2019年小升初英语复习时态知识梳理及专项练附答案解析
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。
小升初英语时态练习题50题含答案解析
小升初英语时态练习题50题含答案解析1. I _____ breakfast every day.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate答案解析:A。
一般现在时标志词“every day”,主语是“I”,动词用原形eat。
B 选项eats 是第三人称单数形式,主语不是第三人称单数不能用。
C 选项eating 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
D 选项ate 是过去式,不符合一般现在时。
2. She _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
标志词无明显提示,但根据语境判断为一般现在时。
主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
A 选项go 是原形,主语不是第一、二人称和复数不能用。
C 选项going 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
D 选项went 是过去式,不符合一般现在时。
3. We _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:A。
“on weekends”是一般现在时标志词,主语“We”是复数,动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,不符合。
C 选项playing 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
D 选项played 是过去式,不符合一般现在时。
4. My brother _____ TV after dinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案解析:B。
“after dinner”可作为一般现在时标志词,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,动词用watches。
A 选项watch 是原形,主语不是第一、二人称和复数不能用。
C 选项watching 是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
D 选项watched 是过去式,不符合一般现在时。
5. They _____ homework in the evening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:A。
小升初英语时态综合总复习训练题附参考答案及解析
小升初英语时态综合总复习训练题附参考答案及解析一、单选题(共 27 小题)1、The Whites _____________ many places of interest since they came to China.A、have visitedB、will visitC、visitedD、visit2、— Is that Jack speaking?— Sorry, he isn't in right now. He _ the cinema with his aunt.A、has been toB、has gone toC、have been toD、have gone to3、— How many friends ______________you got?— Four.A、doB、willC、areD、have4、--What if you don't finish your work on time? -- Mrs. Brown will be very angry.A、happensB、is happenedC、happenedD、will happen5、Some people were _________ the river in a boat.A、 crossedB、 crossingC、 crosingD、 crosses6、He ________ cereal for breakfast yesterday.( )A、haveB、ateC、makes7、I _____ my hat yesterday.( )A、forgetB、forgotC、to forget8、Long ago, a little baby ____ born. ( )A、wereB、wasC、is9、Yesterday we ____ a lot of Christmas gifts.( )A、buyB、boughtC、buying10、A woman ________ to the store and ________ a dress.( )A、went; buyB、goes; buyC、went; boughtD、go; buy11、Jenny ____ cereal for breakfast yesterday. ( )A、ateB、eatC、eating12、Santa ____ them gifts yesterday. ( )B、broughtC、to bring13、He ____ people to love each other. ( )A、taughtB、teachC、teaching14、Yesterday we ____ gifts,( )A、boughtB、buyC、to buy15、I _______ home to China next week.A、flyB、will flyC、fly toD、fly for16、I ______________ go to the market (市场) to buy some fruit. ( )A、amB、isD、will17、I ____ 12 years old next year.( )A、amB、will beC、wasD、is18、Uncle Li ____ learn English next year.( )A、isB、going toC、is goD、is going to19、What are you going to _____________next week? ( )A、doB、didC、doesD、doing20、Jenny ____ cereal for breakfast yesterday.( )A、eatB、ateC、eats21、Kim ____ her father wash the dishes.( )A、helpB、helpsC、help to22、She ____ to learn English. ( )A、wantB、wantesC、wants23、It ____ her name on it!( )A、hasB、haveC、haven't24、They are ____ the newspaper.( )A、readB、to readC、reading25、She is _____ home now.A、going toB、go toC、going26、Mum is _____ eggs.A、cookB、cookingC、to cook27、Are they _____ cards? ( )A、playsB、playingC、played二、填空题(共 3 小题)1、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语时态练习题50题(答案解析)
小升初英语时态练习题50题(答案解析)1. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooked答案解析:B。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数( 如my mother)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项A是动词原形,不符合语法规则;选项C是现在分词形式,不能直接作谓语;选项D是过去式,这里描述的是经常发生的事情,不是过去时态,所以正确答案是B。
2. Tom and Jerry ______ (be) good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案解析:C。
在一般现在时中,当主语是复数(Tom和Jerry是两个人,为复数概念)时,be动词要用are。
选项A“am”用于第一人称单数I;选项B“is”用于第三人称单数;选项D“be”是动词原形,不能直接作谓语,所以正确答案是C。
3. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone答案解析:B。
一般现在时中,主语he是第三人称单数,动词go 要变为goes。
选项A是动词原形,不符合要求;选项C是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语;选项D是过去分词,这里不是过去时态,所以正确答案是B。
4. We ______ (have) English classes on Mondays.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had答案解析:A。
