品管术语中英对照表

品质管理中英文名词对照表

品质管理的中英文名词对照表：Accuracy 准确度Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Common cause 共同原因Conformity 合格FPY 合格率Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本Customer 顾客Complaint 投诉Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Attribute 计数值Do 执行Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Machine 机械Event 事件FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Information 信息Link 连接FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳Element 元素Entropy 函数CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Defects per unit 单位缺点数Detection 难检度Approved 承认Audit 审核Average 平均数balance 平衡Capability 能力Concept 新概念Body 机构Health meter 体重计Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加（Addition的缩写）Minus 减Multiply 乘Division 除Equal siqn 等号Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差ASQC 美国质量学会Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Compound factor 调合因素Condenser 聚光镜Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表Cushion 缓冲DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Full-steer 完全转向Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Inductance 电感Law of large number 大数法则Median 中位数Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布请大家学习！并加以应用和提高！。

品质管理术语(中英文)

37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair：返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield：直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number：风险系数 47.Sample：抽样,样本 48.Sample space：样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement：放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement：不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram：散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准

品管统计术语中英文对照

統計術語中英文對照[全]Absolute deviation, 絕對离差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立体陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自适應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的极大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總体Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chance, 机遇Chance error, 隨机誤差Chance variable, 隨机變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫准則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數据Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變异系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨机化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合准則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數据庫Data capacity, 數据容量Data deficiencies, 數据缺乏Data handling, 數据處理Data manipulation, 數据處理Data processing, 數据處理Data reduction, 數据縮減Data set, 數据集Data sources, 數据來源Data transformation, 數据變換Data validity, 數据有效性Data-in, 數据輸入Data-out, 數据輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數据點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標准化法Discrete variable, 离散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨机扰動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常數据點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EX SMOOTH, 指數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population, 有限總体Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨机起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均數Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classification, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率點HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe, 假設總体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標准化法Individual, 個体Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總体Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規划Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINITAB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 复相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態离差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis, 無效假設Numerical variable, 數值變量Objective function, 目標函數Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Ordered categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設計Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截斷點Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對設計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數Parametric statistics, 參數統計Parametric test, 參數檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計划卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve, 多項式曲線Population, 總体Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis, 預備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨机抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數排序Random allocation, 隨机化分組Random blocks design, 隨机區組設計Random event, 隨机事件Randomization, 隨机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒數Reciprocal transformation, 倒數變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達Reference set, 標准組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對离散度Relative number, 相對數Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設置參數Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調查Ridge trace, 岭跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標准差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統計軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節分析Second derivative, 二階導數Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對數格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數据集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗法Serial tests, 系列試驗Short-cut method, 簡捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負號函數Sign test, 符號檢驗Signed rank, 符號秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗Significant figure, 有效數字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡單相關Simple random sampling, 簡單隨机抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計量Single-valued estimate, 單值估計Singular matrix, 奇异矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation, 變异來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 頻譜Spherical distribution, 球型正態分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統計軟件包Spurious correlation, 假性相關Square root transformation, 平方根變換Stabilizing variance, 穩定方差Standard deviation, 標准差Standard error, 標准誤Standard error of difference, 差別的標准誤Standard error of estimate, 標准估計誤差Standard error of rate, 率的標准誤Standard normal distribution, 標准正態分布Standardization, 標准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統計量Statistical control, 統計控制Statistical graph, 統計圖Statistical inference, 統計推斷Statistical table, 統計表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor, 步長因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸Storage, 存Strata, 層（复數）Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Strength, 強度Stringency, 嚴密性Structural relationship, 結构關系Studentized residual, 學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers, 次級組含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分統計量Sum of products, 積和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 調查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖Symmetry, 對稱Systematic error, 系統誤差Systematic sampling, 系統抽樣Tags, 標簽Tail area, 尾部面積Tail length, 尾長Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切線Target distribution, 目標分布Taylor series, 泰勒級數Tendency of dispersion, 离散趨勢Testing of hypotheses, 假設檢驗Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數Time series, 時間序列Tolerance interval, 容忍區間Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 總平方和Total variation, 總變异Transformation, 轉換Treatment, 處理Trend, 趨勢Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢Trial, 試驗Trial and error method, 試錯法Tuning constant, 細調常數Two sided test, 雙向檢驗Two-stage least squares, 二階最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二階段抽樣Two-tailed test, 雙側檢驗Two-way analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析Two-way table, 雙向表Type I error, 一類錯誤/α錯誤Type II error, 二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU, 方差一致最小無偏估計簡稱Unbiased estimate, 無偏估計Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無約束非線性回歸Unequal subclass number, 不等次級組含量Ungrouped data, 不分組資料Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標Uniform distribution, 均勻分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無偏估計Unit, 單元Unordered categories, 無序分類Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估計Variability, 變异性Variable, 變量Variance, 方差Variation, 變异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉Volume of distribution, 容積W test, W檢驗Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布Weight, 權數Weighted Chi-square test, 加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weighted linear regression method, 加權直線回歸Weighted mean, 加權平均數Weighted mean square, 加權平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加權平方和Weighting coefficient, 權重系數Weighting method, 加權法W-estimation, W估計量W-estimation of location, 位置W估計量Width, 寬度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wild point, 野點/狂點Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值Withdraw, 失訪Youden's index, 尤登指數Z test, Z檢驗Zero correlation, 零相關Z-transformation, Z變換。

