空调专业英语
空调专业英语词汇
空调专业英语词汇1. 空调（Air Conditioning）2. 制冷剂（Refrigerant）3. 压缩机（Compressor）4. 冷凝器（Condenser）5. 蒸发器（Evaporator）6. 冷媒（Coolant）7. 风机（Fan）8. 过滤器（Filter）9. 换热器（Heat Exchanger）10. 温控器（Thermostat）11. 能效比（Energy Efficiency Ratio，EER）12. 制冷量（Cooling Capacity）13. 制热量（Heating Capacity）14. 除湿（Dehumidification）15. 新风（Fresh Air）16. 定频空调（Fixed Frequency Air Conditioner）17. 变频空调（Inverter Air Conditioner）18. 中央空调（Central Air Conditioning）19. 分体式空调（Split Type Air Conditioner）20. 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）21. 热泵（Heat Pump）22.VRV系统（Variable Refrigerant Volume System）23. 智能空调（Smart Air Conditioner）24. 空调清洗（Air Conditioner Cleaning）25. 空调维修（Air Conditioner Maintenance）当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨更多空调专业英语词汇及其在行业中的应用。
26. 噪音水平（Noise Level）在选购空调时，噪音水平是一个重要的考量因素。
一个低噪音水平的空调能确保室内环境的宁静。
27. SEER（季节能源效率比，Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio）SEER是衡量空调在整个季节性能的一个指标，它反映了空调在制冷季节的平均能效表现。
制冷与空调专业英语
Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Fluid Level Measurement Measuring Rate of Fluid Flow What Is Humidity
制冷空调专业英语
Unit Two
Lesson 8 What Is Humidity
1-12
Unit Two
Lesson 8
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
As stated before, the warmer the air, the more moisture it can hold. Air in a home heated to 70ºF can hold about 8 grains of moisture per ft3.4 that is 100%relative humidity. If there are only 2 grains/ft3 in the home, this is one quarter of the capacity of the air to hold moisture. Therefore, the relative humidity is also one quarter or 25%. The air can hold four times as much water. 按规定，气温越高，含湿能力越大。室 温达到70华氏温度，每立方英尺空气中湿量 可达8格令。这时相对湿度为100%。如果每 立方英尺空气中湿量仅为2格令，这是空气 含湿能力的四分之一。因此，相对湿度为四 分之一或25%。实际上空气的含湿量可达四 倍之多。
因为暖空气的含湿量比冷空气多， 冬天使用加热装置，而没有加湿或加湿 不够的房间内，空气的相对湿度一定会 下降。
空调专业常用英文词汇
空调词汇rooftop air conditioner 屋顶式空调器90 degree bend 90度弯头abbreviation 缩略语abnormal alarm 异常报警absorb heat 吸热absorption liquid compressor 吸收式压缩机access panels 维修面板accumulator 储液器balancing pipe: 平衡管base frame：板换底座bedrock composition：岩床bentonite：斑脱土bidirectional thermostatic expansion value:双向热膨胀阀bleed hole：放气孔blower drive sheave：风机驱动滑轮blower fan opening: 风机口borefield: 竖井区域borehole/bore：竖井bottom bolt of compressor：压缩机底脚螺钉brass ball value：铜球阀brazing：焊接burr removal：去毛刺bypass：旁通capacitor：电容器capillary tube：毛细管caution sign：警告标签ceiling mounted systems：吊装系统central pumping station：中央水泵站centrifugal blower fan：离心式风机centrifugal liquid compressor：离心式压缩机CF（correction factor）：修正系数circuit header：集水管专业英语对照表additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器*apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capturing hood ||外部吸气罩Carnot cycle||卡诺循环cascade control system||串级调节系统cast iron radiator||铸铁散热器catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀check valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
制冷与空调专业英语
• • • •
New Words & Expressions: Text Notes to the Text Exercise
1-2
Unit One
Lesson 2
New Words & Expressions hostile adj.
