必修1Unit1知识点精讲
知识点汇总新人教版 必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life【词汇短语】1.Volunteer Club (P12) 志愿者社团volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(1) n.志愿者【例句】大部分救援工作都由志愿者进行。
(2) v.自愿去做【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳【例句】海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。
几位职员自愿提前退休。
【拓展】voluntary adj.自愿的【搭配】voluntary work 志愿工作on a voluntary basis 义务地，无偿地【例句】她自愿在那里无偿工作。
2.Debate Club (P12) 辩论社debate /dɪˈbeɪt/(1) n.辩论；争论【搭配】debate on/over/about sth 关于……的辩论under debate 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】在新方案是否划算的问题上争议很大。
什么话题会引起争议？(2) vt. & vi.辩论；争论【搭配】debate whether/what/how ... 就……进行辩论debate (sth) with sb 与……辩论be hotly debated 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。
他喜欢跟朋友辩论各种问题。
他的结论引起了热烈的讨论。
3. I prefer helping others. (P12)我比较喜欢帮助他人。
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢【搭配】prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做……【例句】你愿意我留下来吗？跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高一英语必修一Unit 1 知识点随着时间的推移，英语作为一门全球通用语言的地位越来越重要。
而高中英语教材的第一个单元，无疑会给我们带来初步认识英语的机会。
本文将详细介绍高一英语必修一Unit 1的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
第一部分：词汇1.1 生词在学习新的知识时，我们需要积累大量的词汇。
Unit 1的生词包括"But", "necessary", "reluctant", "minority", "traditional", 等等。
词汇的学习可以通过词汇记忆卡片、词汇书等方式来强化记忆。
1.2 词性转换我们还需要学习词性转换，以用不同的词性来表达不同的含义。
比如，"reluctantly"是"reluctant"的副词形式，"necessity"是"necessary"的名词形式。
第二部分：语法2.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在Unit 1中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
比如，在比较两个人或物的不同时，我们可以使用比较级，如"Mary is taller than Tom." 在比较三个或多个人或物时，我们可以使用最高级，如"This is the most interesting book I've ever read."2.2 一般现在时和一般过去时在Unit 1中，我们也学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
一般现在时用来表达我们常常发生的动作或习惯，如"I usually goto school by bus." 一般过去时则用来表达过去的动作或状态，如"He studied hard last night."第三部分：阅读理解3.1 阅读技巧在英语学习中，我们需要培养良好的阅读理解能力。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加，添加；补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充（说）…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或） 事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点讲解
Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。
③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。
2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg：you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。
She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他，忽略了他，继续做着她手头上的工作。
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。
be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火，很恼怒。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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必修1 Unit1 知识点 完整版
Unit1PeriodⅠ核心词汇➊curious adj.好奇的;稀奇古怪的be curious about对......好奇；想知道......be curious to know/see/hear/... 想知道/看看/听听/...It's curious that... ......很古怪。
In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.高中的时候，我对电脑很好奇，于是建了自己的第一个网站。
People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.过来，想知道发生了什么事情。
It's curious that she left without saying goodbye.她不辞而别，挺奇怪的.联想词①curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.利兹拿起那个蓝色信封,好奇地把它翻了过来。
②curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍品out of curiosity 出于好奇I opened the box out of curiosity.我出于好奇打开了这个盒子。
What could I say to make a good first impression?我该说些什么才能给人留下一个好的第一印象呢?教材P3❷impression n.印象，感想His behaviour gave her a bad impression.他的行为给她留下了坏印象。
常用搭配leave/make/give a(n) + adj. + impression on sb给某人留下......的印象first impression 第一印象He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.去年他因癌症不幸去世了,但是他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我重新开始写作的灵感。
高中英语必修一UNIT1
4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
met her face to face.
25. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。
语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从 句中的主语和be动词省去。 walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某
人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.
