that Ahab's speech is full of enthusiasm and stimulates the sailors' passion. As a matter of fact, the vengeful plan is evil and baleful. However, all sailors in Pequod are willing to take vengeance for him, and fulfill his dream. His choleric temperament enables him to become powerful and influential. Ahab can exert his influence on the crew, and bring the feeling of the aesthetic sublime for sailors. Ahab, simply speaking, is a blasphemous, complicated and conflicting character. He struggles against more than fighting against Moby Dick. This depends on his complex characters himself. His multiple personalities result in some mysteries in Moby Dick. The discussions in this thesis mentioned above are quite significant. In Moby Dick, Burke's and Kant's views on the causes and operations of the aesthetic sublime are reflected. Ahab is a significant symbol of the aesthetic sublime in Moby Dick. Ahab can arouse the aesthetic sublime and help us comprehend Moby Dick from a new point of view.11 / 24From previous books and periodicals, many studies have made the analysis of single character from Moby Dick or comparison to other works. Although many passages have been made on the relationship of man and nature, I still have my own opinions and feelings about Moby Dick.2.2 Description of the Main Figures in Moby DickThere are many characteristic figures in this novel, and in this chapter I make description of the main figures in Moby Dick, Ishmael and Ahab. Ishmael, actually, I think he is the symbol of the writer-Melville. Despite he is the centrality to the story, Ishmael does not reveal much about himself to the reader. We know that he has gone to sea, and shipping aboard a whale is his version of committing suicide-he believes that men aboard a whaling ship are lost to the world. It is apparent from Ishmael's frequent digressions on a wide range of subjects from art geology, and anatomy to legal codes and literature-that he is---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------intelligent and well educated, yet he claims that whaling ship has been “Yale College and Harvard". He seems to be a self-taught Renaissance man，good at everything but committed to nothing. Given the mythic, romantic aspects of Moby Dick, it is perhaps fitting that its narrator should be an enigma: not everything in a story so dependent on fate and the seemingly supernatural needs to make perfect sense.2.3 Ahab’s “Individualism”In Moby Dick, Ahab is the most controversial figure. Some call him as a hero, and some call him as a devil. Some even think him as the symbol as the heroism. Actually, I think Ahab’s spirit is more like individualism than the heroism. In American culture, there is a cultural phenomenon, which is individualism. Individualism constitutes the basic characteristics of American culture Individualism of American culture can really express the13 / 24American thoughts, which stems from the rational principles of Puritanism and the pursuit of personal autonomy. It is a typical Western political and social philosophy of capitalism.Being the king of the Pequod, Ahab is too much of proud individual to be a good human being. He stands alone on his only leg on the earth. For him the only law is his own will and the world exists simply for his own sake. Compared with him, his crew seems to be a ship of fools too much under his own evil spell to exercise their discretion. Ahab is a man who is crazy about his pride overwhelms his love. For example, he tells Pip, the little Negro boy saved by the Pequod, that he will murder him rather than be swayed by Pip pleading that Pip ask him to give up his quest for vengeance. Sometimes Ahab is brutally cutting to Starbuck, the first mate, and once even threatens to murder him. He absolutely cannot comprehend the patience of the long suffering blacksmith, asking him, To sum up, Ahab is angry because his pride is---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------wounded, and his "wounded pride" can recover from the revenge. His desire for revenge is at God，or whatever Ahab considers to be God, rather than merely at the whale, and this urge to avenge himself is all the more shocking because it is directed at such a vague object. Whatever power controls the universe, Ahab wants to attack it as he feels he has been attacked. All in all, Ahab is such a typical individualism.3 Natural Consciousness of Main CharactersNatural Consciousness of Main Characters in Moby Dick are totally different especial Ahab, Starbuck and Ishmael.15 / 243.2 Natural Consciousness of StarbuckStarbuck is the first mate of the Pequod, and he is devout Christian. So we shall learn the understanding of the relation between man and nature in Christian thought before talking about natural consciousness of Starbuck. The Christian believe that nature is the gift from the God, which is the tool for human. The God creates human by his own image, and wish human can manage the whole creature of