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
hostility n. solely adv. valid adj. tropical adj. subtropical adj. moderate adj. draught n. glaze v. intensity n.
1-10
Unit One
Lesson 2
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
There are two reasons why this is acceptable first, 3 human beings are comfortable within a fairly large range of humidity, from about 60 per cent to about 20 percent and, secondly the use of single glazing will cause the inner surfaces of windows to stream with condensed moisture if it is attempted to maintain too high a humidity in winter.
由此得出，事实上开窗对纵深的建筑物 内部的区域根本无效。加上这些中心区域要 有高强度长时间的照明，缺少足够的通风会 使居住者感到非常不适。不带制冷的机械通 风仅仅只能解决一部分问题。
(精品)空调英语词汇
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated preservation冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler。
制冷与空调专业英语
Unit Four
Lesson 14
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
The pressure within the evaporator is lowered because of the action of the compressor piston during its suction stroke, causing a differential in pressures between the receiver (or high-pressure side )and the evaporator (or low - pressure side ) of the system . The result is a movement of the liquid refrigerant from the receiver through the throttling device into the evaporator. 在气缸吸入冲程中，由于压缩机活塞的 运动，引起储液桶（高压侧）和蒸发器（低 压侧）之间的压差，其结果是液体制冷剂由 储液桶通过节流装置进入蒸发器。
New Words & Expressions operate on 对……起作用 , 靠……来开动 container n. 容器
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
receiver n. liquid receiver throttling device regulate vt . expansion valve capillary n .;a . capillary tube float vi . ;vt .; n .
接受器，储蓄罐 储液桶 节流装置 调节，控制，管理 膨胀阀 毛细管 毛细作用的 毛细管 （使）漂浮[流] 浮体 (子，球，筒 )]
制冷与空调专业英语
content n. heat content gain vt.; vi. establish vt. whereby adv. sensible a. sensible heat
容[含]量 焓，热含(量)，热容量 得到, 增进, 赚到, 获利, 增加 建立，形成 凭什么, 为何 可感觉的，明显的 显热的
1-3
Unit Four
Lesson 15
New Words & Expressions case n. 壳，罩，(机)箱；情况，事例 the case of a copper coil 铜盘管箱 as in the case of 比如，就……来说 correspond vi. 符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应 deliver vt. drain n. Fahrenheit n. F=degree Fahrenheit evolve vt.;vi. evolve into vt. 递(运，传，输) 送，递交 排水管 华氏(温度) 华氏度数 发展,进化,演变,放(释)出 发展，（进化,演变） 成
1-12
Unit Four
Lesson 15
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
As in the case of water, the liquid state can be retained if the temperature is maintained below its boiling point of 212F and at atmospheric pressure. Ammonia will also remain liquid at atmospheric pressure if its temperature is maintained below its boiling point of-28F.Thus the law is established that the state of a substance depends on the temperature. 例如水在大气压力下，其温度保持 在212F沸点下，就能保持其液态。如果 氨的温度保持在 - 28 F沸点以下，它可 以保持液体状态。因而形成了这样的规 律，即物质的状态取决于温度。
空调专业英语
空调专业术语英语释义CHILLER冷水机heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa filter 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final drawing 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocating grate 往复炉排reciprocating motion 住复式动作reciprocating proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air shutter回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
制冷与空调专业英语
Text
Unit Three
Lesson 11
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
Many compression problems involve conditions beyond the practical capability of a single compression stage. Too great a compression ratio may cause excessive discharge temperature or other design problems. 许多的压缩问题，超出了单级压缩 的范围。因为压缩比过大，会导致排气 温度过高，或者会引起其他设计问题。
1-3
Unit Three
Lesson 11
New Words & Expressions:
single-stage adj. multistage adj.
