词义辨析

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1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sb

n. 一份,股份

spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tire

v. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy

spare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出

4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to

+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)

get sb to do sth

have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)

7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause

besides/in addition

apart from

but for=without

8. The first time+从句

For the first time:作时间状语

It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)

the first+名词+to do

n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase

to do:表将来

With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行

Done:表过去

1. owe sb sth=owe sth to sb:欠某人某物

owe sth to sb/sth: 将…归功于…

owing t o…: 由于…

=thanks to/because of/due t o…

11. live: 活着,有生命的(作定语,主要用来指鸟或其他动物),实

况直播的

lively: 活泼的,有生气的,生动的

alive: 活着的,还有气儿的,是表语形容词,在句中作表语或

后置定语

living: 活着,健在的,现行的

3. affect vt. 影响

effect n. 效果,作用

have a good/bad effect on

in effect事实上

cause and effect因果

take effect生效,起作用

come into effect生效,实行

effort n. 努力

without effort毫不费力

make every effort尽一切努力

spare no effort不遗余力

2.Where there is a river, there is a city.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Where there is life, there is hope.

3.do sth

not do sth

do sth than do sth

would rather+ =would do sth rather than do sth

=prefer to do sth rather than do sth

that-clause+ did──表现在或将来

had done──表过去

11. as a/the result of:由于…

as a result:结果,因此

result from:因…而引起

result in=cause:导致,致使…

12.take measures to do sth:采取措施

make clothes to on e’s own measure:量体裁衣

13.devote oneself/time/life to

look forward to doing sth

be/get used to

stick to/get down to/object to

表示时间at+时间点:在…时刻,在…点钟,在…岁时

on+某天或某天的某个时间:在某日、星期几、某日早中晚等

in+时间段:在…期间,在…以后,在…时间内

by+时间:在…之前,不迟于…,常与完成时连用

know sb.认识某人/know about sb.了解某人

search sb.搜身/search for sb.搜寻某人

believe sb.相信某人的话/believe in sb.信任某人的人格

benefit sb.使某人受益/benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处

③不要画蛇添足

serve for the people为人民服务

enter into the room进入房间

follow behind me跟在我后面

at the momen t……就…

in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年

in one/any/each/every/some/all year

一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年

marry with sb.与某人结婚

go to abroad出国

live in upstairs住在楼上

④不要张冠李戴

be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by)

leave for someplace动身去某地(不用to)

set an example to sb为某人树立榜样(不用for)

in the direction朝着…方向(不用to)

do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙(不用to)

different from和…不同(不用with)

with the help of在…的帮助下(不用under)

steal sth from sb偷某人的东西(不用of)

⑤别丢三落四

drop in on sb拜访某人(别丢了on)

drop in at someplace参观某地(别丢了at)

look down upon瞧不起(别丢了upon)

think o f…as认为…是(别丢了of)

look on…as认为…是(别丢了on)

explain to sb sth向某人解释某事(别丢了to)

from behind the door从门后面(别丢了behind)

be worth listening to值得一听(别丢了to)

1. sth:与…一致/符合

sb:同意某人

with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见

what sb said (观点,所说的话)

to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion

agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见

about/on/upon sth同意做某事

to do sth

that-clause

5.be/stay/keep+in touch with 表状态

be out of touch with

get in touch with 表动作

lose touch with

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