超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照

超声医学术语、缩略语中英文对照一

解剖学方面：

1、眼、面颈，乳腺，涎腺

眼球Optic bulb;Eyeball 角膜Cornea 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary body 视网膜Retina

脉胳膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera 视神经Optic nerve(ON) 眼动脉Ophthalmic artery(OA)

唾液腺、涎腺Salivary gland 甲状腺Thyrlid 颌下腺Submaxillay gland 舌下腺Sublingual gland 乳腺Breast 颈总动脉Common carotid Artery（CCA）颈外动脉External carotid Artery（ECA）颈内动脉Internal carotid Artery（ICA）无名动脉Innominate artery 椎动脉Vertebral artery （V A）

2、腹部血管、周围血管

腹主动脉Abdominal aorta(AA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior mesenteric artery(SMA)

肝动脉Hepatic artery (HA) 胃左动脉Left gastric artery (LGA) 脾动脉SpA 肾动脉RA 卵巢动脉OA 髂内动脉IIA 髂外动脉EIA 大隐静脉GSV 下腔静脉ICA 门静脉PV 肝静脉HV 肾静脉RV 股动脉FA 锁骨下动脉Subclavian artry

3、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖

肝左叶Left liver lobe (LL) 肝右叶（RL）尾状叶CL 方叶QL胆囊GB 胆囊管CD

肝管HD 肝门Porta hepatis 胆囊窝CBF 肝总管CHD 胆总管CBD 胰腺Pancreas (Pa) 胰头Head 0f pancreas （PaH）胰颈PaN 胰体PaB 胰尾PaB 钩突Uncinate process 脾Spleen（SP）脾门SPH 集合系统CS 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂RP 肾盏RC 肾柱RCo 肾上腺Adrenal gland （AG）输尿管UR 膀胱BL/UB 尿道Urethra 睾丸Tesitis (TS) 副睾Epididymis （Ep）鞘膜Tunica vagialis 精囊SV 阴囊Scrotum （SC）腹股沟Inguen 前列腺Prostate (PST)

4妇产科

子宫Uterus (U)t 输卵管Uterine tube 卵巢Ov 子宫内膜En 阴道Vagina 胚胎Embryo 卵黄囊Yolk sac (YS) 羊膜A m 胎儿Fetus(F) 胎心F Ht 胎头FH 胎儿脊柱F Sp 胎儿胃泡F STO 胎儿肾FK 胎儿肢体 F Lb 卵泡Follicle 附件Adnexa 羊水AF 宫内节育器IUD 妊娠囊GS 顶臀长度CRL 双顶径BPD 头围HC胸围Th C 腹围AC 股骨长度FL脊柱Spine(Sp) 胎盘PL 脐带Umbilical cord (UC)

（一）仪器和原理方面

切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)

凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)

辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)

平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain

返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum

彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)

经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)

腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)

阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)

（二）解剖学方面

1）妇产科

胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)

胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index

大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;;;;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)

侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)

透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)

脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus

绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua

羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)

妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)

股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)

胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)

头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)

子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct

卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )

子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)

阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)

子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius

2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔

眼球Optic Bulb;;;; Eyeball 角膜Cornea

前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris

睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina

脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera

房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous

晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid

颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland

甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid

乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)

胸腔Thoracic cavity

3）血管

腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;;;;CA)

肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)

门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)

肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)

肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)

肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)

腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)

颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein

颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery

髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery

大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein

股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein

腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein

足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery

4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖

肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)

尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)