nature. In addition, God give all the fruit and vegetable as food. Second, the Christian believe that nature is the tool from God to punish human, so human must obey the rule of nature.In Bible, Adam and Eva were kicked out of the garden of Eden because eating forbidden fruit, and were punished---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------by God. The God told them that they should get food through hard work. They must work hard just to feed themselves until they died into the soil. Because they come from the dust, they still went into the dust when they died. So in Christian the relation among human and nature and God is mostly impressed between man and God. Nature usually is ignored by people, and is described as the fool of God. So for the Christian the attitude to nature is paradoxical, sometimes they obey the nature, actually God, sometimes they just purse the benefit to confront nature. Starbuck is a typical example in this aspect.However, the consciousness of Starbuck also comes from his cowardice. As a Christian he chases the benefit, and in the novel the benefit is the whale oil . In another aspect, he is obedient to nature. It is this contradiction which makes him lost. Starbuck tried several times to resist the order of Ahab, but he failed. In his heart he knows that the revenge of Ahab may bring them to death, so the first time he tried to revolt. But under the despotic power of Ahab and temptation of the money, he yielded without17 / 24resistance. After several times, all his resistance was ended by failure. In fact, we can never think his action as resistance, and it is just a kind of performance of cowardice. He is typical businessman, which really decides his mind is the benefit. This is Starbuck, a person full of contradiction, which finally led him to the destruction. In the hell, he may blame all this to the Ahab, but I think it is his contradiction and greedy which bring him to the death. So Starbuck’s natural consciousness is egoism, and he never obeys the nature or controls it, and all he wants is money and benefit. At last, he sank into the ocean with his weakness and desire. So natural consciousness of Starbuck is nothing but money and his greedy, and he is a totally selfish person.After many boring years of teachering life, he decides to purse the beauty of nature. He comes to the sea to find the mystery of nature because ,one side, sea life can cure his---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------sense of boring, and in another way, his interest is fully satisfied. In the story, Ishmael shows his friendly attitude to the nature. In his opinion, white whale is not the symbol of evil but the beauty of the great nature. And at the end of story, finally, Ishmael has learnt the essence of the nature. Everyone has his own image of nature, which is totally different from others. People use their own feeling to fill the blank space of the description of nature. That is to say, there is no nature in this world, and it is our imagining and subjective consciousness which create the word of nature. So everyone’s nature is completely different, and in Ishmael’s view nature is beautiful and mysterious. He thinks the nature is equal with human like a friend.4 The Symbolism of Relationship between Man and Nature in Moby DickMelville make a clear definition of the relationship between man and nature, and we can find this from many19 / 24places.4.1 The Hidden Relationship between Main Characters and NatureThere is no doubt that Ahab is a typical resister of nature, which leads to his death. However, Ahab has fighted with nature for his whole life. Before the end of his life, he lost one of his legs in his last whaling voyage. This failure greatly hurts his self-esteem, which finally drove him to madness. At this time of stage, revenge is only reason for him to live. He has always been of the opinion that human should conquer the nature. And in his view, nature is just a stone under his feet. But in fact it is just the stone which took away one of his legs, and he can never endure this shame. He has sworn to hunt to the death of the great whale, and would not lose any opportunity of finding it. For example ,when the Pequod sails across the Pacific，he keeps asking each one of the ships he encounters," SHIP, ahoy! Hast seen the White whale? Human madness is a cunning and most feline thing. When you think it fled, it may have became transfigured into some still subtler---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------form. So in that broad madness, not one jot of his great natural intellect had perished. If such a furious trope may stand, his special lunacy stormed his general sanity, and carried it, and turned all its concentrated cannon upon its own mad mark. To conclude, for Ahab, the pursuit of Moby Dick has become the sole purpose of his existence. He is mad, but his madness is one that conserves all its cunning to achieve its end. The