以案例来看出口补贴english

合集下载

外贸中关于“索赔”的英语口语对话（案例）

【导语】学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合⾃⼰的⽅法，多运⽤多温故。

整理了相关内容，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！伦敦⼀家进⼝⾏的代表约琴夫-帕麦先⽣正在访问中国，⾃⼏天前他抵达⼴州，他就⼀直参加⼴州交易会。

他受伦敦总公司的指⽰，要和中国外贸公司⼴州分公司的唐同志联系，商谈索赔案件。

唐是代表上海分公司处理这⼀案件的。

Palmer: Hello, Mr Tang, how are you? It is nice to meet you again. 帕：唐先⽣，你好。

⼜见到你感到愉快。

Tang: How are you, Mr Palmer. It's really a pleasure to see you here again. I do hope you have had a very enjoyable trip from London. 唐：帕麦先⽣，你好。

在这⼉⼜见到你，实在荣幸。

你从伦敦回来，希望你这次旅途快乐。

Palmer: I must confess that the air trip is really a long one. But, you see, the air-lines are very comforable so that one does not feel tired at all the end of the journey. 帕：我该承认这次乘飞机航程够长的了。

但是你知道，客机⾮常舒适，到终点时⼀点不感到劳累。

Tang: Glad you have had a pleasant trip. I have to doubt you are comfortably settled and find things at the hotel satisfactory. 唐：你旅途愉快我也⾼兴。

想必你已安顿下来，旅馆设备都还满意。

Palmer: Everything is perfect, thank you. Well, now, Mr Tang, if you don't mind. I'll talk shop with you directly. 帕：谢谢你，⼀切都美满。

出口补贴_精品文档

出口补贴出口补贴是指由政府给予出口商的各种经济补贴，旨在促进出口贸易，增加国家的出口量和国际竞争力。

出口补贴的形式多种多样，包括现金补贴、关税减免、利率补贴、税收优惠等，有利于提高出口商品的价格竞争力，降低出口商的成本压力，刺激出口贸易的发展。

然而，出口补贴也存在一些负面影响，需要政府进行合理的政策设计和管理。

首先，出口补贴能够有效地提升出口商品的价格竞争力。

通过给予出口商一定的经济补贴，降低商品的生产成本和售价，可以使其在国际市场上拥有更高的竞争力。

例如，通过现金补贴能够直接降低出口商的生产成本，使其能够以更优惠的价格销售产品。

关税减免也能够降低产品的进口成本，提高产品的竞争力。

这些措施有助于促进出口贸易的增长，增加国家的出口量，为经济发展带来积极影响。

其次，出口补贴有助于提升出口商的国际竞争力。

通过给予出口商的利率补贴，可以降低其融资成本，提高资金利用效率。

这样一来，出口商能够更加灵活地使用资金，降低财务压力，提升企业的竞争力。

同时，税收优惠也能够降低出口商的税负，减少其负担，使得出口商能够重点发展和扩大出口业务。

这些措施能够激励出口商进行技术创新和产品升级，提高产品质量，拓展市场份额，进一步巩固和扩大国际市场的竞争地位。

然而，出口补贴也存在一些潜在的负面影响。

首先，出口补贴可能导致国内市场扭曲。

当政府过度支持出口商时，可能导致国内产品的短缺和价格上涨。

长期过度出口也可能产生国内供应紧张和市场不稳定的问题，对国内产业造成一定的冲击。

其次，过度的出口补贴可能引发国际贸易摩擦。

各国在国际贸易中追求利益最大化，如果某一国家过度使用出口补贴措施，可能引发其他国家的不满和报复性举措，导致贸易争端和贸易壁垒的出现。

此外，过度的出口补贴也可能导致资源浪费和环境问题，如过度开采和生产可能对环境造成一定的压力。

为了避免出口补贴带来的负面影响，需要政府进行合理的政策设计和管理。

首先，政府需要制定合理的补贴标准和范围，避免过度和不公平的补贴行为。

公司津贴英文作文怎么写

公司津贴英文作文怎么写英文：When it comes to company allowances, I believe that they can be a great way to motivate employees and show that the company values their hard work. There are manydifferent types of allowances that a company can offer, such as transportation, meal, or housing allowances. These can be especially helpful for employees who may have a long commute or who live far away from the office.For example, when I was working at a company in Shanghai, they offered a transportation allowance to all employees. This allowed us to take taxis or public transportation to and from work without having to worry about the cost. It was a small gesture, but it made a big difference in our daily lives and helped us feel appreciated by the company.Another type of allowance that can be beneficial is ameal allowance. This can be especially helpful for employees who work long hours or who may not have time to prepare meals at home. By offering a meal allowance, the company can ensure that their employees are well-fed and energized throughout the day.Overall, I believe that company allowances can be agreat way to show appreciation for employees and help them feel valued. By offering these types of benefits, companies can create a more positive and supportive work environment.中文：谈到公司津贴，我认为它们可以是激励员工和展示公司重视他们辛勤工作的好方法。

