2021年高三5月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三5月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

（说明：试题共两卷五部分，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案全部涂在卡上或写在答题纸上。） xx.5.26

第I卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Bob interested in about the book?

A. The photos.

B. The ideas.

C. The data.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. On a bus.

C. At a cinema.

3. What does the woman want to do?

A. Buy a ticket.

B. Park her car.

C. Wait her turn.

4. What has Bill done?

A. Forgotten his promise.

B. Failed to finish his work.

C. Repeated his carelessness.

5. Which place does the man like to live in?

A. A quiet place.

B. A lonely place.

C. A distant place.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What does the man teach the woman to do?

A. Write her report.

B. Use her puter.

C. Clean her room.

7. How does the woman feel in the end?

A. Worried.

B. Confused.

C. Relaxed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What’s the legal speed limit?

A. 25 miles per hour.

B. 65 miles per hour.

C. 90 miles per hour.

9. What accounted for the man’s behavior?

A. Not focusing on driving.

B. Not being good at driving.

C. Not knowing the regulations.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What did the man think of the cloning of humans?

A. Acceptable.

B. Impossible.

C. Unbearable.

11. Why are scientists studying cloning at present?

A. To reproduce a whole human being.

B. To see how the copy looks and acts.

C. To replace damaged parts of a body.

12. How did the woman get to know about the way to make new medicines?

A. From a magazine.

B. From some scientists.

C. From the man speaker.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. How did the man find the movie they saw last week?

A. Absurd.

B. Boring.

C. Excellent.

14. Why does the man want to see action movies in a theatre?

A. To enjoy them on a big screen.

B. To enjoy them with many others.

C. To have popcorn for dinner there.

15. Which are the woman’s favourite?

A. Seafood and chicken.

B. Meat and love stories.

C. Fish and action movies.

16. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Their past experience.

B. Their likes and dislikes.

C. Their plan for the night.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What does the speaker encourage us to do?

A. Raise animals.

B. Lose weight.

C. Eat healthy.

18. What do we learn about people in earlier times from the speaker?

A. Free from worry about bad effect of food.

B. Busy producing food for others.

C. Rich in various food.

19. Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?

A. To stay well.

B. To keep slim.

C. To eat right.

20. How should we control our weight?

A. By having a balanced diet.

B. By having the same diet.

C. By dieting and exercising.

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. no

one D. no one else

22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.

--- You______. I'm not asking you for it.

A. mustn't

B. may not

C.

can't D. needn’t

23．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy

ice-cream.

A．When B．Where C．that D．which 24. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?

----________A picture is worth a thousand words.

A. No way.

B. Why not?

C. All right?

D.No matter.

25. -- Are you going to have a holiday this year?

-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ___________.

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. over

26. The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will _________ have

been solved by the end of next week.

A. eagerly

B. hopefully

C. immediately

D. gradually

27. --- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?

--- Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have … shown

B. Do … show

C. Had … shown

D. Did … show

28. --- Can I smoke here?

--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

29. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?

--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.

A. to talk

B. to not talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

30. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting

healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill.

A. good … good

B. well … better

C. better … better

D. better … good

31. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

32. Distinguished guests and friends, wele to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A. Attend

B. To attend

C. Attending

D. Having attended

33. ---Is everyone here?

---Not ye t……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!

A. e

B. es

C. is ing

D. are ing

34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A.focus

B.focused

C.would focus

D.had focused

35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A. That’s reasonable advice.

B. Isn’t it a good idea.

C. Do you think so?

D. I can’t agree more.

第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason

to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste (浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.

We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive.

Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up

to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police

for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe (斧子) in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me

54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.

36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson

D. nephew

37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates

D. brothers

38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied

39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking

D. drawing

40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore

41. A. guess B. choose C. pay

D. see

42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes

D. books

43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed

44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited

45. A. after B. until C. unless D.

since

46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D.

time

47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously

D. quickly

48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D.

more or less

49. A. drag B. rest C. lay

D. step

50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D.

doubtful

51.A. about B. to C. at D.

across

52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D.

small boys

53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll

54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once

again

55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D.

postman

第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact

that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits

of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Matinee, as the March girls called their mother.

The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults, Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren .she taught; boyish Jo was easy to bee angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.

The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. "Your husband is very ill," it said, "e at once." The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. Then Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.

Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, arid her family watched her with love and anxiety.

Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches'. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blew was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn't live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.

News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever mom successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.

And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

56. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their ________.

A. four daughters

B. five daughters

C. son and four daughters

D. son and five daughters

57. Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls?

A. Jo.

B. Beth.

C. Amy.

D. Meg.

58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The March Family.

B. The March Parents.

C. The March Girls.

D. The March Relatives.

59. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family

had____________.

A. both happiness and sadness

B. wealthy neighbors

C. more girls than boys

D. a lot of rich

relative

B

Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has

invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动)

these days. The term is “networked individualism”. Thi s concept is not

easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How

can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need

other people for networks.

Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the

Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with

relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the puter has replaced this person-to- person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?

In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the puter. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected — helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

Thanks to the puter, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!

60. The underlined phrase “networked individualism” probably means that

by using puters people ________.

A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say

B. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest

C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people

D. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people

61. According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major

life decisions?

A. Networks.

B. Friends.

C. Phones.

D. Parents.

62. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _______.

A. people have been separated from each other by using puters

B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely

C. the Internet has bee a tool for a new kind of social munication

D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person munication as a good thing

63. Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. We’re Alone on the Internet.

B. We’re municating on the Internet.

C. We’re Alone Together on the Internet.

D. We’re in the Imaginary World of the Internet.

C

We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.

Much of the energy tha t es from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.

Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy e scaping from the Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.

When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and

some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.

64. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is ______.

A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth

B. water from oceans and lakes

C. energy from the Sun

D. greenhouse gases in the sky

65. Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface

because most of it _______________.

A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere

B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere

C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere

D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes

66. We learn from the passage that _______________.

A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food

B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy

C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth

D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface

D

Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields.

ponents of Soil

Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer

is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.

Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada. for example. Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2,000 years ago.

Water Beneath the Soil

Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes. ponds. and rivers. Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（渗透）. Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.

As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.

Soil pH