一般现在时中,主语we是第一人称复数,动词用原形。
选项B“has”是第三人称单数形式的动词;选项C“having”是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D“had”是过去式,这里是一般现在时,所以正确答案是A。
5. She ______ (like) reading books in the library.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking答案解析:B。
2019年六年级小升初英语《时态》讲解与练习巩固
2019年六年级小升初英语《时态》讲解与练习巩固I一般现在时一、时态意义:1.表示事物或人物目前的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示自然现象,客观现实、真理。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。
二、结构:1. be动词的变化三.常用的时间词语和短语:every day(week, month, year), every Monday (Tuesday...), always, often, usually, sometimes, never, at the weekends, on Sundays等…II现在进行时一、时态意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1.The Greens are eating lunch now.2.Look! The cat is catching a mouse!3.Now I am reading the book Harry Porter.三、结构:现在进行时的句型结构及举例:三、常用的时间词语和短语:now, look, listen, this evening (Saturday, weekend...)these days, at this moment等…III 一般将来时一、时态意义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
1.I am going to read a book this evening./ I will read a book this evening.2.My father is going to buy some food in the supermarket tomorrow./ My father will buy ....3.We are going to spend five days in Sanya this summer holiday./ We will spend five days...二、一般将来时的句型结构及举例:next week(month, year, Sunday...), the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, on the weekend, after school, soon(很快), in two days(twenty years...), tonight(今晚), in the future等…IV一般过去时一、时态意义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案
小升初英语时态专项复习及答案现在进行时是用来表示正在进行或重复进行的动作,或者是目前阶段正在进行的动作的时态。
例如,“The little boy is XXX”(这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
),“XXX.”(我们正在吃鸡蛋。
),“They are writing on the blackboard.”(他们在黑板上写字。
)现在进行时的构成方法是“am [is。
are]+现在分词”,其中be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
现在进行时有一些特殊的用法。
例如,它有时可以表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词always连用。
比较:“She’s always XXX.”(她老是帮助别人。
)和“She always XXX.”(他总是帮助别人。
)此外,现在进行时还可以表示将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
例如,“I’m XXX.”(我明天走。
)动名词的规则变化也需要注意。
一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing,例如work - working,study- studying。
如果动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing,例如take- taking,make-making。
对于重读闭音节的动词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing,例如cut - cutting,put -putting。
以-ie结尾的动词要把变成y再加-ing,例如lie-lying,die - dying。
现在进行时的真题再现包括“Look!XXX XXX.”(瞧,孩子们正在踢足球。
)和“Look。
XXX XXX down from the tree.”(瞧,小熊猫正在从树上下来。
)1.XXX is XXX.2.I am watching TV right now.3.She is working in a hospital.4.Kitty and Ben are having XXX XXX.5.His father is able to help them.6."Danny。
2019年小升初英语基础时态专项训练题及答案
2019年小升初英语基础时态专项训练题及答案2019年小升初英语基础时态专项训练题及答案一、一般现在时练习题(1)1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句:否定句:一般现在时练习(2)1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.二、现在进行时练习1、I _______________________( look for) a shirt, I’m looking fora tie.2、They ______________________( plant) flowers in the yard now.3、Miss Baker _________________( drink) milk in the cafeteria now.4、What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.5、It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.6、Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.7、__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).8、Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.9、Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.10、Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.现在进行时练习(2)1、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give____ 2)use____ 3)clean____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)do____ 8)write____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)take____ 12)stop____ 13)speak____ 14)swim____ 15)come____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)cook____ 19)fly____ 20)help____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)run____2、用现在进行时连写句子1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;____________________________________________________________it;rain;now____________________________________________________________3)they;watch;a football match;on TV____________________________________________________________he;look;out of the window;____________________________________________________________look;the dog;sleep;____________________________________________________________listen;the boy;talk;____________________________________________________________they;have lunch;at seven o'clock____________________________________________________________ the students;write;homework;now;____________________________________________________________ 3、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1)Mike is climbing the hill。