9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 10. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊 11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷 12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、 能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验. She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家 赴汤蹈火。 15. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点词汇
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：重点辞汇lifestyle· 原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, andfind out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
· 基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚 You should throw over your lifestyle.你应当改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful· 基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的;安静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;安静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;安静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant countryis so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回热烈的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
· 知识拓展相干单词peace n. 和平，宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相干短语in peace 处于和平的状态;安静地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
stressful· 基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰巨时期。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。
(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。
④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。
高中英语 人教版必修第一册unit1单元知识总结
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助他人。
【词汇精讲】prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿。
prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形式。
2.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。
suitable for意为“对……合适的”。
3.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。
【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。
4.Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。
【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。
5.One reason is that teenagers are too young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。
【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。
【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear 等。
(2)if不可以引导表语从句。
(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,sho uld可省略。
(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。
6.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
高中英语必修一 unit1 知识点总结
第一课时一．语法定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
前者起限定作用，去掉则句子不完整，例：I visited the school where I study.后者起补充说明的作用，去掉句子依然完整，例：His mother ,who loves him very much ,is strict with him.限制性定语从句：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句，当先行词为point/case/activity/sport/business时可能用其引导6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8.只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词被the only,the very,the same 等修饰时；（2）当先行词是不定代词时，如：all,few,little,no,any,much,every,something,angthing,everything等；（3）当人和物同时作先行词时；（4）当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；（5）在问句以who/which/that开头的句中。
最新人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性，如：beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表达方式、程度、时间等，如：quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible：尽快地- as…as：和…一样- take place：发生- in order to：为了- be full of：充满- be strict with：对…严格- look forward to：期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头，概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索，推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头，如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了，直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章，每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点，重申文章的中心思想。
(完整版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习,推荐文档
still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完默无语。
【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。
指人时侧重性格温和，文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉 1. calm / quiet / silent / still 单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with 与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face 面对面 Take care of 照顾 Walking the dog 遛狗 （ Pay for sth 为…付款 Pack （sth ）up 将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth 完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to根据make a list of列清单二、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2.concern v. 担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3.settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点课件
a series of 一连串的，一系列的
e.g. He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character.
他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
7. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 翻译： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的 缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物 都无比狂热。
Finish Exercise 3 on page 4.
outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外
e.g. It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon. 天气很暖和，整个下午都可以呆在户外。
The ceremony was being held outdoors. 该仪式正在户外举行。
8. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. on purpose 故意的
power n. 能力，力量，权力
e.g. She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。
10. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 1课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. concern v./n. 担心；关注-- concerned adj.忧虑的；担忧的；有关的-- concerning prep. 关于；与...有关2. calm v. 平静adj. 平静的-- calmly adv. 安静地-- calmness n. 安静2. follow v. 跟随-- follower n.追随者-- following adj. 接着的；下列的3. ignore v. 不理睬；忽视-- ignorance n. 无知-- ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的4. power n.力量-- powerful adj. 强有力的5. experience v./n. 经历；体验-- experienced adj. 有经验的-- inexperienced adj. 没有经验的6. settle v. 解决-- settler n. 移民-- settlement n. 定居点；解决；结算7. recover v. 痊愈-- recovery n. 痊愈；恢复8. tired adj. 疲倦的-- tiring adj. 使人疲惫的-- tiresome adj. 烦人的9. lonely adj. 孤独的-- loneliness n.孤独；寂寞10. grateful adj. 感激的-- gratefully adv. 感激地11. suffer v. 遭受--suffering n.痛苦；疼痛-- sufferer v.受苦者二. 短语积累1. add up 合计add up to 共计；结果是add to 增加；增添add A to B 把A加到Be.g.I did not add up the total number of books in all the lists.How much does the bill add up to ?【课堂例题】一. 选词组填空：add to/add up/add up to1.The pupil is too young to _________ these figures.2.The amount of money she gets from the factory a month __________ no more than 1,000 yuan.3. This lesson __________ the value of the book.4. His coming __________ our pleasure.5. __________ these numbers and see the result.二. 单句语法填空1. That year his total income, with his reward __________(add) to, __________(add) up to 62,000 yuan.2. There were several other events ___________(add) to the program for the Olympic Games.一. 1. add up. 2. adds up to. 3. adds to. 4. added to. 5.Add up二. 1. added; added. 2. added2. be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来be concerned for 为....而担心be concerned with 与...有关e.g.This book is concerned with how to learn English.As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a good plan.【课堂例题】1. As far as I'm _________(concern), the idea is crazy.2. The meeting was concerned __________ system reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.3. People are very _____________(concern)about the problems ___________(concern) the environment.一. 1. concerned. 2. with; about. 3. concerned; concerning3. should have done 本该做某事而没做/ 竟然做过…shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了某事e.g.--I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--That's all right. I've just arrived.You shouldn't have told him the truth yesterday.【课堂例题】单句语法填空1. --Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.--Oh, it's too bad. You ___________ have made full preparations.2. I should _________(help) Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.3. He said to himself, " I shouldn't _________(do) my research but I did."1. should.2. have helped.3. have done4. go through：①经历（困难，痛苦等）e.g. Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过许多困难。
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必修1Unit11.be good to对...好/热情Be good for be good at do good to sb对某人有好处Eg; Are you good to your friends?你对你的朋友们好吗？Taking exercise is good for your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
Many boys are good at playing basketball. 很多男孩擅长打篮球Eating more fruit will do good to you.多吃水果对你有好处。
2.add up加起来Eg: Add up your score and see how many points you get.【词汇变形】addition另外，除此之外additional 额外的In addition to 除...之外3.score得分v. 分数，比分n.Eg: The score of the football match is 3 to 1.Scores of visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year.He scored a goal in the final minute of the game.She scored full marks in the exam.4.point 分数，要点，意义n 指着v【词组】to the point简明恰当off the point 离题there is no point in doing sth做某事没意义point at指着point to指向point out 指出5.upset 心烦意乱的adj. 使心烦v【固定搭配】be upset with sb 对某人生气be upset about sth 因某事沮丧/不安be upset to do对做某事感到不安Eg: Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好I hope I haven’t said anything to upset you.但愿我没有硕果让你不高兴的话I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。
6.ignore 忽视，不理睬v【词汇变形】ignorance 无知n. ignorant 无知的Eg; He said hello to her, but she ignored him completely.He ignored my advice and failed in the game.You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make progress.7.calm 使平静v 平静的adj.【词汇变形】calmness 平静Eg: You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.It was clam weather, so we went camping and set a campfire near the camp.那是个无风的天气，因此我们去露营，并在营帐旁生起了营火。
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.8.concern 使担忧v 担心，关心n【词汇变形】concerned 担心的，关注的adj concerning 关于prep【词组】be concerned about/ for 担心/关心Be concerned with 涉及；与...有关As far as sb.be concerned 在某人看来，就某人而言Eg: You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.As far as he is concerned, to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.9.reason【词组】for some reason 出于某种原因the reason for(doing) sth（做）某事的原因the reason for...is/was that... ...的原因是eg：Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.He told me the reason for leaving home in a hurry.The reason for her success was that she worked very hard.The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.10.go through经历，遭受，检查，仔细察看，通过，穿过，完成，做完【词组扩展】get through用完；接通电话；顺利通过look through浏览；快速查看live through经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存Eg: During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes.在青春期，青少年经历着巨大的生理变化。
The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷。
The signals go through glass, doors and walls.信号可以穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。
It took us only a few minutes to go through customs.通过海关检查只花了我们几分钟的时间。
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始快速查看起邮件来。
11.hide away 躲藏，隐藏Eg: She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了将近25个月才被发现。
As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力，他把它藏在床底下的某个地方了。
12.set down写下，记下；使...下车；制定，规定set about(doing)sth 着手做某事set aside 留出；把...置于一旁set off出发set out出发；开始工作set up建立Eg: I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.我不想在日记里写一些流水账。
The standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。
The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去。
Do you know how to set about going on the work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？13.a series of一系列in series 连续地 a TV series电视连续剧Eg: The students have to take part in a series of exams.She was sitting in the sofa, watching the TV series.14.on purpose故意by design 故意地by accident/chance意外地，偶然地Eg: I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look atthe moon by myself.为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意醒着直到十一点半。
Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2,000 years ago.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiapzhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章。
她是妇科专家15.in order to为了... so as to 可与in order to 互换，但so as to不能用于句首。
Eg: We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.We got up early in order that/so that we could catch the early bus.16.dare 敢于v. 既可做实义动词，又可做情态动词，作情态动词时，通常只用于否定句和疑问句。
Eg:But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare (to)open a window.The boy dares to live alone when his parents are not in.I didn’t dare( to )tell him that he failed in the exam.=I daren’t tell him that he failed the exam.17.happen 发生，碰巧Happen to do 碰巧要做Eg:Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。