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On-Orbit Servicing---- ISS
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The I S S
The International Space Station (ISS) is an internationally developed research facility that is being assembled in low Earth orbit. The objective of the ISS, as defined by NASA, is to develop and test technologies for exploration spacecraft systems, develop techniques to maintain crew health and performance on missions beyond low Earth orbit, and gain operational experience that can be applied to exploration missions.
Chemical Science Through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants, we can improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.
Low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity Future plans are for the researchers aboard the ISS to examine cosmic rays, antimatter, and dark matter
Human research Physical research Meteorology research Astronomy research
platform
The station is maintained at an orbit between 278 km (173 mi) and 460 km (286 mi) altitude, and travels at an average speed of 27,743.8 km/h (17,239.2 mph), completing 15.7 orbits per day. The ISS is operated by Expedition crews of six astronauts and cosmonauts .
Platform
Physical Science
Biological Sciences Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's nearweightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals.
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Platform
life science Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy, bone loss, and fluຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidud shift. The station provides a unique environment for the testing of the spacecraft systems that will be required for missions to the Moon and Mars.
Operated as a joint project between the five participant space agencies, the station's sections are controlled by mission control centers on the ground operated by the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Russian Federal Space Agency (RKA), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
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