加拿大诉巴西飞机出口补贴案课件

3 Time Period1:0 years
4 Rate 2: %
3.8%
15 years
加拿大诉巴西飞机出口补贴案
5
主要事实
➢巴西政府从1991年6月1日起开始实行“资助出口计划”，根据这一计划，巴西政府对巴西出口商的销售提供利润平衡补贴，具体内容是政府对每一笔交易提供3.8%的补贴
加拿大诉巴西飞机出口补贴案
➢ 专家组的推理逻辑是这样的：在本案中，加拿大主张巴西违反了SCM第3条第1款，但是SCM第27条为发展中国家规定了特殊与差别待遇，所以如果发展中国家采取的补贴措施符合SCM第27条第4款的要求，那么就不违反SCM第3条第1款。
➢ 因此，加拿大要证明巴西违反的SCM第3条第1款，首先要证明巴西违反了SCM第27条第4款的规定。
➢ 专家组认为，专家组的权限是根据加拿大设立专家组的申请而确定的，而不是基于加拿大的磋商请求而确定的。况且在本案中磋商的请求与成立专家组的请求属于同一主题，即根据“资助出口计划”实施的补贴，即便是后来实施的补贴也属于这一范围，因此专家组有权审理。
加拿大诉巴西飞机出口补贴案
8
专家组审理过程
加拿大诉巴西飞机出口补贴案
9
专家组审理过程
➢ 专家组还认为，巴西对“实质性优势”的解释，即将“资助出口计划”所支持的支付信贷条件与潜在的竞争交易的信贷条件做比较以确定是否存在“实质性优势”，也是不正确的。
➢ 专家组对此的解释是：在支付用于获取比没有这种支付时的信贷条件实质上更优惠的信贷条件时，就获得了“实质性优势”。
则D但别通巴S和最就过西B成程终专了未立序未家上按专的达组诉要家谅成做庭求组解一出和
（致的专履D意报家行SU见告组报）提的告第出修4条上改，诉报

以案例来看出口补贴(english)课件

of the import and export just the
opposite
U.S. dairy export subsidies ,following the European
Union announced a similar dairy products
made under the export subsidy measures, from a
paid and can be exempted from export duties. Implement extension of export commodities pay tax,
reduce freight, provide low-interest loans, adopts preferential exchange rate and provide subsidies
to export market for enterprise development. Its purpose is still to lower the cost of goods, improve
the international competitiveness.
以案例来看出口补贴(english)
order to reduce the export commodity prices and increase their competitiveness in international market,government. When export the goods gives the exporters’ cash subsidies or fiscal preferential treatment.
Before 2005, Countries used export tax rebates way to

中国擅长出口的产品和原因英文作文

中国擅长出口的产品和原因英文作文English: China is known for its strong export capability in a variety of product categories including electronics, textiles, machinery, and chemicals. One of the main reasons for China's success in exporting these products is its large manufacturing base and skilled workforce. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure and technology, making production processes more efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, China benefits from economies of scale due to its massive population and domestic market. Furthermore, the government policies and incentives have also played a crucial role in promoting exports by providing tax breaks, subsidies, and other forms of support to businesses. Another important factor is China's strategic location, with easy access to major global markets through its well-developed transportation and logistics network. Overall, China's competitive advantage in export industries can be attributed to a combination of factors such as low labor costs, advanced technology, government support, and favorable trade policies.中文翻译: 中国以出口电子产品、纺织品、机械和化工产品等多个品类而闻名。

国际经济学出口补贴课件(中英)

Direct Subsidies： directly to the exporter's cash allowance. 1.Price subsidies ( government in accordance with the export quantity or price Subsidies ) 2.Income support ( the export to the enterprise loss supplementCompensation etc. ); Indirect subsidy： it is to point to a government for some export commodities for financial concessions. 1. Low-interest loans 2. export tax rebates 3. free or low cost for their export products to provide services such as
P
X2
Pw+s Pw S
a b
c
X1
d
D
Hale Waihona Puke D2D1S1
S2
Q
图9.1 贸易“小国”的出口补贴
2." big country" export subsidies Because is big, so it will affect the world price fall S Producer surplus: increase a+b ' + C Consumer surplus: reduced a+b ' Government subsidies: b ' + e+f+d + c+d Social total reduced: b' + e+f+d + g