品质管理术语中英文对照表

允收品质水准
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限，可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题，所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力，它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准，进行出货品质管制，附出货报告，包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理，分析和测试，在全部产品链中，站在顾客和生产的立场上，保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制，跟进质量问题，处理回复客诉，制定文件标准，主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时，负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题，协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组，利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题，提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer

品管中英文名词对照表

品管中英文名词对照表SNAKEAccuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Control 控制Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering technology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知 13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单 17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划. 19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件 27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣 31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程 37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图 42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商 46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品 52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码 60. Sum of square : 平方和61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护 64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针 68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套 72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反 82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导 90.B.P. 非擦除状态91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标 94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T. Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻 103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse:保险丝 110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部 115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程 119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材 121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部 123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板 135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者 ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件 140. HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW WWorld Wide Web世域网 WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机,通讯,消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施 155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构 178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片 189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194.Carriage return : 回车 195.Linefeed:换行 196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange 197.Video analog: 视频模拟 198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位 patible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business Officer CTO Chief Technology OfficerCIO Chief Information Officer CGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图 220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Poka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain 226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况 planning策划 Programming规划Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划 243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期 Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证 256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序 264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot Application 试产(试用)274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数 277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册 283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针 286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可*性 RUN Chart 趋势表 288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析 295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划 299. Evaluation 评估 300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉 309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。

品管常用术语英文翻译

MIR:Method Improvement Report (提案改善報告) ICT:In-Circuit Test(在線測試) ATE:Auto-Test Equipment (全自動測試設備) IC:Integrated Circuit (集成電路) Capacitor(電容器) Resistor(電阻器) Inductor(電感器) Core(鐵芯) Diode(二極真空管) Switch(開關) Resistor Network(排阻) PDCA:Plan,Do,Check,Action(計劃,做,查核,行動) 5W1H:Who,When,Where,What,Why,&How(誰,時間,地點,事件,為什麼&怎麼樣 10M:Market,Money,Maerial,Machine,Method,Management,Men,Morale, Motivation,Miscellaneous (市場,貨幣,材料,設備,方式,管理,人力,士氣,動機,多方面的) 整理,整頓,清理,清掃,教養,-----日語, 安全(Safety), 節約(Save)
品管常用朮語英文譯解
SMT品管部 2003.6.18
COMMON word in out working; 1.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(進料品管) Incoming Inspection item:appearance(外觀),dimension(尺寸),marking(標記),function(solder-abi Material status(物料狀況):accept(合格),reject(拒收),waive(特采),hold(待判) 2.IPQC:In Process Quality Control(制程品管) Inspection item:producparameter check(設備參數點檢)materi 3.FQC:Final Quality Control(最終檢驗) Inspection item:component assmbly(元件安裝),solder status(焊錫狀況),cleaning(清潔度),markin 4.OQC:Outgoing Quality Control(出貨查核) Inspection item:quantity(數量),package(包裝)…etc. 5.QE:Quality Engineering (品質工程)

品质管理用语(中英)