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一:动词的基本形式1.动词原形(分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类)(1)助动词(do/does/did)紧随其后的动词用原形;(2)情态动词(can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe)紧随其后的动词用原形;(3)祈使句(表示命令式的语句)用原形;Eg: Open the door, please.(4)固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数(用于一般现在时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的,在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词,分2种情况:有生命的加es,如:hero,tomato,potato;没有生命的加s,如:radio,photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ,are→is,were→was3.现在分词(用于现在进行时)变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y加ing。
小升初英语时态练习题50题含答案解析
小升初英语时态练习题50题含答案解析1.I _____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式,主语应该是第三人称单数;going 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;went 是过去式,不符合本题时态要求。
2.She _____ her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:B。
主语是she,第三人称单数,谓语动词用does。
do 是原形,主语应该是非第三人称单数;doing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;did 是过去式,不符合本题时态要求。
3.We _____ English classes on Monday.A.haveB.hasC.having答案解析:A。
主语是we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形have。
has 是第三人称单数形式;having 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;had 是过去式,不符合本题时态要求。
4.My brother _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:B。
主语是my brother,第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays。
play 是原形,主语应该是非第三人称单数;playing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;played 是过去式,不符合本题时态要求。
5.They _____ to music in their free time.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened答案解析:A。
主语是they,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形listen。
listens 是第三人称单数形式;listening 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;listened 是过去式,不符合本题时态要求。
(完整版)小升初英语总复习----四种时态专项训练(精编)
四种时态专项训练1.一般现在时:注意点①主语为第三人称单数()动词用②主语为第三人称单数时动词变化规则直接+s:+es(以)结尾:-y变i+es:(以字母+y结尾):补充:元音字母:③句型转换否定句:句子中有be 动词,直接在后面加句子中没有be动词,需要加,主语是第三人称单数用助动词一般疑问句:有be动词,没有be动词,2现在进行时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:(句子中出现这些单词,一定要用现在进行时)③动词变现在分词的变化规则直接+ing:以“e”结尾的动词,去e+ing:以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母后加ing:闭音节:含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母结尾④句型转换否定句:在be动词面,加not一般疑问句:把提到最前面,句子动词用特殊疑问句:例题:Miss Li is looking for her pen①②对①进行提问:对②进行提问:3一般过去时:注意点④句型转换否定句:主语+ (没有be动词)主语+ (有be动词)一般疑问句:以开头(没有be动词)以开头(有be动词)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ + + ?(没有be动词)例题翻译:你家过去在哪里?4,一般将来时注意点①基本结构:主语+②标志词:next+年,月,日③句型转换:否定句:在be动词面加not他下周打算去公园吗?(一般疑问句)他下周打算去哪里?(特殊疑问句)④翻译:下周它将会是:_________ did you ________ the birds?2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句)Then,he _______ ________ the boy go.3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________.4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.(用last year 改写句子)Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year.5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________.6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句)____________________________________________________8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they)____________________________________________________9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________. 14. A monkey woke the tiger up.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________15. Sam brings some water.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________16. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________17. The man sings well. (对划线部分提问)18. too, you, cola, much, drink, shouldn’t (.) (连词成句)______________________________________________________20 The children must play football on the road.