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
单级的，单段的 多级的 双动的 开动, 促使 等熵的 热力学的, 摩擦, 摩擦力 无效率, 无能 包括一切的，全面的
1-8
Unit Three
Lesson 11
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
Discharge characteristics of reciprocating compressors are similar to those of reciprocating pumps. Compressor operation is fundamentally thought of as being isoentropic, and efficiencies are reported relative to this isoentropic basis4. 往复式压缩机排气特点和往复泵的类 似。压缩机的运行基本上认为是等熵的， 且给出的效率与这个等熵基本相对应。
制冷与空调专业英语
Unit Four
Lesson 13
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
3.After giving heat Qk to the heated body the working substance is once again ready to extract heat Q0 from the cold body and the process is epeated. 工质把热Qk传给了受热的物体后,又 立即从冷物体抽取热Q0,此过程便反复进 行. 连词and在本句中表示连贯关系.可译 成“就,便,于是”等等。 例如： The two men lay down and soon fell asleep.那两人躺下,很快就入睡了 (或“……不久便睡着了”)。
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1-11
Unit Four
Lesson13
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1-12
Unit Four
Lesson 13
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1.Heat is transferred from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature by a working substance (fluid )circulating in the refrigeration machine. 将热从温度较低的物体传递到温度较高 的物体是在制冷机中循环的工质(流体)来完 成的. circulating in the refrigeration machine，是现在分词短语,做substance的 定语 ，意为“在制冷机中循环的”。
制冷与空调专业英语
1-13
Unit Three
Lesson 10
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
3.For example, centrifugal pumps may be designed for liquids containing large pieces of solid material (such as sewage), liquids at high temperatures, very abrasive materials (such as suspensions of sand in water), or very corrosive liquids (such as acids and alkalis). 在句中，“liquids containing large pieces of solid material (such as sewage)”与 “liquids at high temperatures ”“very abrasive materials(such as suspensions of sand in water),” “ very corrosive liquids (such as acids and alkalis)”是并列结构， 作介词for的宾语。
1-7
Unit Three
Lesson 10
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
The second largest class of pumps used in process plants is the reciprocating type. All such pumps consist of pistons moving back and forth in cylinders. Reciprocating pumps can easily be designed to reach pressures far higher than those achieved by centrifugal pumps, and this is the area of their most common use.
制冷与空调专业英语
1-11
Unit Five
Lesson18
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1-12
Unit Five
Lesson 18
Notes to the Text
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1．The basic function of a room air conditioner is to provide comfort by cooling, dehumidifying, filtering or cleaning, and circulating the room air.
Compressor manufacturers offer complete performance curves at various evaporating and condensing temperatures to aid in selection for a given design specification.
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
首先, 主要地, 根本上 装备, 登上, 乘骑 最初, 主要的 第一流的 使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 除湿, 使干燥 使通风, 给...装通风设备 通风, 流通空气 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器 自动调温器, 温度调节装置
1-3
mounting n. prime n. adj. exhausting adj. dehumidify vt. ventilate vt. ventilation n. filter n. thermostat n.