opinion on the relationship between human and nature, he has a different opinion from other people’s at the same time. He predicts that human’s greedy plunder of nature will led human to a tragedy inevitably, which is actually the fate of Ahab. Also, Ahab and the Pequod represent human ambitions to nature. It is such ambition that drives a lot of people in that age to plunder nature. During the time of flying capitalism, this crazy spirit has caused huge damage to the nature. The symbol of Pequod is that industrial civilization’s violence and exploitation to the nature. And the name of Pequod comes from an extinct race, which also represents the failure of human’s conquering for nature.21 / 244.2 The True Meaning of the Relationship between Man and NatureThe greatness of Moby Dick, or we can say the greatness of Herman Melville is that at his age of the time he has realized bad results after people’s serious robbery from nature. At their time, most human think themselves as the eternal protagonist of the world. Under such situation, Melville still held his own idea, which was truly great. Seeing from the outside, the story describes just the whaling trail of Pequod. However, what Herman Melville really wants to express is the fighting between human and nature. And from the end of story, we can find that Melville’s attitude to nature. He expresses this opinion that human should live in harmony with with nature. Through analyzing three main leading roles’ fate of story, it is very easy to catch Melville’s---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ attitude.Ahab, this crazy captain of Pequod, finally lost all his legs at the whaling trail. To express correctly, we find that he brings himself a destruction. During the whole life of Ahab, we can say that he just does two things that was hunting whales and hunting Moby Dick. Maybe we can think he is doing just one thing, which is conquering nature. But it is a pity that in the end he is finished with his tragic destiny. So from this aspect, we can know one of Melville’s point that human should never want to conquer nature.Starbuck ,the first mate of Pequod, is also another tragic figure of the story. He is a typical Christian, but at last he still goes into the hell not the heaven. If we call Ahab as a devil, then Starbuck is the ghost following devil. If we can23 / 24still find some shining point of Ahab, then Starbuck is just nothing but a coward. During the long time hunting for white whale, he has so many opportunities to stop Ahab, but under the lure of money he quits them all. This pathetic man can never escape his fate of death because of his greed. Through this Melville shows his anger to those who always want to rob from nature.。
白鲸对人类的启示英语作文
白鲸对人类的启示英语作文标题，The Inspiration from Beluga Whales to Humanity。
Abstract:Beluga whales, known for their intelligence and social behavior, offer profound insights into human life. Their unique characteristics and interactions with the environment provide valuable lessons for humanity. This essay explores the inspiration drawn from beluga whales, highlighting their significance in shaping our understanding of compassion, communication, and environmental stewardship.Introduction:Beluga whales, also known as the "canaries of the sea" due to their vocalizations, inhabit the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. These magnificent creatures possess a remarkable intelligence that has intrigued scientists andcaptivated the public. Beyond their awe-inspiring presence, beluga whales offer profound lessons that resonate with the essence of humanity. Through their behaviors, interactions, and adaptations, belugas illuminate the path towards a more compassionate, communicative, and environmentally conscious society.Compassion and Empathy:One of the most striking characteristics of beluga whales is their strong sense of compassion and empathy towards their own kind and other species. In the wild, they have been observed helping injured or distressed individuals, demonstrating a level of altruism that parallels human compassion. This behavior reflects the importance of empathy in fostering harmonious relationships and supporting those in need within our communities. By emulating the beluga's capacity for compassion, humanity can cultivate a more caring and supportive global society.Communication and Connection:Beluga whales are renowned for their sophisticated communication skills, relying on a diverse range of vocalizations, body language, and echolocation to interact with their environment and fellow pod members. Their intricate communication system enables them to convey complex messages, coordinate group activities, and maintain social bonds. As social beings, humans can learn from belugas' emphasis on effective communication in fostering connections, resolving conflicts, and nurturing meaningful relationships. By enhancing our communication abilities and promoting mutual understanding, we