大二下学期英语翻译考点

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大二下学期英语课后翻译总结 (1)

大二下学期英语课后翻译总结：第一单元：1、你是否用过在线词典？（Did you ever use an online dictionary?）2、一台电脑由很多不同的零部件组成。

（A computer is made up of many different parts.)3、老师在课上应强调网络的重要性。

（The teacher should put emphasis on the importance of the Internet in their classes.)4、这位商人捐给学校100台电脑。

（The businessman donated 100 computers to the school.)5、对不起，这里没有这款笔记本电脑。

（I’m sorry , but this type of laptop is not available here.)6、我通过电子邮件与中学同学保持联系。

(I write e-mails to keep in touch with my high school classmates.)7、信息技术改变了我们的生活。

(Information technology has changed our lives.)8、我们班级的网站正在建设中。

（Our class website is under construction.)第二单元：1、根据《圣经》，上帝用泥人造人。

（According to the Bible, God created man from the dust of the earth.)2、亚当与夏娃吃了禁果后，开始知道善恶。

（Adam and Eve began to know good evil after they ate the forbidden fruit.)3、亚当与夏娃因为不服从上帝，被逐出了伊甸园。

（Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden because they did not obey Dod.)4、我小时候非常喜欢听民间传说。

大二下英语复习课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。

这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。

另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。

我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。

在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。

因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。

Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.Unit 4中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。

经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。

对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。

儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。

中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。

China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.自去年11月以来，中国的通货膨胀持续上扬。

普通高等学校大学英语2重点翻译

普通高等学校大学英语2重点翻译Translation :Unit 11. 电台热线电话radio phone-in电台热线吸引了越来越多的人参与到讨论问题当中来。

The radio phone-in attracted more peopl e to take part in the discussion of the issue.2. 彻头彻尾的虚伪姿态thoroughly hypocritical posture他说他真的想要帮助穷人，但我们知道这只是他彻头彻尾的虚伪姿态。

He said he really wanted to help the poor, but we knew it wasa thoroughly hypocritical posture.3. 被慷慨地赋予这些特性be more lavishly bestowed with these attributes通常认为中国人诚实、努力，他们被慷慨的赋予这些特征。

We usually think Chinese are honest and hardworking and are more lavishly bestoed with these attributes.4. 露马脚give the game away她说她爱他，但她的眼神路了马脚。

She said she l oved him but her eyes gave the game away.5. 废除猎狐abolish fox-hunting现在越来越多的人想要废除猎狐。

Now more and more peopl e want to abolish fox-hunting.Unit 21. 西湖的美因四季而不同，但总能吸引游客（l ose its grip on）The beautiful West Lake in different seasons never l oses its grip on tourists.2. 很多热心人都在深切关注著那走失孩子的命运（care about）Many warm-hearted citizens are caring d eeply about themissing boy’s fate.3. 这首歌将在我们脑海里萦绕数月。

大二英语考试翻译.doc

Unitl1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立牛活。

就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to childre n.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascarriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit31.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。

2013.6英语翻译(大二第二学期)

U11、The house was badly damaged in the earthquake and Tom spent a lot of money to renovate it.这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修理它。

（renovate）2、As Steve Jobs noted , trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.正如史蒂夫乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。

(trial and error)3、If you are idling around all the time , what will you wind up with? Of course failure.如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败。

(wind up) 4、Don’t make a blunder——it is a critical time now , and caution will never be wrong.别犯错——现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的。

(blunder)5、You shouldn’t beat yourself up , after all , you are a green hand.不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。

(beat oneself up)U21、The government is striving for improving public living condition.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件。

(strive for)2、The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents Europe ,Asia , Africa , Oceania and America.这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲以及美洲。

大二下英语翻译

1 They village is so closed to the border, that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7 At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8 The students were all very much concerned about the Word Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10 We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.11 He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.12 The latest survey shows/showed that the majority of the citizens support/supported the government’s plan to build a new library.13 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.14 I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.15 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.16 Is it necessary to know his height? T o me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.17 The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.18 These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.19 Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.20 What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not..21 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager of the company.22 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.23 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.24 T o bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.25 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.26 The municipality promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to sole the problems of my injured leg.27 I did not go in for the Campus T ennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.28 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students’ Union..29 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.30 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.31 He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.32 The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.33 The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.34 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.35 I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.36 T o be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.37 It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.38 Though he was repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.39 The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided ti throw him out.40 I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.41 The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.42 All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.43 Although her husband’s name appeared on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.44 I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.45 At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.46 With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.47 His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.48 The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.49 He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.50 From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.51 She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse。

大二下学期英语课后翻译句子和填空

第五单元填空题。

1．When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding.流血2．I think she’s right but somehow I’m not completely sure. 由于某种原因3．I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 感激4．We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet pain. 娱乐，消遣5．Britain’s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public concern. 影响关心6．It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier? 使惊奇7．You needn’t worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon. 治愈8．I’m afraid I’ve chip a piece out of this saucer. 碎片敲下9．She has got used to suck milk through a straw though she is only two months old. 吸食0．The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes everyday though she had suffered a deadly disease. 大量许多第六单元．填空题。