1-10
Unit Five
Lesson 18
Text: 家用空调压缩机的容量大约为4000-48，000But/h。 对标准和高效压缩机可从压缩机制造商处得到等级状态设 计数据： 制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语 标准°F 高效°F 蒸发器温度 45 49 蒸发器吸入温度 95 51 压气机吸入温度 95 65 冷凝温度 130 120 液体温度 115 100 环境温度 95 95 压缩机厂商提供各种蒸发和冷凝温度下完整的性能曲 线图，按照设计说明书有助于选择所需要的空调。
制冷与空调专业英语
Lesson 9 Control Valves Lesson 10 Liquid Pump Lesson 11 The Reciprocating Compressor Lesson 12 Heat Exchanger
制冷空调专业英语
Unit Three
Lesson 9 Control Valves
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
• • • •
New Words & Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise
1-2
Unit Three
Lesson 9
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
New Words & Expressions component n. ;adj. 成分，组成的, 构成的 role n. 角色, 任务 according to v. 依照 regulatory adj. control performance particularly adv. sensitivity n. characteristic n.;adj. linearity n. technologically adv. 调整的 控制性能 独特地, 显著地 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性 特性, 表示特性的, 典型的 线性, 直线性 科技地
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
2.Control performance - and particularly its sensitivity and linearity - is, therefore largely dependent upon the type and characteristics of the valve fitted. 这是一个单句，Control performance - and particularly its sensitivity and linearity是主语部分，后面的部分是表语 部分。
制冷与空调专业英语
Unit Five
Lesson 20
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
2．Complete absence within the conditioned area of piping, electrical equipment, wiring, filters, and vibration and noise-producing equipment reduces potential harm to occupants, furnishings, and processes minimizing service needs. 3．These systems have the greatest potential for the use of outside air and “free” cooling systems in place of mechanical refrigeration for cooling. 2．在空调区域内完全没有管道、电气 设备、配线、过滤器及产生振动和噪声的设 备，减少了对居住者、家具的危害，同时维 修服务降至最少。 3．全空气系统在室外空气和“自由” 冷却系统应用中取代机械制冷具有最大的潜 力。
1-6
Unit Five
Lesson 20
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
Dual-duct systems, which contain the main heating and cooling coils in parallel flow or series-parallel flow air paths with either a separate cold and warm air duct distribution system that blends the air at the terminal apparatus, or a separate supply air duct to each zone with the supply air blended to the required temperature at the main unit mixing dampers. 双管系统，其在平行或串联平行气流 通道内包含主要的加热和冷却盘管，这些 通道或者具有在终端设备处混合空气的独 立的冷热空气分配系统，或者具有给每一 个区域单独输送空气的管道，使空气在主 单元混合节气阀处混合到所需的温度。
空调专业常用英文词汇
空调词汇rooftop air conditioner 屋顶式空调器90 degree bend 90度弯头abbreviation 缩略语abnormal alarm 异常报警absorb heat 吸热absorption liquid compressor 吸收式压缩机access panels 维修面板accumulator 储液器balancing pipe: 平衡管base frame：板换底座bedrock composition：岩床bentonite：斑脱土bidirectional thermostatic expansion value:双向热膨胀阀bleed hole：放气孔blower drive sheave：风机驱动滑轮blower fan opening: 风机口borefield: 竖井区域borehole/bore：竖井bottom bolt of compressor：压缩机底脚螺钉brass ball value：铜球阀brazing：焊接burr removal：去毛刺bypass：旁通capacitor：电容器capillary tube：毛细管caution sign：警告标签ceiling mounted systems：吊装系统central pumping station：中央水泵站centrifugal blower fan：离心式风机centrifugal liquid compressor：离心式压缩机CF（correction factor）：修正系数circuit header：集水管专业英语对照表additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器*apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capturing hood ||外部吸气罩Carnot cycle||卡诺循环cascade control system||串级调节系统cast iron radiator||铸铁散热器catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀check valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
制冷与空调专业英语
1-9
Unit Six
Lesson 21
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
“What is your greatest weakness?” You cannot avoid this question by saying that you do not have any, everyone has weaknesses. The best approach is to admit your weakness but show that you are working on it and have a plan to overcome it. If possible, cite a weakness that will make for the company's advantage. “I' m such a perfectionist that I won't stop until a job is well done.”. “你最大的弱点是什么？”你不应该说 你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题；每 个人都有弱点。最佳策略是承认你的弱点， 但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的 计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公 司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完 美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手 的。”
Unit Six
Lesson 21 Seeking Employment and Attending Job Interviews Lesson 22 Reading Job Advertisements Lesson 23 User’s Manuals of the Instrument Lesson 24 Commissions of Refrigeration and Cryogenics
制冷与空调专业英语
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
• • • •
New Words & Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise
1-2
Unit Two
Lesson 7
New Words & Expressions contraction n. 收缩, 缩写式, 紧缩, 断面收缩 upstream adv.;adj.
1-11
Unit wo
Lesson 7
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
The ingenuity of engineers is great, and many other types of flowmeters have been invented and are in use. The types described above are simply the most common.