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 21. We must look out for the traffic lights first.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 22. An old woman is crossing the road.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 23. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 24. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)(连词成句)______________________________________________________二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let (we )(play) basketball this afternoon.2. (Be)your sister (visit) your parents tomorrow?3.Yang Ling is going to (make) clothes for her dolls.4. (child) Day is on the first of June.5. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.6.I (have) a birthday party last year.7.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. We (watch )a dragon boat race.8. They (eat) moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?9.My parents ( watch) TV in the living room now.10. Your birthdayis coming. I (make) a cake for you.11.Let’s(play) the piano together.12.How many ( visit) are there in your group?13.My sister wants ( learn) about in England.14.My uncle is from ( Chinese).15.Animal ( love) will go to see them quickly.16.Jack (go )and look for his parents next week.17. (visit) from the US are very friendly.18.The girls ( learn) an English song next week.19.The students are very (excite).Because the game is very (e xcite).20.My mother likes ( listen)to music after dinner.21.He ( read) a book last night.22.Lucy is going to ( find) a book about e- cards.23.I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.24.Can I ( have) an English book?25.We (are) twelve years old last year.26.I want (buy )a computer.27.What ( be) your parents going to do this weekend?28.We (fly) kites tomorrow.29.The boy ( come) to my house the day after tomorrow.30.What about (go )for a picnic next week?31. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.32.My mother ( buy) some snacks and drinks this morning.33. (Be) your family going to climb the hill next Sunday?34.Now, Bobby ( wear) his new clothes.35.This lesson (end) at half past eleven. Then you can have lunch.35. It is very cold these days . It (snow) tomorrow.36.-- You ( come here again next Saturday?---No. I (visit) my teacher.37.Hurry up! or we (be )late.38.--What you ( do) tomorrow afternoon?--I (see )a film with my friend.39.---Can you come and ( help )me with my English ,mum?。
2019年小升初英语时态专项复习(知识梳理、真题及练习)(含答案)
一般现在时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,常与表示频率的副词连用,如,always总是,,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,never从不,every day每天,at weekends, on Sundays.二、构成:1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
be动词巧记口诀:我用am, 你用are,is用在他她它。
单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。
主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2) 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+ 其他如: I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)+ 其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3)当谓语动词是情态动词can 时,can 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
如:I can play football.我会踢足球。
It can run very fast. 他跑的很快。
They can jump.他们会跳。
三、动词第三人称单数形式(V. + s/es)的变化规则:①一般情况下,直接加s.如:like-likes,read-reads,visit-visits,play-plays,want-wants,work-works,know-knows,help-helps,get-gets.②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches,pass-passes, guess-guesses.③以辅音字母+ y结尾,变y 为i,再加es.如:study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries.④不规则变化。
小升初英语复习专题——时态(含答案)
6.have h__a_s_____ 7.see _s_e_e__s___ 8.come c_o_m__e_s___ 9.watch w_a__tc__h_e_s_ 10.eat _e_a__ts____
ha_v_i_n__g___
se__e_in__g___ co_m__i_n_g___ w__a_t_c_h_i_n_g e_ating_______
行
他).
时
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语
Is he watching TV now? 他现在在看电视吗?
+动词-ing(+其他)?
2.现在进行时的基本用法 用法
例句
当句子中有 now 时,常表示动作正在进行, 这时要用现在进行时。
They are dancing now. 他们现在正在跳舞。
is going/will go
【解析】 解答此类题要抓住关键词。 第1题中关键词为now,应用现在进行时,又因主语为I,be动词应 用am。 第2题由yesterday morning可知应用过去时,get的过去式为got。 第3题由sometimes可知应用一般现在时,Tom为第三人称单数,应 用help的第三人称单数helps。 第4题由next week可知应用将来时,将来时有两种情势“be going to”与“will+动词原形”。
我明天去。
Will he come? 他(会)来吗?
Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面?Fra bibliotek单项选择。
( )1.—Does Lucy watch TV every evening? —________. A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he doesn't C.Yes, she does D.No, she does
小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)14.一般将来时_通用版
2019-2019 小升初专项训练其实,任何一门学科都离不开照本宣科,重点是记忆有技巧, “死记”以后会“活用”。
不记着那些基础知识 ,怎么会向高层次进军 ?特别是语文学科涉猎的范围很广 ,要真实提高学生的写作水平 ,单靠剖析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的 ,一定从基础知识抓起 ,每日挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警语 ,以及丰富的词语、新奇的资料等。
这样 ,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
与日俱增 ,与日俱增 ,进而收到磨铁成针 ,绳锯木断的功能。
一般未来时这个工作可让学生疏组负责采集整理,登在小黑板上 ,每周一换。
要修业生抽闲抄写而且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,指引学生关注社会 ,热爱生活 ,所之内容要尽量宽泛一些 ,能够分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友情、爱心、探究、环保等多方面。
这样下去 ,除假期外 ,一年便能够累积 40 多则资料。
假如学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的资料 ,写起文章来还用乱翻参照书吗 ? 基础题宋此后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称呼皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝当选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂盛行,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕” 的帮手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代此后,关于在“校”或“学”中教授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比方书院、第 1页 /共 22页皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
一、选择题1.There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be2.He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; isB.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be3.If they come, we _______ a meeting .A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would hav e4.— _______ you on holiday soon ?—-No, I _______ on holiday next month.A.Are; going to; willB.Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be 5.— Where is the morning paper?— I _______ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will get6._______ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are7.Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday .A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give 8.There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be9.() --- _______ youon holiday soon?---N o, I _______ on holiday next month.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be 10.() He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be11.() There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be第 3页 /共 22页12.() There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be13.() Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give14.() — Where is the morning paper?— I _______ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get15. Peter _______ here next month.A.isn ’ t workingB.doesn ’ t workingC.isn ’ t going to workingD.won’ t work 16.() _______ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are17.() If they come, we _______ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have18.() Peter _______ here next month.A. isn’ t workingB. doesn’ t workingC.isn ’ t going to workingD. won’ t work 19.What did you see _______?A.nowB.every dayC.nowadaysD.just now20.— Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’ tB.No, you aren’tC.No, please don’ tD.No, please21. When _______ Lee _______ school this morning? A.did; got to B.did; get toC.does; getD.did; got二、阅读理解22.阅读短文 ,判断正 (T) 误(F)。
2019版小升初英语时态专项复习(知识梳理、真题及练习)(Word版,14页,含答案)
一般现在时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,常与表示频率的副词连用,如,always总是,,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,never从不,every day每天,at weekends, on Sundays.二、构成:1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
be动词巧记口诀:我用am, 你用are,is用在他她它。
单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。
主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2) 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+ 其他如: I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词的第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)+ 其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3)当谓语动词是情态动词can 时,can 没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
如:I can play football.我会踢足球。
It can run very fast. 他跑的很快。
They can jump.他们会跳。
三、动词第三人称单数形式(V. + s/es)的变化规则:①一般情况下,直接加s.如:like-likes,read-reads,visit-visits,play-plays,want-wants,work-works,know-knows,help-helps,get-gets.②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches,pass-passes, guess-guesses.③以辅音字母+ y结尾,变y 为i,再加es.如:study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries.④不规则变化。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【现在进行时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习现在进行时一、单项选择1.Look, the girls are ________ and ________.A.sing; dance B.sing; dancing C.singing; dancing 2.My brother English yesterday. Now, he's English again.A. learnt.., learnsB. learns.., learningC. learnt.., learning 3.The tour guide is ________ them where they are going to visit.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells4.He's _______noodles.A. makesB. makeC. making5.The animal show is ________.A.begin B.beginning C.begins6.What ______John ______?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. are; does 7.He’s ______ a kite.A.flying B.fly C.flies8.It's _______. I need my sweater.A.snows B.snow C.snowing9.We are ____ breakfast.A. haveB. havingC. has 10.—What are you doing?