选修六 Unit3 A healthy life 导学案 3

5.quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根据语义找匹配
A. 离开
B. 停止
C. 辞职(1)________(2)________ (3)__________
翻译句子
(1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

The coach stared at the team members and asked them to ___________ .
(2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。

The thief has the skill of escaping__________________________________
(3) 我想你不介意我写信向你求救。

I would like you not to ___________________________________________
选择.He quitted to have a good rest.
A.writing
B.write
C.to writing
D.to write
链接
quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。

除此之外，回顾哪些动词也有类似用法
6．辨析addicted＆addictive
addicted: 不能作定语,主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物,有被动含义. be addicted to 对…有瘾addictive: 可作定语和表语，被修饰词常指事物，有主动含义。

(1) His father _____________________ cigarettes.
(2) Heroin is highly ______________.
选择. —I hear Tom playing games recently.
—no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.
A.is addicted to;There is
B.addicts;There is
C.addicts;It is
D.is addicted to;It is 7. 辩析effect, affect, effort, afford
cause and effect 因果
effect n. 影响，效果take effect 生效，起作用
have an effect on 对…有影响
affect vt. 影响，感动，（疾病）侵袭
effort n. 努力，尽力
afford vt. 有足够的（金钱、时间）做… afford to do sth
练习：
The medicine didn’t take _________.
I made every ________ to get to the first prize.
We can not __________ to buy a new car.
The noise from the street _________ our work.
8. ashamed
If you weaken and have a cigarette,don’t feel ashamed. (回归课本P19)
观察思考
She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

归纳总结
ashamed为，意为“”。

(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.
be ashamed to do sth.
be ashamed that...
(2) shame n. shameful adj. shameless adj.
易混辨异ashamed,shameful
(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。

(2)shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。

即学即用
(1)真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。

I that I’ve been so lucky.
(2)最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。

I cried at the end and I’m it.
(3)我不好意思寻求帮助。

I ask for help.
(4)你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。

that you can’t stay with us.
答案：
5.quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根据语义找匹配A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职(1)C(2)A (3)B
翻译句子
(1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。

The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3) 我想你不介意我写信向你求救。

I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
选择.He quitted A to have a good rest. A.writing B.write C.to writing D.to write
链接quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。

除此之外，回顾哪些动词也有类似用法
suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。

6．辨析addicted＆addictive
addicted: 不能作定语,主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物,有被动含义. be addicted to 对…有瘾
addictive: 可作定语和表语，被修饰词常指事物，有主动含义。

（药物使人上瘾的）
(1) His father is addicted to cigarettes. (2) Heroin is highly addictive.
选择. D—I hear Tom playing games recently.—no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class.
A.is addicted to;There is
B.addicts;There is
C.addicts;It is
D.is addicted to;It is
7. 辩析effect, affect, effort, afford
cause and effect 因果affect vt. 影响，感动，（疾病）侵袭effect n. 影响，效果take effect 生效，起作用effort n. 努力，尽力
have an effect on 对…有影响
afford vt. 有足够的（金钱、时间）做… afford to do sth
The medicine didn’t ta ke effect . I made every effort to get to the first prize.
We can not afford to buy a new car. The noise from the street affects our work.
8. ashamed
She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

归纳总结
ashamed为表语形容词，意为“感到惭愧或羞耻的”。

(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth因（做了）某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
be ashamed that...对……感到内疚
(2) shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的
易混辨异(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等(2)shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。

即学即用(1)真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。

I feel almost ashamed that I’ve been so lucky.
(2)最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。

I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.
(3)我不好意思寻求帮助。

I felt ashamed to ask for help.
(4)你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。

It is a shame that you can’t stay with us.。