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
1-6
Unit Two
Lesson 7
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
It consists simply of a plate with a hole in it, inserted into the pipeline, usually between two flanges. 1 The hole in the plate is called an orifice and is smaller than the internal diameter of the pipe. Small openings, called taps, are made in the pipe on both sides of the orifice plate, and these are connected to some kind of pressure-measuring device most often a manometer.
空调专业常用英文词汇
空调词汇rooftop air conditioner 屋顶式空调器90 degree bend 90度弯头abbreviation 缩略语abnormal alarm 异常报警absorb heat 吸热absorption liquid compressor 吸收式压缩机access panels 维修面板accumulator 储液器balancing pipe: 平衡管base frame：板换底座bedrock composition：岩床bentonite：斑脱土bidirectional thermostatic expansion value:双向热膨胀阀bleed hole：放气孔blower drive sheave：风机驱动滑轮blower fan opening: 风机口borefield: 竖井区域borehole/bore：竖井bottom bolt of compressor：压缩机底脚螺钉brass ball value：铜球阀brazing：焊接burr removal：去毛刺bypass：旁通capacitor：电容器capillary tube：毛细管caution sign：警告标签ceiling mounted systems：吊装系统central pumping station：中央水泵站centrifugal blower fan：离心式风机centrifugal liquid compressor：离心式压缩机CF（correction factor）：修正系数circuit header：集水管专业英语对照表additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器*apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capturing hood ||外部吸气罩Carnot cycle||卡诺循环cascade control system||串级调节系统cast iron radiator||铸铁散热器catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀check valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
制冷与空调专业英语
Storage efficiency is the ratio of energy that can be withdrawn from storage, divided by the amount put into storage. Storage efficiencies up to 90% can be achieved in well-stratified water tanks that are fully charged and discharged on a daily cycle. All storage devices are subject to standby losses, which are generally proportional to the exposed surface area of the storage vessel.3 存储效率是从存储中能够取出的能量 与总的存入能量的比值。以一日为周期在 完全分层的水箱中充满水再放掉，可达到 90%的存储效率。所有的存储装置都面临备 用损失，其损失程度与存储容器暴露在外 的表面积成正比。
1-6
Unit One
Lesson 4
Text:
制 冷 空 调 专 业 英 语
Conditions favoring thermal storage include high loads of relatively short duration; high electric power demand charges; low cost electrical energy during off-peak hours; need for cooling backup in case of power outage or a refrigeration plant failure (only chilled water pumps must be powered by the emergency generator), need to provide cooling for small after-hour loads such as cooling of restaurants, midheight elevator equipment rooms, individual offices, and computer rooms; building expansion (installation of storage may eliminate the need for heating/cooling plant expansion); need to provide a fire fighting reservoir; need to supplement a limited capacity generation plant; and others.2
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暖通空调专业英语总结ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final drawing 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa filter 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocating grate 往复炉排reciprocating motion 住复式动作reciprocating proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air shutter回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
