大学英语中西方文化第二讲76页PPT
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中西方文化差异英文版-PPT文档资料17页
Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
学习中西方不同的英文文化ppt
Education in the West (3):
Mainstream education in England is far more strict, demanding that children should attend lessons and follow a national curriculum. The curriculum and the importance of achieving good exam results tend to reinforce a more teacher-centered approach, as both teachers and students find the pressure of time leaves less opportunity for an exploratory approach to learning.
Useful Expressions
16. 适用于 17.发展到 发展到 18. 发展创造力 19.值得追求的目标 值得追求的目标
apply to
evolve to promote creativity worthwhile goals
Education in the West (1):
Much of the current debate over education surrounds the extent to which learning should be teacher-based or student-based. Which of the two should decide what should be learned, how it should be learned, and when it should be learned? Comparing Western and Asian methods of learning it is generally true that western methods are more student-centered, expecting students to discover things for themselves rather than relying on their teachers to tell them.
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In American culture, anyone can give a compliment or be complimented. Especially the women, who are the object of compliment or praising, may be complimented for the replacement of the hair style and the change of clothing. However, women’s appearance is even the focus of compliments. Regardless of her age, career and social status, she can be complimented. So are the men, children and elderly. When an American woman is complimented, she won‘t feel shy, instead, she thinks it is decent(体面的).
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment， and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西方文化差异(英文版)PPT幻灯片课件
13
14
4
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
5
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
1
As we all know that there are many differences between China and American,and I think the culture is the biggest one.
2
The culture includes many things,such as habits languages and so on.Now I want to introduce something about it.
6
Americans usually pay attention to the calories、vitamins、proteins and so on.
7
If we patted on a child’s head,it means we like the child.
8
Americans treat the action
as a misbehavious.they think
you don’t respect the child so
you will make his prents 9angery.
When we meet somebody at the first time,we usually ask his name、age or the payment,while Americans think it’s imploite and we don’t say“thanks”all the times especially saying it to our parents or brother but Americans speak it frequently.
14
4
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
5
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
1
As we all know that there are many differences between China and American,and I think the culture is the biggest one.
2
The culture includes many things,such as habits languages and so on.Now I want to introduce something about it.
6
Americans usually pay attention to the calories、vitamins、proteins and so on.
7
If we patted on a child’s head,it means we like the child.
8
Americans treat the action
as a misbehavious.they think
you don’t respect the child so
you will make his prents 9angery.
When we meet somebody at the first time,we usually ask his name、age or the payment,while Americans think it’s imploite and we don’t say“thanks”all the times especially saying it to our parents or brother but Americans speak it frequently.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件(0002)
The diet object
China
Western countries
China's cuisine is "taste", so Westerners think the cuisine
the Chinese cooking at the is eat, so a large piece of meat-
Using the encouraging language.
Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.
Eating and drinking
Section one
Section two
Section three
The western people’s opinion about loving is that “if we are well acquainted with each other ,let us go together.”And they will not contact loving with marriage.
The diet concept
China
Western countries
Chinese food pay more attention to color, aroma, taste, and shape rather than nutrition.
Western food is a rational concept. They think the food’s nutrition is the most important.
selected materials show great eating, whole chickens and
中西方文化差异(英文版)(课堂PPT)
6
pliments and Response
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
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East&West
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
4
In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
2
Western and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings.
• Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such as,
中西方饮食文化差异(英文)ppt课件
Dining culture differences between China and the West
完整版ppt课件
1
Cultural differences between Chinese and Western food
完整版ppt课件
2
1.Because of the differences in geographical features, climate of the environment, customs and other factors, food products will appear different degrees of differences in the raw materials, taste, cooking methods, eating habits.
➢ When Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for
a good table,which means a good position from
which to and be seen.They usually there to be
entertained socially---also,incidentally,to eat.
完整版ppt课件
8
Comparison of Chinese and Western table manners
.
完整版ppt课件
9
Chinese table manners
The general etiquette on the table
➢➢AKveoeidp cyoouugr hfeineg.t uandesrnyeoeuzrinsgeaotn,atanbdleb.aIcfkyosutraciagnh’tt. ➢hKeelpecpoquugiheitnwgi,thremmoeumthbefurltlo say "sorry." ➢➢TThaeblevweanrteoffoar cycoiudreonwtsn, ssuhcohuladsnwoitnbee, wpuateinr, tshoeup
完整版ppt课件
1
Cultural differences between Chinese and Western food
完整版ppt课件
2
1.Because of the differences in geographical features, climate of the environment, customs and other factors, food products will appear different degrees of differences in the raw materials, taste, cooking methods, eating habits.
➢ When Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for
a good table,which means a good position from
which to and be seen.They usually there to be
entertained socially---also,incidentally,to eat.
完整版ppt课件
8
Comparison of Chinese and Western table manners
.
