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托福阅读句子要点题把握逻辑关系稳抓同义替换

托福阅读句子要点题把握逻辑关系稳抓同义替换句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类：一是对长难句的化繁为简，即原句比较长，规律关系简单，选项只保留了原句的主要信息，下面我就和大家共享托福阅读句子要点题,盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读句子要点题：把握规律关系，稳抓同义替换托福阅读句子要点题又称托福阅读句子简化题，顾名思义是对长难句的简化筛出句子最精华的要点，一般出题形式是在文章中高亮标示出一个句子，要求考生选择与原文基本信息最接近的选项，这类题目的提问方式一般为：“Which is the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.”句子简化题的出题思路一般分为两类：一是对长难句的化繁为简，即原句比较长，规律关系简单，选项只保留了原句的主要信息，而省略了原句的次要信息(犹如位语、例子)等;二是对相对简洁的句子的同义改写，即原句难度不大，规律关系简洁，选项是原句的同义改写。

从做题方法上来说，对于其次种出题思路的题目，考生应当采纳通读的方法，在理解原句意思的基础上再答题。

而针对第一种出题思路的题目，考生一般把握住原句的几个关键点就可以见微知著，找到破句子简化题的良方。

对于句子简化题，有一些题目假如句子不长，我们做题的基本原则就是：同义替换。

找到原句中的关键词在选项当中进行同义替换。

如：In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in thepassage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.先来看题干：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。

5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”

5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”“开头段”、“论证段”和“结尾段”是托福独立写作的“三部曲”，彼此各司其职，进而构成一个Unity(整体)。

其中，“开头段”最主要的功能有两个：一是引出话题;二是表达观点。

然而，在表达观点的时候，大家倾向于有以下两种选择：一是开门见山(在“开头段”直接给出个人观点：要么agree或者disagree;要么prefer A或者prefer B);二是娓娓道来(即在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行观点的阐述或总结)。

本文将从这2种方式出发，教你如何用5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”。

第一种：开门见山式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 个人观点】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)第二种：娓娓道来式【概括背景+ 引出话题+ 一类人观点+ 另一类人观点对比+ 争议句】1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to a nother.此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词+ is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)。

【写作提分】打造托福写作黄金首段内容

【写作提分】打造托福写作黄金首段内容无论是任何一篇作文，好的开头都是成功的一半。

在托福写作的过程中也是相同，很多学生有了思路，却是迟迟不敢动笔，原因就在于犹豫不知如何写好文章的开头部分。

既然要准备充足，方方面面的工作都要细究，今天要细究的内容是开头部分，我们将通过一条实例给大家讲一下首段的写作思路和段落结构。

经过一段时间的备考，很多同学对于独立写作题目涉及的话题应该是比较熟悉了，在进行首段结构讲解之前，希望大家思考这样一个问题：独立写作中所涉及的这些话题，为什么会被ETS考官选中，放在一个全球性的语言考试中呢?大家可以再回顾一下独立写作的一些题目，他们其实都有一个共同的性质，那就是它所涉及的话题和内容，都是大家熟知的，并且会引起人们的讨论的话题，也就是考生们“普遍知晓”，并能“引起讨论”。

因此我们得出托福独立写作题目的两个特点：一是具有“普遍性”，二是具有“可讨论性”。

所谓“普遍性”，就是题目涉及的内容大家都熟知，例如，曾经有这样一个题目：A/D：The telephone has greater effects onpeople than television.题目当中的television和telephone都是大家熟知的事物，起码对于所有托福考生来说，大家都肯定是再熟悉不过的东西了，所以这样的事物出现在题目中，是具有公平性的;所谓“可讨论性”，就是指题目所涉及的话题有可讨论的价值，如同辩论赛的论题一样，它是可以让正反双方展开讨论的，他的观点是辩证的。

根据这两个特点，我们总结了一种开头段的结构，这个结构有三部分组成：第一部分——体现普遍性;第二部分——体现可讨论性;第三部分——得出立场或者文章打算;这里的第三部分根据大家文章行文思路的不同而进行不同的段落收尾就可以了，下面我们根据这个结构理论来进行一个题目的讲解：2012.08.25=2009.10.07NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? To achieve successfuldevelopment of a country，a government should spend more money on youngchildren’s education(5-10) rather than on universities.同意/不同意：为了一个国家的发展，政府应当花更多的钱在儿童教育上，而不是大学教育上。

