定语从句1
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• The boy who broke the window is called Jack.
– The boy broke the window. – The boy is called Jack.
主语
whom
• whom指人，在从句中作动词的宾语或者介词 的宾语。
• Do you know the man (whom) we saw just now?
4、我的钢笔不见了。 • My pen is gone.
5、并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。 • Not all people like eating meat.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
Reading and finding
• 请合并下列两个简单句。 1. The one million people of the city went to
可省去。 • whose既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
that
• that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，作 宾语时可以省略。
• Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
– Jane has borrowed the book. – The book was written by Laoshe.
– Do you know the man? – We saw the man just now.
Basic concepts
• what is
• 定语从句？ • 先行词？ • 关系代词？
• The number of people who were killed or
injured reached more than 400,000. • 死伤的人数达到40多万。
Relative Pronouns
• This is the car (which) he bought last year.
– This is the car. – He bought the car last year.
宾语
who
• who指人，在从句中作主语，前面不能有介 词。
• Is that the man with who you talked yesterday?
主语
that
• that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，作 宾语时可以省略。
• The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Mary.
– The girl is Mary. – We saw the girl yesterday.
宾语
which
• Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。作宾 语时可以省略。
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Grammar
Key to the Translation
1、我市吸烟人数已达100万。 2、你知道有多少游客被困在那座岛上吗？ 3、我们班三分之二的学生没去过北京。 4、我的钢笔不见了。 5、并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。
1、我市吸烟人数已达100万。
• The number of smokers in our city has reached one million.
bed as usual that night. They thought little of these events. 2. Workers built shelters for survivors. Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
Reading and finding
• But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
• Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
• It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
Reading and finding
• A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
• They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
– They planted the trees. – The trees didn’t need much water.
主语
which
• Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。作宾 语时可以省略。
• 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
– 放在先行词之后引导定语从句 – 替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾
语、定语等成分。
Relative clause
• that 既指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 • which 指物, 作主语或宾语。 • who, whom 指人, who 作主语, whom作宾语。 • that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时,
2、你知道有多少游客被wenku.baidu.com在那座岛上吗？
• Do you know how many visitors are trapped on the island?
3、我们班三分之二的学生没去过北京。
• Two-thirds of the students in our class have never been to Beijing.
• The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
• The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
– The boy broke the window. – The boy is called Jack.
主语
whom
• whom指人，在从句中作动词的宾语或者介词 的宾语。
• Do you know the man (whom) we saw just now?
4、我的钢笔不见了。 • My pen is gone.
5、并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。 • Not all people like eating meat.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
Reading and finding
• 请合并下列两个简单句。 1. The one million people of the city went to
可省去。 • whose既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
that
• that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，作 宾语时可以省略。
• Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
– Jane has borrowed the book. – The book was written by Laoshe.
– Do you know the man? – We saw the man just now.
Basic concepts
• what is
• 定语从句？ • 先行词？ • 关系代词？
• The number of people who were killed or
injured reached more than 400,000. • 死伤的人数达到40多万。
Relative Pronouns
• This is the car (which) he bought last year.
– This is the car. – He bought the car last year.
宾语
who
• who指人，在从句中作主语，前面不能有介 词。
• Is that the man with who you talked yesterday?
主语
that
• that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，作 宾语时可以省略。
• The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Mary.
– The girl is Mary. – We saw the girl yesterday.
宾语
which
• Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。作宾 语时可以省略。
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Grammar
Key to the Translation
1、我市吸烟人数已达100万。 2、你知道有多少游客被困在那座岛上吗？ 3、我们班三分之二的学生没去过北京。 4、我的钢笔不见了。 5、并非所有的人都喜欢吃肉。
1、我市吸烟人数已达100万。
• The number of smokers in our city has reached one million.
bed as usual that night. They thought little of these events. 2. Workers built shelters for survivors. Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
Reading and finding
• But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
• Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
• It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
Reading and finding
• A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
• They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
– They planted the trees. – The trees didn’t need much water.
主语
which
• Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。作宾 语时可以省略。
• 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
– 放在先行词之后引导定语从句 – 替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾
语、定语等成分。
Relative clause
• that 既指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 • which 指物, 作主语或宾语。 • who, whom 指人, who 作主语, whom作宾语。 • that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时,
2、你知道有多少游客被wenku.baidu.com在那座岛上吗？
• Do you know how many visitors are trapped on the island?
3、我们班三分之二的学生没去过北京。
• Two-thirds of the students in our class have never been to Beijing.
• The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
• The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.