完整版ppt课件
9
Chinese table manners
The general etiquette on the table
➢➢AKveoeidp cyoouugr hfeineg.t uandesrnyeoeuzrinsgeaotn,atanbdleb.aIcfkyosutraciagnh’tt. ➢hKeelpecpoquugiheitnwgi,thremmoeumthbefurltlo say "sorry." ➢➢TThaeblevweanrteoffoar cycoiudreonwtsn, ssuhcohuladsnwoitnbee, wpuateinr, tshoeup
中西方文化差异专题讲座PPT教学课件
语言差异
语言反应一个民族的特征，他不仅包含着该民族的历史 和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方 式和思维方式。语言与文化互相影响，互相作用；理解 语言必须了解文化，理解文化必须了解语言。不同的民 族有不同的语言和文化，汉语言是音形义的结合体。每 一个汉字都有着深刻的内涵，尤其是 语言环 境变了 ，词 天空，是大自然的一员，它从来都不 是一成 不变的 ，而是 无时不 刻都在 展示着 自己。 天空的 颜色变 化多端 。清晨 时分， 太阳刚 刚升起 ，天空 一片橙 黄，像 浓浓的 火焰慢 慢被水 扑灭， 缓缓转 向了蔚 蓝色。 天空， 是大自 然的一 员，它 从来都 不是一 成不变 的，而 是无时 不刻都 在展示 着自己 。天空 的颜色 变化多 端。清 晨时分 ，太阳 刚刚升 起，天 空一片 橙黄， 像浓浓 的火焰 慢慢被 水扑灭 ，缓缓 转向了 蔚蓝色 。天空 ，是大 自然的 一员， 它从来 都不是 一成不 变的， 而是无 时不刻 都在展 示着自 己。天 空的颜 色变化 多端。 清晨时 分，太 阳刚刚 升起， 天空一 片橙黄 ，像浓 浓的火 焰慢慢 被水扑 灭，缓 缓转向 了蔚蓝 色。天 空，是 大自然 的一员 ，它从 来都不 是一成 不变的 ，而是 无时不 刻都在 展示着 自己。 天空的 颜色变 化多端 。清晨 时分， 太阳刚 刚升起 ，天空 一片橙 黄，像 浓浓的 火焰慢 慢被水 扑灭， 缓缓转 向了蔚 蓝色。 义就会发生变化。而西方语言的表达和理解则缺乏这种 广义、深意。它单一，简单，通俗，干脆。
说：“我也没有吃，我们一起去吃点东西吧！”这种招呼以为只邀请别人来吃饭。曾经一位刚到中国的外国 学者结巴巴地用汉语说：“你们为什么老问我吃了没有？我有钱。”这些都是生活中的语言差异。
例：
1.他的身体很健康。
Unit2西方文化导论 ppt课件
Decline: In 33 AD, Roman Empire was divided into two parts.
End: In 476, West Rome was defeated by German troops and came to an end.
Interpretation of Cultural Terms
Text Study
Text Study
I. The Historical Development of Ancient Rome II. The Roman Social and Economic Conditions III. Roman Cultural Achievements
Main Ideas
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
the Roman revolt in 509 BC which led to the
establishment of the Roman Republic.
Interpretation of Cultural Terms
Romulus and Remus 罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯： Romulus (771 BC–717 BC) and Remus (771 BC–753 BC) were the twin brothers, who were said to be the founders of Rome. In Roman mythology, their parents were Mars and Rhea Silvia, the daughter of Latin King. The twins were ordered to be drowned by the new king who dethroned the Latin King. However, they were saved and raised by a she-wolf. When they grew up, the twins built their own city, but Remus was killed
中西方文化差异英文版.ppt
• 1.“I am afraid I must be off, I have to …” • 2.“Well, it’s been nice to see you again. I do enjoy our
talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”. • 3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope
In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
In west, Although they
are different in age antly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal”
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
talk and the lovely dinner, but I must be going soon”. • 3.“Thank you very much for asking me over. I hope
In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
In west, Although they
are different in age antly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal”
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
中西方文化差异英语简单教育PPT讲座课件
• In their opinion, one should choose
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
his food only according to his need as
an independent individual and the
balanced requirement of all kinds of
Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
中西方文化差异
Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork
中西方文化差异
Tea and Wine
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
Chinese people love tea while westerners prefer to drink red wine
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
清 溪 山 房 位 于湖南 省长沙 市浏阳 市小河 乡田心 村125号
“中西文化差异”英语演讲PPT
• Different Approaches to Authority: Chinese culture respects hierarchy and tradition, while Western culture emphasizes equality and challenges authority.
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
中西方文化差异(英文版ppt)
Something about western families
Western families advocate equality in daily life. The husband and the wife usually have an equality voice in decision-making, and on certain matters, the children, too, have a vote. In the western, most old people do not live with their children or relatives. If they have enough money they will buy house or apartments in places where other old people live .If they do not healthy and strong enough to live alone, they would rather live in nursing houses for old people than be taken by their children. Therefore they want to stay young because youth stands for hope and energy, they do not like to grow old because they will not gain honor, respect or attention as old people .
2..Addressing
In China, the surname comes first and then the given name. While westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last.
中西方饮食文化差异英语课件
餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯 环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响， 会出现在原料、口味、烹调方 法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的 差异。
学习交流PPT
2
The Tableware餐具
The Western use plates as containers of food. They eat food as soon as they cut them. They also have special tbsp (table spoon).
煎 煮 炸 油 盐 糖 料酒 刀 叉 筷子 汤匙
学习交流PPT
13
Let’s Play games！！
学习交流PPT
14
1、我划你猜 两人为一组，一人比划，一人猜，限制时 间为一分钟，猜出数量最多的一组获胜。
学习交流PPT
15
第一组词：
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、
学习交流PPT
4
West
East
学习交流PPT
5
学习交流PPT
6
学习交流PPT
7
My Favorite Chinese Food
学习交流PPT
8
红烧肉 Braised Pork
学习交流PPT
9
红烧狮子头 Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce
学习交流PPT
10
糖醋里脊 Fried Sweet and Sour Tenderloin
鱼香茄子 辣子鸡丁 炸鸡 小笼包 红烧肉 酸辣土豆丝
麻婆豆腐 红烧鲤鱼 可乐鸡翅 糖醋排骨
学习交流PPT
16
第二组词：
1、 面包 2、 肯德基 3、 牛排 4、 意大利面 5 、 汉堡 6、 披萨 7、 猫屎咖啡 8、 薯条 9、 鱼子酱 10、 哈根达斯