【免费下载】9第九章是的范德萨阿斯蒂芬但是出口鼓励和出口限制措施

第九章出口鼓励和出口限制措施第一节出口鼓励措施一、出口补贴与生产补贴（一）出口补贴▪出口补贴（Export Subsidies）又称出口津贴，是一国政府为了降低出口商品的价格，加强其在国外市场上的竞争能力，在出口某种商品时给予出口厂商以现金补贴或财政上的优惠待遇。

▪出口补贴可以分为直接补贴和间接补贴两大类。

1、直接补贴●直接补贴是政府对出口企业直接给以现金补贴。

●直接的办法包括价格补贴（即政府按照出口商品的数量或价值给予一定的现金补贴）和收入补贴（即对企业出口亏损进行补偿）。

2、间接补贴●间接补贴是政府间接地通过降低出口商品的成本来给予出口企业的一种补贴。

●间接补贴的办法包括：低息贷款，外销退税，免费或低费为本国出口产品提供服务等。

图示：出口补贴政策的效应——小国情形补贴导致国内消费者的消费价格由PW上升到（PW+sub），消费者剩余减少a+b，生产者剩余增加a+b+c，政府出口补贴总量为b+c+d ，总福利效应为－（b+d）。

图示：出口补贴政策的效应——大国情形●消费者剩余= a + b●生产者剩余= a + b + c●政府补贴= b + c + d + e●出口补贴的净福利效果= 生产者剩余增加－消费者剩余减少－政府补贴支出=（a + b + c）－（a + b）－（b +c +d + e）=－（b + d + e）＜0●从出口国的角度看，出口补贴可能会获得规模经济，或者促进本国经济的成长。

●从进口国的角度看，出口补贴可能会挤垮本国企业，属于“不公平竞争”，因此将实施反补贴措施。

（二）生产补贴●生产补贴（Production Subsidies）是对某些工业部门生产企业的所有产品不论是在国内销售还是出口，都给予同样的补贴。

●价格效应：生产补贴不影响国内价格和世界市场价格，因此无价格效应。

●消费效应：生产补贴不影响国内价格，因此不影响国内消费量，所以不存在消费者福利损失。

●生产效应：产量提高Q2Q4，生产者剩余增加（a＋b＋c）。

WTO补贴与反补贴规则与案例解析

补贴的专向性

指补贴是成员政府向其管辖下的某个或某些企业或产业特别提供的原则

立法形式明确规定官方文件明确规定实质性构成特定区域内所有的禁止性补贴
禁止性补贴

又“红灯补贴”，指不允许成员授予或维持的补贴，一旦实施，任何授其影响的其他成员可直接采取反补贴措施具体内容 P133 救济措施

相同点

区别

目的保护国内产业
对象进口产品
性质公平VS不公平
对象特定成员特定产品调查程序实施期限和方式出口方获得补偿或报复权不相同

结果国内产业损害
缘由因果关系存在

《保障措施协定》

组成：14条款和一个附件主要内容

总则、实施保障措施条件和调查、严重损害或严重损害威胁的确定、保障措施的实施、临时保障措施、保障措施的期限和审议、与保障措施有关的补偿和报复、对发展中国家成员的优惠待遇、某些措施的取消、通知和磋商监督等
反补贴与反倾销的比较

3. 反倾销调查仅针对涉案产品，反补贴调查针对的不仅是是涉案产品，而且可能涉及政府补贴对象的下游企业甚至整个产业链。 4. 反倾销措施通过征收反倾销税来实现，针对不同的企业最终倾销税率也不相同，有时高低差异还很大；而反补贴针对的是政府政策或措施，一旦认定补贴幅度和金额，按单位产品分摊的补贴率基本是一致的。 5. 在一成员方反补贴调查中被认定的补贴措施，可以直接被其他成员在反补贴调查中援引。

严重损害的标准

取代或阻碍同类产品进入进行补贴的成员市场取代或阻碍同类产品进入第三方市场在同一市场上，与其它成员的同类产品价格相比，受补贴产品有重大的削价，或在同一市场上对其他成员的同类产品造成了重大价格抑制、下跌或销量减少受补贴产品的市场份额较前三年平均水平有所增加，并且这种增加在给予补贴期间有连续增长的趋势