can strengthen thefabric of our societies and bridge cultural divides.Environmental Stewardship:The habitat of beluga whales, primarily the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, faces numerous environmental threats, including climate change, pollution, and habitat degradation. As sentinel species, belugas serve as indicators of the health of marine ecosystems, reflecting the impacts of human activities on the environment. Their vulnerability underscores the urgent need for concertedefforts to mitigate anthropogenic stressors and protect fragile ecosystems. By advocating for conservation measures, sustainable practices, and responsible stewardship ofnatural resources, humanity can safeguard not only the habitats of beluga whales but also the ecological balance essential for all life on Earth.Conclusion:In conclusion, beluga whales offer profound inspiration to humanity, illuminating the path towards a more compassionate, communicative, and environmentally conscious society. Through their demonstrations of compassion and empathy, sophisticated communication, and vulnerability to environmental threats, belugas remind us of our interconnectedness with the natural world and our shared responsibility to protect and preserve it. By embracing the lessons learned from these majestic creatures, we can cultivate a brighter future for ourselves and future generations, guided by empathy, understanding, and environmental stewardship.。
白鲸的英语作文简单
白鲸的英语作文简单Title: The Enchanting White Whale.Deep within the vast and mysterious realm of the oceans, there exists a creature that captures the imagination and启发s the curiosity of people worldwide. This creature,the white whale, is a symbol of rarity, uniqueness, and beauty. Its snow-white hue, which stands out in stark contrast to the deep blues and greens of the sea, makes ita sight to behold.The white whale, scientifically known as the albino humpback whale, is a rare variant of the more common humpback whale. Albinism is a genetic condition thatresults in the absence of pigmentation, giving the whaleits distinctive white coloration. While albinism isrelatively uncommon in marine mammals, it is this raritythat adds to the white whale's enchanting charm.The white whale's physical attributes are not just amatter of aesthetics, however. Its white coloration serves a practical purpose as well. In the deep ocean, the white whale's color helps it blend in with the sunlit surface, providing camouflage against predators. This adaptation is a testament to the survival strategies evolved by this remarkable species over millions of years.The white whale's behavior is also noteworthy. They are known for their social nature and their ability to form strong bonds with other members of their pod. These whales are highly intelligent and are capable of complex social interactions, including singing and communication through sound. Their songs, which are a blend of harmonious tones and frequencies, are believed to be a form of courtship or territorial display.The white whale's habitat ranges from the tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans to the colder regions of the Arctic and Antarctic. Their migratory patterns are a fascinating display of adaptability and resilience, as they traverse vast distances in search of food and suitable breeding grounds.Unfortunately, the white whale's beauty and uniqueness have also made it a target for hunting and exploitation. In the past, albino whales were hunted for their rare coloration, which was prized in some cultures. However,with the advent of modern conservation laws and regulations, the hunting of these whales has been banned, and effortsare being made to protect and conserve their populations.Despite these efforts, the white whale still faces threats to its survival. Climate change, pollution, andloss of habitat due to human activities have all had a negative impact on the whale's environment. As a result,the white whale's population is declining, and it is now considered a vulnerable species.The conservation of the white whale is crucial not only for its survival but also for the health of the oceans and the marine ecosystems it inhabits. By protecting this rare and enchanting creature, we are also protecting the rich biodiversity and ecological balance of the oceans, whichare vital for the well-being of all life on Earth.In conclusion, the white whale is a remarkable and enchanting creature that deserves our respect and protection. Its beauty, uniqueness, and resilience are a testament to the wonders of nature and a reminder of our responsibility towards preserving the natural world. As we continue to explore and learn more about this remarkable species, let us also strive to protect and conserve it for future generations to enjoy.。
介绍白鲸的英文作文