轮廓Shape cutting 仿形切割Shaped steel 型钢Shape factor 形状因数Sharp 尖的，急剧的，灵敏的，准确的，明显的Sharp bend 小半径弯头Sharp freezer 快速冻结器，低温冻结间[接受未经降温的货物并使之冻结的冷藏间，其温度通常维持在-29° C到-15° C之间]Sharp freezing 快速冻结，低温冻结[在低温库内冻结产品]Sharp freezing room 急冻间sheath 外壳，复板，外套Sheathe 覆盖，装鞘，包，套Sheave 滑车轮，凸轮盘Sheet lead 铅皮Sheet metal 金属片，金属薄板Shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器[盘管装置在壳内的一种冷凝器，冷却液在管内鞫淠闹评浼猎诳枪苤鋆Shell and coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器Shell and coil heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器[冷凝器的一种，冷却液在管内流动，而冷凝的制冷剂在壳内]Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却管Shell and tube evaporator 壳管式蒸发器[管束浸在沸腾的制冷剂中，而被冷却的流体则在管内流动的蒸发器] Shell and tube exchanger 壳管式换热器[组管速装置在壳体内，一种流体在管内流动，另一种流体在管壳之间流动]Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器Shell and tube type condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell type attemperator 立式表面减温器，壳管减温器Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊Shifting bearing 活动支座，移动式轴承Shifting spanner 活络扳手Shrinkage 收缩；收缩量Shunt regulator pipe 旁路调节管Shunt valve 旁通阀Shutoff damper 截止挡板，关闭风门Shutoff valve 关闭阀，截止阀Shutter grate 百叶炉篦，可调节的炉篦Siamese connection 复式连接Side opening with slide plate 插板式侧面风口Side spacer （过热器）定距梳形管夹，梳形间隔，梳形卡子Side wall 侧墙，侧水冷壁Side wall inlet 侧墙进风口Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters 带垂直和水平百叶的侧墙送风品Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 带重直百叶的侧墙送风口Sightglass 观察窗Signal 信号符号，信号Signal alarm 信号报警，警报器Signal bell 信号铃Signal call device 信号呼叫装置Signal equipment 信号设备Signal light 信号灯Simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的，联立的Simultaneous factor 同时系数Single-acting air pump 单动气泵Single-acting compressor 单作用压缩机Single-acting pump 单动泵Single admission 单侧进风Single and double deflection grille 单层及双层百叶风口Single branch pipe 单支管Single collar pipe 单盘直管Single column manometer 单管式压力计Single column radiator 单柱散热器Single duct air conditioning system 单风道空调系统[空气经过集中设备调节后，由单风道分送至各不同区域的系统]Single-inlet fan 单进风通风机Single lead 单管线Single leaf damper 单页风口[只有一个叶片的，并以铰链接于开口一侧的方形或矩形风门]Single package 单独整体式Single-pass 单程的，单流的Single path 单通路Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电度表Single-phase motor 单相马达Single-phase three wire system 单相三线制Single pipe district heating system 单区域供热系统Single-range 单量程的Single seated valve 单座阀Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 单筒吸收式制冷机Single sided heating panel 单侧供暖辐射板Single side draft hood 单面吸风罩Single sleeve valve 单套阀Single-stage absorption refrigerator 单极吸收式制冷机Single-stage air compressor 单极空气压缩机Single-stage centrifugal blower 单级离心鼓风机Single-stage centrifugal pump 单级离心泵Single-stage compression 单级压缩Single-stage cyclone 单级旋风除尘器Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner 单级极板型静电空气过滤器Single-stage pump 单级泵Single-stage radial compressor 单级离心压缩机Single vane rotary compressor 单叶回转式压缩机，[在压缩机中，转子沿定子的内圆周转动，在静止槽内滑动的一个叶片与转子不断接触，而使吸入口和排出口隔开]Single way suction 单向吸入Singular 单一的，奇异的，单数的Sintered metallic filter 金属陶瓷过滤器Siphon action 虹吸作用Siphonage 虹吸作用Siphon barometer 虹吸式气压计Siphon head 虹吸压头Siphon trap 虹吸水封Sirocco fan 西洛可风机，多叶片前弯离心机Site-assembled 现场装配的Site plan 总平面图Site planning 总平面设计Situation 地点，位置，形势，情况Skating rink 溜冰场Skeleton diagram 轮廓图Sketching board 绘图板Sketch plan 草图，初步设计skin-load 外围护结构负荷Skin temperature 皮肤温度，外壳温度Skirtboard 侧护板，侧壁；踢脚板Skirting air inlet 踢脚板进气口Skirting heater 踢脚板放热器Sky radiation 天空辐射Steam heating pipe蒸汽供热管道System accessaries 设备安装辅料System testing 系统调试费title 图名transportation fees 设备吊运费two-speed motor双速电机ultra-low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空valve and sub-asembly handling fees 阀门及配件安装工费vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water-side pressure drop水侧压降。