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读文章题材众多，而其中说明文是比较高频的一种文章题材。

今日我给大家带来了托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析。

盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读说明文结构讲解一般而言，托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象，文章的第一段是：介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段，结构也很清楚：主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。

其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。

下面来看实例解析：官方真题Official-19 The Roman Armys Impact on BritainIn the wake of the Roman Empires conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.留下these troops had a considerable impact on Britain;也就是第一句说的是罗马军队对英国有影响。

托福阅读解题技巧段落逻辑

Why does the author mention the survival of “snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles” in paragraph 3?
A. To argue that dinosaurs may have become extinct because they were not cold-blooded animals
C. What was the effect of the surprising observation scientists made?
D. Why did scientists want more information about the dinosaur extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous?
Example 1
Read the following paragraph to answer the question.
Paragraph 3: If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers? These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurs were left too crippled to cope, especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded. Critics also point out that the shallow seaways had retreated from and advanced on the continents numerous times during the Mesozoic, so why did the dinosaurs survive the climatic changes associated with the earlier fluctuations but not with this one? Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic change related to sea levels is insufficient to explain all the data.

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难，这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。

拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。

很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。

下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法：开门见山题目：Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板：Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评：开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。

那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。

比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。

托福写作：段落技巧

托福写作：段落技巧托福写作:段落技巧开头段开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation).以背景法为例.背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近,由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景.背景法开头段的结构通常如下:背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由.以_年8月_日的独立写作试题为例:Technologymakes people s lives more complicated.题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题---科技.这样,我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景.因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始:Technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people arehaving conflicting opinions about whether it has made people s lives morecomplicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient.第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景,这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路,抓住作文的焦点,还能引起考官的共鸣.中间段落中间段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence +development.如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分.中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式.Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, incomparison.这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的〝well-organized〞一条.主题句,顾名思义,向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的.通常主题句应该注意一下几点:1.主题句必须是陈述句.有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数.2.必须表明观点.如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很显然无法表明自身观点.比如像〝今天是晴天〞这样的话没有表明观点;然而〝今天是个好天气〞就包含一种感情色彩在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉.考生应该切记:没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句.3.态度必须坚决.但是不能极端.4.每段必须有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不可以,没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的.至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法,比如举例法.比较法.因果法等.结尾文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求.所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement),或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象.如果考生能做到以上几点,那么我们的作文构思就是比较成功了.托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:男女学生要分开上学吗?托福写作难点话题一览Should boys and girls attend separate schools?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girlsshould attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and e_amples to supportyour answer.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目可能大家初看到会很难想到展开的点.按照现在的观点来看重视男女平等可能选择不支持分校会比较好写,理由也是现成的,就是男女应该平等不能区别对待,当然大家也可以从反对早恋这样比较传统的观点来支持分校来展开,只要给出的理由能够站得住脚就行.本话题高分范文赏析In my country, China, many people in a sense live in a ridiculous culturewhere young boys and girls should never say love to each other. Moreover, itis absolutely a shame that such affairs happen in campus. To avoid alleged shameor danger of it, some people assert that boys and girls should attend separateschools.The point is, is there anything wrong when a little boy says I love youto a little girl? Gone are the days when love was a forbidden word in ourculture, it has now, nevertheless, actually quite different connotations fromthat of the word in western society. It can be seen that people in Hollywoodmovies often say I love you to almost everyone naturally, readily and easily,including friends, family members, partners in work, even an unknown ta_idriver! But in China, not surprisingly, many people have never said I love youto their parents, even seldom to their mates or children. Love , in Chineseword, does in fact carry subtle connotations related to immoral affairs.It seems not a problem of is there anything wrong, but one of there must besomething wrong if a teenager dares to say anything about love!Even if there must be something wrong when a teenager falls into love, isit something so appalling even evil that adults have to take action to preventor even fight? Did we ever discover any prudent evidence which clearly prove itis really something bad? Hardly. It is in fact quite natural that a little boyadmire a beautiful girl or a little girl feels a smart boy appealing. And suchemotions do not harm anything. Alleged puppy love simply is a nonsense conceptinvented by ignorance. Girls and boys actually do not even know what loveis!Perhaps they merely imitate behaviors of adults around them. What we adultsshould do is not to make them believe love is evil, but to teach them whattrue love really means. Regrettably, those adults never realize that theyactually fail to assume their responsibility, but presumptuously believe theyare capable of eliminating Jove among boys and girls by separating them intodifferent school. It will never work. Separate school once was one of evil signsof discrimination of women, but today reemerges to prevent love affairs amongteenagers—a high school in Beijing recently announced that it has already separated girls from boys into different classes. I can hardly imagine anybenefit that such a scheme could produce e_cept for further distortions ofteenagers natures.托福写作:生活习惯的考试题目To be successful on study or work, what do you think is more important, have the ability to adapt to new conditions or continue to study?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: grandparents’e_periences have no use to children because fifty years have passed by and theworld has changed.Should people always have no reason to be impolite to others?Should people strive to gain prestige rather than money?Do people living in suburban areas take care of family members morecarefully than people living in big cities?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is not better forpeople to remove to a new city or country because they would lose formerfriends.When people are in face of disputed topics, should people use emails andshort messages or directing way of talking to communicate with others? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the most influentialproblems to the society can be solved by the contemporary generation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should makequick decision rather than wait for the opportunities patiently.The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today arenot any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced whenthey were young.Some people believe that people should follow their ambitious dreams andgoals even they are not realistic; others believe that people should focus onachieving realistic goals. What’s your opinion and why? Use specific reasons tosupport your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Since most peoplecan solve their problems by themselves or with the help from their families, thehelp from government is often not necessary. Use specific reasons to supportyour answer.The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her character orpersonality.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important toknow about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect yourpersonal lives. Use specific reasons and e_amples to support your answer.托福写作:段落技巧。

