高二英语必修三Unit5知识点(词汇汇总)
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5
词汇表必修三Unit51. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事3. loan n. 货款;借款4. take out a loan 取得货款5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会8. in return作为回报;作为回应9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说14. make a bet打个赌15. servant n. 仆人;用人16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17. by accident偶然地;意外地18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20. consulate n. 领事馆21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22. sort n. 种类;类别23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说26. ought to 应该;应当27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不35. in case以防;以防万36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38. opera n. 歌剧39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的40. dinosaur n. 恐龙41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧42. pursue vt. 追求;致力于43. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班44. on duty 值班;值勤45. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46. sequence vt. 按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47. eventually adv. 最后;终于48. tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员50. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51. in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53. stair n. 楼梯:梯级54. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存55. frown n.＆vi眉56. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权58. broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的59. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实60. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61. willing adj. 愿意;乐意62. be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63. element n. 要素;基本部分64. plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课65. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表66. upper- class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的67. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的68. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层69. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养70. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证71. permit vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能72. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句73. external adj. 外部的:外面的:外来的74. Roderick 罗德里克75. Oliver 奥利弗76. Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯77. The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78. Reid 里德79. Todd 托德80. Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5讲述了主人公通过工作实习的经历，展示了他对工作和生活的热情和积极向上的态度。
以下是该单元的知识点全归纳：1. 词汇：- 词根前缀后缀：refund, responsibility, enthusiastic, internship, original, succeed, construct, subscription- 同义替换：return, duty, keen, work placement, initial, achieve, build, membership- 反义词：borrow, gain, expense, success, destroy, dislike, arrival, satisfaction2. 重点短语：- take charge of：负责，承担责任- set up：建立，创建- make sense：有意义，讲得通- keep in touch with：与...保持联系- be equipped with：配备有- in order to：为了- figure out：弄清楚，理解- stand out from：脱颖而出- put...into practice：把...付诸实践- be capable of：有能力做某事3. 语法：第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 现在完成时的用法：1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2) 表示过去发生的动作对将来产生的影响或结果。
3) 表示过去发生的一系列动作或事情，强调对现在的影响或结果。
- 非谓语动词的用法：1) 动词不定式：to-infinitive，作主语、表语、宾语等。
2) 动词-ing形式：作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
3) 过去分词：作表语、定语等。
4. 写作技巧：- 描述经历：使用过去时态，描述发生的具体事件和过程。
高二英语必修三Unit5知识学习总结要点(词汇汇总)
高二英语必修三Unit5知识点（词汇汇总）1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿[典例]).Heranratherthanwalked.2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemat halfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下;安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.2).whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settlein...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题3.catchsightof看见;瞥见[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见;不再看见keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离atsightof一看到in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内outofsight看不见;在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋[典例]).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。
必修3unit5单词详解课件
12、mix vt.& vi.混合,使结交;相容;平安相处
n.食物混合配料 vt.调配,配制 vi.混合录音;混音 mix down混音, 1. 使弄不清;使混乱;混 mix up使混乱
His explanation just mixed me up more. I always mix
up the twins.
The chairman tried to settle the audience down. （２）settle down to专心致志于；安心于
他已安心于从事农业。
He has settled down to farming. 让我们专心工作吧。
Let’s settle down to our work. （３） settle down.适应；习惯
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
词汇学习(Vocabulary study)