—I’m ________ books.A.read B.reading C.looking11.Look! They ________ dinner now.A.eat B.is eating C.are eating 12.Look, some ducks are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming 13.I’m ________ English now.A.learn B.learning C.going to learn 14.Look, the boys ________ on the playground.A.are read B.read C.are running 15.Lingling and her father ________ Sanya now.A.is visiting B.are visiting C.visits16.They are all ________ over here.A.come B.coming C.comes17.I am __________ English.A.learn B.learning C.learned18.My brother is ________ clothes in the bathroom.A.washes B.washing C.wash19.Mike is ________ a book in the classroom.A.reading B.reads C.read20.Look! The animal show ________.A.begins B.beginning C.is beginning D.is begining 21.—What are you doing, Amy?—I _____ a letter.A.write B.wrote C.am writing 22.—What is your mother ?—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes 23.Look, the children are _________ a picnic on the grass.A.have B.having C.take24.John is _______ in his study and he _______ drawing.A.writing; isn’t B.read; can’t C.plays; do esn’t 25.—The old women ______ slowly.—Yes.A.walks B.is walking C.are walking 26.Lingling is ________ an email ________ her friend, Amy.A.send; to B.sends; on C.sending; to27.What ________ I doing? Guess!A.am B.is C.are28.—What _______ they doing?—They are flying kites.A.am B.is C.are29.The students are _______a story.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking 30.You_______ good children.A.is B.ar e C.am31.Look, Tom _______ the book.A.reading B.is reading C.read32.My father ________ lunch now.A.eating B.eat C.is eating33.Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A. chasesB. chasingC. chase34.Grandma is ________ between Ben and Sally.A.sit B.siting C.sitting 35.—What are you doing, Miss Li?—I ______ an English book.A.is reading B.reading C.am reading 36.Look, the bird ________ in the sky.A.fly B.is flying C.flies 37.They’re _______.A.worker B.work C.working 38.Look, the girls are .A. danceB. dancesC. dancing 39.—Are you doing kung fu?—________A.Yes, I am. B.I'm cooking rice. C.Yes, I can. 40.He is _______a boat.A. playingB. rowingC. row 41.Who’s ________ yellow today?A.wear B.wearing C.to wear 42.Sam is ________ pictures.A.take B.takeing C.taking 43.Look! Zip _______ now!A.is sleeping B.sleeping C.sleeps 44.Look! Simon ________ a card for Daming.A.is making B.will make C.is going to make 45.He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew 46.Listen, the students ______ English.A.are read B.read C.are reading 47.What are you _______?A.eating B.eat C.want 48.I'm _______ to draw pictures now.A.learn B.learning C.learns 49.We are ______vegetables.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat 50.Look, those white geese are ________ in the river.A.swims B.swim C.swimming现在进行时-解析(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【详解】句意:看,女孩们正在唱歌跳舞。
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)一般现在时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般过去时定义表示惯性的动作或状态XXXXXXXXXonce a weekXXX主语+be(amis are)Be(am is are)+主语把be动词提前主语+be(amis are)+not在be后加not过去发生的动作或状态XXX上一个假期XXX两天之前XXXXXX before XXXXXX主语+be(waswere)Be(waswere)+主语把be动词提早主语+行为动词(原形/三单)Do/Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does动词还原XXX动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句目前举行时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句普通疑问句否定句一般将来时界说时间状语或标志性词主语+be(was were)+not 在be后加not主语+行为动词的过去式Did+主语+动原在句首加Did动词复原主语+didn′t+动原在主语后加didn′t动词复原正在发生的动作nowXXXatthis time主语+be(am is are)+现在分词Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词把be动词提早主语+be(amis are)+not+现在分词在be后加not将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态XXX下一个周日XXX两小时以后XXX来日诰日XXX后天句型布局:一定句主语+will+动原主语+be going to+动原Will+主语+动原Be+主语+going to+动原一般疑问句把will提早把be动词提早主语+will+not+动原主语+be+not+going to+动原否认句在will后加not缩写XXX在be后加not留意:1.变普通疑问句时,一二人称要交换I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youXXX-yours.2.some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1. 人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mi ne ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。
I. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______ .2. How is Mr Li? ______ is fine, tha nks.3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on.4. Who is that over here? It is ______ .5. The old man lives by ____ .6.1 am sure I can do it all by _______ .7. ___________________________________ Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it .8.1 ' d like g o for a walk. _____ too.9. What are _____ obs? They are stude nts.10. We thi nk to _______ .II. Mary is old eno ugh to take care of_____ .12.It is perfume, I made it _________ .13. Look at __ . She is very well.14. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by______ .15. You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ a nd _____ .16. The story _____ was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch.. Give ____ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______ in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ______ at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of ____ own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ' t enjoy _______A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old eno ugh to go to school _______ .A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim' s watch is much newer than ________ .A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like ___ for super?A: something Chinese B: Chinese somethingC: anything Chin ese D: Chin ese any thi ng5. ____ pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. SheB. She SC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______ .A. meB. myselfC. mi neD. I7. That bike is _______ ?