托福写作的段落：开头、中间与结尾

托福写作的段落：开头、中间与结尾托福写作的段落模板：开头、中间与结尾对于托福的写作，很多考生都是一头雾水，表示难以驾驭。

下面，店铺就为大家送上一些托福写作的段落模板吧。

托福写作的段落模板：开头段落The listening challenges the point made in the reading that (自己改写阅读第一段最后一句话). [这一句话就是第一个段落，虽然简单，但是包含了三个信息：听力阅读立场，本文讨论话题]托福写作的段落模板：中间段落First, the reading says [每段分论点+听力反驳时对应的细节]. However, the listening disagrees. S/he argues that [完整驳斥阅读的全部细节(越多越保险)].每个中间段落都写一个句型。

甚至单词你不换都可以(First换成second, finally)。

记住了，模版不是“主角”。

是衬托主角的配角。

模版都是一般现在时态，听力阅读内容根据原文时态say, disagree可换词，因为换词不影响文章阅读;the reading, the listening是考官找听力和阅读内容的信号词，不要去替换，在语言水平不高的情况下替换会使文章读起来很艰难(考官看不懂)。

托福写作的段落模板:开头段In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.T o justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福写作的段落模板:结尾段In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument thearguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.【托福写作的段落模板：开头、中间与结尾】。

托福阅读句子要点题

A. Despite the fact that wealth is relatively evenly distributed in pastoral societies, gender inequality still exists because only men can acquire military skills and social status.
三、举例句
句中由 as 或 such as ， for example 等引导的短语或句子为举例句，常考“推断性问题”和“细节性问题”。上面句型中的 as C 为插入的举例句。
四、数字与年代
文中的数字、年代、日期等常常是出题者注意的考题点。
五、最高级及绝对性词汇
文章中若出现 must ， all ， only ， anyone ， always ， never 等绝对性词汇或 first ， most beautiful 等最高级词汇，往往是考题要点，一般出“细节性题目”。这是因为它们都有一个共同的特点，那就是概念绝对，答案唯一，无论是出题还是做题，不会产出歧义和疑问，因此很容易出题，答案绝对正确。相反地，如果文章中出现相对性的词汇、例如 Some of the people chose red hats,some chose green hats,and others blue ones. 其中 some 为相对性词汇，如果我们出这样一道题： What color hats did some people choose? 那么就没有唯一正确的答案，因为有可能为 red,green 或 blue ，给评卷带来困难。
C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开头是胜利的一半。

这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。

而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。

因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。

除了实行正确的绽开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。

假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象，全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。

因此，我建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白，规律清楚。

托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采纳第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。

托福阅读中的段落结构分析

托福阅读中的段落结构分析托福阅读是考生们备战托福考试时需要重点关注的一项内容。

而理解文章中的段落结构，对于正确理解文章主旨和细节，把握逻辑关系十分重要。

本文将重点分析托福阅读中的段落结构，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、概述段落概述段落通常是文章的开头，主要作用是概述全文内容或者引出主题。

