高中英语Grammar——复习被动语态

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高考语法复习一般将来的被动语态grammar2

主动
被动
make/makes is/are made
made
was/were made
will make
will be made
would make
would be made
has/have made has/have been made
had made
had been made
is/are doing is/are being done
The dirty bag as well as clothes____, so you needn’t go home in a hurry.
A.have been washed B. have washed C. has been washed D. has washed
以make为例
时态
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时
was/were doing was/were being done
3.We will ask him to help you tomorrow. He will be asked to help you (by us).
-Do you have any problems if you ___ this job?
- Well, I’m thinking about the salary.
但是，普通大巴采用的行车路线要花费很长的时间，这对于时间就是金钱的商人来说，无疑是难以接受的。后来，根据旅客们的需求
，有关部门对环境进行了新的评估，并迅速做出了改善措施：在机场建立快速巴士，直接到达苏州。这样，大大节省了旅客的宝贵时间，旅客感到非常满意。

19-20版：Grammar——复习被动语态(Ⅰ)(创新设计)

Grammar——复习被动语态(Ⅰ)[思维导图]一、各种时态的被动语态1.概念与形式[观察·感悟]①The classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我们打扫。

②The children are not allowed to play on the grass.孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

③After the accident，the injured were taken to hospital.事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

④Check carefully，so any mistakes will be caught.仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。

⑤The plan is being carried out successfully.这项计划正在被顺利地实施。

⑥The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。

[探究·归纳](1)概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语的关系。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

如果句子的主语是动作的执行者时，则句子要用主动语态；如果句子的主语是动作的承受者时，则句子要用被动语态。

(2)形式：被动语态的基本构成：be的某种形式＋动词过去分词。

如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出。

一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中，助动词be要随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

下面是各种时态的被动语态的形式(以do为例)[名师指津](1)含情态动词的被动语态用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”形式。

如：Many trees should be planted in the mountains.应该在山上种上许多树。

(2)现代英语特别是口语中常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态。

When did the painting get damaged?这幅画什么时候被损坏的？[即学即练1]用所给词的正确时态语态填空①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.②They had been warned(warn)many times before they carried out the plan.③—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one was hurt (hurt).④After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that itwas being decorated (decorate).2.意义与用法[观察·感悟]①Your plan is considered to be the best.你的计划被认为是最好的。

Grammar Focus 复习

1. I __________ have lived (live) here since 1999. 2. — ______ Have you ever ______ been (be) to the USA? — Yes, twice. 3. — May I speak to John? — Sorry, he _________ has gone (go) to New York. He will be back in two days. 4. — Do you know Mr. White well? — Yes. He ___________ has worked (work) for the WWF for two classroom?
— Yes. Our classroom ___________ is cleaned
(clean) every day.
2. — Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? wasn’t invited (not invite). — No. I _____________ 3. — What is this? is used (use) for — It’s a CD. This CD ________ learning English.
一般在动词原形后面 go +ing ask 以不发音的e结尾的， write take 去掉e，再加-ing going asking writing taking
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一个字母，再加 -ing 以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y ，再加-ing
get run swim
“used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。否定形式为：used not to + do 或：didn’t use to do 疑问形式为：Used … to …? 或：Did … use to …?

20-21Module4SectionⅢGrammar——复习被动语态

Section Ⅲ Grammar——复习被动语态[语境自主领悟]一、被动语态的基本时态变化1．各种时态被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成。

被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。

2.被动语态的特殊形式(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted.必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。

(2) “get＋过去分词”式被动语态在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get 相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。

这种形式一般用来谈论突然发生的事，通常只表示动作，不表示状态。

Some glasses got broken when we were moving.我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。

[即时训练1]完成句子①We are_not_allowed(不允许) to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.②The book has_been_published(已经出版) and you can buy one in the local book store.③Tom always had the feeling that they were_being_watched(正在被监视)．④Treasures must_be_taken(一定要采取) to prevent the water from being polluted.⑤The hall is_being_built(正在建造)．I wonder whether it will_be_finished(将完成).【导学号：】二、主动形式表示被动意义1．当look，sound，smell，taste，feel，prove，remain，stay等作系动词时。