介绍白鲸的英文作文英文回答：The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas), also known as the white whale or sea canary, is a small to medium-sized toothed whale. It is one of two species of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal. Beluga whales are known for their distinctive white coloration, which they acquire as they mature, and their bulbous heads with no discernible beak. They are highly social animals and livein groups called pods, which can range in size from a few individuals to hundreds.Belugas are found in Arctic and sub-Arctic waters around the world, including the North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Arctic Ocean. They are migratory animals and travel long distances in search of food and breeding grounds. Belugas are opportunistic feeders and their diet consists of a variety of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals. They are also known to prey on seals, walruses,and even other beluga whales.Belugas are an important part of the Arctic ecosystem and play a role in the food chain. They are also aculturally significant species for many Arctic indigenous peoples, who have traditionally hunted belugas for food, clothing, and other materials. However, beluga populations have been declining in recent years due to a variety of factors, including climate change, pollution, and overhunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect beluga whales and ensure their survival in the Arctic.中文回答：白鲸（Delphinapterus leucas）也被称为白鲸或海金丝雀，是一种中小型齿鲸。
英文介绍白鲸的作文
英文介绍白鲸的作文Belugas: The Gentle Giants of the ArcticBelugas, also known as white whales, are a unique species of cetacean that inhabit the arctic and sub-arctic regions of the world. These remarkable marine mammals are known for their distinctive white coloration, which serves as a natural camouflage in the icy waters they call home. Belugas are not only captivating to observe, but they also play a vital role in the delicate ecosystem of the Arctic.One of the most striking features of the beluga is its striking white color. This unique coloration is not only aesthetically pleasing, but it also serves an important purpose in the beluga's natural habitat. The white hue helps the whale blend seamlessly with the surrounding ice and snow, making it difficult for predators to spot them. This camouflage is particularly crucial during the winter months when the Arctic is blanketed in a layer of ice and snow.In addition to their distinctive appearance, belugas are also known for their highly social and intelligent nature. These whales are often referred to as the "canaries of the sea" due to their wide range of vocalizations, which include whistles, clicks, and even what soundslike laughter. Belugas are known to be highly communicative, using these sounds to coordinate their movements, locate one another, and even express their emotions.Belugas are also known for their remarkable adaptations to the harsh Arctic environment. These whales have a thick layer of blubber that helps insulate them from the frigid temperatures, and they are capable of diving to impressive depths in search of food. Belugas primarily feed on a variety of fish, including salmon, cod, and herring, as well as crustaceans and mollusks.One of the most fascinating aspects of the beluga's biology is its ability to change the shape of its head. Belugas have a unique feature called a "melon," which is a fatty protrusion on the top of their head. This melon can be used to focus and amplify the whale's vocalizations, allowing them to communicate more effectively with their pod members. Additionally, the melon can be used to express a range of emotions, from curiosity to aggression.Despite their impressive adaptations and intelligence, belugas face a number of threats in their natural habitat. Climate change and the melting of Arctic sea ice have had a significant impact on these whales, as they rely on the ice for hunting, breeding, and raising their young. Additionally, belugas are often targeted by commercial whaling operations, which have decimated their populations in someregions.In response to these threats, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect belugas and their fragile Arctic ecosystem. Organizations around the world are working to monitor and study these whales, as well as to raise awareness about the importance of preserving their habitat. Through these efforts, it is hoped that the beluga will continue to thrive in the Arctic for generations to come.In conclusion, belugas are truly remarkable creatures that deserve our admiration and protection. Their unique adaptations, social intelligence, and role in the Arctic ecosystem make them a vital part of the natural world. By learning more about these gentle giants and taking action to conserve their habitats, we can ensure that the beluga will continue to capture the hearts and imaginations of people around the globe.。
八下保护动物白鲸的作文英语