1．You advice is exceedingly valuable to me in my research. 有价值2．These two substances won’t bond together at this temperature or pressure. 粘合3．Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning. 一整夜的4．Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 竞赛5．The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages. 问题6．She always revel in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.显露7．The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication. 贡献8．Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle.巨大的9．My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time. 相关0．One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital. 监管第七单元填空题。

新概念大二下期末考试英文翻译

期末考英语翻译Unit 11 It was a brilliant, hot day on the Seattle waterfront, with unspoilt views across the bay to outlying islands.这是西雅图海边阳光明媚、赤日炎炎的一天，穿越海湾能一眼望见远处的岛屿，其自然美景没有受到任何破坏。

2 Just beyond a stretch of grass where people lay with books and lovers, came the melody of live unaccompanied singing. It turned out to be four men outside a cafe singing a love song about Cupid, each with different voice ranges, and a deep, swaying crowd, clapping along.人们躺在一片草坪上看书或和恋人相依，一阵充满活力的无伴奏的歌声从草坪的另一端传了过来。

原来是一家咖啡馆外面有4位男子正在唱着一首关于丘比特的情歌，每个人都有着不同的音域。

围了几圈的人群正摇摆着身体合着节奏拍手。

25 At the landscaped Seattle center, using cards and newspapers to shield themselves from the sun, rows and rows of immigrants at a naturalization ceremony listened to local officials speak about various aspects of the American dream.在风景优美的西雅图市中心，在一个接收移民入籍的仪式上，一排又一排的移民用厚纸片和报纸遮挡着阳光，倾听着地方官员讲述有关美国梦的方方面面。

大二第二学期英语考试翻译题全解

五1、我们把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。

译：We must put aside our emotions and deal with it from a professional standpoint.3、她没什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。

译：She hasn’t got any hobbies —unless you call watching TV a hobby.5、既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。

译：Since you connot answer his question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.六。

1、那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。

译：It’s a hard job, but I want to have a shot.3、社会活动从未耽误她的学习。

译：Social activities never get in the way of her studies.5、很显然，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。

译：Obviously, natural disasters were the cause of the country’s economic crisis.七1、他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。

译：He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed itdifferently.3、他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。

译：He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.5、诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。

译：Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.八1、为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。

大二下学期英语翻译考点

大二下学期英语翻译考点1、我给了她很大的选择范围。

（a range of）I offered her a wide range of options.2、幸福和财富不能混为一谈。

（identify）One can not identify happiness with wealth.3、人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景。

（career prospect）People are constantly looking for better careerprospect.4、教书酬劳不太高。

（rewarding）Teaching is not rewarding financially.5、繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题。

（take one′s mind off）Hard work always takes our mind off domestic problems.1、化学废料正成为一大公害。

（hazard）Chemical waste is becoming a major public hazard.2、士兵们突袭了敌军军营。

（raid）The soldiers made a raid upon the enemy′s camp.3、在书中彼得被描绘成一个很平凡的人。

（represent）In the book peter is represented as a very ordinaryperson.4、我相信正义能够而且最终会战胜强权。

（triumph over）I believe that right can and will triumph over might.5、我不习惯这么早就起来晨练。

（be accustomed to doing）I′m not accustomed to getting up so early todo morning exercises.6、老师要求我们每天读报来了解时事。

大二英语重要单词及例句

大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。

大学英语二级重点词汇(超全)

a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；接受accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋baggage n. 行李bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出adv. 在（或往）更远处，再往后bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地，单身地，独自地bye-bye int. 再见cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n. 电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱change...into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；内容，目录；（常用单数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日one day （过去）某一天，（将来）有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的；无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v. 处理，安排；经营，交易n. 交易，协议deal with论述，讨论，涉及；打交道，对待；处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀，唷adj. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死，死亡；（常用单数）破灭，终止December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；裁决decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v. 宣布，宣告；声明；申报deed n. 行为，行动，事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的；浓厚的；深奥的adv. 深defeat v. 击败，战胜；打败，使落人n. 失败，战败；击败，战胜defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either...or... 或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）extremely adv. 极其，非常eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室内的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行football n. 足球for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from...on 从…起from...to... 从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激full adj. 满的；（肚子）饱的；完全的be full of 充满fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐make fun of 取笑，嘲弄funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的，反常出格的fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮，（复数）动物毛皮；毛皮衣服furniture n. （总称）家具further adj. & adv. （far的比较极形式之一）更远的（地），进一步的（地）v. 促进，推进，助长future adj. （用在名词前）将要发生的；将来的；将来时的n. (用作单数)将来，未来；（个人、国家的）前途gain v. 获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n. 增加；（常用复）收益game n. 游戏；运动。

大二下学期英语翻译

TranslationUnit 21.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。

We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节（Valentine’s Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。

Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your lone’s affection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。

In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.6.爱情需要培育，我们梦想拥有的‘永恒的爱情’只有在双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能缔造。

大二下课后英语翻译

1.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

It took the country only 20 years to transform into an advanced industrial power.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但反应却不强烈。