20-21版：Grammar——复习被动语态（创新设计）

Grammar——复习被动语态
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一、被动语态的基本构成 [合作探究]
The children are asked to clean their room every day. 孩子们被要求每天打扫一次房间。(一般现在时的被动语态) The work will have been finished by the end of next month. 到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。(将来完成时的被动语态) I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local animal life. 我觉得对当地野生动物的保护力度不够。(现在进行时的被动语态)
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[自主发现3] 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用 __被__动__形__式____。不定式的被动式可分为一般式和完成式。 (1)一般式：to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生。 (2)完成式：to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 (3)进行式：to be doing 表示动词不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生并强调动作的持续性和正在进行。
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I received the sad news that he had been killed in a motorcycle accident.(过去完成时的被动语态) 我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生。 [自主发现1] 各种时态的被动语态
项目现在
一般时态 am/is/are done

高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)

being given
式
一般
进行
完成
has/have been given had been given shall/will have been given
being given
将来
shall/will be given
1. English is spoken all over the world. 2. The water is being turned into vapour. 3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet. 4. He was seen to enter the room. 5. At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.
Grammar
Passive Voice
复习被动语态(Revise the Passive Voice) 一. 复习被动语态主动语态(the active voice)和英语动词有主动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式。两种形式。被动语态两种形式主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 The boss made the workers work long hours. (主动语态主动语态) 主动语态 The workers were made to work long hours. (被动语态被动语态) 被动语态
People believe that he was killed. It is believed that he was killed. He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 大家相信他被杀了

18学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢGrammar_复习被动语态(Ⅱ)教学案7

Section Ⅲ Grammar—复习被动语态(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现用所给词的适当形式填空1．I had already heard that George didn't like being_kept (keep)waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.2．As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked(attack) by a pack of about six other killers.3．Being badly wounded (wound), the whale soon died.4．From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being_abandoned (abandon) by us.5．When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held (hold) in the water by Old Tom.[我的发现](1)以上各题皆用了动词ing 形式的被动语态。

(2)动词ing 形式的被动结构为：being_done；此结构可在句中充当宾语(如句1、4)、宾语补足语(如句2、5)和状语(如句3)等。

一、动词ing形式的被动式的使用条件如果动词ing 形式的逻辑主语与其所表示的动作是被动关系时，动词ing 形式要用被动式。

二、动词ing形式的被动式有一般式与完成式两种形式无论什么时候违反交通规则，马克总是想逃避受罚。

Having been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.被包围一个月后，敌人不得不投降了。

19-20版：Grammar——复习被动语态(Ⅱ)(创新设计)

Grammar——复习被动语态(Ⅱ)[思维导图]v.-ing形式的被动语态包括动名词的被动语态和现在分词的被动语态。

它们在形式上都有一般式和完成式。

项目形式意义一般式being done 表示一种习惯性、经常性或正在发生的具有被动意义的行为或状态完成式having beendone表示发生在谓语动作之前且具有被动和完成意义的行为或状态一、动名词的被动语态[观察·感悟]①Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。

②He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that.人家那样开他的玩笑，他受不了。

③He is ashamed of having been defeated for many times.他为多次被人击败而感到羞愧。

④What upset the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. 让小孩沮丧的是没有被允许去医院看妈妈。

[探究·归纳]1.概念：动名词的被动语态是指由“being/having been＋过去分词”构成的一种非谓语动词形式，它兼有名词和动词的特征。

它只能在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

2.句法功能(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作表语[名师指津](1)在w ant；need；require；deser v e等动词以及w orth后面，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