常用单词一览表（品质管理）单词（英文）词意（中文）A:Acceptance criteria 合格基准Rejection criteria 不合格基准Acceptability 受入基准Acceptance inspection 受入检查Accreditation body 认定机构Agreement of quality assurance 品质保证协议Agreement on verification method 确认方法协议Amount of inspection 检查数量Appraisal cost 评价成本Approval 同意，批准Approval of processes and equipment 工程及设备的接受（标准）Assembly 组立Assessment 监查Assessment of sub-contractor 外加工（工艺，品质）评价Assure 保证Attributes data 特性值Audit plan 审查计划Audit report/auditing report 审查报告Auditor/assessor 审查员Authorization 认可（授权）B:Benefit 利益Benign failure 良性失败Bilateral specification 双边规格Business plan 事业计划C:Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Carrying out the audit 实施监查Certificate of approval 认证书Certification 认证Certification body 认证机构Certified equipment 认定装置（设备）Check/confirm 确认Code 符号Commissioning 试运行Company’s need 公司需求Compatible 可并立的Complaint 诉苦Customer complaint 客户投诉Complementary 互补Completely product verification 完成品检查（确认）Concession 特采Conciliation 调解Configuration management 式样管理Configuration control 式样控制Conformance to the requirement 要求的一致性Consumer 消费者Continuous production 继续生产Contract 合约Contract preparation 合约准备Contract review 确认合约Contradiction 反对，否定Control 控制Control chart 控制图，管理图Control of measuring and test equipment 计测及实验装置管理Control of nonconforming material 不合格材料管理Control of nonconforming product 不合格品管理Control of production 生产管理Control of verification status 确认状况管理Conventional 传统的Corrective action 正确处置Corrigendum 正误表（应改正的错误）Cost 成本（费用）Criteria for workmanship 工艺标准Critical characteristics 重要特性Critical part 重要品Customer 客户（顾客）Customer feedback information 客户反馈信息Customer information 客户情报Customer requirement 客户要求Customer satisfaction 客户满意度Customer’s need 客户需求D：Defect 缺点，缺陷Defect and failure analysis 缺陷及故障分析Delivery 交货Delivery condition 交货条件Delivery date 纳期Demonstration 示范（验证）Deprecate 反对，反对的Design 设计Design baseline 设计基础Design change 设计变更Design change control 设计变更管理Design input 设计输入Design output 设计输出Design planning 设计计划Design qualification 设计资格（设计批准）Design re-qualification 设计再确认Design review 设计评审Design validation 设计验证Design verification 设计确认Deterioration 恶化，变质Deviation permit 规格外允许Definitions 定义Disposability 废弃Disposition instruction 处理手顺Dissolution 分解，分离Document approval and issue 文件承认及发行Document changes and modifications 文件变更及改订Documentation 文件化Documentation control 文件管理Documentation of the quality system 质量体系文件Drawing 图纸Drawing number/ (dwg no.) 图纸号Durability 耐久性E:Early warning system 初期警告系统Edit 编辑Environment 环境Equipment 装置，设备Equipment control 设备管理Error proofing 纠正措施（预防措施）Estimate 估计，估算，估价Evaluate 评价Examination 调查Expiration date 过期日，终止日External assurance quality cost 外部保证品质费用（成本）External failure coat 外部损失费用（成本）External quality assurance 外部品质保证F:Fail-safe 安全隐患Failure cost 损失Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式影响分析（结果分析）Failure to meet deadline 逾期（延期）Farm out 外部发注Fault free analysis 任意缺陷分析Field of application 应用区域（适用区域）Field trial 市场实验Final inspection 最终检查Final product specification 完成品规格书First party 第一方Fitness for use 适用性G:Grade 等级Grinding 研磨H:Handling 搬运（处理）I:Identification 识别，鉴定Identification card 识别卡（鉴定卡）Identification of nonconforming product 不良品识别（选别）Identification of quality record 品质记录识别（选别记录）Imperative 强制的，必要的Implied need 隐含的需求（默认的需求）In-house 社内In-process control 工程内监查Incoming inspection/receiving inspection 受入检查Indicator 标示Inspection 检查Inspection and test record 检查及测试记录Inspection and test status 检查及测试状态Inspection for release 出货检查Installation 安装Instruction to the user 使用说明书Interest parties 利益关系方Internal failure cost 内部损失费用（成本）Internal quality assurance 内部品质保证Internal quality audit 内部品质监查International standards on quality system品质方面的国际标准Introduction 序文Investigating the cause 原因调查J:Job set-up 段取（换品）L:Labeling 标签，标记Legislation 法规Loss of confidence 信用丧失M:Maintenance 保养，维护（保全）Maintainability 保全性Management 经营，管理Management representative 管理责任者Management responsibility 管理责任，管理职责Management review 管理审查Management visibility 