1.rather than rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是....而不是....”; 与其....不如....。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、 不定式、动词等。 （1）连接两个名词或代词（注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持 一致。 ）
I’m sure he’ll settle down in his new school soon. settle in 安顿好；适应新工作／新生活 settle on: 决定；选定 settle up: 清帐
7、manage to do 设法做 区别manage to do和try to do manage to do sth．表示“设法成功完成了
高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析
高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage1:1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace.Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clown's job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.He amused himself by playing the flute.3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.Word usage2:1. admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.2. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profitHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.We gained a lot of profit from your advice.Telling lies won't profit you.3. souvenir n. gifts used as a token of remembranceShe spent the morning buying souvenirs.He bought a little Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his holiday in Paris.I got some souvenirs from my uncle.4. athletic adj. physically strong; muscular; of athleticsThe school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday.John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.5. brand n. trade mark; products of a kind; symbol of identification on animals created by using hot metal; a burning piece of woodi. put a symbol with a brand; identity or labelThis brand of tea is my favorite.All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.6. equipment n. supply with the necessary materials for an undertakingThe complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.The store sells tents and other camping equipment.The teaching equipment in the school is quite poor.7. minority n. a small group related to the whole group and is different from the majority in terms of race, religion, etc. ; not accepted by most peopleOnly a minority of the class voted for the plan.The government passed a law to protect religious minorities.There are 55 minorities in China.8. fantasy n. the illusive imagination; a daydreamGeorge lives in a world of fantasy.The whole story is a fantasy.You didn't really see it — it was just your fantasy.9. settler n. one who settles in a new region.They were the earliest settlers in America.Many original settlers were killed by the English during the war.He is now a setter in Hongkong.10. experiment n. test; trailv. conduct an experimentSome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?11. advance n. progress; loan; forward action; an increase in price or amountvi. move forward; make progress; paymoney beforehand; promoteThe president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.She advanced on him silently.12. technique n. way of doing sthThey need to learn modern management techniques.What he need is some handling technique.Computer technique is developing very quickly nowadays.13. test n. way of trying out or deciding abilities, qualitiesv. examineA simple test will show if this is real gold.He had a blood test.We are to have a history test next week.The doctor tested his ears.14. cloth n. woven, knitted material etc. produced from silk, wool or cotton; a piece of cloth for particular purposeShe bought some cloth to make some new dresses.Could you tell me where I can buy some cloth?The cloth is very soft.15. jungle n. land overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees; a denseor uncontrolled overgrowth; a place of ruthless competitionstruggle for survivalAdvance in the jungle was very slow.He's from Chicago; he grew up in a real jungle.He is sorting through the jungle of the regulations.16. creature n. a living being; a human being; sth createdWorms are very simple creatures.She's a beautiful creature.Have you ever seen creatures from outer space?In fact, lots of creatures live in the sea.17. volunteer n. one who offers his own free willv. undertake or offer voluntarilyThe volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.She volunteered the information.18. translator n. person who translates especially sth writtenShe wants to be a translator in the future.I don’t think he will need a translator, because his English is pretty good.Being a translator is not an easy job.Useful expressions:1. more thanA dictionary is more than a book.He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.The cinema can hold more than 100 people.Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:His school education added up no more than one year.The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.2. free of chargein charge oftake charge ofin the charge ofThe faulty part was replaced free of charge.Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in… Many children are involved in the school sports meet.It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.Don’t involve others in your trouble.4. close to: nearGo further away! You are too close to me.It’s close to 6 o’clockThe book store is close to our school.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全
settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于
settle on
决定 选定
settle (down) to (doing in/ into 适应(新家/工作/环境等)
settlement n. 解决 处理 和解 殖民地 settler n. 移民 殖民者 settled adj. 稳定的
在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
chat vi./cn. 聊天；闲聊
chatted--chatting
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 have a chat with sb about sth 同某人闲聊
[教材P34原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,
宁愿…而不愿做...
● all the way 一路上；自始至终；天长地久
all the time
一直； 始终； 总是
all the same
仍然； 照样地； 尽管如此
[教材P34原句] On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
[教材34原句] Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当他们穿越落基山脉时，他们总算看到了野山
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
rather than
高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。
如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。
如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。
in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意；within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。
如：He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。
He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。
【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。
1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。
英语必修三第五单元知识点
英语必修三第五单元知识点英语是世界上最主要的语言交际工具，英语必修三第五单元的知识点你掌握了多少?为了方便同学们复习，下面店铺给你分享英语必修三第五单元知识点，欢迎阅读。
英语必修三第五单元知识点(一)1)confuse：表示“使糊涂，搞乱，混淆”。
confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。
形容词confused表示“糊涂的，混杂的”。
2)coast：表示“海岸，滑坡”。
the coast in clear是一习惯用语，表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。
3)settle down：表示“定居，平静下来，专心于，舒适地躺着或者坐着”。
有关settle的词组：settle on sth决定做某事settle sth on sb将……转让给某人settle for sth勉强认可某事settle one’s/an account(with sb)为受到的伤害，侮辱等，复仇。
4)have a gift for：表示“对……有天赋”。
形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。
be gifted at/in表示“对……有天赋”。
gift也可表示“礼物”。
5)border：作及物动词，表示“与……接壤，给……镶边”。
作不及物动词，后接介词on或upon，表示“邻近，接界，近似，近乎”。
作名词，表示“边界，国界”。
指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。
还表示“在……的边缘，正要，将要”。
6)official：“官员，职员，公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。
official作形容词，表示“官方的，正式的，公务的”。
7)tour作动词，表示“旅游，观光，巡回”。
作名词，表示“游历，巡行，参观”。
make/take/go on a tour(of+地点名词)表示“在(某地)进行旅行”。
on tour在巡回中。
8)distance：表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。
in the distance在远处。
from a distance从远处。
高二英语必修三unit5知识点
高二英语必修三unit5知识点高二英语必修三Unit 5 知识点本单元主要介绍了几个重要的文学作品以及相关的知识点。
以下是对这些知识点的详细介绍。
1.《A Christmas Carol》(《圣诞颂歌》)《A Christmas Carol》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部经典小说。
该作品讲述了一个吝啬鬼史克鲁治因过于贪婪和自私而受到惩罚，最终在圣诞之夜通过几个鬼魂的帮助改变了自己的态度。
这个故事强调了爱与善良的重要性。
2.文学元素在文学作品中，有许多常见的元素，如人物、情节、主题等。
了解这些元素可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析文学作品。
2.1 人物人物是文学作品中的角色，可以分为主要人物和次要人物。
主要人物通常是故事的核心人物，他们的行为和经历推动了情节的发展。
次要人物则在故事中扮演辅助作用。
2.2 情节情节是故事中发生的事件的顺序和安排。
它包括起始、发展、高潮和结局等部分。
情节的设置和发展是构建一个吸引人的故事的重要组成部分。
2.3 主题主题是作品表达的核心观点或思想。
通过分析作品的主题，我们可以深入理解作家的用意，并从中获得思想上的启示。
3.形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分。
形容词用来修饰名词，描述名词的特征和性质。
副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的方式、程度或时间等。
4.连词连词用于连接不同的词、短语或句子，使句子更加连贯和合理。
常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词等。
熟练运用连词可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达自己的思想。
5.名词性从句名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句，在句子中充当名词的作用。
常见的连接词有that、if、whether等。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等，丰富了句子的结构和意义。
6.动词时态动词时态表示动作发生的时间，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
熟练掌握动词时态的使用可以帮助我们准确地描述事件的发生。
7.阅读技巧阅读技巧是提高学生阅读能力的重要方法。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳
9. _b_e_a_b_o_u_t_t_o__d_o_s_t_h____即将或正要(做某事) 10._in__c_a_s_e____________以防；以防万一 11._to_…__e_x_t_e_n_t _________到……程度；在……程度上 12._o_n_d_u_t_y____________值班，值勤 13._in__a_…___m_a_n_n_e_r______ 以 一 种 ……的方式；带着一副 ……的
样子 14._in__th_a_t__ca_s_e_________既然那样；假使那样的话 15._b_e_w_i_ll_i_n_g_t_o_d_o__st_h___愿意或乐意做某事 16._th_e__u_p_p_e_r_c_l_as_s______上流社会；上等阶层
主题语境：人与社会(文学小说)
一、戏剧的相关人员 1．actor n． 2．actress n. 3．director n. 4．cameraman/photographer n. 5．producer n. 6．audience n. 7．supporting role 8．leading role
男演员 女演员 导演 摄影师 制片人 观众；听众 配角 主角
【话题练习】
1.Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a
lot. 书是知识和力量的源泉， 我从中受益匪浅。
2.I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学 生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit5 Poems单词短语句型语法提炼汇总