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ____ a present, but _______ didn ” t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mi ne2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller Ion ger stron ger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore in teresti ng, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.⑷把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better, much/ma ny-m ore, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接力卩-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I ' m = I am you ' re = you are she ' s = shesis he ' s = heit ' s = it is who ' s =who is can ' t =can not isn ' t=is not etc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
【通用版】2019届小升初英语复习:时态-考点解读与专项训练(Word版,含答案)
小学英语时态综合训练一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _______(wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma ______ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?I _______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?I _______ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comicbook. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 630 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’tB. Did; go; didn’tC. Do; go; don’t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimmingD. is; swimming; is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. O. I ______ it on.A. am puttingB. am going to putC. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.A. runB. runsC. are running20. She _____ tea, but he _____ .A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t。
人教Pep六年级下册英语2019小升初英语知识专项训练之一般过去时(含答案解析)
小升初专项训练一般过去时基础题第I卷一、选择题1.--- _______ he _______ a good rest?--- No, he didn’t.A.Do; hadB.Did; haveC.Did; hadD.Was; had2.— Where is the morning paper?—I _______ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will get 3.He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; isB.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be4.—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’tB.No, you aren’tC.No, please don’tD.No, please5.( ) As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wroteB. arrived; written D. arrives; write6.( ) Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. LostedB. loseC. LosesD. lost7.Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.A.didn’t; hearB.don’t; heardC.didn’t; heardD.don’t; hear8._______ you _______ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do; get upB.Did; get upC.Do; got upD.Did; got up9.What did you see _______?A.nowB.every dayC.nowadaysD.just now10.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked 11.— What _______ you _______ last week?— I bought a bag.A. did; buyB. did; boughtC. do; buyD. do; bought12.—_______ he_______ his lunch?一Yes, he did.A. Does; hasB. Does; haveC. Did; haveD. Did; had13.—Did the thieves _______ into the car?— No, they______.A. fell; didn’tB. fall; didC. jump; didn’tD. jump; did14.Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left 15.As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A.arrived; writes C.arrived; wroteB.arrived; written D.arrives; write16.Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost二、阅读理解1.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
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2019年小升初英语复习时态知识梳理及专项练一般现在时知识梳理一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力,常与表示频率的副词连用,如,always总是,,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,never从不,every day每天,at weekends,on Sundays.二、构成:1)谓语动词是be动词:主语+be(am is are)+其他。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
be动词巧记口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它。
单数名词用is,复数名词要用are。
主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr.Green and Mrs.Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3)当谓语动词是情态动词can时,can没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
如:I can play football.我会踢足球。
It can run very fast.他跑的很快。
They can jump.他们会跳。
三、动词第三人称单数形式(V.+s/es)的变化规则:①一般情况下,直接加s.如:like-likes,read-reads,visit-visits,play-plays,want-wants,work-works,know-knows,help-helps,get-gets.②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾,加es.如:wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does,teach-teaches,pass-passes,guess-guesses.③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es.如:study-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries,worry-worries.④不规则变化。
如:have-has四、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.--Do they watch TV every day?--Yes,they do./No,they don’t.She watches TV every day.She doesn’t watch TVevery day.--Does she watch TV every day?--Yes,they does./No,they doesn’t.名校真题体验1.Mr Green____around.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)A.lookB.LookingC.looks解析:此句时态应为一般现在时,主语Mr.Green为第三人称单数,谓语应为look的第三人称单数形式looks,故选C。
2.He always______a lot of questions.(山东省济南市某重点中学入学试题)A.havingB.hasC.have解析:always(总是)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语应为have的第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