八下保护动物白鲸的作文英语Title: Guardians of the Beluga: Defending the Majestic White WhaleAmidst the earth's vast oceanic expanses, beluga whales, with their pristine white fur and melodious songs, are a marvel to behold. These gentle leviathans navigate the icy seas, embodying the wilderness's spirit and the mysteries of the deep. Yet, the plight of these magnificent creatures is one of concern, as they face numerous threats to their survival. This essay shines a spotlight on the urgency of protecting beluga whales and explores strategies and initiatives aimed at safeguarding their future.Beluga whales, renowned for their distinctive coloration and adaptability in diverse marine environments, are not just a spectacle but a critical component of our planet's biodiversity. These animals play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecological balance, serving as indicators of marine health due to their position at the top of the food chain. However, their populations have been dwindling, largely due to climate change, pollution, overfishing, and noise disturbances—all man-made affronts to the serene world of the beluga.Climate change, a monstrous menace to the survival ofcountless species, has significantly impacted the Arctic habitats where belugas thrive. The warming temperatures cause sea ice to retreat, disrupting the feeding and breeding patterns of these whales. As their icy realm shrinks, belugas are forced into closer contact with human activities, exacerbating the risks from fishing gear and vessel traffic. Additionally, oil and gas exploration threatens to further disturb their fragile environment.Pollution, in its myriad forms, presents another grave danger. Chemical pollutants, such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs), accumulate in the marine food web, ultimately affecting belugas. These toxic substances can lead to reproductive failures, immune system suppression, and even death. Noise pollution, stemming from increased ship traffic and underwater constructions, interferes with the whales' communication and navigation, potentially disrupting their social structures and migration patterns.In the face of these encroaching calamities, the call for action to protect beluga whales is clear and imperative. Conservation efforts must be mounted on multiple fronts to ensure the survival of these majestic creatures. Marine protected areas (MPAs) serve as safe havens, offeringsanctuaries free from destructive human activities. Such areas provide critical breeding and feeding grounds, fostering population recovery.Furthermore, regulation of industrial activities, especially those related to oil and gas exploration, is crucial. Enforcing strict guidelines to minimize water and noise pollution can significantly reduce the negative impact on beluga habitats. Additionally, educational campaigns can raise awareness about the importance of belugas and the urgent need for their conservation. By engaging local communities and promoting sustainable practices, we can all contribute to the preservation of these extraordinary animals.International cooperation is vital in the effort to protect transboundary species like the beluga. Agreements between nations sharing these whales' migratory routes can establish unified protective measures and coordinate conservation strategies. Research initiatives that focus on understanding beluga biology and behavior are also invaluable, providing scientific groundwork for effective protection policies.In conclusion, the plight of beluga whales is emblematic of the broader environmental crisis facing our planet. These sentinels of the sea deserve our utmost respect and protection.It is incumbent upon us to become guardians of the beluga, advocating for policies that secure their future and preserve the richness of our marine ecosystems. Only through concerted global efforts can we hope to reverse the tide against these magnificent creatures, ensuring that future generations may witness the graceful dance of the beluga under the northern lights. Let us act now, for the sake of the whales, and for the health of our planet.。
《白鲸》英语读书报告(一)
《白鲸》英语读书报告(一)报告：《白鲸》英语读书1. 简介《白鲸》是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年出版的一部经典小说。
本书以海洋冒险为背景，探讨了人性、道德和命运等深刻的主题，被誉为现实主义文学的经典之作。
2. 内容概述•故事背景–小说设定在19世纪中期的美国，以捕鲸业为主要背景。
•主要角色–老船长：阿哈伊船长，一位被称为”Ahab”的船长，具有极强的决心和对白鲸的执着追求。
–伊舒玛尔：远洋捕鲸船“白鲸号”的船员，担任船长的副手。
–白鲸：一只巨大且雄伟的白色座头鲸，成为阿哈伊船长的执念。
•主要情节–阿哈伊船长带领船员们展开了对白鲸的追捕，为此不惜一切代价。
–在航行中，船员们面临着无尽的困难和危险，但阿哈伊船长仍然执着地推动着捕鲸行动。
–最终，阿哈伊船长与白鲸展开了激烈的决战，但无法击败这只强大的海洋生物。
–阿哈伊船长和大部分船员最终都丧命于白鲸之手，只有少数幸存者回到了陆地。
3. 主题和象征意义•人性的黑暗面–作品中展示了阿哈伊船长对白鲸的执着追求，已经越过了道德和理智的底线。
–阿哈伊船长的个人欲望和对复仇的渴望让他变得野蛮和无情，置船员们的生命于死地。
•自然力量的无穷和人类无力–白鲸象征着自然界的巨大力量和人类面对它的渺小和无力。
–尽管人类能够战胜其他动物，在白鲸面前却显得微不足道。
•命运和宿命–阿哈伊船长和船员们无法逃脱他们即将面临的命运。
–尽管被警告过，他们还是选择了继续追逐白鲸，最终陷入了灭亡的命运之中。
4. 阅读体验•语言风格–《白鲸》采用了富有诗意的语言风格，描绘了海洋的壮丽和航海的危险。
•智力和情感上的冲击–本书深入探讨了人性和道德的问题，引发读者对冷酷统治和个人欲望的思考。
•描述庞大而神秘的自然–作者通过对白鲸和海洋的描写，展示了自然界的神秘和无尽的力量，令人震撼和敬畏。
5. 结论《白鲸》是一部充满哲思和冒险的经典之作，它深入探讨了人性、命运以及人与自然间的关系。
《白鲸》的陌生化解读的开题报告
《白鲸》的陌生化解读的开题报告
一、选题背景
《白鲸》是Herman Melville的一部文学巨著，曾经是被忽视和遗忘的作品，但现在已经成为美国文学史上最重要的小说之一。
该小说被广泛解读为关于复仇、人性、自由和存在主义等主题的探究。
然而，尽管《白鲸》被广泛阅读和解读，但其中的陌生化元素却很少被批评家们探究。