The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to prepare for floods.7.科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的。

大二下英语课后Unit 4、5、9、10翻译

Unit 41.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。

2.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.3.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

4.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in thepast.5.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。

6.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.7.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。

8.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.9.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。

10.For students, nowhere is better than the libarary, where all the books are at their diposal.11.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋略发展大计。

12.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation inmore areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit 513.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。

14.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.15.对于这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助王教授吧。

大二(下学期)汉译英——英译汉

汉译英Unite11这种植物只在土壤中才能很好的成长。

（other than）The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

（may have done）Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己失败辩护。

（justify sth. by）Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4我们终于我们的承诺；凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

（remain true to）We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

（discount ;be true of）Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

大二重点英语单词汇总

大二重点英语单词汇总1. Academic (adj.) - relating to education and scholarship2. Accommodate (v.) - to provide with a place to live or stay; to fit in with the needs of3. Accurate (adj.) - correct and true in every detail4. Acquire (v.) - to obtain or gain possession of something5. Adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify to fit new conditions6. Adequate (adj.) - enough or satisfactory for a specific purpose7. Adolescent (n.) - a young person who is transforming into an adult; a teenager8. Advocate (v.) - to publicly support or recommend a particular cause orpolicy9. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty10. Affordable (adj.) - reasonably priced; not too expensive11. Agriculture (n.) - the practice of cultivating land and breeding animalsfor food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products12. Analyze (v.) - to examine in detail in order to understand or explain13. Animate (adj.) - alive or having life14. Anticipate (v.) - to expect or predict that something will happen15. Apparent (adj.) - clearly visible or understood; obvious16. Appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper for a particular occasion or purpose17. Articulate (adj.) - expressing oneself clearly and effectively18. Ascend (v.) - to go up or climb19. Aspect (n.) - a particular part or feature of something20. Assemble (v.) - to gather together or collect into a single place or group21. Assess (v.) - to evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of something22. Assimilate (v.) - to absorb and integrate into a larger whole23. Assign (v.) - to appoint someone to a particular job or task24. Attain (v.) - to achieve or accomplish something25. Attribute (n.) - a quality or characteristic that is considered to be a part of someone or something26. Authentic (adj.) - genuine, real, or true27. Autonomous (adj.) - having the freedom to govern oneself; independent28. Background (n.) - a person's education, experience, and social circumstances29. Bias (n.) - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another30. Bilingual (adj.) - able to speak two languages fluently31. Boundaries (n.) - limits indicating the extent of something32. Calculate (v.) - to determine by reasoning, experience, or common sense33. Capacity (n.) - the maximum amount that something can contain or produce34. Capital (n.) - money, property, or resources used in the production of more wealth35. Categorize (v.) - to arrange or classify according to a system or set of principles36. Cease (v.) - to bring or come to an end; stop37. Challenge (n.) - a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or determination38. Characteristic (n.) - a distinctive feature or quality that defines someone or something39. Circumstance (n.) - a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action40. Civil (adj.) - relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or religious matters41. Clarify (v.) - to make clear and understandable42. Coincide (v.) - to occur at the same time or place; correspond exactly43. Collapse (v.) - to fall down or give way suddenly; to fail suddenly and completely44. Collect (v.) - to bring or gather together in one place for a common purpose45. Collaborate (v.) - to work jointly on an activity or project46. Colleague (n.) - a person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business47. Commence (v.) - to begin or start48. Comment (n.) - a verbal or written expression of opinion or reaction49. Commodity (n.) - a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold50. Communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information, news, or ideas。

大二英语（下）课后翻译

大二英语（下）课后翻译大二英语（下）课后翻译1A.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。

（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权追求者。

（at best, at worst )At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。

（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1B.1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。

(access to)Answer:The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

大二英语(下)课后翻译

大二英语（下）课后翻译1A.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。

（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。

（at best, at worst)At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。

（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1B.1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。

(access to)Answer:The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

(there is not much point in)Answer:Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。

大二下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）

⼤⼆下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）Vocabulary1.The Labor Party's electoral（竞选的）strategy，which was based on a tactical alliancewith other minor parties，has proved successful.⼯党选举(竞选的)策略,这是基于⼀个战术与其他⼩党派联盟,已证明是成功的。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of twothousand casualties.军队付出了2000⼈的伤亡，从叛军⼿中重新夺回了这座城市。

3.By a stroke of good luck,Genelle,who had been buried in the rubble（⽡砾）for morethan26hours，came out alive.吉妮（Genelle）幸免于难，他被埋在⽡砾中长达26个⼩时以上。

4.My brother wasn't badly hurt,but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a fewweeks.我哥哥伤得不重，但他的腿受了伤，不得不⼀瘸⼀拐地⾛了⼏个星期。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65degrees Celsius andplus120degrees.飞机接受了零下65摄⽒度和120摄⽒度的测试。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the westernregions of our country away from the east coast.税收优惠和廉价劳动⼒将把公司从东海岸吸引到我国西部地区。

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1、我给了她很大的选择范围。