可视管理Market readiness review 销售准备审查Market report and product supervision 市场报告及产品监视Marketing 市场调查Marketing claim 市场规律Master list 台帐Material control 材料管理Material identification 材料检定Material properties 材料特性Measuring control 计测管理Model and quality assurance 品质保证模式Monitoring of process 工程监视Motivation 动力N:Nature and agree of demonstration 承认证明Nomenclature 专业术语Nonconforming disposition standard 不合格处理规定Nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity disposition 不合格品处置Nonconformity review 不合格品审查O:Obligation 合约，责任Obsolete 废弃的，失效的，陈旧的On-going process 量产过程，量产工序Operating quality cost 运行的品质成本Operation 操作，运行Organization 组织Organization goal 组织目标Organization structure 组织结构Out-sourced products 外发制品Outside testing 外部测试P:Packing/packaging 包装Packing carton 包装箱Part 部品Part number/ （part no.）部品号Performance characteristic 性能特性Periodic 周期的，定期的Permanent change 永久变更Personnel / worker 作业员Physical sample / representative sample 限度样本Planning of controlled production 生产管理计划Pre-contract assessment 合同评审Predict 预测Preservation 保存Preventative action 预防活动Prevention cost 预防成本Prevention of recurrence 再发防止Preventive action 预防处置Preventive maintenance 预防保全Priority parts 重要部品Process capability 工程能力Process change control 工程变更管理Process control 工程管理Process modification 工程变更Process quality audit 工程品质监查Process specification 工程式样书（工程图）Procurement 调达Product 产品，制品Product brief 制品企画书Product development 制品开发Product failure in the field 市场返回缺陷品Product liability 制品责任Product quality audit 产品品质审查Product testing and measurement 产品实验及测定Product traceability 产品可追溯性Product verification 产品核验Production 生产，制造Production permit 生产许可Production release 生产开始（始业）Production supervisor 生产监督者Protection 保护Prototype 样品，样件Prototype for internal use 场内试作Prove 证明，验证Purchase order 采购单Purchaser 采购员Purchasing 采购Purchasing data 采购数据Q:Qualification 资格认定，条件Qualification test 认定实验Quality 品质Quality assurance 品质保证Quality control/quality management 品质管理Quality audit 品质监查Quality awareness 品质意识Quality documentation 品质文件Quality level 品质水准Quality loop 质量圈Quality manual 质量手册Quality measure 品质尺度Quality objective 质量目标Quality plan 品质计划书Quality policy 品质方针Quality programme 品质程序Quality record 品质记录Quality related cost 品质关联费用Quality responsibility and authority 品质责任及权限Quality spiral 品质线Quality surveillance 品质监视Quality system 质量体系Quality system audit 质量体系监查Quality system element 质量体系要素Quality system principle 质量体系原则Quality system procedure and instruction 质量体系指示书Quality system requirement 质量体系要求事项Quality system review 质量体系审核Quality system situation 质量体系适用场所Quality cost 质量成本Quantity （Q’ty）数量R:Ratification 批准，认可Reagent 试剂Recall 召回Receiving inspection and test 受入检查及测试Receiving inspection planning 受入检查计划Receiving inspection control 受入检查管理Receiving quality record 受入品质记录Reference 参考基准，引用规格Registrar 记录员Relative quality 相对品质Reliability 可靠性，安全性Requirement of society 社会要求Requirements 要求事项Resources 经营资源Responsibility and authority 责任及权限Retention items of quality record 品质记录保管期限Risk 风险Risk assessment 风险评估S:Safety 安全性Scope and field of application 适用范围Scrap ratio 不良率Second party 第二方Segregation 隔离Selection 选择，挑选Sensory characteristic 感官特性Sequence 连续Servicing/after-sales service 售后服务Service 服务，维修Service liability 服务责任Service report 维修报告Serviceability 耐用性Shelf-life 保管期限Shipping operations 出货作业Skill up training 多能工教育Spare parts 备品Special process 特殊工程Specification 规格书（式样书）Specified requirement 指定要求Standard 标准，标准器Standard parts 标准部品Statistical 统计Statistical technique 统计方法Statutory regulation 法规Storage 保管Subsidiary company 关系会社Supplier 供应商Supplies 辅助材料Surveillance audit 监查System 系统，体系T:Tailoring 修正Technical 技术，工艺Technical advice 技术意见Technical skill 专门技能，技术水平Technical requirement 技术要求Technical specification 技术规格书Test/testing 测试，实验Test programme 测试程序Title 标题Tolerance 公差Tooling 工装，治具Traceability 可追溯性Training 培训U:User 使用者User instruction 使用说明书V:Validation testing 检证实验Verification 确定，证明W:Waiver 放弃Work/job 工作Work instruction 作业指示书Work steps 作业手顺。