Unit 5 Poemsvarious adj.各种各样的compose v t.创作；撰写convey v t.传递；表达sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的characteristic n．特征；特点；品质economical adj.经济的descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的；描写性的vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的integrated adj.综合的；完整统一的imagery n. 形象的描述；意象literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻rhyme n. 押韵诗rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的to the point切题的；中肯的make sense有意义；讲得通contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的recite v t. 背诵；吟诵；列举description n．描写；描述theme n．主题flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的amateur n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的cinquain n．五行诗be made up of由……组成haiku n. 俳句consist of由……构成syllable n．音节format n．格式；总体安排v t.格式化respectively ad v. 分别；各自；依次为translation n．翻译；译文delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的mockingbird n．嘲鸫diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billy goat 公山羊bull n. 公牛dewdrop n．露水；露珠clover n．三叶草lawn n．草坪；草地athletic adj.健壮的；田径运动的tease v i.&v t. 取笑(某人)；逗弄await v t. 等候；期待；将发生在revolve v i. 旋转；环绕；将发生在utter v t. 出声；说；讲1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗v i.&v t. (使)押韵→rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律3．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学；文学作品4．recite v t. 背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；吟诵5．mood n．情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively ad v. 分别；各自；依次为7．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的n．空白；空格①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 空格③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.”茫然的Words and Phrases1to the point切题；中肯[教材原句P50] The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline.这些童谣(如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。
新人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 5 知识点归纳
必修三Unit5知识点归纳take out a loan取得贷款on the scene在场，出现，到场behind the scenes在幕后，秘密地be on/off duty值班/下班frown at..对..皱眉sail for船开向..set sail启航sailor n.水手，海员the upper class上流社会，上等阶层in that case既然那样，假设那样的话a wide range of...一系列，各种各样的indeed adv.其实，实际上，当然，确实get done过去分词/系动词+doneout of joy因为高兴take a chance冒险basis n.[pl.bases]基础，根据，基点on the basis of sth在某事的基础上，根据某事base n.基础，基地，根据vt.以..为基地base...on/upon...=be based on...以..为基础On the basis of the facts(=Based on/upon the facts),we can reach these conclusions. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪apologise to sb for(doing)sth=say sorry to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology要求道歉make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth=offer sb an apology for(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉ignore vt.忽视，对...不予理会be ignorant of/about sth对某事不了解be in ignorance of...对..不知道judge vt&vi评价，评判，判断，断定judge sb/sth to be...判断某人/某物是... judge...from/by...根据...来判断..judge a book by its cover以貌取人as far as I can judge据我判断Judging from/by....(根据...来判断)为固定表达，用作状语in one’s judgement在某人看来n.法官，裁判员，审判员judgement n.判断力，看法，判决make a~of/about/on sth对某事作出评价as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact=actually=in realitya matter of....的问题，关于...It doesn’t matter没关系What’s the matter?怎么了？by accident偶然地，意外地by accident=by chance偶然地by design=on purpose故意地spot vt.看见，注意到，发现，看出，认出spot that...发现/注意到..spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物做某事v.把...弄脏，使..有污点be spotted with..满是...斑点n.[c]地点，处所，斑点，污迹beauty spot名胜，风景点on the spot立即，当场，在现场(=on the scene)put sb on the spot故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪dare vi.敢于，胆敢dare(to)do sth通常用在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略modal v.敢于，胆敢dare(not)do sthto be honest说实话，坦率地说其他常见插入语to be frank说实话，坦率地说to be short简言之，简单地说to be brief简而言之to be exact确切地说to sum up概括地说to conclude总而言之to make things worse更糟糕的是to tell(you)the truth说实话to make the matter worse更糟糕的说to begin/start with..首先，一开始generally speaking一般来说strictly speaking严格地说frankly speaking坦率地说considering...考虑到....be about to do sth即将或真要(做某事)和when引导的从句连用=sb was on the point of doing sth when...sb was doing sth when...某人正在某事这时(突然)....sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事这时(突然).....postpone vt.延迟，延期，延缓postpone(doing)sth把某事推迟到.. postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到intention n.打算，计划，意图，目的have no/every/intention of doing sth无意/一心做某事with the intention of doing sth怀着做某事的意图without intention非故意地，无意地intend vt.打算intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事intend that...打算...intend sb to do sth打算然某人做某事intended adj.打算的，计划的be intended for/to do..为某人/某物打算/设计的had intended to do...=intended to have done..本打算做....(just)in case以防，以防万一，如果表示目的：以防万一表示结果：如果引导从句的时态用一般现在时/一般过去式/should do形式，不用will/would do形式(just)in case作介词短语，以防万一，单独使用，常置于句末，用作状语It may rain,and you’d better take an umbrella (just)in case.