与森林相关的词汇及对照英文翻译

森林 forest

2006年6月13日16:45 出处：FanE『翻译中国』词汇由：tradoser提供森林forest

原始林virgin forest

次生林secondary forest

天然林natural forest

人工林forest plantation, man-made forest

速生丰产林fast-growing and high-yield plantation

乔林high forest

中林composite forest

矮林coppice forest

针叶林coniferous forest

阔叶林broad leaved forest

落叶阔叶林deciduous broadleaved forest

常绿阔叶林evergreen broadleaved forest

热带雨林tropical rain forest

红树林mangrove forest

林种forest category

用材林timber forest

防护林protection forest

经济林non-timber product forest

培育木材以外的其它林产品为主的森林。

薪炭林firewood forest, fuelwood forest

能源林energy forest

特种用途林forest for special use

风景林amenity forest

纯林pure forest

混交林mixed forest

同龄林evenaged forest

异龄林uneven aged forest

单层林分uniform stand

复层林分multi-storied stand

林学forest science, forestry

树木学dendrology

树木生理学tree physiology

森林气象学forest meteorology

森林土壤学forest soil science

森林生物学forest biology

森林生态学forest ecology

林业经济学forest economics

森林遗传学forest genetics

林木育种学forest tree improvement, forest tree breeding

森林培育学silviculture

又称“造林学”。

森林病理学forest pathology

森林昆虫学forest entomology

森林测计学forest mensuration

又称“测树学”。

森林经理学forest management

林业史forestry history

水土保持学soil and water conservation

园林学landscape architecture

木材学wood science, wood technology

森林利用学forest utilization

林业工程学forest engineering

木材加工学wood processing

林产化学加工学chemical processing of forest products 林业forestry

森林资源forest resources

森林覆盖率forest coverage, percentage of forest cover 森林效益forest effect

乡村林业rural forestry

城市林业urban forestry

粗放林业extensive forestry

集约林业intensive forestry

森林工业forest industry

森林经营forest management

林业政策forest policy

林业经济forest economy

林业法规forestry regulation

森林生态系统forest ecosystem

生物地理群落biogeocoenosis

农林复合生态系统integral agroforestry ecosystem

森林物质循环mineral cycling in forest, material cycling in forest

森林能量平衡energy equilibrium in forest

林分stand

林分组成stand composition

林龄stand age

林分起源origin of stand

林相forest form

林分密度stand density

郁闭度crown density

森林环境forest environment

立地site

立地类型site type

喜光树种intolerant tree species

曾用名“阳性树种”。

耐荫树种shade-tolerant tree species 喜温树种thermophilous tree species 耐寒树种winter hardy tree species 旱生树种xerophilous tree species

湿生树种hygrophilous tree species 中生树种mesophilous tree species

森林气候forest climate

冻拔frost heaving

冻裂frost cleft, frost cracking

林冠层forest canopy

森林水文forest hydrology

树冠截留crown interception

干流stemflow

冠淋crown wash

透冠雨throughfall

淋失leaching

森林土壤forest soil

枯枝落叶层litter

死地被物forest floor

又称“林褥”。

森林腐殖质forest humus