本文旨在对《白鲸》中的陌生化进行深入的分析和解读。
二、研究问题
本文旨在回答以下问题：
1. 《白鲸》中的哪些元素可以被视为陌生化元素？
2. 陌生化如何影响了《白鲸》的叙事和主题？
3. 陌生化在《白鲸》中的意义是什么？
三、研究目的
本研究的目的是探究《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，并分析它们对小说中的叙事和主题的影响。
此外，本文还旨在探究陌生化在《白鲸》中的意义，以深入理解小说的这一方面。
四、研究方法
本文将采用文本分析法和批评法两种研究方法。
文本分析法将用于识别和描述《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，以及它们如何被使用和表现。
批评法将用于分析陌生化是如何影响小说中的叙事和主题的，以及它们的意义和影响。
五、研究意义
通过研究《白鲸》中的陌生化元素，本文可以更全面地理解该小说的叙事和主题。
此外，本文的研究方法和分析框架可以为其他文学作品的陌生化解读提供思路和方法。
白鲸小说的英文开题报告
白鲸小说的英文开题报告Title: An English Proposal for a Beluga Whale NovelIntroduction:The ocean, vast and mysterious, has always captivated the human imagination. Among its many inhabitants, the beluga whale stands out as a majestic and enigmatic creature. This proposal aims to explore the idea of a beluga whale novel, delving into the depths of its themes, characters, and settings. Through a captivating narrative, this novel will shed light on the beauty, challenges, and conservation efforts surrounding these magnificent marine mammals.Chapter 1: The Enchanting Arctic RealmThe novel will be set in the Arctic region, where the beluga whales thrive. The pristine landscapes of icebergs, snow-capped mountains, and shimmering waters will serve as a backdrop for the story. Through vivid descriptions, readers will be transported to this enchanting realm, immersing themselves in the unique ecosystem that sustains the beluga whales.Chapter 2: The Protagonist's JourneyThe novel will follow the journey of a young beluga whale named Luna. Born into a close-knit pod, Luna is filled with curiosity and a longing for adventure. As Luna embarks on a quest to discover her purpose in the vast ocean, readers will accompany her through various challenges, encounters with other marine creatures, and moments of self-discovery. Luna's character development will serve as a metaphor for personal growth and resilience.Chapter 3: The Human ConnectionWhile exploring Luna's journey, the novel will also highlight the complex relationship between humans and beluga whales. Through interactions with scientists, researchers, and local communities, readers will gain insights into the efforts made to understand and protect these magnificent creatures. The novel will emphasize the importance of conservation and the need for humans to coexist harmoniously with marine life.Chapter 4: The Call of the UnknownAs Luna's journey progresses, she will become drawn to the mysterious songs of distant beluga pods. These haunting melodies will symbolize the allure of the unknown and the desire for exploration. Luna's pursuit of these songs will lead her to encounter new dangers, unexpected allies, and ultimately, a deeper understanding of her place in the world.Chapter 5: Conservation and Environmental AwarenessThroughout the novel, underlying themes of conservation and environmental awareness will be woven into the narrative. Luna's encounters with pollution, habitat destruction, and human interference will serve as poignant reminders of the challenges faced by beluga whales and their fragile ecosystem. The novel will aim to inspire readers to take action and make a positive impact on the preservation of marine life.Conclusion:This English proposal for a beluga whale novel seeks to create a captivatingstory that not only entertains but also educates readers about the beauty and importance of these remarkable creatures. Through Luna's journey, readers will be transported to the Arctic realm, witness the complexities of human-belonging, and be inspired to protect and conserve our oceans. By blending adventure, emotion, and environmental awareness, this novel aims to leave a lasting impression on readers, fostering a deeper connection with the natural world and its inhabitants.。
白鲸的开题报告
白鲸的开题报告白鲸的开题报告一、引言白鲸是一种生活在寒冷海洋中的哺乳动物，属于鲸目鲸亚目。
它们以庞大的体型和美丽的外貌而闻名于世。
然而，由于人类活动的影响，白鲸正面临着严重的威胁。
本开题报告旨在探讨白鲸的生态特征、保护现状以及可持续发展的解决方案。
二、白鲸的生态特征白鲸通常生活在北极和南极附近的海域，喜欢在冰冷的水域中觅食。
它们以鱼类、甲壳类动物和头足类动物为食，是海洋食物链中的重要环节。
白鲸的体型庞大，可以达到10-15米长，体重可超过20吨。
它们具有发达的听觉和方向感，能够追踪猎物并进行长途迁徙。
三、白鲸的保护现状尽管白鲸在自然界中扮演着重要的角色，但由于人类活动的干扰，它们正面临着严重的威胁。
其中，捕鲸活动是最主要的威胁之一。
过去几个世纪，捕鲸活动导致白鲸数量急剧减少，甚至有些物种濒临灭绝。
此外，污染、气候变化和海洋垃圾也对白鲸的生存环境造成了巨大的影响。
四、可持续发展的解决方案为了保护白鲸及其生态环境，我们需要采取一系列的可持续发展措施。
首先，国际社会应加强对捕鲸的限制和监管，确保白鲸得到有效的保护。
其次，减少污染和控制气候变化也是非常重要的。
人类应该减少对海洋的污染排放，推动清洁能源的使用，减少温室气体的排放。
此外，加强海洋垃圾的处理和回收也是保护白鲸的关键。
五、结论白鲸是海洋生态系统中不可或缺的一部分，但它们正面临着严重的威胁。
为了保护白鲸及其生态环境，国际社会应该共同努力，采取可持续发展的解决方案。
只有通过合作和行动，我们才能确保白鲸的生存，并为后代留下一个美丽的海洋世界。
六、参考文献1. Jefferson, T.A., Webber, M.A., Pitman, R.L. (2008). Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification. Academic Press.2. Reeves, R.R., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2006). The Status and Distribution of Cetaceans in the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation.3. Riedman, M. (1990). The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses. Universityof California Press.以上是我对白鲸开题报告的初步构思，希望能够得到您的指导和支持。