其他短语in any case无论如何in case of如果，假使in that case假使那样的话，既然那样as is often the case这是常有的事in no case决不(若置于句首，句子要假装on duty值班，执勤常见的“介词on+名词”词组on guard在执勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike在罢工on sale在出售on loan借出中hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑，顾虑hesitate to do sth做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over/in/at(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth做某事犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant adj.犹豫的，迟疑的be hesitant about(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决manner n.行为方式，方法，态度，举止[pl.]礼貌，礼仪，习俗in a rude manner以一种粗鲁的方式in a...manner用一种..的方式manner of doing sth做某事的方式table manners餐桌礼仪It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌的willing adj.愿意，乐意be willing to do sth愿意/乐意做某事unwilling adj.不愿意的，不乐意的willingly adv愿意地willingness n.[u]愿意permission n.准许，许可，批准，许可证ask(sb)for permission请求(某人)许可give(sb)permission(to do sth)允许(某人做某事)without permission未经允许，擅自with sb’s permission经某人同意permit vt.许可，准许vi&vt(使)成为可能n.许可证，特许证(尤指限期的)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事show sb out送某人出去show sb in带某人进来show sb around带领某人参观bet n.赌注，打赌make a bet on sth在某事上打赌win/lose a bet赌赢/输v.用..打赌，下赌注+that+从句patience n.耐心，忍耐力be/run out of patience with..对..没有耐性lose patience with..对..失去耐性with patience耐心地=patientlyhave the patience to do sth有耐心做某事be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事be/become impatient of sth最某事不能容忍indicate vt.指出，标示，表明，暗示indicate sth(to/for sth)(向某人)表示某事indicate that..表示..,示意...indication n.标示，表明，象征There is(no)indication that....(没)有迹象表明beneath prep在(或往)...下面/下方adv.在下方，在底下option n.选择，选择权，选修课have no option(=choice)but to do sth除做...之外别无选择broad adj.广阔的，宽阔的broad plain宽阔的平原adj(知识，经验等)丰富的，广泛的broad support/broad knowledgebroaden vi.变宽，扩大vt.增长(知识、经验等),把..加宽broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界，拓宽视野eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的be eager for..急于得到...be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事be eager that+从句(should+v原形)与remind sb of sth提醒/使想起结构相同的短语warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病rob sb fof sth抢某人的某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人有...罪accuse sb of sth指控某人有..罪end up最终成为，最后处于end up+doing/adj/adv以..结束end up with..以..结尾(侧重以某种方式结束，反义短语为begin/start with)end up in..以..(状况)告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最后成了，最后是(侧重以某种身份结束)as if+ving/done/to do sth/adj省略句as if+方式状语从句虚拟语气in return for..作为..的交换(回报) on one’s return某人一回来return sth to sb/return sb sthreturn to...from...从..回到...find+宾语+宾补adj/adv/介词短语/ving/done find it adj to do sthIt is/was the first/second..time that sb has/have /had done sth现在完成时/过去完成时。
高中英语必修三第五单元总结复习词汇解析.docx
1、 ratherrather⋯than do⋯ 是⋯⋯而不是⋯⋯相当于more⋯than⋯or rather更确切地would rather do⋯than do⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿做⋯⋯would rather+从句（从句用虚气）宁愿某人⋯⋯prefer to do⋯rather than⋯ 宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿意做⋯⋯would rather have done⋯宁愿已做了⋯⋯2、 eastward ：adv.向adj.向的，朝的-ward （ s）=in the direction后 -ward （ s）常与方向如west ， up， down， back， out 等用。
一江春水向流。
A spring river flows eastward.我以决定是向走是向西走。
We couldn ’ t decide whether to go eastward or westward.3、 surround包，，部已将包了。
Troops have surrounded the town.被⋯ / 包： be surrounde d by/with⋯个小三面山。
The town ______ _______ on three sides ______ high mountains.surrounding adj.周的surroundings n. (pl.)境1）生活在安逸中be surrounded by comforts2）位于美的坏境中Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3）在周地区In a surrounding area辨析： surroundings作“ 境” ，多指周的物境，自然境。
environment用法更加广泛，有也指家庭境，境人的感受，道德念的影响。
4、 measure1） v. 量，衡量，判定measure temperatureWe measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.个房 6 米， 4 米。
高中英语新人教版必修三Unit 5语法汇总(过去将来时+情态动词)
高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。
一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。
*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。
2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。
*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。
*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。
3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。
*She was cominglater.她随后就来。
*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。
注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。
*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三 UNIT 5 单元重点回顾
racial prejudice种族偏见
without prejudice没有偏见;不损害人/事
prejudice sb against sb/sth使某人对某人/事有偏见
重点句型
1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 2.Some rhyme [like B and C],while others do not. 3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 4.It seems incredible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion. 5.As these stories were often quite long,they often had formats and rhythm to help people remember them more easily.