品管常用专业术语中英对照

8D Process 8D过程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反应行动D1 - Establish the Team建立团队D2 - Describe the Problem描述问题D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)开发临时性围堵方案或临时性纠正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point确定和验证问题的根源和逃逸点D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)选择永久性纠正方案D6 - Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions 实施和验证永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再发生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions认可团队和个人的贡献MRB运作流程指导一、目的为合理有效的对来料不合格品进行处置和对重大品质问题进行处理，保证公司产品的品质和交期，特成立MRB委员会。

二、定义MRB：Material Review Board三、适用范围对来料和外协加工过程的不合格品及重大品质问题的处理均可提交MRB委员会处理。

四、组织结构MRB委员会主席：质量总监MRB委员会成员：IQC负责人，QA负责人，工艺负责人，电路设计工程师，结构设计工程师，采购部门相关人员，其他部门相关人员（需要时）五、职责MRB委员会主席：对不合格品或者重大品质问题的最终处理决定；MRB委员会成员：品质部门负责不合格品之品质判定及评审；采购负责来件不合格品之评审及处理（退货，换货等）；结构设计工程师负责对结构类来料不合格品之评审；电路设计工程师负责对电子类来料不合格品之评审；工艺负责人负责对于生产工艺方面的评审；其他部门相关人员负责来料不合格品之评审。

品质管理名词中英文对照

常用品质管理名词中英文对照1、Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法2、Complaint 投诉3、Conformity 合格（符合）4、Correction 纠正5、External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷6、FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率7、FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证8、Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷9、LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制10、Manage 管理11、PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率12、PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证13、Prevention 预防14、Product 产品15、Production 生产16、QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证17、QC: Quality Control 品质控制18、QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程19、Quality 质量20、Repair 返修21、Review 评审22、Reword 返工23、Scrap 报废24、SOP: Standard Operation Procedur 标准作业书25、SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制26、SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证27、TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制28、TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理。

品管用语中英文对照

品管中英文名词对照表品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度 Active 主动 Action 评价.处理 Activity 活动 Add 加 Addition rule 加法运算规则 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差 Approved 承认 ASQC 美国质量学会 Attribute 计数值Audit 审核 Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复 Average 平均数 balance 平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Body 机构 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划 Cable 电缆Capability 能力 Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Center line 中心线 check 检查 Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布 Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工 Common cause 共同原因 Complaint 投诉 Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜 Conformity 合格 Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制 Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart管制图 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Creep 渐变 Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Cushion 缓冲 Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Detection 难检度 Device 装置Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术 Entropy 函数 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatique 疲劳 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FPY 合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Full-steer 完全转向 function 职能 Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级 Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒 Health meter 体重计 Heat press 冲压粘着 Histogram 直方图 Hi-tech 高科技 hypergeometric 超几何分配 hysteresis 磁滞现象 Improvement 改善 Inductance 电感 Information 信息 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 Law of large number 大数法则 Link 连接 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Median中位数 Miss feed 漏送 Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位 Momentum 原动力 Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则 NIST 美国:标准技术院 Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率 On.off system 开,关系统 Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parto 柏拉图 Parts 零件 Parts per million 不良率 Passive 消极的,被动的 Plan 计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Population 群体 Power 力量,能源 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务 Precision 精密度 preemptive 先占式多任务 Pressure 压缩 Prevention 预防 Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图 Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s ri sk 生产者之风险 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Robustness 稳GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序 SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条 21.Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件 27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少 29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣 31. Solder ball : 锡球 32. Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损 35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS 40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图 42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制 45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试 51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失 154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA lan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理 157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱 163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板 167.Slot:插槽168.Bus ata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构 178.EISA: Extended IndustryArchitecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic StandardsAssociation184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 194.Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘 202.Output level: 输出电平 203.Vertical/Horizontalsynchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位 patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡 207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office首 COO :Chief Operating Office CFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business OfficerCTO Chief Technology Officer CIO Chief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Persona。

品管术语中英对照表

品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。

5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。

6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。

7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。

8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。

品质管理中英文对照表

品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade 合格3B 模具正式投産前確認5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項回復內容abnormal handling 異常處理ACC Accept 允收acceptance = receive 驗收ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量AIR Artical Inspection reportAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準APP Approve 核准,認可,承認AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending 軟體導入C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許CARCorrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告CPcapability index製造能力指數CPK模具制程能力參數capability index of processCR Critical 極嚴重的defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products不良品DFR Defect Failure RateNG Not Good 不良,不合格No.Number 數(號)OOBA開箱檢查out of box auditOQA出貨品質保證output quality assuranceOQC最終出貨品管output quality controlORT On going Reliability QualitP/O Waive Purchase Order WaivePacking 包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC段檢人員passage quality controlPPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一Product Control ListQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務QA質量保證quality assuranceQAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QC品管quality controlQC Quality Control 品管QC Quality System 品質系統QC Section品管科QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QE品質工程quality engineeringQFD品質機能展開quality function deploymentQI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標quality 品質R Range 全距REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SSQA合格供應商品質評估standardized supplier qualityTQC全面品質管理total quality controlTQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限ZD Zero Defect 零缺點ZD Zero Defect 零缺點Down Load Box轉接盒FA最終稽核final auditFAA首件確認first article assuranceFAI首件檢查first article inspectionFC Function checkFMEA失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysisFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FQC最終品管final quality controlFREQ Frequency 頻率good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否IPQC制程中品管in process quality controlIQC進料品質管制incoming quality controlJapanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格(JIS)LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率MAJ Major 主要的MAX Maximum 最大值odd itemofferoffer sheetopen accountorderover lookedpackingpamphletpartial shipmentpatentpaying pricepayment methodport of destinationport of trans-shipmentpriceprice descendingprice risingprocurementprompt deliverypurchasepurchasing agentquotationrebatereferenceremittancerepeat orderrequest letterRFQ Request For Quotationrumorsample ordersecond hand goodsshipmentshippershippingshipping marksold outspecial discount 特別折扣specification 規格standing 信用情形storage charge 倉租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待確認之報價supplier 供應商T/T 電匯tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展會transferred 已轉運trans-shipment 轉運wharf 碼頭PD Product Department生産部PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理PE Product Engineering 産品工程部performance 動作性能physical count quantity 帳面數量physical inventory 盤點數量PM Post Meridian 下午PMC Production & Material Control 生産和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生産管制計劃PPC Production Plan Control 生産計劃控制pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日prepared by 製表present members 出席人員production control confirmation 生産確認production tempo 生産進度現狀PS Package Specification 包裝規範Q’TY Quantity 數量quantity of customs count 會計師盤,點數量quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量R&D Research & Design 設計開發部REF Reference 僅供參考remark 備註responsible department 負責單位REV RevisionRFI Read Frequency InputS/T Standard TimesampleSECC SECC`second checksecond countsemi-finished productSGCC SGCCSIMM Single in-line memory moduleSIP Specification In ProcessSOP Standard Operation Procedurespare parts physical inventory listspare parts=bufferSPEC SpecificationSPS Switching power supplySQA Strategy Quality AssuranceSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurancestock age analysis sheetsubjectsummary of year-end physical inventory billsT/P True PositionTBD To Be Discussthe first pageThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment and financial department)to put file in order 整理資料total 合計TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生産保養TYP Type 類型。

