2020年小升初英语总复习第4章—动词和时态4：一般将来时

（5）—__W__h_a_t_a_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_d_o_?___________ —I’m going to plant a tree.
过关检测
一、单项填空。 ( A )1. Mr Li ___ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( C )2. How ___ you ___ there? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( B )3. ___ he ___ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( A )4. —___ you going to ___ with me this afternoon? —No, I’m not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimming
定句) ____T__h_e_y_a_r_e_n_’_t _g_o_in_g__t_o_h_a_v_e__a_f_a_r_e_w_e_ll_p__a_rt_y_._____ (2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改写句
子) ____I_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__b_e_s_n_o_w__y_t_o_m__o_rr_o_w__. _____________
第四章 动词和时态
第四节 一般将来时
知识梳理
一、一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或
将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。 标志时间词：the day after tomorrow, this evening,
this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will go to the library this afternoon.
答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this
Saturday.
2. Who will be your Chinese teacher?
3. She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.
举一反三 1. 按要求改写下列句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改为否
The children are not going to fly kites next
Sunday.
(3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+ 其他.
如：—Are you going to go fishing this week? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is Tom’s father going to wash the car today? —Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. —Is your mother going to the market
tomorrow? —Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. —Are the children going to swim next
Monday? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？
—Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we won’t. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原 形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. →When will it rain? 【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于 表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。
考点精析
考点1 考查一般将来时的用法
【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack
(draw) a birthday cake on the
board before the party this evening.
2. The girls
(dance) for us at the party
in the evening.
C. will have
( C )（5）—Are you going to the park? —Yes, ____.
A. he is
B. I will
C. I am
考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换
【例2】按要求改写下列句子。 1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this
They will take a trip next week.
(2)否定句：主语+will not(won’t) +动词原形+其 他.
如：I will not (won’t) play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：—Will you climb the mountains next Sunday?
般将来时）
_______________________________________
解析：本题考查句型转换，第1小题中原句Sarah often cleans是一般现在时的三单形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般将来时的时间，故须用将来时改写, 注意 will或is going to 后面接的是动词的原形；第2小题对主 语提问，用who代替，然后不需要改变句子的语序，但 是要将第一人称的代词our 变成第二人称your。第3小题 可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时，也可以用 “be going to +动词原形”表示一般将来时，并在句末加 时间状语tomorrow。
解析：填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子
的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将
来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。
答案：1. is going to draw/will draw
2. will dance/are going to dance
举一反三
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)All of us _w_i_ll_g_o_/_a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__g_o_(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _w_i_ll_/_is_your sister _h_a_v_e_/g_o_i_n_g_t_o_h__a_v(ehave) lunch tomorrow? (3) It’s Friday today. What i_s_/w__il_l__ she _g_o_i_n_g_t_o_d_o_/_d_o_(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often __st_u_d_y___(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _t_e_a_c_h_e_s_(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _a_r_e__ru__n_n_in_g__(run) on the playground happily.
2. 根据答句写问句。 （1）—__W__h_a_t_’s__th_e__w_e_a_t_h_e_r_l_ik_e__to_m__o_r_r_o_w_?________
—It’s going to rain tomorrow. （2）—__W__h_a_t_a_r_e_t_h_e_y__g_o_in_g__to__d_o_?_______________
2. 单项填空。
( C )（1）She ____ clean the room tomorrow.
A. do
B. is going
C. is going to
( B )（2）Sarah and Tom ____ the bookstore tonight.
A. are going B. are going toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C. is going to
( C )5. We are going to cook some fish ___.
A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend
( A )6. ___ you ___ TV every day?
A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch
Saturday改写) _______________________________________ 2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就画线部
分提问) _______________________________________ 3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改写为一
( A )（3）My mother ____ shopping next weekend.
A. is going to go B. is going C. has going to
( C )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we ____ a holiday.
A. have
B. is having
(3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就画线部分提问)
____W__h_a_t__is_T__o_m__g_o_in_g__t_o_d_o__in__th__e_a_f_te_r_n_o_o_n_?______
The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. 如：I’m not going to go swimming this week.
My father is not going to the market today.
—They are going to clean the desks. （3）—__I_s_s_h_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__co_o_k__d_i_n_n_e_r_?______________
—Yes, she is going to cook dinner.
（4）—__W__h_e_re__a_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g_?_______________ —I’m going to Beijing.
二、一般将来时的句型结构 1. be going to结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. 如：I’m going to go fishing this week. Tom’s father is going to wash the car today.
My mother is going to the market tomorrow.
如：I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my
parents. → What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变
化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安 排将要去做的事情。
2. will结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow.