非谓语动词用法汇总

非谓语动词汇总

一、D oing

1、只能接V-ing的动词有：（V+doing，doing做宾语）

1），Enjoy, finish, mind, can’t stand, be busy, keep(on), feel like, have

fun/trouble/difficulty/problems in----, practice, finish, give up, consider, put off, suggest, miss imagine, can’t help be worth, avoid, miss, end up, allow,

2），Forgive, delay, escape,

2，V+sb +doing（doing做宾补），这类V有：

感官动词(包括find 和notice)，there be, keep等

3，动词做主语应用动名词形式，且后面的谓语动词用单数

4，介词后如果接动词，应该用动名词形式。尤其注意一些含有介词的一些词组，eg，1)what/how about---- have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems in----, instead of, be good at=do well in, by+ doing sth, spend------(in) doing sth, feel like, get/be used to, prefer doing to doing,

devote oneself to----致力于----，献身于----

2) succeed in doing sth, be fond of, pay attention to, make a contribution to,

devote oneself to--- , insist on，look forward to

5, 1）动名词做定语。放在名词前，说明该名词的功能或用途时，如swimming pool, living room, sleeping bag, hiding place等

2）现在分词做定语。放在名词的前面（单个的词），或后面（词组），表示正在进行的----- the sleeping boy the boy sitting under the tree

备注：动词的过去分词做定语表示被动或完成

表示被动，如：the poems written by Li Bai the money made by my parents

或表示完成，如，the developed countries the risen sun （表示完成）

the developing countries the rising sun （表示正在进行）6，做定语或表语。V-ing用来修饰物，V-ed用来修饰人。这类动词有interste,surprise, excited 等

7、The boy came into the classroom, singing pop songs.(表示伴随，做伴随状语)

二，to do sth

1,下列动词的后只能接to do做宾语（V+ to do）

1)want, would like, wish, hope, expect, help, learn, agree, manage, offer,

plan=make a plan, promise, refuse, be+情感类adj+ to do sth, can’t wait, get/be ready to do, take turns, try/do one’s best , decide=make a decision, choose, fail,

2)pretend, afford, arrange, beg, care, demand, determine, fear, prepare, deserve,

2, 下列动词后常接to do 做宾补（V+sb +to do sth）

allow, want, would like, ask, tell, encourage, expect, wish, get, help,warn

3, 动词不定时做主语常用形式主语it.

It is adj for sb to do sth,(此结构中不能说sb is adj)

It is adj of sb to do sth.(此结构中可以说sb is adj)

4，动词不定式表目的，做目的状语

He studies very hard to get better grades

有时候做结果状语，He is too young to go to school.

5，动词不定式做表语。My dream is to be a scientist.

6, 动词不定式做定语（中考不考）

In linzhou, there are many mountains to climb.

In Hainan, there are many beaches to walk along.

7、两个动词不定式并列，第二个动词不定式常省略

8、动词不定式的否定形式是：not to do sth.

二、其它需要注意的地方

1、不带to 的动词不定式做宾补（V+sb do sth）

这类V有使让动词make ,let, have 等，另外还有感官动词如，see, watch, hear, feel, find , notice 等

2、一些句型后常加动词原形，eg 情态动词后常接动词原形

why not do sth=why don’t you do sth

shall we do sth Could I/you do sth could/would you please do sth

will you do sth

3、下列词的用法需要辨析

1)need to do sth, need doing=need to be done

2)remember/forget to do sth, remember/forget doing sth

3)stop to do sth, stop doing sth

4)try to do sth, try doing sth

5)mean to do mean doing sth

4、记住下列词的用法

1)used to do sth

be/get used to doing sth

be used to do sth

2)prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth

3) There is no need for sb to do sth

4)sb have time to do sth

5) too+adj/adv+ to do sth

so----that-----(such----that----);

not----enough (for sb) to do sth

6) It is adj for/of sb to do sth,

It is best for sb to do sth

It is time for sb to do sth

It takes sb some time to do sth