词义辨析
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1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sb
n. 一份,股份
spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tire
v. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy
spare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出
4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to
+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause
besides/in addition
apart from
but for=without
8. The first time+从句
For the first time:作时间状语
It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)
the first+名词+to do
n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase
to do:表将来
With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行
Done:表过去
1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth: 将…归功于…
owing t o…: 由于…
=thanks to/because of/due t o…
11. live: 活着,有生命的(作定语,主要用来指鸟或其他动物),实
况直播的
lively: 活泼的,有生气的,生动的
alive: 活着的,还有气儿的,是表语形容词,在句中作表语或
后置定语
living: 活着,健在的,现行的
3. affect vt. 影响
effect n. 效果,作用
have a good/bad effect on
in effect事实上
cause and effect因果
take effect生效,起作用
come into effect生效,实行
effort n. 努力
without effort毫不费力
make every effort尽一切努力
spare no effort不遗余力
2.Where there is a river, there is a city.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where there is life, there is hope.
3.do sth
not do sth
do sth than do sth
would rather+ =would do sth rather than do sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
that-clause+ did──表现在或将来
had done──表过去
11. as a/the result of:由于…
as a result:结果,因此
result from:因…而引起
result in=cause:导致,致使…
12.take measures to do sth:采取措施
make clothes to on e’s own measure:量体裁衣
13.devote oneself/time/life to
look forward to doing sth
be/get used to
stick to/get down to/object to
表示时间at+时间点:在…时刻,在…点钟,在…岁时
on+某天或某天的某个时间:在某日、星期几、某日早中晚等
in+时间段:在…期间,在…以后,在…时间内
by+时间:在…之前,不迟于…,常与完成时连用
know sb.认识某人/know about sb.了解某人
search sb.搜身/search for sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话/believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益/benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处
③不要画蛇添足
serve for the people为人民服务
enter into the room进入房间
follow behind me跟在我后面
at the momen t……就…
in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年
in one/any/each/every/some/all year
一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年
marry with sb.与某人结婚
go to abroad出国
live in upstairs住在楼上
④不要张冠李戴
be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by)
leave for someplace动身去某地(不用to)
set an example to sb为某人树立榜样(不用for)
in the direction朝着…方向(不用to)
do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙(不用to)
different from和…不同(不用with)
with the help of在…的帮助下(不用under)
steal sth from sb偷某人的东西(不用of)
⑤别丢三落四
drop in on sb拜访某人(别丢了on)
drop in at someplace参观某地(别丢了at)
look down upon瞧不起(别丢了upon)
think o f…as认为…是(别丢了of)
look on…as认为…是(别丢了on)
explain to sb sth向某人解释某事(别丢了to)
from behind the door从门后面(别丢了behind)
be worth listening to值得一听(别丢了to)
1. sth:与…一致/符合
sb:同意某人
with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见
what sb said (观点,所说的话)
to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion
agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见
about/on/upon sth同意做某事
to do sth
that-clause
5.be/stay/keep+in touch with 表状态
be out of touch with
get in touch with 表动作
lose touch with