这一段落往往会将文章所要阐述的问题或主题进行简单介绍，旨在吸引读者的注意力和引发兴趣。

例如，在一篇关于环境保护的文章中，概述段落可能如下所示："Environmental protection has become an increasingly urgent issue in modern society. The negative impact of human activities on the environment has caused widespread concern. This article aims to explore the causes of environmental degradation and propose possible solutions to address this issue."二、论点段落论点段落是托福阅读中较为重要的一类段落。

在这类段落中，作者会提出自己的观点、论证、主张或者解释细节。

论点段落通常是文章的重要部分，需要仔细阅读和分析。

例如，在一篇关于气候变化的文章中，论点段落可能如下所示："The primary cause of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels. These emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Additionally, deforestation has also contributed to climate change by reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide."三、例证段落例证段落是为了支持论点而提供具体例证或实际情况的段落。

托福写作第一段写作技巧

托福写作第一段写作技巧推荐文章实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧热度：掌握6个技巧让你写出托福写作漂亮的开头热度：掌握3大备考技巧为你的托福写作提分热度：实例讲解托福写作考试中句子扩充的方法和技巧热度： 4个为你的托福写作提分的备考技巧热度：写作的开头和结尾都是非常重要的，有了好的开头我们在能跟阅卷老师留下好的印象，我们才能根据开头展开我们接下来的叙述，对我们的发挥也是至关重要的，而今天，小编来为大家为大家详细介绍一些托福写作第一段该如何写，才能获得高分。

托福写作第一段写作技巧一般来说，托福写作第一段的写作可分为两大步骤：第一步就是用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换第二步是提出自己的观点。

这两大步骤细化起来可以概括为四句话：第一句，采用同义替换的方式对原题目的意思进行更改，当然是“形变神不变”第二句，对题目的意思进行解释第三句，提出自己的观点第四句，概括自己所提出观点的理由，引起下文。

实例讲解托福写作考试中常用的话题新托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作，今天小编就为各位考生带来这两部分的写作话题。

综合写作——动物类话题较多综合写作的出题规律往往遵循着阅读材料引出话题与画出骨架，通常每段首句传输主要观点，听力材料依据阅读材料的叙述顺序进行一一驳论，提供反驳阅读观点的细节事实型数据。

综合写作考核的主题可谓是包罗万象，涵盖教育、某些地方的风土人情、动植物、能源资源、锻炼方式、人物(分为单个人或一群人)、生活设施、决策、事物的属性。

通过对综合写作真题的仔细分析得知其集中考核点为动物话题。

该话题考核的侧重点可分为：某动物死亡的原因、某动物某一部分所具备的功能或某动物创造的某物所持有的优缺点、某动物与环境的关系及某几种动物间存在的差异。

举例Summarize the main points made in the lecture you just heard; explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading.素材：该题的阅读材料解释了斑马身上的条纹如何保护斑马的三个理由，而听力材料对三个理由进行了依次的反驳。

托福阅读关键词定位方法

托福阅读关键词定位方法关键词很关键!托福阅读关键词定位方法，今日我给大家带来了托福阅读关键词定位方法,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

关键词很关键!托福阅读关键词定位方法一.托福阅读关键词定位托福考试每篇文章的字数都是在700字左右，可以说是密密麻麻的一片，英语字母，看得小站君是头都大了，为了让大伙更上一层楼，小站君只能忍着，只能一点一点给大家解释了。

考生们在考试的时候，可以分段来看整篇文章，而且，许多考生看文章看懂了，但是题目就是错了，这也很正常的，在阅读的时候，肯定要抓住关键词，抓不住关键词，那就很难在做题的时候做对，或者花更少的时间。

想要抓好关键词，得要做到：1)看规律信号词;2)读句子的时候肯定要牢记看主干。

二.托福阅读关键词定位实例讲解下面，小站君就来举例说明白，举的例子就是托福官方真题Official25中的文章The Decline of Venetian Shipping：官方真题Official25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping：Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First，Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea，where it had dominated the business ofshipping for other parties，were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars)：guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers，and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space)，with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem，despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590，this did not elicit an increased supply.在快速阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是：规律信号词—如段落中所标示的first，but，this… 我们不难发觉这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。