Your hair is much too long.It needs cutting.你的头发太长了，该剪剪了。

The problem of global warming deserves reflecting on.全球变暖的问题值得仔细思考。

(2)ha v ing been done形式不能作主语。

被动语态复习

9A Unit 2-Unit 3 Grammar 被动语态复习I.被动语态的构造：be+动词的过去分词〔p.p〕II.动词be的各种时态形式：：am / is/ are：was / were：will be4.现在完成时：have been / has been5.情态动词：can be / may be / must be / should beIII.主动语态改被动语态的几种情况：1)及物动词的被动语态：1.Girls like singing such songs.Such songs ________ ________ singing by girls.2.Someone stole my bicycle last week.My bicycle ________ ________ last week.3.He has bought many new books.Many new books ________ ________ ________ by him.2)动词词组的被动语态：1.The nurse looks after the children well.The children ________ ________ ________ well by the nurse.2.We should take good care of books.Books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态：1.The artist drew usa nice picture.We ______ ______ a nice picture by the artist.A nice picture ______ ______ ______ ______ by the artist.2.We gave Alicesome lovely birthday presents.Alice ______ ______ some lovely birthday presents by us.Some lovely birthday presents ______ ______ ______ ______ by us.4)带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态：1.The teacher told us not to waste time.We ______ ______ not to waste time by the teacher.2.I saw the boy draw on the wall.The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ on the wall by me.3.They heard her sing in the classroom.She ______ ______ ______ ______ in the classroom by them.4.The coach (教练) makes the players train ten hours a day.The players ______ ______ ______ ______ ten hours a day by the coach.5.The student found a wallet lying on the ground.A wallet ______ ______ ______ on the ground by the student.5)不及物动词没有被动语态：1.The story happenedsix years ago.(不及物动词) (时间状语)2.The sun risesin the east.(不及物动词) (地点状语)VI.把以下句子改成被动语态：1.Everyone here like the child.The child ________ ________ ________ everyone here.2.The writer wrote the book.The book ________ ________ ________ the writer.3.Mike will water the flowers.The flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ Mike.4.I can do the job.The job ________ ________ ________ ________ me.5.My mother has washed the clothes.The clothes ________ ________ ________ ________ my mother.6.the workers are building a bridge over the river.A bridge ________ ________ ________ ________ the workers.7.We should take good care of the books.The books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.8.Mum bought me a walkman as my birthday present.I ________ ________ a walkman as my birthday present _______ Mum.A walkman ________ ________ ________ me as my birthday present _______ Mum.9.She showed us a nice photo.We ________ ________ a nice photo ________ her.A nice photo ________ ________ ________ us ________ her.10.I saw him draw a picture on the wall.He ________ ________ ________ draw a picture on the wall.11.This story took place there two years ago.________ ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______VI.被动语态复习练习：I.选择填空：1.The ExpoCenter in Shanghai _______ on December 25th, 2021.A. completedB. was completedC. has completedD. has been completed2.My father ______ to give a speech at the meeting yesterday.A) asked B) was asked C) asksD) has asked3. When I was young, my dream was ______ around the world.A) travelB) to travel C) travelsD) travelled4. It is reported that China’s largest museum of modern art ______at the end of 2021.A) is built B) was built C) will be built D) has been built5.More new classroom buildings _______ in our school in the next few years.A) will be builtB) was built C) has built D) will build6. We’re glad that Shanghai Disneyland, 20 minutes' drive from PudongInternationalAirport, ______ in 2021.A) will be built B) will build C) is going to build D) is built7.Good service ________ by China during the 29th Olympic Games in 2021.A) provided B) has provided C) was provided D) has been provided8. Do you know how many cars ______ in Shanghai every yearA) produce B) will produce C) are producing D) are produced9. Many houses______ in the storm a few days ago. What a pity!A) damage B) damaged C) were damaging D) were damaged10. More trees ______ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A) are plantedB) were plantedC) have been plantedD) will be planted11.To his disappointment (失望), Sam ______ to take part in his girl friend’s birthday party.A) refuse B) have refused C) was refused D) to refuse12. It was reported that more young teachers _________ to Yunnan sometime next year.A) would send B) will send C) would be sent D) will be sent13. ---In China plastic bags ______ in the supermarket now.---Yes, people should use environmental bags.A) can use B) can be used C) can’t use D) can’t be used14. These new clothes ______ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A) are sent B) were sent C) has been sent D) will be sent II.改写句子：1. Bill didn’t break the window. (改为被动语态)The window ____________ _____________ by Bill.2.The workers will build another bridge across the HuangpuRiver. (改为被动语态)Another bridge across the HuangpuRiver will ________ ________.3. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. 〔改为被动语态〕The presents _______ _______ in the long stocking on Christmas bySaint Claus.4. You can’t wash these clothes in the washing machine. (改为被动语态)These clothes can’t ________ ________ in the washing machine.5.They’ll hold another meeting to discuss how to protect the environment. (改为被动语态)Another meeting will _________ _________ to discuss how to protect the environment.6. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty yesterdayafternoon. 〔改为被动语态〕Ben _________ ___________ for his honesty by the headmaster yesterdayafternoon.7. We can freeze the fish if we want to keep it fresh.(改为被动语态)The fishcan ______ ______ if we want to keep it fresh.8. In the USA, national and local governments design the subjects in schools. (改为被动语态)In the USA, the subjects in schools________ ________ by national and local governments. 9．We save water because it is limited.〔改为被动语态〕____________ is ____________ because it is limited.10. We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.11. You should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改成被动语态)All the answers should ______ ______ on the answer sheet.TV has held a charity show to raise money for the people in the disaster.(被动语态)A charity showhas _________ _________ to raise money for the people in the disaster.13. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改为被动语态)Millions of plastic bags __________ __________ away by people in our city every day.被动语态复习答案I,主动语态改被动语态的几种情况：1)及物动词的被动语态：1. are liked singing.2. was stolen.3. have bought.2)动词词组的被动语态：1. are looked after2. should be taken good care of3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态：1.were drawn. / was drawn for us2.was given / were given to Alice4)带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态：1. were told2. was seen to draw3. was heard to sing4. are made to train5. was found lyingII.把以下句子改成被动语态：1.is liked by2.was written by3.will be watered by4.can be done by5.have been washed by6.is being built by7.should be taken good care of8.was bought, by / was bought for, by9.were shown, by / was shown to, by 10.was seen to 11.took place是不及物动词，没有被动语态：1-10 BBBCA ACDDD 11-14 CCBDDII.改写句子：1. wasn’t broken2.be built3. were hidden /hid4. be washed5. be held6. was praised7. be frozen8. are designed 9 Water …saved 10. can, be 11be written 12. been held 13. are thrown。