品管中英文单词对照表

品管中英文單詞對照表accuracy准確度active 主動action 評價，處理activity 活動add增加addition rule 加法運算規則Analysis Covariance 協方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation 評價變差Approved 承認ASQC 美國質量學會Attribute 計數值Audit 審核Automatic database recovery 數據庫錯誤自動回復Average 平均數Balance 平衡Balance sheet 資產負債對照表Binomial 二項分配Body 機構Brainstorming 集體研討（腦力激蕩法）Business Systems Planning 企業系統規劃Cable 電纜Capability 能力Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖，魚骨圖Center line 中心線Check 檢查Check Sheets 檢查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 離合器彈簧Coining 壓印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投訴Compound factor 調合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光鏡Conformity 合格符合Connection 連接、關連Consumer’s risk 消費者之風險Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control plan 管制計劃Control chart 管制圖Correction 修改，糾正Correlatio methods 相關分析法Cost down 降低成本Cpi=continuouse process improvement 連續工序改善Creep 漸變Cross tabulation tables 交叉表CS=Customer sevice 客戶服務Cushion 緩沖Customer 客戶，顧客DAS=defects analysis system 缺陷分析系統Data 數據Datd collection 數據收集Data concen trator 資料集中緩存器Dcc=document control center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定Defects per unit 單位缺點數Description 描述Detection 難檢度、發現Device 設備、儀器、裝置Digital 數字、指的Do 執行Doe=design of experiments 實驗設計element 元素else 否則、共它別外engineering tecbnology 工程技術entropy 函數environmental 環境equipment 設備estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累積數ev=equipment variation 設備變異event 事件external failure 外部失效、外部缺陷FA=failure analysis 壞品分析Fact control 事實管理Fatigue 疲勞Fmea=failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式與效應分析Fpy 合格率FQA=Final Quality Assurance 最終品質保證FQC=Final Quality Control 最終品質控制Full-steer 建議Function 職能、功能Gauge system 量測系統、體系Grade 等級Gum-roll 橡膠滾筒Health meter 計量器Heat press 沖壓、粘著Histogram 直方圖Hi-tech 高科技Hysteresis 磁滯現象Improvement 改善Inductance 電感Information 消息、信息Initial review 先期檢查、審查Inspectio 檢驗Internal failure 內部失效、內部缺陷IPQC=In Process Quality Control 制程品質控制IQC=In coming Quality Control 進料品質控制ISO=International Organization For Standardization 國際標准組織Law of large number 大數法則Link 連接LCL=Lower control limit 管制界限LQC＝line Quality control 生產線品質控制LSL=lower size limit 規格下限Machine 機械Manage 管理Materials 材料Measurement 量測法Median 中位數Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 單位Momentum 動量、原動力MSA=Measurement system analysis 量測系統分析Multiplication rule 增加規則Nist 菲律賓全國標准技術院Normal 常態分配Occurrence 發生、出現On.of system 開關係統Operation instruction 作業指導書Organization 組織、結構Parameter 參數Parto 柏拉圖Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消極Plan 計劃Pulse 脈沖Policy 政策、方針Population 群體Power 力量、能源PQA=process Quality Assurance 制程品質保證Practice 實行實施Precision 精確、精密Pressure 壓縮、擠壓Prevention 預防Probability 可能、或然Procedure 程序、流程Process 過程、制程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析Process control and processs capability 制程管制與制程能力Producer risk 生產者之風險Product 產品Production 生產Program 設計、方案Projects 計劃、企劃QA=Quality Assurance 品質保證QC=Quality Control 品質控制QE=Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD=Quality Function 品質功能Quality 質量、品質Quality manual 品質手冊Quality policy 品質政策Random experiment 隨機試驗Random numbers 隨機數Range 全距Record 記錄Reflow 流回Reject 拒收Repair 返修Reproduction再現性Requirement 要求，需要Residual 誤差Response 回答，響應Responsibilities 責任、職責Review 復審評審Reword 重述，改寫Robustness 穩定性Rolled yield 直通率Rpn=risk priority numer 風險系數Sample 抽樣、樣本Size 規格Specification 規范Supplier 供應商Education教育TQC=total Quality control 全面品質控制TQM=Total Quality Management 全面品質管理Traceablity追溯Validation 批准、確認Verification 驗證Version 版本VOC=voice of customer 客戶需求VOE=voice of engineer 工程需求Vendor 供貨商Item no 料號Issued date 發生日期Subject 原物料名Lot no 批號Sampling std 抽樣水准Sampling Q’ty抽樣數Accept Q’ty 允收數Defect Q’ty 不良數Defect rate 不良率Return to vendor 退貨Sorting選別、重工Only accept this lot 只收此批Others 其它Description 不良描述Inspector 檢驗員Engineer 工程師Containment action 臨時對策Root cause 原因分析Corrective action 矯正措施Responsibility 責任單位Committed 預計完成日期Preventive action 預防措施Plan review 計劃確認Verification of ca/pa 措施執行驗證矯正/預防Closed date 結案日期。

