浙江省大学英语三级考试听力理解简介

浙江省大学英语三级考试听力理解简介

一、试题形式

听力部分共有20道题，有section A 和section B组成，Section A 有10道题（short conversation）.每题含一组对话，基本上由三句话组成：男士一句，女士一句，问话一句。要求考生对其答案作出正确选择，对话只念一遍。Section B 一般由三篇短文(passage) 组成每篇短文为120词左右。短文后由三个或四个问题，共10题。短文念2遍。

二、主要题型与解题技巧

（一）Section A 的主要题型―――６种

１．地点题。主要问Where did the conversation most probably/likely take place?

e.g. M: Excuse me; can I try this suit on?

W: Sorry, I haven’t got a changing room here.

Q: Where did the conversation most likely take place?

对于这类题，要注意主要信息。本题的主要信息是suit 或try suit on (试一试西装)

２．时间题。主要问When What time did/will/is…?

e.g. M: John is supposed to arrive at 6:30.

W: But he is half an hour late.

Q: What time is it now?

答案应选“７点钟”。此类题有时可能对时间进行加减计算。３．数字题。主要问How much /many…?

e.g. M: How much does the jacket cost?

W: The large size sells for 6 dollars, the middle size for 5. 5 dollars and the small size for 5 dollars.

答案应选“１１美元”。这类题有时也有一些加减等简单的计

算。

４．关系题。主要问What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

e.g. M: What do you recommend for soup course?

W: We have very nice tomato soup, sir.

Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

答案应选“Customer and waitress.”

对话中经常出现的表示双方关系的词主要有：teacher and student, waiter/waitress and customer, taxi driver and passenger, boss/manager and employee, shop-assistant and customer, doctor and patient, wife and husband, librarian and student, repairman and customer 等。

５．细节题。一般涉及对话的主要内容，如一方的态度、反应、建议、要求等。主要问What does the man/woman think of …? What’s the man’s response? What’s the woman’s attitude to …?

e.g. M: Classical music is more thoughtful than popular music.

W: I can’t help thinking the same.

Q: What does the woman think of the classical music?

此类题主要应注意重点信息，听懂主要内容。本题尤其要主义听

懂并掌握“can’t help doing”的用法和意思。答案应当选“古典音乐比通俗音乐更有思想性”，同男士看法一样。

６．推导题。主要问What does the man/woman mean/ imply? 或What can we learn from the conversation?

e.g. M: Would you like to go to the concert tonight?

W: I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the maths exam tomorrow.

Q: What does the woman mean?

答案应选“不能去听音乐会”。根据有两个：一是but 为转折词，一般应同前文的内容和意思相左；二是根据内容推导，她要准备考试，不可能去听音乐会。

（二）Section A 的解体技巧

１．要保持平稳的情绪和良好的心理状态。在听力开始之前做一下深呼吸能使紧张的心情平静下来。

２．在每一题放音之前先将该题的4个选择项浏览一下，以便对试题的内容和所属题型有个初步的预测，作好心理准备，增强信心。如4个选项是A）Hotel; B) School; C) Airport; D) Restaurant.

那么，可以断定，这肯定是一道地点题，因此就要对与地点有关系的词特别注意。每题之间有10-15 秒的答题时间，一般答题时间5-10秒足够了，留下一些时间浏览下一题的4个选项。３．听完对话后，切不可松懈，还要继续主意听问题，听懂提问对答题正确与否起着关键作用。

４．如果听音结束后仍没有听懂内容，不要急，先放下试卷，打个