高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)复习过程

二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式, 在句中作主语、宾语、定语, 或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等。 It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语) She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语) He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语) The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语)
3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out/ (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in.
4. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。例如： With nothing to do, he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do, I can't go to the cinema．
主动
一般式进行式 to do to be doing
完成式
to have done
被动 to be done
to have been done
More examples:
(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2) The bridge to be built next year is just

高中英语语法——被动语态

How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?
She has written seven Harry Porter books .
Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling.
主语
谓语宾语
被动语态
二、被动语态的一般结构：
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
即：be+ done (+ by)
结构： be+ done (+ by)
将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shall be done…… Shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称
Have a try!
Turn the following sentences into the future passive voice. They will have a show tomorrow. A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
Change the following sentences into active or passive voice.
1. Liu Xiang has ever broken the world record. The world record has ever been broken by Liu Xiang.
在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。一般来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用 by 词组。例如：

Grammar现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态

被动语态)
designed and will be added to our programme soon.
Passive voice in
the present
perfect tense (现在完成时的
被动语态)
1. Our facilities have been enlarged and redone ...
-- Yeah. It hasn been cleaned ( clean) by the students . 4. Paper money _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__u_se_d_ (use) for over nine hundred years. 5. --Have you moved into the new house?
一般现在时
各种时态的被动语态
was/were+being+P.P.
过去进行时
am/is/are+being+P.P.
现在进行时
had+been+P.P.
过去完成时
have/has+been+P.P.
现在完成时
be + P.P.
would+be+P.P.
过去将来时
shall/will+be+P.P.
一般将来时
Poor Tom __is__b_e_in_g__b_e_a_te_n_ now.
Tomorrow, poor Tom _w__il_l_b_e_b_e_a_t_e_n_ again.
Tom
Poor Tom may __b_e_b__ea_t_e_n__ anytime .
am/is/are+ P.P.

被动语态_Grammar_v-ing被动

Thank you!
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good
chance, how would you not value it at all?
用作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then.
Compare —Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 (1) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction. (2) Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave.
【
高考链接】（2013福建卷） Having taught ________________(teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
Unit 3
Grammar
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
Step1. Leading-in (3mins)
Learning aims:
1. Understand the passive voice of ingform.
e the passive voice of ing-form correctly.
分析：本句中expose与one’s skin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。
用作宾语
1.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.

