钻井英语术语缩写

ASAP
P/N part number 零件型号
S/N serial number 系列号
N/W net weight 净重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量
KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
mH Milli Henries 毫亨
　NEC National Eiectrical Code 国家电业标准
　NEMA National E1ctrical　Manufactirers Assoc 电气制造业协会
　NTL Neutral 中性
　N/P Namcplate 铭牌
　n Nano( )
　纳
　nF Nano Farad(10F) 纳法
　OD OutSide Diameter 外径
　OL OverlOad Relay 过载继电器
　P P01e 电极
　PB PUSh Button 按钮
　PBSS Push Button Start／Stop 启动/停止按钮
　PC Printed Circuit 印刷电路
　PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
　PF PiCO Faral 微法( F)

　PFC Power Factcr Correctcr 功率因数补偿器
　PL Lamp cr Pilot Light 灯或指示灯
　PLC Programmable Logic Contro11er 可编程逻辑控制器
　PM Prime Mover 原动机
Degrees Fahrenheit
　华氏温度
　FL Field 1oss 失磁
　FS Fuse Swith 熔断器开关
　FSD Full scale deflection 满刻度偏转
　FVR FUll V1toage Reversing 满电压倒向
　FVNR FUll Vo1tage Nonreversing 满电压不可倒向
　GEN Generator 发电机
　GND Ground 接地
　H Henris 亨利
　HED Hall EffeCct Device 霍尔效应元件
　HOA Hand-Off—Auto 手动一关断一自动
　HP Horsepower 马力
　HS Heat sink 散热器
　HSE House 房子
　HTR Heater 加热器
　HVR High Voltage Resistor 高压电阻
　HZ Hertz(Cycles per second) 赫兹(周期/秒)
　IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
　ID InSide Diameter 内径
　IEEE Institute Of Electrical ＆E1ectronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会
　ISO Iso1ater 绝缘体
　I/O Input/Output 输入/输出
　K Contactor 接触器
　K Kilo(103) 千( )

　KCMIL　Thousand Circular Mils 千圆密耳
　KV Kilovolts 千伏
　KVA Kilovolt Amperes 千伏安
　KVAR Reative Kilovolt-Amperes 千乏(无功功率)
　KW Kilowatts 千瓦
　L Light 灯
　POT POtentiometer 电位器
　PP P1ug Panel 插头板
　PS Pressure Switch 压力开关
　PT Potentia1 Transfromer 电位变压器
　R Resistor 电阻
　REC Receptacle 插座或容器
　RECT Rectifier 整流器
　REF Reference 给定
　RL Relay 继电器
　RT Rtary Table 转盘
　RHCC Ross Hill Controls Corporation ROSS Hill控制公司
　RTD Resistive Temperature Device 电阻式温度仪
　SCR Silicon Contro11ed Rectifier 晶闸管整流器
　SW or S Switch 开关
　SH Shield 屏蔽
　ST Shunt Trip 分励脱扣
　SWGR Switchgear 开关装置
　T or XFMR Transformer 变压器
　TB Terminal B1ock 接线板
　TD Time Delay Relay Or Top Drive 延时继电器或顶驱
　TH Thruster 推进器
　TS Temperature Switch 温度开关
　USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队
　V Vo1ts 伏特
　VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安
　VAC Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流)
　VAR Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏
　VDC Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)
　UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源
　UVR Undervo1tage Release 欠压释放
　W Watts 瓦
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商
CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司
DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤
PDM positive displ

acement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）
BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督
OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理 (采油平台的最高首长)
JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师 (油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用)
IP = injured person 受伤人员
NBS Near Bit Stabilizer
NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars
NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes
OBM Oil Based Mud
OD Outside Diameter
OE Open Ended
OH Openhole
P&A Plug and Abandon
P/U,PU Pick Up
PBR Polished Bore Receptacle
PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact
PDM Positive Displacement Motor
PM Preventive Maintenance
POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange
POOH Pull Out Of Hole
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PV Plastic Viscosity
PVT Pit Volume Totalizer
R/D Rig Down
R/U Rig Up
RCD Residual Current Device
RFT Repeated Formation Tester
RIH Run In Hole
RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings
ROP Rate Of Penetration
RPM Rotation Per Minute
RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure
S.G. Specific Gravity
SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure
SD Specific Density
SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure
SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure
SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure
SJ Single Joint
SJA Safe Job Analysis
SO Slack-Off
SPM Stroke Per Minute
SPP Stand Pipe Pressure
SRG Surface Recording Gyro
SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve
SWL Safe Working Load
TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation
TD Total Depth
TDS Top Drive System
TIP Tie In Point
TOC Top Of Cement
TVD Total Vertical Depth
UPR Upper Pipe Ram
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
VM Volumetric Method
VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure
W&W Wait And Weight Method
WBM Water Based Mud
WL Wireline
WLL Working Load Limit
WOB Weight On Bit
WOC Wait On Cementing
WOM Weight On Mill
WP Working Pressure
X/O Cross Over

Sub
YP Yield Point
HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深
FCP Final Circulating Pressure
FIT Formation Integrity Test
FPI Free Point Indicator
Q Flow rate
GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor
HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated
HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener
HP High Pressure
HPHT High Pressure High Temperature
HSE Health, Safety And Environment
HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor
IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves
ICP Initial Circulating Pressure
ID Inside Diameter
IPS Improved Plow Steel
IWCF International Well Control Forum
IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core
KOP Kick Off Point
L/D Lay Down
LTA Lost Time Accident
LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material
LOT Leak-Off Test
LPM Liters Per Minute
LPR Lower Pipe Ram
MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure
MD Measured Depth
MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight
MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
MUT Make-Up Torque
MWD Measurement While Drilling
MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure
ACS Anti-Collision System
API American Petroleum Institute
APL Annulus Pressure Loss
AR Automated Roughneck
BHA Bottom Hole Assembly
BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature
BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure
BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature
BOP Blow Out Preventer
CBBL Core Barrels
CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure
CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure
CSO Complete Shut Off
CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub
CSG Casing
DC Drill Collar
DD Directional Driller
DLS Dogleg Severity
DM Driller's Method
DP Drill Pipe
DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure
DSA Double Studded Adapter
DST Drill Stem Test
DTU Double-Tilt Units
DWCH Docking Head
ECD Equivalent Circulating Density
EMW Equivalent Mud Weight
EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery
ERD Extended Reach Drilling
EZSV Easydrill Plug