3.She is studying English with her classmates.(用often改写)(大连市某中学招生真题)She____________________English with her classmates.解析:often(经常)用于一般现在时的句子中,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语应为study的第三人称单数形式studies,故选填often studies.习题练习1.My father________(watch)TV every day.2.Tom's leg________(hurt).3.They like________(play)football after school.4.Li Tao usually________(run)in the park.5.My sister________(study)English every week.6.I________(walk)to school every day.7.Jim is good at P.E.He gets up early and________(do)some sports every morning.8.Tom______(go)to plant trees tomorrow.He______(go)to plant trees every year.9.My father________(like)________(play)basketball.答案解析部分1.【答案】watches【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天看电视。
由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,ch结尾的动词过去式需要加es,故答案为watches。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。
2.【答案】hurts【考点】一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的腿……。
本句是一般现在时,主语是Tom's leg汤姆的腿,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,hurt-hurts疼,故答案为hurts.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。
3.【答案】playing【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:他们喜欢放学后踢足球。
like doing sth(喜欢干某事)是固定用法,故答案分为playing。
【点评】本题主要考查like doing sth(喜欢干某事)固定用法,记住动词现在分词的构成规则。
4.【答案】runs【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:李涛通常在公园里跑步。
该句子是一般现在时,主语Li Tao是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为runs。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。
5.【答案】studies【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐每周学英语。
由“every day每天”得知该句子是一般现在时,主语sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,,故答案为studies。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的第三人称单数,注意规则动词三单式的变化规则。
6.【答案】walk【考点】动词,一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我每天走路去上学。
该句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为walk。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第一人称单数。
7.【答案】does【考点】一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆擅长体育。
他每天早起,每天......一些运动。
every morning每天早晨,是一般现在时的时间状语,本句主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,do做,三单形式does,故答案为does.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。
8.【答案】is going/will go;goes【考点】一般现在时,一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆第二天......植树。
他每年都.....植树。
next day第二天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to/will+动词原形,every year每年,是一般现在时的时间状语,谓语用三单形式,go去,三单形式是goes,故答案为is going/will go,goes.【点评】本题考查了一般将来时和一般现在时。
9.【答案】likes;playing【考点】一般现在时【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲......篮球。
本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,like-likes喜欢,like doing sth喜欢做某事,play玩,现在分词playing,故答案为likes,playing.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,主谓一致。
一般过去时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last year,just now(刚才),two days ago,in1990等。
I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他I was ten years old last yearMary went to school yesterday.3、动词过去式的变化规则:①一般动词在原形末尾加ed如:play–played,listen–listened,look–looked,want-wanted,work-worked,need-needed,clean-cleaned.②以e结尾的动词,直接加d如:live–lived,like–liked,taste–tasted,use-used,move-moved.③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed如:study–studied,carry–carried,cry–cried,hurry-hurried,marry-married.④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先写这个辅音字母,在加ed如:stop–stopped,plan–planned,trip-tripped.⑤不规则变化,如:a.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.例:put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beatb.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.例:build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spentc.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.例:mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learntd.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew.例:blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grewe.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.例:keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smeltf.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a.例:sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drankg.一些常见的转换例:do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:a.在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked helped watched stoppedb在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如:enjoyed studied moved calledc.在t/d后读作[id].如:wanted needed4、一般过去时的句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didn’t watch TVyesterday.--Did he watch TV yesterday?--Yes,he did/No,he didn’t.They played games just now.They didn’t played gamesjust now.--Did they play games just now?--Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.名校真题体验1.There____many people in the park yesterday.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)A.wasB.areC.isD.were2.It_______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took3.I often_________my homework after supper.But yesterday I________a book.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)A.do;readedB.do;readC.doing;readD.did;readed4.Bill takes a photo for me.(用yesterday改写句子)(天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)Bill____________a photo__________me______________.5.----Did you have a good time in England?(北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)-----Yes,I_________A.amB.doC.did1.解析:由yesterday(昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,many people为复数,be用were,故选D2.解析:由last Sunday(上个星期天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,故选D3.解析:由often(经常)可知前句为一般现在时,主语时I,所以第一个空应该填动词原形do。