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英语论文白鲸开题报告2020-12-12【关键字】认识、深入、现代、加深、发现、研究、分析、指导、教育、多方面、复杂性篇一：白鲸,开题报告篇一：moby dick 白鲸开题报告毕业论文开题报告篇二：本库论文开题报告(二)外国语学院XX届本科毕业论文开题报告书中文题目：论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义英文题目：on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick 学生姓名：李世明学号：0751144110 班级：0322级本（2）班指导教师：刘国栋职称：讲师XX年11月论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义1 引言2 文献综述3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义3.1 复仇主题的象征意义3.2 人与自然主题的象征意义4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义4.1埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索4.1.1 埃哈伯的象征意义4.1.2 莫比.迪克的象征意义4.1.3 白色的象征意义4.2伊西梅尔与捕鲸活动线索4.2.1 伊西梅尔的象征意义4.2.2 捕鲸活动的象征意义4.2.3 皮阔得号的象征意义4.2.4 大海的象征意义5 结论on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick ⅰ introductionⅱ literature reviewⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes3.1 the symbolic meaning of revenge3.2 the symbolic meaning of human and natureⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues4.1 ahab and moby dick4.1.1 the symbolic meaning of ahab4.1.2 the symbolic meaning of moby dick4.1.3 the symbolic meaning of white4.2 ishmael and the hunting4.2.1 the symbolic meaning of ishmael4.2.2 the symbolic meaning of the hunting4.2.3 the symbolic meaning of pequod4.2.4 the symbolic meaning of the seaⅴ conclusion选题目的与意义：美国象征主义大师麦尔维尔因《白鲸》而闻名于世。
作为美国最伟大的作家之一，麦尔维尔一度被他的时代所误解，进而为时代所遗忘。
直到二十世纪二十年代他才逐渐被重新发现。
其作品，尤其是《白鲸》，受到评论者的称赞，从而他也被列入美国伟大作家的行列。
《白鲸》于1851年发表，但当时并没有重大的反响，直到1919年以后才被文学界重视，并且被称为是一部“可以让读者任意理解的巨著”。
《白鲸》能够获得如此声誉一个重要的原因就是它的象征意义。
近年来的《白鲸》热，促使许多学者致力于《白鲸》的多方面研究，并且其象征意义的研究经久不衰。
《白鲸》的象征意义已经被挖掘出多重意义，本文从作品的主题、线索方面对其象征意义进行了具体的分析。
希望能对其象征意义有更加深入全面的认识。
本课题在国内外的研究现状与趋势：《白鲸》是麦尔维尔最著名的作品，是一部极具复杂性的美国文学杰作，评论家一致认为这是世界上最伟大的著作之一。
自1851年问世以来，它给读者和评论家没带来了令人生畏的挑战。
近年来的《白鲸》热，促使许多学者致力于《白鲸》的多方面研究，并且其象征意义的研究经久不衰。
对于麦尔维尔评论家们一致认为他和霍桑一样是一位象征主义的大师。
在英美评论界对《白鲸》的研究主要涉及的种族、阶级、文化以及体裁方面。
很少有作品专门介绍它的象征意义。
有关其象征意义的研究散布在关于该作品的不同的评论文章中。
在中国《白鲸》的象征意义已经被挖掘出多重意义，关于《白鲸》中莫比·狄克的象征意义已经达到共识。
学者们从大自然的角度、从社会政治的角度、从善与恶的角度对其象征意义进行了研究。
主要的文章包括：陈秋红（1997）《〈白鲸〉象征意义的文化阐述》；肖谊（XX）《超越浪漫主义的史诗——简论〈白鲸〉的现代性》。
其他的关于《白鲸》象征意义的研究还包括对于埃哈伯、大海、皮阔得号、以及这次航行本身等的研究。
但就目前的状况来看，其中所包含的象征意蕴仍需不断的探究。
bibliography[1] chase, richard. 1957. the american novel and its tradition [m]. london: the johns hopkins press, ltd.[2] chen, q. 1997. cultural interpretation of the symbolic meaning of moby dick. foreignliterature research，2.（陈秋红，《〈白鲸〉象征意义的文化阐述》，外国文学研究，1997年第2期。
）[3] chang, y. XX. a survey of american literature. tianjin: nankai university press. (常耀信，《美国文学简史》,南开大学出版社,XX年。
)[4] lawrence, d. h. 1984. “from herman melville’s moby dick” [a]. the united state: bantam books.[5] lawrence, d. h. 1961. studies in classic american literature [m]. new york: viking press.[6] li, x. XX. life.tragedy. revelation-on the symbol of death in moby dick. jounal ofsichuan foreign language university march,20:2. （李晓宁，《人生﹒悲剧﹒启示－论《白鲸》中死亡的象征意义》，四川外语学院学报，XX年3月，第20卷第2期。
）[7] liu, j. XX. on symbol of death in moby dick. journal of jia musi university socialscience. mar. 23:2. (刘杰的《论〈白鲸〉中的象征意义》，佳木斯大学社会科学学报，XX年3月，第23卷第2期。
)[8] mcsweeney, kerry. 1986. moby dick: ishmael’s mighty book [m]. boston: twayne.[9] melville, herman. 1984. moby dick [m]. theunited states: bantam books.[10] mcwilliams, john p. 1984. jr. hawthorne, melville and the american character, alooking-glass business [m]. new york: cambridge university press.[11] wu, d. 1998. outline of american literature. shanghai: shanghai foreign language education press. (吴定柏，《美国文学大纲》，上海外语教育出版社,1998年。
)篇三：毕业论文开题报告学士学位论文开题报告篇二：白鲸论文开题报告篇一：moby dick 白鲸开题报告毕业论文开题报告篇二：本库论文开题报告(二)外国语学院XX届本科毕业论文开题报告书中文题目：论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义英文题目：on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick 学生姓名：李世明学号：0751144110 班级：0322级本（2）班指导教师：刘国栋职称：讲师XX年11月论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义1 引言2 文献综述3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义3.1 复仇主题的象征意义3.2 人与自然主题的象征意义4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义4.1埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索4.1.1 埃哈伯的象征意义4.1.2 莫比.迪克的象征意义4.1.3 白色的象征意义4.2伊西梅尔与捕鲸活动线索4.2.1 伊西梅尔的象征意义4.2.2 捕鲸活动的象征意义4.2.3 皮阔得号的象征意义4.2.4 大海的象征意义5 结论on the symbolic meaning in melville’s moby dick ⅰ introductionⅱ literature reviewⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes3.1 the symbolic meaning of revenge3.2 the symbolic meaning of human and natureⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues4.1 ahab and moby dick4.1.1 the symbolic meaning of ahab4.1.2 the symbolic meaning of moby dick4.1.3 the symbolic meaning of white4.2 ishmael and the hunting4.2.1 the symbolic meaning of ishmael4.2.2 the symbolic meaning of the hunting4.2.3 the symbolic meaning of pequod4.2.4 the symbolic meaning of the seaⅴ conclusion选题目的与意义：美国象征主义大师麦尔维尔因《白鲸》而闻名于世。
作为美国最伟大的作家之一，麦尔维尔一度被他的时代所误解，进而为时代所遗忘。
直到二十世纪二十年代他才逐渐被重新发现。
其作品，尤其是《白鲸》，受到评论者的称赞，从而他也被列入美国伟大作家的行列。
《白鲸》于1851年发表，但当时并没有重大的反响，直到1919年以后才被文学界重视，并且被称为是一部“可以让读者任意理解的巨著”。
《白鲸》能够获得如此声誉一个重要的原因就是它的象征意义。
近年来的《白鲸》热，促使许多学者致力于《白鲸》的多方面研究，并且其象征意义的研究经久不衰。