UNIT 5
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与社会 文学
重点词汇
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
feel sorrow at/over 对……感到悲伤
feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in
deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点词汇解析
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada – the true north重点词汇解析1. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.加拿大是许多文化和种族的融合。
◆mixture / 'mikstʃə/n. a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together混合物；混合e.g. The ball is filled with gaseous mixture. 那个球被充满了气体混合物。
Do you know the constituents of the mixture? 你知道这种混合物的成份吗？词汇派生mix vt.＆vi.混合；调配2. …there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. （Para. 1, Line 2）地面覆盖上了一篇薄霜，表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。
◆confirm / kən'fə:m/vt. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts证实；证明；批准e.g. He looked around to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望, 要确定周围没人。
The news confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心。
词汇派生confirmed adj．习惯的；根深蒂固的confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书同类辨析confirm与prove 的区别(1) confirm“证实，肯定，进一步确定”，指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。
e.g. The written order confirmed his telephone message. 公文证实了他电话中的消息。
新外研版高中英语必修三Unit5 核心重点单词讲解
B3U5 重点单词讲解1.initial adj.开始的，最初的v. 用名字的首字母签名于initially adv.最初地initiate v.开始，发起；initiate sb into sth 教某人做某事initiation n. 初次尝试initiator n. 创始人，发起人initialise/-ze v. 使初始化，格式化The initial letter should be capitalized. 首字母应大写。
补充：initiative n. 倡议;主动性,主动性on one’s own initiative 主动地，自发地the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议take the initiative to do sth 主动做某事seize /lose the initiative 掌握/丧失先机2.thus adv.因此，从而=hence =thereforethus +doing 作结果状语，表意料之中的结果Eg.The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人有机会接受高等教育。
3.zone n.地区，地带v.将....划作区comfort zone 舒适区buffer zone 缓冲区4.border n. 国界，边界v. 与...接壤，毗邻borderline n.边界线，分界the countries bordering the Pacific 太平洋沿岸国家the border dispute 边界争端on the border of在...的边缘；临近5.confirm v．证实，证明；确认（安排，日期，情况等）confirmation n .证实，证明;确认函confirmed adj.根深蒂固的，坚定的the newly confirmed cases 新增确诊病例It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……Eg.(1)What you have said confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点汇总
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点汇总单选题1、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。
你可以去另一个游泳池玩。
A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。
由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。
2、Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves en ergy.A．becauseB．as ifC．althoughD．in case答案：A考查连词辨析。
句意：回收能减少碳排放，因为使用回收的材料生产新产品通常来说会节约能源。
A. because 因为；B.as if 好像；C. although尽管；D.in case以防。
由语意可知，后面一个分句是前面分句的原因，用回收的材料生产新产品节约能源是减少碳排放的原因。
故选A项。
3、The restaurant is so popular that you have to book a table ________.A．in advanceB．in timeC．in returnD．in turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。
人教版高中英语 必修三unit 5 单词讲解
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物
make/give/creat an impression on/upon... 给...一个印象
rather than 与其；不愿
He ran rather than walked. 他 后接不定式时，不 “前”一致 是跑的而不是走 定式可以带 to，也 You rather than he 的。 可以不带（） to。to be invited to Rather than would rather do A than do B 但rather than 位于 the party。 allow the would do A rather than do B 句首时，则只能接 vegetables to go prefer to do A rather than do B 不带to 的不定式。 bad, he sold them 宁可做A而不做 B at half price
terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓
的
terrible adj. terribly adv.
terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的
• be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） • be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓
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Mix the eggs in the flour.
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comfirmation n. 证 实；确认；批准 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
必修三unit5重点单词
必修三unit5知识要点重点单词1. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. (常用pl.)环境[典例] 1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……[练习] 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). _______ by a group of children, he felt happy.2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.3). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.5). With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.2. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施cation shouldn't be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
Eg.You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.(1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物[练习] 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。
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高二英语必修三Unit5知识点（词汇汇
总）
1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿
[典例]
).Heranratherthanwalked.
2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemat halfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下;安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.
2).whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settlein...在……定居下来
settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题
3.catchsightof看见;瞥见
[典例]
Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见;不再看见keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离atsightof一看到
in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内outofsight看不见;在视线外
havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差
4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋
[典例]
).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。
2).Theyoungmanisgiftedinart.那个小伙子有艺术天赋。
[重点用法]
haveagiftforsth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋;有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人begiftedatdoingsth./insth.擅长
5.inthedistance在远处;在远方
[典例]
).wecanseethemountaininthedistance.
2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。
[
短语归纳]
distance短语：
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些fromadistance 从远方
keepadistance别靠近
keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
6.asfaras远到，直到;至于
[典例]
).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.
2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。
[短语归纳]
far短语：
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一点也不;远非Sofar,sogood.到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
7.managetodo设法做
[典例]
Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.
[辨析]
managetodotrytodo。