出口补贴

本节重点
▪ 出口补贴的含义 ▪ 出口补贴对出口国经济福利的影响（以大国
为例） ▪ 案例：美国对棉花的出口补贴
出口补贴
▪ 一国政府为鼓励某种商品出口，对该商品的出口所给予的直接或间接补贴。
▪ 直接补贴 ▪ 间接补贴
▪ 间接补贴
免征国内税，免征进口税，延期付税，提供低息贷款以及对出口产品的技术研发给予援助，还包括对出口产品开发国外新市场提供补贴，世贸组织还允许对生产进行补贴。
▪ 如果棉花被美国控制的话，中国出口的最重要的大宗产品，即纺织品的原材料就要受到美国的控制。
▪ 中国的出口补贴
▪ 日本的森林覆盖率达65%，日本在保护本国森林资源的同时，又是世界上进口木材最多的国家之一。
主要是从中国和印尼进口，黑龙江的桦木出口到日本，日本拿来做筷子，因为日本的筷子淘汰率是非常高的，但是他们有一个回收筷子协会，他们是大量地使用筷子，又大量地回收筷子，然后拿这个筷子做成三合板和五合板，再出口到中国来，所以我们一直不理解为什么他们的三合板和五合板卖得比国内便宜。
P
Ps A
Байду номын сангаас
Pw
abE C
c e
Pw′ H
S B Y1
Fd
s
G
I
D
Q
O Q3 Q1
Q2 Q4
大国出口补贴的经济效应
出口补贴的福利净效应（a b c） (a b) (b c d e) (b d e)
▪ 案例：美国对棉花的补贴
▪ 1999年8月到2003年7月，美国2.5万名棉花生产者总共得到了124亿美元的补贴，而同期美国棉花的产值是139亿美元，补贴比率高达89%。也就是说美国农民每种植一美元的棉花，美国政府就给他们0.89美元的补贴。2.5万棉农平均每年获得30亿美元的补贴，平均每户获得1.2万美元，相当于中国一户棉农7-10年的收入。另外还有数据显示，中国每进口一吨美国的棉花，美国政府给予美国农民相当于人民币600元的补贴。2005年的7月份到8月份，美国棉花被大量地运往中国的保税区，以很低的价格在中国倾销。

外贸英语口语：关于补偿贸易的对话分享

外贸英语口语：关于补偿贸易的对话分享必克英语小编给大家精心准备了外贸工作中最常用的实用语句和实况会话，给出规范的示范表达，只要举一反三，能运用自如。

除生动逼真、好学好用的对话范例外，更贴心提示外贸工作的专业知识。

Compensation TradeMr Jorson from ABC company in the USA,comes to China for the business negotiation,on the exports of text tyle machcines.His counter-part Mr Yang is receiving him at million room of one import and export company.Without no doubt of quality and efficience of your check-loom,and the price is acceptable too.But problem seems that we are short of foreign exchange at the moment.Excuse me,I am being intersted to hear that how many check-loom would you need?At least fifteen this time,if the production smooth and count supplier's sufficient,we probably need more.In that case,That end take compensation trade since we are old friends.it will bring benefits and advantages for our both parties,I believe.We will deny with it.We will discuss some concrept down.We will likely to buy back your check off.Our country imports a big deal your text styles any way.No problem.Buying back is probably more convenient than couner purchase.And how long it should take to complete the payment.Well.The payment period internally is from three to twenty years.That's take the minmum if it's not so difficult for you.Our cooperation is small one,as you know.And we cannot leave our financial position too far.Okay.We will ---- to complete the payment within three years,starting from commensment of production.Our checkoff will be priced in line with the international market price of the bowl down.Fine.May I draw your attention that compensation trade is a kind of low.So you need pay intersts several years.Yes,we do.But you must be responsible for technical assistance and performance of the machines.This should be included in the contract.Without question.We will apt to accept according to the contract.Looking forward to the smooth cooperation.So do I.Good morning,Mr Michelle,Good morning,Mr Bawl.Our purpose of inviting you here if to discuss the possibilitys of purchasing your advanced agriculture prosation machinery.Although your machinery is much better than those we just imported from other countries,your price is incompetitive.You may say so.But good quality always deserves good price.You'd better consider protection efficiency as well as the price.We are quite satisfied with the efficiency of your machinery.But that couldnot highly be fail to transaction unless our import cost could be considerably burn down.In such case,we may deserves to some more flexible ways of doing business.I quite understand that.Shall we entertain compensation trade which will a shortly provide financial support?We would be overjoy with it,since we could foresay great compenmetarity advantages through its operateing.Which do you prefer to buy back or counter-purchase?Buying back if you may,pls.We would like to pay payment by our refined flours and becon products.Then,how long do you think it would take to complete the payment?Of course,the sooner the better.How about five years?Oh,I think the period of five years is too long.Oh,five years is not so long enough.As firstly,every country products are not as worthy as inductrial goods.Secondly,the maybe exsiting unexpected factors from nature,which might exsit negative influences.Your points really make sense.But according to the design of our machinery,your minimum turn over each year cannot be less than $250,000 worth.You can complete the payment within three years without any difficulties.原文来自必克英语/topic-11464.html。