高中英语语法(被动语态)

Great changes have taken place in this city. That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
51
被动语态的注意事项
2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit
I have a TV set. The coat fits me well.
52
被动语态的注意事项
3).主语+sound (feel, look, smell, taste )+形容词 ①The music___________ (sound) wonderful. ②The clothes___________ (feel) comfortable. ③The ice cream_________ (taste) good.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
48
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
49
被动语态的构成及用法
时态
语态
主动态
被动态
一般现在时
do/does
be +done 结构
1. The cup was broken by the boy. 2. English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 3. A speech will be given this afternoon. 4. I thought thousands of people would be helped.
现在完成时
has/have done has/have + been done

高中英语Unit3 SectionⅢGrammar__被动语态教案含解析牛津译林版必修4

Section ⅢGrammar——被动语态一、基本概念英语中动词有主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)之分。

如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。

Our English teacher encouraged Mary.我们英语老师鼓励了玛丽。

Mary was encouraged by our English teacher.玛丽受到了我们英语老师的鼓励。

上面第一句中的动词encouraged是主动语态；第二句中的动词was encouraged是被动语态。

二、被动语态的基本构成形式被动语态的基本结构是：“be/get＋及物动词的过去分词”。

被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其常见时态的被动形式如下表：残疾人在我们国家受到尊敬。

Tom's legs were badly injured in an accident last year.在去年的一次事故中，汤姆的双腿严重受伤。

A presentation will be given on the new products.将会有一场关于新产品的介绍会。

Besides，many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。

The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed when I went into the meeting room.当我走进会议室的时候，这台机器的优缺点正在被讨论。

The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.那个消息一到就会被传达给那个士兵的妈妈。

18-19 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在进行时的被动语态

语法应用落实
语法精要点拨
返首页
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
语境自主领悟
1．不可遗漏 being 在现在进行时的被动语态中 be 为第一助动词，being 为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少 being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较： The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)
后自主感悟 1.例句 1、2、3、4 中都用了现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语构成是：am/is/are ＋being ＋ done。 2．都表示此刻或现阶段正被进行的动作。
返首页
语法精要点拨
语法应用落实
语境自主领悟
[语法精要点拨]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成 be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ done
返首页
语法精要点拨
语法应用落实
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
语境自主领悟
1．表示此刻正被进行的动作句中常用 now，at the moment 等时间状语。 A new film is being shown in the theatre.Let's go to see it. 电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。 2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 The rainforest is being protected by the government. 雨林正被政府保护着。

Book 2 Unit 4 Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态

Book 2 Unit 4 Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态一．现在进行时的被动语态的构成：be + being + 过去分词My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在被装修。

Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 捐给希望工程的钱正在收集。

二．现在进行时的被动语态的形式：1．肯定式：主语+ be + being + 过去分词+ 其他Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上一座桥正在被修建。

2．否定式：主语+ be + not + being + 过去分词+ 其他The engineer is not being treated fairly. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。

3．一般疑问式: Be + 主语+ being + 过去分词+ 其他？Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 熊猫的生活正在被科学家研究吗？4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ being + 过去分词+ 其他？Where is the new science lab being built? 新的科技馆正在哪里建造？三．现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示现在时刻正在进行的被动动作。

The injured people are being examined by the doctor. 伤者正在被医生检查。

When I return, the bike is still being repaired. 当我回来的时候，自行车还在修理。

2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此时此刻这动作不一定正在发生。

Several new high roads are being built. 几条新的高速公路在正建设中。

高中英语-一般将来时的被动语态

equipment w__il_l_b_e__b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy ) when the project _is__fi_n_is_h_e_d__(finish ). More books _w_i_ll_b_e__k_e_p_t__(keep ) in the library. We can
_en__jo_y______(enjoy ) reading in the bright reading room. There _w__il_l _b_e____(be ) many trees and flowers in the school. We _w__il_l _se_e____(see ) a
5. Do you have any problems if you
__a_r_e__o_f_f_e_r_e_d____ (offer) this job?
6. The new library building
_w_a__s_c_o_m__p__le_t_e_d__ (complete) last week.
②A gift will be given to me by my mother.
2. The boss is going to order the workers to carry out the plan.
被动：
The workers are going to be ordered to carry out the plan by the boss.
stay in the administration building after
10 pm.
Talking will not bbeen permitted (允许) at all.

高中英语被动语态及过去时句型语法归纳总结

(by my mother).
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:
主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by
us).
5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).
I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _w__il_l _b_e_h_e_l_d_ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. While many people turn to computer
II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Don’t worry! You will not be laughed for that. laughed后加at 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. watch→be watched 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. take→taken
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)
主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my