品管中英文名词对照表

品管中英文名词对照表SNAKEAccuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Control 控制Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering technology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知 13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单 17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划. 19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件 27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣 31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程 37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图 42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商 46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品 52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码 60. Sum of square : 平方和61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护 64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针 68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套 72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反 82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导 90.B.P. 非擦除状态91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标 94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T. Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻 103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse:保险丝 110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部 115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程 119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材 121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部 123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板 135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者 ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件 140. HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW WWorld Wide Web世域网 WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机,通讯,消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施 155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构 178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片 189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194.Carriage return : 回车 195.Linefeed:换行 196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange 197.Video analog: 视频模拟 198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位 patible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business Officer CTO Chief Technology OfficerCIO Chief Information Officer CGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图 220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Poka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain 226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况 planning策划 Programming规划Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划 243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期 Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证 256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序 264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot Application 试产(试用)274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数 277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册 283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针 286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可*性 RUN Chart 趋势表 288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析 295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划 299. Evaluation 评估 300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉 309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。

品管中英文对照

品管中英文名词对照Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Concept 新概念Conformity 合格Connection 关联Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC:Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM:Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求QI：品质检验指示ACCELERATE AGING:加速老化AQL:ACCEPTANCE QUALITY LEVEL可接受缺陷数目ACCEPTANCE TEST:可以接受试验炉后检验inspection after soldering 炉前检验inspection before soldering 贴片检验placement inspection返修reworking返修工作台rework station。

品管中英文名词对照表

品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图Center line中心线check检查Check Sheets检查表Chi-square Distribution卡方分布Clutch spring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer’s risk消费者之风险Control控制Control characteristic管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction纠正Correlation Methods相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善Creep渐变Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表CS: customer Sevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统Data数据Data Collection数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision决策.判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Description描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital数字Do执行DOE: Design of Experiments实验设计Element元素Else否则Engineering recbnology工程技术Entropy函数Environmental环境Equipment设备Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation设备变异Event事件External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis坏品分析Fact control事实管理Fatique疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向f unction职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance 电感Information信息Initial review先期审查Inspection检验Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械Manage 管理Materials物料Measurement量测Median中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST美国标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population群体Power力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任务Pressure压缩Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险Product产品Production生产Program方案Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验Random numbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Responsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification规SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares统计表supplier平方和System供方systematic sampling系统,体系Statistical tables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technical committees技术委员会Test piece测试片Theory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque 转矩Total求和TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Traceablity追溯Training培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理Trouble困扰Up and down上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限Validation确认Variable计量值Variance变异和Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VOC: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程式服务供应商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)A VL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支援系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即时管理(Just In Time)KM : 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品资料管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略资讯系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。

常用品管(含其它)英语术语

MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet)材料安全資料表 ICP數據:
SGS通標服務公司
ROHS指令: Restriction Of Hazardour Substance歐盟環境有害物質指令(限制某些有害物質在電子電器設備中的使用的標準2002/95/EC)
Thanks!
AVL(Availaber Vendor List)合格廠商名稱 CR/MA/MI嚴重(致命)/主要/輕微(次要)
SQC (Statistical Quality Control) 統計品管
Signature簽名
Checked審核 Approved核准
JQR 品質資源共享(Joint Quality Resource) ORT (Operation Reliable Tester )可靠性測試 Check List查檢表 Material preparation加工站
檢驗
m (meter)米 mm 毫米 Unit 單位 nanometer納米
dm 分米 μm 微米
1μ=40 μ
IPQC (In Process Quality Control)制程檢驗 FQC (Final Quality Control)最終檢驗 OQC (Outgoing Quality Control)出貨檢驗 QA (Quality Audit)品質稽核(檢查) QA (Quality Assurance)品質保證
Q.C.D.(`Quality Cost Delivery )品質、
成本、交期
D.M.A.I.C(Define界定. Measure量測 .Analysis分析. Improve提高. Control 控制)六希格瑪(6sigma)五大行動步驟

品管术语中英对照表

最新整理品质管理基础知识品管名词中英文.doc

品质管理中英文名词对照表

品质管理术语(中英文)

品管统计术语中英文对照

品质管理术语中英文对照表

品管中英文名词对照表

品管常用术语英文翻译

品质管理用语(中英)

品管常用专业术语中英对照

品质管理名词中英文对照

品管用语中英文对照

品管术语中英对照表

品质管理中英文对照表

品管中英文单词对照表

品管中英文名词对照表

品管中英文对照

品管中英文名词对照表

常用品管(含其它)英语术语