以案例来看出口补贴english讲义教材

reduce freight, provide low-interest loans, adopts preferential exchange rate and provide subsidies
to export market for enterprise development. Its purpose is still to lower the cost of goods, improve the inte2r0n2a0t/1io0/n4al competitiveness.
Pattern Directly subsidies
Direct subsidies is that the government paid directly to exporters cash
subsidies in merchandise exports. Its purpose is to compensate for the damage
price difference, this already contains the rewards of exports. The subsidy way of
agricultural products is typical in the EU of export subsidies. According to
that export commodities of the international market price lower than domestic
market price. Sometimes, subsidies amount may also greatly exceed the actual
In January this year, the European Union also announced a similar dairy products export subsidies measures. Australia warned, If other economies imitated the United States and the European Union, undoubtedly it will harm the WTO system's effectiveness and credibility.

以案例来看出口补贴(english)概要

Export subsidies in case of view
Байду номын сангаас
News：Sinopec has full stopped oil exports from march. On April 19,when interviewed by the daily economic news (micro Po)，the Deputy general manager Xia Shixiang revealed that, execution to stop exporting more than a year of refinery export subsidies also began to cancel from this month.
•Earlier,Sinopec launched export product prices subsidies in March,2010,to encourage its refineries export gasoline and diesel in March. A under refinery's authority from Sinopec said, this subsidy standards for each tons of 130 yuan. Analysts believe, this indicated that the oil costs surge, refinery enthusiasm decline. But power failures mayexpedite domestic oil demand in the second and third quarter rapid warming. Oil companies worry about fuel shortages struck again, so they prepare earlier.

交通补贴的英语作文

交通补贴的英语作文In the bustling city life, commuting is an essential part of our daily routine. The cost of transportation, whether it's through public transit or personal vehicles, can be a significant financial burden for many individuals. To alleviate this burden, some companies and governments have introduced transportation subsidies, which are financial assistance provided to employees or citizens to help cover the costs of commuting.Transportation subsidies can take various forms. Some companies offer direct monetary assistance, while others may provide discounted or free public transportation passes. These subsidies are designed to encourage the use of public transportation, reduce traffic congestion, and lower the overall carbon footprint of a city.The benefits of transportation subsidies extend beyond just financial relief. They can also lead to improved employee satisfaction and productivity. When employees are not stressed about the cost of their commute, they are more likely to be focused and engaged at work. Moreover, by reducing the number of private vehicles on the road, transportation subsidies can help decrease traffic-related air pollution and improve overall public health.However, the implementation of transportation subsidies is not without its challenges. There is a need for carefulplanning and management to ensure that the subsidies are distributed equitably and efficiently. Additionally, the financial implications for the company or government must be considered, as providing subsidies can be a significant expense.In conclusion, transportation subsidies are a valuable tool for both employers and governments to support their employees and citizens. They offer a way to ease the financial burden of commuting, promote the use of public transportation, and contribute to a healthier and more sustainable urban environment. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the role of transportation subsidies will become increasingly important in shaping the way we live and work.。

11经济02组出口补贴作业

出口补贴又称出口津贴，是一国政府为降低出口商品的价格，加强其在国外市场上的竞争能力，在出口某种商品时给予出口厂商的现金补贴或财政上的优惠待遇。
The ways of Export subsidy
Direct subsidies: export manufacturers are paid subsidies directly by their goverment when export some products. Its purpose is to compensate for the loss of export commodities in the international market price is lower than the domestic market prices.
直接补贴: 出口某种商品时，直接付给出口厂商的现今补贴。其目的是为了弥补出口商品的国际市场价格低于国内市场价格所带来的损失。
Indirect subsidies
The government will give financial concessions to certain export commodities. The aim is still to lower commodity costs, improve international competitiveness.
间接补贴
政府对某些出口商品给予财政上的优惠。其目的仍然在于降低商品成本，提高国际竞争力。
The effects of Export Subsidy
Price effect
effects
Consuption effect
The terms of trade effect